PubMed:10092825
Annnotations
Inflammaging
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-75 | Sentence | denotes | Glucocorticoids promote nonphlogistic phagocytosis of apoptotic leukocytes. |
| T2 | 76-233 | Sentence | denotes | Phagocyte recognition, uptake, and nonphlogistic degradation of neutrophils and other leukocytes undergoing apoptosis promote the resolution of inflammation. |
| T3 | 234-341 | Sentence | denotes | This study assessed the effects of anti-inflammatory glucocorticoids on this leukocyte clearance mechanism. |
| T4 | 342-620 | Sentence | denotes | Pretreatment of "semimature" 5-day human monocyte-derived macrophages (M phi) for 24 h with methylprednisolone, dexamethasone, and hydrocortisone, but not the nonglucocorticoid steroids aldosterone, estradiol, and progesterone, potentiated phagocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils. |
| T5 | 621-869 | Sentence | denotes | These effects were specific in that the potentiated phagocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils was completely blocked by the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU38486, and glucocorticoids did not promote 5-day M phi ingestion of opsonized erythrocytes. |
| T6 | 870-1194 | Sentence | denotes | Similar glucocorticoid-mediated potentiation was observed with 5-day M phi uptake of alternative apoptotic "targets" (eosinophils and Jurkat T cells) and in uptake of apoptotic neutrophils by alternative phagocytes (human glomerular mesangial cells and murine M phi elicited into the peritoneum or derived from bone marrow). |
| T7 | 1195-1377 | Sentence | denotes | Importantly, methylprednisolone-mediated enhancement of the uptake of apoptotic neutrophils did not trigger the release of the chemokines IL-8 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. |
| T8 | 1378-1649 | Sentence | denotes | Furthermore, longer-term potentiation by methylprednisolone was observed in maturing human monocyte-derived M phi, with greater increases in 5-day M phi uptake of apoptotic cells being observed the earlier glucocorticoids were added during monocyte maturation into M phi. |
| T9 | 1650-1905 | Sentence | denotes | We conclude that potentiation of nonphlogistic clearance of apoptotic leukocytes by phagocytes is a hitherto unrecognized property of glucocorticoids that has potential implications for therapies aimed at promoting the resolution of inflammatory diseases. |
| T1 | 0-75 | Sentence | denotes | Glucocorticoids promote nonphlogistic phagocytosis of apoptotic leukocytes. |
| T2 | 76-233 | Sentence | denotes | Phagocyte recognition, uptake, and nonphlogistic degradation of neutrophils and other leukocytes undergoing apoptosis promote the resolution of inflammation. |
| T3 | 234-341 | Sentence | denotes | This study assessed the effects of anti-inflammatory glucocorticoids on this leukocyte clearance mechanism. |
| T4 | 342-620 | Sentence | denotes | Pretreatment of "semimature" 5-day human monocyte-derived macrophages (M phi) for 24 h with methylprednisolone, dexamethasone, and hydrocortisone, but not the nonglucocorticoid steroids aldosterone, estradiol, and progesterone, potentiated phagocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils. |
| T5 | 621-869 | Sentence | denotes | These effects were specific in that the potentiated phagocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils was completely blocked by the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU38486, and glucocorticoids did not promote 5-day M phi ingestion of opsonized erythrocytes. |
| T6 | 870-1194 | Sentence | denotes | Similar glucocorticoid-mediated potentiation was observed with 5-day M phi uptake of alternative apoptotic "targets" (eosinophils and Jurkat T cells) and in uptake of apoptotic neutrophils by alternative phagocytes (human glomerular mesangial cells and murine M phi elicited into the peritoneum or derived from bone marrow). |
| T7 | 1195-1377 | Sentence | denotes | Importantly, methylprednisolone-mediated enhancement of the uptake of apoptotic neutrophils did not trigger the release of the chemokines IL-8 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. |
| T8 | 1378-1649 | Sentence | denotes | Furthermore, longer-term potentiation by methylprednisolone was observed in maturing human monocyte-derived M phi, with greater increases in 5-day M phi uptake of apoptotic cells being observed the earlier glucocorticoids were added during monocyte maturation into M phi. |
