> top > docs > PMC:7796344 > spans > 5685-7617 > annotations

PMC:7796344 / 5685-7617 JSONTXT

Annnotations TAB JSON ListView MergeView

LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
43 183-188 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
44 145-151 Disease denotes coughs MESH:D003371
45 488-507 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141
46 518-526 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
47 708-717 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
48 794-822 Disease denotes respiratory tract infections MESH:D012141
49 1299-1320 Disease denotes respiratory infection MESH:D012141
50 1417-1425 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
51 1753-1757 Disease denotes SARS MESH:D045169
52 1763-1771 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
53 1772-1781 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T7 794-822 Phenotype denotes respiratory tract infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947
T8 824-827 Phenotype denotes RTI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947
T9 1299-1320 Phenotype denotes respiratory infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T37 0-323 Sentence denotes During Umrah, pilgrims have a vital role in sustaining public health through practicing preventative measures such as personal hygiene, catching coughs and sneezes, hand washing with water and soap or sanitizers, wearing face masks (and doing so properly), and subsequent waste disposal of materials in sanitary bins [5,7].
T38 324-631 Sentence denotes Face mask use was considered an affordable and effective method to control the exposure to pathogens in high-risk environments, to reduce the risk of transmittable infectious diseases including COVID-19 [11], and to protect from the inhalation of aerosols containing organic and inorganic particulates [12].
T39 632-891 Sentence denotes More recent studies cast doubt on the effectiveness of masks for preventing infection transmission, with some studies reporting over 90% of pilgrims experiencing respiratory tract infections (RTI), suggesting preventative measures are needed [13,14,15,16,17].
T40 892-997 Sentence denotes Hoang et al. (2019) conducted sequential systematic testing of 121 French pilgrims during Hajj 2018 [18].
T41 998-1123 Sentence denotes Amongst their sample, 40.5% reported wearing a face mask, 55.4% washing hands more often, and 87.6% using disposable tissues.
T42 1124-1356 Sentence denotes They found RTIs at the Hajj were as “a result of complex interactions between a number of respiratory viruses and bacteria” with 93.4% (n = 113/121) experiencing at least one respiratory infection despite preventative measures [18].
T43 1357-1528 Sentence denotes The same research team conducted a smaller study focused on COVID-19 at the 2020 Hajj, which had restricted attendance (n = 1000) with only Saudi nationals permitted [19].
T44 1529-1649 Sentence denotes The wearing of face masks was mandated with no public health emergency noted when the Hajj ended early August 2020 [19].
T45 1650-1853 Sentence denotes However, a recent systematic review of 21 studies by Liang et al. (2020) found “the risk of influenza, SARS, and COVID-19 infection were reduced by 45%, 74%, and 96% by wearing masks, respectively” [20].
T46 1854-1932 Sentence denotes The evidence is both contradictory and inconclusive [13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20].