PMC:7796329 / 15212-16618 JSONTXT

{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7796329","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7796329","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7796329","text":"2.2.1. Authoritarianism\nAuthoritarianism as a political attitude is characterized by preferences for conventionalism, authoritarian aggression, and authoritarian submission to authority [22]. Several empirical studies find that authoritarianism has a consistent relationship with beliefs in conspiracy theories. Authoritarian ideologies are characterized by unshakable beliefs in their righteousness, which provide instruments to comprehensively explain complex events [23]. Abalakina-Paap et al. [24] demonstrate that high levels of authoritarianism are related to beliefs in specific conspiracies. Swami [25] shows that right-wing authoritarianism (a measure of support for traditional social norms and submission to authority) is associated with stronger beliefs in general conspiracy theories. Swami et al. [17] show that beliefs in 9/11 conspiracy theories are positively related to defiance of authority. Moreover, based on a nationally representative sample of the U.S. population from the 2016 American National Election Studies, Goldberg and Richey [26] show that three different beliefs in conspiracies are positively correlated with authoritarianism. However, Oliver and Wood [8] do not find beliefs in conspiracies to be the product of greater authoritarianism, ignorance, or political conservatism.\nHypothesis 1 (H1). Authoritarianism is positively related to beliefs in conspiracy theories.","divisions":[{"label":"title","span":{"begin":0,"end":23}},{"label":"p","span":{"begin":24,"end":1311}},{"label":"label","span":{"begin":1312,"end":1330}}],"tracks":[{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"91","span":{"begin":2,"end":5},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"94","span":{"begin":118,"end":142},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A91","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"91","obj":"Gene:6700"},{"id":"A94","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"94","obj":"MESH:D001523"},{"subj":"91","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"94","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-HP","denotations":[{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":132,"end":142},"obj":"Phenotype"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A4","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T4","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000718"},{"subj":"T4","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-HP"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T111","span":{"begin":0,"end":6},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T112","span":{"begin":7,"end":23},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T113","span":{"begin":24,"end":191},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T114","span":{"begin":192,"end":311},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T115","span":{"begin":312,"end":474},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T116","span":{"begin":475,"end":599},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T117","span":{"begin":600,"end":797},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T118","span":{"begin":798,"end":910},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T119","span":{"begin":911,"end":1161},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T120","span":{"begin":1162,"end":1311},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T121","span":{"begin":1312,"end":1330},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T122","span":{"begin":1333,"end":1406},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T111","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T112","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T113","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T114","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T115","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T116","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T117","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T118","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T119","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T120","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T121","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T122","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"}]}],"config":{"attribute types":[{"pred":"source","value type":"selection","values":[{"id":"LitCovid-PubTator","color":"#d293ec","default":true},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-HP","color":"#93ecb8"},{"id":"LitCovid-sentences","color":"#ec9e93"}]}]}}