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Table 5 Multiple logistic regression results predicting traumatic stress.
n Traumatic Stress (n%) Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Age
1038 269 (25.91%) 0.968 (0.957–0.979) ***
Gender
Female 531 157 (29.56%) -
Male 507 112 (22.09%) 0.850 (0.532–1.168)
Living Location
Rural 49 13 (26.53%) -
Town 297 59 (19.86%) 0.670 (−0.092–1.475)
Suburb 123 33 (26.83%) 0.940 (0.109–1.803)
City 569 164 (28.82%) 1.049 (0.312–1.832)
Lone Adult
No 899 236 (26.25%) -
Yes 139 33 (23.74%) 1.243 (0.749–1.722)
Children
No 680 134 (19.70%) -
Yes 358 135 (37.70%) 1.520 (1.169–1.87) **
Income
−15.000 €/yr 218 60 (27.52%) -
−28.000 €/yr 214 52 (24.30%) 0.906 (0.425–1.386)
−55.000 €/yr 212 58 (27.36%) 1.259 (0.771–1.749)
−75.000 €/yr 211 63 (29.85%) 1.099 (0.600–1.597)
+75.000 €/yr 183 36 (19.67%) 0.657 (0.102–1.203)
Pre-Existing Health Condition, Self
No 869 216 (24.85%) -
Yes 169 53 (31.36%) 1.587 (1.148–2.023) **
Pre-Existing Health Condition, Relatives
No 811 197 (24.29%) -
Yes 227 72 (31.71%) 1.219 (0.836–1.597)
Human Losses due to COVID-19
No 888 219 (24.66%) -
Yes 109 33 (30.27%) 1.207 (0.696–1.702)
Not Sure 41 17 (41.46%) 2.130 (1.386–2.886) **
Region
Campania 227 70 (30.83%) -
Lazio 234 57 (24.36%) 0.686 (0.223–1.146)
Lombardia 391 92 (23.53%) 0.519 (0.092–946) *
Veneto 186 50 (26.88%) 0.663 (0.168–1.154)
Personal Risk at 1 Month
Low 269 29 (10.78%) -
Moderate–Low 252 51 (20.24%) 1.782 (1.272–2.307) **
Moderate–High 261 69 (26.43%) 2.008 (1.519–2.518) ***
High 256 120 (46.87%) 2.815 (2.345–3.310) ***
Note. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001 (adjusted controlling the false discovery rate [32]).
LitCovid-sentences
Table 5 Multiple logistic regression results predicting traumatic stress.
n Traumatic Stress (n%) Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Age
1038 269 (25.91%) 0.968 (0.957–0.979) ***
Gender
Female 531 157 (29.56%) -
Male 507 112 (22.09%) 0.850 (0.532–1.168)
Living Location
Rural 49 13 (26.53%) -
Town 297 59 (19.86%) 0.670 (−0.092–1.475)
Suburb 123 33 (26.83%) 0.940 (0.109–1.803)
City 569 164 (28.82%) 1.049 (0.312–1.832)
Lone Adult
No 899 236 (26.25%) -
Yes 139 33 (23.74%) 1.243 (0.749–1.722)
Children
No 680 134 (19.70%) -
Yes 358 135 (37.70%) 1.520 (1.169–1.87) **
Income
−15.000 €/yr 218 60 (27.52%) -
−28.000 €/yr 214 52 (24.30%) 0.906 (0.425–1.386)
−55.000 €/yr 212 58 (27.36%) 1.259 (0.771–1.749)
−75.000 €/yr 211 63 (29.85%) 1.099 (0.600–1.597)
+75.000 €/yr 183 36 (19.67%) 0.657 (0.102–1.203)
Pre-Existing Health Condition, Self
No 869 216 (24.85%) -
Yes 169 53 (31.36%) 1.587 (1.148–2.023) **
Pre-Existing Health Condition, Relatives
No 811 197 (24.29%) -
Yes 227 72 (31.71%) 1.219 (0.836–1.597)
Human Losses due to COVID-19
No 888 219 (24.66%) -
Yes 109 33 (30.27%) 1.207 (0.696–1.702)
Not Sure 41 17 (41.46%) 2.130 (1.386–2.886) **
Region
Campania 227 70 (30.83%) -
Lazio 234 57 (24.36%) 0.686 (0.223–1.146)
Lombardia 391 92 (23.53%) 0.519 (0.092–946) *
Veneto 186 50 (26.88%) 0.663 (0.168–1.154)
Personal Risk at 1 Month
Low 269 29 (10.78%) -
Moderate–Low 252 51 (20.24%) 1.782 (1.272–2.307) **
Moderate–High 261 69 (26.43%) 2.008 (1.519–2.518) ***
High 256 120 (46.87%) 2.815 (2.345–3.310) ***
Note. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001 (adjusted controlling the false discovery rate [32]).