| T9 | 1650-1905 | Sentence | denotes | We conclude that potentiation of nonphlogistic clearance of apoptotic leukocytes by phagocytes is a hitherto unrecognized property of glucocorticoids that has potential implications for therapies aimed at promoting the resolution of inflammatory diseases. |
jnlpba-st-training
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 54-74 | cell_type | denotes | apoptotic leukocytes |
| T2 | 140-151 | cell_type | denotes | neutrophils |
| T3 | 162-172 | cell_type | denotes | leukocytes |
| T4 | 377-411 | cell_type | denotes | human monocyte-derived macrophages |
| T5 | 598-619 | cell_type | denotes | apoptotic neutrophils |
| T6 | 689-710 | cell_type | denotes | apoptotic neutrophils |
| T7 | 741-764 | protein | denotes | glucocorticoid receptor |
| T8 | 846-868 | cell_type | denotes | opsonized erythrocytes |
| T9 | 988-999 | cell_type | denotes | eosinophils |
| T10 | 1004-1018 | cell_line | denotes | Jurkat T cells |
| T11 | 1037-1058 | cell_type | denotes | apoptotic neutrophils |
| T12 | 1074-1084 | cell_type | denotes | phagocytes |
| T13 | 1086-1118 | cell_type | denotes | human glomerular mesangial cells |
| T14 | 1123-1135 | cell_line | denotes | murine M phi |
| T15 | 1265-1286 | cell_type | denotes | apoptotic neutrophils |
| T16 | 1322-1332 | protein | denotes | chemokines |
| T17 | 1333-1337 | protein | denotes | IL-8 |
| T18 | 1342-1376 | protein | denotes | monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| T19 | 1454-1491 | cell_line | denotes | maturing human monocyte-derived M phi |
| T20 | 1525-1530 | cell_line | denotes | M phi |
| T21 | 1541-1556 | cell_type | denotes | apoptotic cells |
| T22 | 1643-1648 | cell_line | denotes | M phi |
| T23 | 1710-1730 | cell_type | denotes | apoptotic leukocytes |
| T24 | 1734-1744 | cell_type | denotes | phagocytes |
pubmed-sentences-benchmark
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S1 | 0-75 | Sentence | denotes | Glucocorticoids promote nonphlogistic phagocytosis of apoptotic leukocytes. |
| S2 | 76-233 | Sentence | denotes | Phagocyte recognition, uptake, and nonphlogistic degradation of neutrophils and other leukocytes undergoing apoptosis promote the resolution of inflammation. |
| S3 | 234-341 | Sentence | denotes | This study assessed the effects of anti-inflammatory glucocorticoids on this leukocyte clearance mechanism. |
| S4 | 342-620 | Sentence | denotes | Pretreatment of "semimature" 5-day human monocyte-derived macrophages (M phi) for 24 h with methylprednisolone, dexamethasone, and hydrocortisone, but not the nonglucocorticoid steroids aldosterone, estradiol, and progesterone, potentiated phagocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils. |
| S5 | 621-869 | Sentence | denotes | These effects were specific in that the potentiated phagocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils was completely blocked by the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU38486, and glucocorticoids did not promote 5-day M phi ingestion of opsonized erythrocytes. |
| S6 | 870-1194 | Sentence | denotes | Similar glucocorticoid-mediated potentiation was observed with 5-day M phi uptake of alternative apoptotic "targets" (eosinophils and Jurkat T cells) and in uptake of apoptotic neutrophils by alternative phagocytes (human glomerular mesangial cells and murine M phi elicited into the peritoneum or derived from bone marrow). |
| S7 | 1195-1377 | Sentence | denotes | Importantly, methylprednisolone-mediated enhancement of the uptake of apoptotic neutrophils did not trigger the release of the chemokines IL-8 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. |
| S8 | 1378-1649 | Sentence | denotes | Furthermore, longer-term potentiation by methylprednisolone was observed in maturing human monocyte-derived M phi, with greater increases in 5-day M phi uptake of apoptotic cells being observed the earlier glucocorticoids were added during monocyte maturation into M phi. |
| S9 | 1650-1905 | Sentence | denotes | We conclude that potentiation of nonphlogistic clearance of apoptotic leukocytes by phagocytes is a hitherto unrecognized property of glucocorticoids that has potential implications for therapies aimed at promoting the resolution of inflammatory diseases. |
genia-medco-coref
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 0-15 | NP | denotes | Glucocorticoids |
| C2 | 54-74 | NP | denotes | apoptotic leukocytes |
| C3 | 434-452 | NP | denotes | methylprednisolone |
| C4 | 598-619 | NP | denotes | apoptotic neutrophils |
| C5 | 689-710 | NP | denotes | apoptotic neutrophils |
