PMC:7795888 / 25338-27211
Annnotations
{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7795888","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7795888","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7795888","text":"Table 1 Sociodemographic and psychometric characteristics.\nCharacteristics(n,%) Total No Depressive Symptoms DepressiveSymptoms χ2 or t df p\nOverall 500 378 (75.6) 122 (24.4)\nAge 15.7 4 0.003\n18–27 116 (23.2) 77 (20.4) 39 (32.0)\n28–37 129 (25.8) 95 (25.1) 34 (27.9)\n38–47 83 (16.6) 59 (15.6) 24 (19.7)\n48–57 81 (16.2) 70 (18.5) 11 (9.0)\n\u003e57 91 (18.2) 77 (20.4) 14 (11.5)\nGender 4.77 1 0.029\nMale 202 (40.4) 163 (43.1) 39 (32.0)\nFemale 298 (59.6) 215 (56.9) 83 (68.0)\nEducational level 1.24 1 0.266\n≤Undergraduate 147 (29.4) 116 (30.7) 31 (25.4)\n≥Graduate 353 (70.6) 262 (69.3) 91 (74.6)\nOccupation 0.03 2 0.985\nStudent 72 (14.4) 55 (14.6) 17 (13.9)\nEmployed 350 (70.0) 264 (69.8) 86 (70.5)\nUnemployed 78 (15.6) 59 (15.6) 19 (15.6)\nMarital status 0.81 1 0.367\nMarried 181 (36.2) 141 (37.3) 40 (32.8)\nUnmarried 319 (63.8) 237 (62.7) 82 (67.2)\nLifetime history of chronic disease 148 (29.6) 107 (28.3) 41 (33.6) 1.24 1 0.265\nFamily history of psychiatric disorders 67 (13.4) 50 (13.2) 17 (13.9) 0.03 1 0.842\nLiving alone 70 (14.0) 55 (14.6) 15 (12.3) 0.39 1 0.533\nChanges in working activities 439 (87.8) 331 (87.6) 108 (88.5) 0.08 1 0.779\nWorking on frontline 128 (25.6) 97 (25.7) 31 (25.4) 0.01 1 0.956\nContact with COVID-19 cases 65 (13.0) 49 (13.0) 16 (13.1) 0.01 1 0.965\nPsychometric assessment (M ± SD)\nSHAPS 1.2 ± 2.4 0.7 ± 1.6 2.8 ± 3.7 −8.6 1 \u003c0.001\nDERS 75.7 ± 23.1 68.2 ± 16.7 98.8 ± 24.7 −15.4 1 \u003c0.001\nSignificant results in bold characters. Abbreviations: M, mean; SD, standard deviation; df, degrees of freedom; χ2, chi-squared test; p, statistical significance; t, Student’s t; SD standard deviation; BDI-II, Beck Depression Inventory II; SHAPS, Snaith–Hamilton Pleasure Scale; DERS, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation 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