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{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7796148","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7796148","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7796148","text":"Italy was one of the first countries to face the COVID-19 emergency and in an especially intense manner. In China, the city of Wuhan was put under quarantine on the 9th of January 2020. Already on/by the 21st of February 16 cases were confirmed in Lombardia and two in Veneto (two Italian regions in the North). Cases grew quickly leading to shortfalls of hospital beds, especially in intensive care units (ICU). The impact on the individual, social, and economic life in Italy was significant. In Italy, as in other countries, the pandemic did not affect all regions equally. Thus, national statistics can be misleading. An analysis by region is important for at least two reasons: first, the north of Italy is divided in eight regions but there are large differences in the impact even between these. Second, in Italy the national health service has a regional structure, and different measures were taken by different regions, (e.g., different testing effort, quarantine policy, individual mobilities, the progression of social distancing, and local capacity of medical infrastructure) [15]. Third, the timeline of the virus varied by region. Lombardia was the first region to be affected and remained also the region with most cases over time. This is a wealthy region with high population density and its capital Milan is the second largest city in Italy.","tracks":[{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"97","span":{"begin":49,"end":57},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A97","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"97","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"subj":"97","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T46","span":{"begin":0,"end":104},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T47","span":{"begin":105,"end":185},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T48","span":{"begin":186,"end":311},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T49","span":{"begin":312,"end":412},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T50","span":{"begin":413,"end":494},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T51","span":{"begin":495,"end":576},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T52","span":{"begin":577,"end":621},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T53","span":{"begin":622,"end":802},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T54","span":{"begin":803,"end":1094},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T55","span":{"begin":1095,"end":1145},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T56","span":{"begin":1146,"end":1247},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T57","span":{"begin":1248,"end":1360},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T46","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T47","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T48","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T49","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T50","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T51","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T52","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T53","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T54","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T55","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T56","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T57","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"}]}],"config":{"attribute types":[{"pred":"source","value type":"selection","values":[{"id":"LitCovid-PubTator","color":"#9cec93","default":true},{"id":"LitCovid-sentences","color":"#ec93b6"}]}]}}