PMC:7796329 / 11358-12946 JSONTXT

{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"84","span":{"begin":69,"end":75},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"85","span":{"begin":903,"end":909},"obj":"Species"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A84","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"84","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A85","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"85","obj":"Tax:9606"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":"Second, studies that focus on psychological factors pay attention to people’s psychological content and ways of thinking. According to Stempel et al. ([15], p. 354), a more psychological approach supports the existence of a conspiratorial personality or paranoid style of thought and views conspiracy theories as closely related to scapegoating and “us versus them” worldviews. In addition, Goertzel [4] puts forth the concept of a monological belief system in which similar beliefs comprise a self-sealing and expanding network of ideas that mutually support each other. Some conspiracy beliefs are correlated with each other as part of a monological belief system. Psychologists stress the psychological antecedents of conspiracy beliefs and have studied motivation, cognition, and personality as influencing factors. For example, from a psychological perspective, conspiracy theories help to satisfy people’s motivations. Douglas et al. [12] explain that these social-psychological motives include (1) the epistemic desire for understanding, accuracy, and subjective certainty; (2) the existential motive for control and security; and (3) the social motive to maintain a positive image of the self or group. In addition, the psychological approach emphasizes cognitive aspects of conspiracy theories. Miller [19] argues that conspiracy theories essentially play two cognitive roles: the argumentative and social critique roles. Moreover, Swami et al. [17] show that beliefs in conspiracies related to 9/11 are positively related to the Big Five personality factor, e.g., agreeableness."}

{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T83","span":{"begin":0,"end":121},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T84","span":{"begin":122,"end":159},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T85","span":{"begin":160,"end":377},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T86","span":{"begin":378,"end":571},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T87","span":{"begin":572,"end":666},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T88","span":{"begin":667,"end":819},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T89","span":{"begin":820,"end":924},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T90","span":{"begin":925,"end":1210},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T91","span":{"begin":1211,"end":1303},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T92","span":{"begin":1304,"end":1430},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T93","span":{"begin":1431,"end":1588},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"Second, studies that focus on psychological factors pay attention to people’s psychological content and ways of thinking. According to Stempel et al. ([15], p. 354), a more psychological approach supports the existence of a conspiratorial personality or paranoid style of thought and views conspiracy theories as closely related to scapegoating and “us versus them” worldviews. In addition, Goertzel [4] puts forth the concept of a monological belief system in which similar beliefs comprise a self-sealing and expanding network of ideas that mutually support each other. Some conspiracy beliefs are correlated with each other as part of a monological belief system. Psychologists stress the psychological antecedents of conspiracy beliefs and have studied motivation, cognition, and personality as influencing factors. For example, from a psychological perspective, conspiracy theories help to satisfy people’s motivations. Douglas et al. [12] explain that these social-psychological motives include (1) the epistemic desire for understanding, accuracy, and subjective certainty; (2) the existential motive for control and security; and (3) the social motive to maintain a positive image of the self or group. In addition, the psychological approach emphasizes cognitive aspects of conspiracy theories. Miller [19] argues that conspiracy theories essentially play two cognitive roles: the argumentative and social critique roles. Moreover, Swami et al. [17] show that beliefs in conspiracies related to 9/11 are positively related to the Big Five personality factor, e.g., agreeableness."}