PMC:7796329 / 40297-41501 JSONTXT

{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"183","span":{"begin":7,"end":10},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"188","span":{"begin":439,"end":442},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"189","span":{"begin":47,"end":50},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"190","span":{"begin":185,"end":191},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"191","span":{"begin":253,"end":259},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"197","span":{"begin":929,"end":932},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"198","span":{"begin":514,"end":517},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"199","span":{"begin":568,"end":573},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"200","span":{"begin":702,"end":705},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"201","span":{"begin":744,"end":749},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"204","span":{"begin":1038,"end":1044},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"205","span":{"begin":1104,"end":1110},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"208","span":{"begin":1138,"end":1143},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"209","span":{"begin":1197,"end":1200},"obj":"Species"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A183","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"183","obj":"Gene:5973"},{"id":"A188","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"188","obj":"Gene:5973"},{"id":"A189","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"189","obj":"Gene:5973"},{"id":"A190","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"190","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A191","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"191","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A197","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"197","obj":"Gene:5973"},{"id":"A198","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"198","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A199","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"199","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A200","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"200","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A201","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"201","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A204","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"204","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A205","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"205","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A208","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"208","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A209","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"209","obj":"Tax:9606"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":"2.4.7. Age/Gender\nAmong demographic variables, age and gender have been examined as predictors of beliefs in conspiracy theories. According to Radnitz et al. [49] and Swami [25], young people are more likely to believe in conspiracy theories than older people. Moreover, in Goreis and Voracek’s [74] metastudies, youth is a positive predictor of a beliefs in conspiracy theories. However, Earnshaw et al. [2] find no significant impact of age on conspiracy beliefs.\nRegarding gender, Radnitz et al. [47] show that men have stronger beliefs in conspiracy theories than women have. Hart and Graether [29] show that conspiracy believers tend to be younger and female. Cassese et al. [75] demonstrate that men believe conspiracy theories more than women do because the former have higher levels of personal uncertainty and learned hopelessness than the latter have. In contrast, however, March and Springer [72] find that gender and age do not statistically significantly affect beliefs in conspiracy theories.\nHypothesis 18 (H18). Younger people exhibit stronger beliefs in conspiracy theories than older people do.\nHypothesis 19 (H19). Women exhibit stronger beliefs in conspiracy theories than men do."}

{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T351","span":{"begin":0,"end":6},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T352","span":{"begin":7,"end":17},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T353","span":{"begin":18,"end":129},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T354","span":{"begin":130,"end":260},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T355","span":{"begin":261,"end":379},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T356","span":{"begin":380,"end":465},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T357","span":{"begin":466,"end":579},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T358","span":{"begin":580,"end":664},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T359","span":{"begin":665,"end":861},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T360","span":{"begin":862,"end":1006},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T361","span":{"begin":1007,"end":1027},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T362","span":{"begin":1030,"end":1114},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T363","span":{"begin":1115,"end":1135},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T364","span":{"begin":1138,"end":1204},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"2.4.7. Age/Gender\nAmong demographic variables, age and gender have been examined as predictors of beliefs in conspiracy theories. According to Radnitz et al. [49] and Swami [25], young people are more likely to believe in conspiracy theories than older people. Moreover, in Goreis and Voracek’s [74] metastudies, youth is a positive predictor of a beliefs in conspiracy theories. However, Earnshaw et al. [2] find no significant impact of age on conspiracy beliefs.\nRegarding gender, Radnitz et al. [47] show that men have stronger beliefs in conspiracy theories than women have. Hart and Graether [29] show that conspiracy believers tend to be younger and female. Cassese et al. [75] demonstrate that men believe conspiracy theories more than women do because the former have higher levels of personal uncertainty and learned hopelessness than the latter have. In contrast, however, March and Springer [72] find that gender and age do not statistically significantly affect beliefs in conspiracy theories.\nHypothesis 18 (H18). Younger people exhibit stronger beliefs in conspiracy theories than older people do.\nHypothesis 19 (H19). Women exhibit stronger beliefs in conspiracy theories than men do."}