| C6 | 789-804 | NP | denotes | glucocorticoids |
| C7 | 1037-1058 | NP | denotes | apoptotic neutrophils |
| C8 | 1265-1286 | NP | denotes | apoptotic neutrophils |
| C9 | 1419-1437 | NP | denotes | methylprednisolone |
| C10 | 1710-1730 | NP | denotes | apoptotic leukocytes |
| C12 | 1784-1799 | NP | denotes | glucocorticoids |
| C11 | 1748-1799 | NP | denotes | a hitherto unrecognized property of glucocorticoids |
| C13 | 1800-1804 | NP | denotes | that |
| R1 | C5 | C4 | coref-ident | apoptotic neutrophils,apoptotic neutrophils |
| R2 | C6 | C1 | coref-ident | glucocorticoids,Glucocorticoids |
| R3 | C7 | C5 | coref-ident | apoptotic neutrophils,apoptotic neutrophils |
| R4 | C8 | C7 | coref-ident | apoptotic neutrophils,apoptotic neutrophils |
| R5 | C9 | C3 | coref-ident | methylprednisolone,methylprednisolone |
| R6 | C10 | C2 | coref-ident | apoptotic leukocytes,apoptotic leukocytes |
| R7 | C12 | C6 | coref-ident | glucocorticoids,glucocorticoids |
| R8 | C13 | C11 | coref-relat | that,a hitherto unrecognized property of glucocorticoids |
GENIAcorpus
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-15 | lipid | denotes | Glucocorticoids |
| T2 | 24-50 | other_name | denotes | nonphlogistic phagocytosis |
| T3 | 54-74 | cell_type | denotes | apoptotic leukocytes |
| T4 | 76-97 | other_name | denotes | Phagocyte recognition |
| T5 | 111-136 | other_name | denotes | nonphlogistic degradation |
| T6 | 140-151 | cell_type | denotes | neutrophils |
| T7 | 162-172 | cell_type | denotes | leukocytes |
| T8 | 184-193 | other_name | denotes | apoptosis |
| T9 | 220-232 | other_name | denotes | inflammation |
| T10 | 269-302 | lipid | denotes | anti-inflammatory glucocorticoids |
| T11 | 311-340 | other_name | denotes | leukocyte clearance mechanism |
| T12 | 377-411 | cell_type | denotes | human monocyte-derived macrophages |
| T13 | 434-452 | lipid | denotes | methylprednisolone |
| T14 | 454-467 | lipid | denotes | dexamethasone |
| T15 | 473-487 | lipid | denotes | hydrocortisone |
| T16 | 501-527 | lipid | denotes | nonglucocorticoid steroids |
| T17 | 528-539 | lipid | denotes | aldosterone |
| T18 | 541-550 | lipid | denotes | estradiol |
| T19 | 556-568 | lipid | denotes | progesterone |
| T20 | 582-594 | other_name | denotes | phagocytosis |
| T21 | 598-619 | cell_type | denotes | apoptotic neutrophils |
| T22 | 673-685 | other_name | denotes | phagocytosis |
| T23 | 689-710 | cell_type | denotes | apoptotic neutrophils |
| T24 | 741-764 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | glucocorticoid receptor |
| T25 | 776-783 | other_organic_compound | denotes | RU38486 |
| T26 | 789-804 | lipid | denotes | glucocorticoids |
| T27 | 846-868 | cell_type | denotes | opsonized erythrocytes |
| T28 | 878-914 | other_name | denotes | glucocorticoid-mediated potentiation |
| T29 | 955-976 | other_name | denotes | alternative apoptotic |
| T30 | 988-999 | cell_type | denotes | eosinophils |
| T31 | 1004-1018 | cell_line | denotes | Jurkat T cells |
| T32 | 1037-1058 | cell_type | denotes | apoptotic neutrophils |
| T33 | 1074-1084 | cell_type | denotes | phagocytes |
| T34 | 1086-1118 | cell_type | denotes | human glomerular mesangial cells |
| T35 | 1123-1135 | cell_line | denotes | murine M phi |
| T36 | 1154-1164 | tissue | denotes | peritoneum |
| T37 | 1181-1192 | tissue | denotes | bone marrow |
| T38 | 1208-1226 | lipid | denotes | methylprednisolone |
| T39 | 1265-1286 | cell_type | denotes | apoptotic neutrophils |
| T40 | 1322-1332 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | chemokines |
| T41 | 1333-1337 | protein_molecule | denotes | IL-8 |
| T42 | 1342-1376 | protein_molecule | denotes | monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| T43 | 1419-1437 | lipid | denotes | methylprednisolone |
| T44 | 1454-1491 | cell_line | denotes | maturing human monocyte-derived M phi |
| T45 | 1525-1530 | cell_line | denotes | M phi |
| T46 | 1541-1556 | cell_type | denotes | apoptotic cells |
| T47 | 1584-1599 | lipid | denotes | glucocorticoids |
| T48 | 1618-1637 | other_name | denotes | monocyte maturation |
| T49 | 1643-1648 | cell_line | denotes | M phi |
| T50 | 1710-1730 | cell_type | denotes | apoptotic leukocytes |
| T51 | 1734-1744 | cell_type | denotes | phagocytes |
| T52 | 1784-1799 | lipid | denotes | glucocorticoids |
| T53 | 1883-1904 | other_name | denotes | inflammatory diseases |
PubmedHPO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 856-868 | HP_0001901 | denotes | erythrocytes |