PMC:7799377 / 6838-8615
Annnotations
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T51 | 0-261 | Sentence | denotes | The viruses associated with both SARS and COVID-19 enter the brain via a process involving the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)-2 receptors located in the CNS [17–19], unlike the MERS virus, which gains entry via the plasma membrane or in the endosomes [20]. |
T52 | 262-377 | Sentence | denotes | ACE-2 receptors are expressed in many parts of the body and are particularly densely expressed in the nasal mucosa. |
T53 | 378-582 | Sentence | denotes | Coronaviruses that enter the body via the nasal mucosa may disrupt the nasal endothelium, cross the epithelial barrier, and then directly enter the lymphatic or circulatory system, accessing the CNS [21]. |
T54 | 583-691 | Sentence | denotes | The SARS-CoV has been detected in the brain, and it is thought entry occurred by way of the olfactory nerve. |
T55 | 692-878 | Sentence | denotes | Since there have been studies that located the SARS-CoV virus in the CNS but not the lung, it suggests that there is a direct pathway from the olfactory point of entry into the CNS [22]. |
T56 | 879-1144 | Sentence | denotes | Alternatively, a high viral load in the brain following a pulmonary infection might mean the virus entered the brain from the respiratory system; e.g., the vagus nerve links the respiratory system to the nucleus ambiguous and solitary tract nuclei of the brainstem. |
T57 | 1145-1308 | Sentence | denotes | It has been speculated that the cardiorespiratory center of the brain may be involved in the severe acute respiratory distress in some patients with COVID-19 [23]. |
T58 | 1309-1547 | Sentence | denotes | The more common form of respiratory failure in COVID-19 patients is Type 1 (gas exchange dysfunction resulting in hypoxia and low levels of carbon dioxide), which is more likely to be associated with pneumonia than brain dysfunction [24]. |
T59 | 1548-1777 | Sentence | denotes | Type 2 respiratory failure, which involves both hypoxia and high levels of carbon dioxide due to ventilatory failure would be more suggestive of neurological dysfunction, and this occurs less frequently in COVID-19 patients [25]. |
LitCovid-PD-HP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T10 | 937-956 | Phenotype | denotes | pulmonary infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006532 |
T11 | 1251-1271 | Phenotype | denotes | respiratory distress | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098 |
T12 | 1333-1352 | Phenotype | denotes | respiratory failure | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002878 |
T13 | 1423-1430 | Phenotype | denotes | hypoxia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012418 |
T14 | 1509-1518 | Phenotype | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090 |
T15 | 1555-1574 | Phenotype | denotes | respiratory failure | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002878 |
T16 | 1596-1603 | Phenotype | denotes | hypoxia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012418 |
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
255 | 182-192 | Species | denotes | MERS virus | Tax:1335626 |
256 | 378-391 | Species | denotes | Coronaviruses | Tax:11118 |
257 | 587-595 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 |
258 | 739-747 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 |
259 | 1280-1288 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
260 | 1365-1373 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
261 | 1763-1771 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
262 | 1005-1016 | Species | denotes | respiratory | Tax:12814 |
263 | 1057-1068 | Species | denotes | respiratory | Tax:12814 |
264 | 1449-1463 | Chemical | denotes | carbon dioxide | MESH:D002245 |
265 | 1623-1637 | Chemical | denotes | carbon dioxide | MESH:D002245 |
266 | 42-50 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
267 | 937-956 | Disease | denotes | pulmonary infection | MESH:D012141 |
268 | 1251-1271 | Disease | denotes | respiratory distress | MESH:D012128 |
269 | 1294-1302 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
270 | 1333-1352 | Disease | denotes | respiratory failure | MESH:D012131 |
271 | 1356-1364 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
272 | 1423-1430 | Disease | denotes | hypoxia | MESH:D000860 |
273 | 1509-1518 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | MESH:D011014 |
274 | 1524-1541 | Disease | denotes | brain dysfunction | MESH:D001927 |
275 | 1555-1574 | Disease | denotes | respiratory failure | MESH:D012131 |
276 | 1596-1603 | Disease | denotes | hypoxia | MESH:D000860 |
277 | 1645-1664 | Disease | denotes | ventilatory failure | MESH:D012131 |
278 | 1693-1717 | Disease | denotes | neurological dysfunction | MESH:D009422 |
279 | 1754-1762 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |