PMC:7795804 / 7971-11571 JSONTXT

{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"44","span":{"begin":390,"end":402},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"45","span":{"begin":519,"end":531},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"52","span":{"begin":750,"end":762},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"53","span":{"begin":879,"end":891},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"54","span":{"begin":1293,"end":1305},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"55","span":{"begin":1433,"end":1445},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"56","span":{"begin":1528,"end":1540},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"57","span":{"begin":1376,"end":1383},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"59","span":{"begin":1652,"end":1664},"obj":"Species"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A44","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"44","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A45","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"45","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A52","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"52","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A53","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"53","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A54","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"54","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A55","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"55","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A56","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"56","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A57","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"57","obj":"MESH:D000438"},{"id":"A59","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"59","obj":"Tax:9606"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":"3. Results\nOverall, 1826 citizens in the Province of Reggio Emilia participated in the study. Most were female (76.5%), aged 18 to 64 years (88.7%), with medium-high education level (92.8%), and with no financial problems (72.3%). Most lived with one or more individuals (88.6%) and continued to work (in person or remote) during lockdown (69.8%) (Table 1).\nAt the time of the survey, most participants reported good sleep quality (n = 1026; 56.2%), with 39.5% (n = 721) reporting poor sleep quality. However, 53.7% of participants experienced a change in their sleep habits since the beginning of lockdown, more frequently represented by a decrease in the amount and/or regularity of sleep (OR 3.68; 95% CI 2.32–5.82; p \u003c 0.001).\nAbout one third of participants reported that their physical activity habits worsened (35.1%), while far fewer reported an improvement (5.3%). Most participants reported that their eating habits had changed: about one third reported an improvement (33.5%), i.e., all the self-reported changes went in the direction of a healthier diet (e.g., eating more fruit and vegetables, regular meals, etc.); others reported a worsening (17.6%), i.e., all changes went in the direction of a less healthy diet (e.g., more prepackaged foods, carbonated drinks), and 18.5% of participants had both changes in the direction of healthier and less healthy diet. Alcohol consumption changed for an overlapping number of participants (increased or decreased, 12.5% and 12.7%, respectively), and lower proportions of participants reported that their smoking habits had increased or decreased (7.7% and 4.1%, respectively).\nMore than half of participants experienced feelings of uncertainty (54.5%). Moreover, a considerable proportion of individuals experienced emotions of worry (44.4%), upset (20.4), tension (19.7%), fear (16.6%) and loneliness (13.6%).\nMale sex seemed to be associated with better sleep quality (OR 0.47; 95% CI 0.29–0.76), as was a high education level compared to low (OR 0.44; 95% CI 0.23–0.81). Factors more strongly associated with poor sleep quality were the presence of some or many financial problems (OR 1.86; 95% CI 1.27–2.72 and OR 7.27; 95% CI 3.59–14.73, respectively), a change toward less physical activity or worse eating habits (OR 1.68; 95% CI 1.18–2.40 and OR 4.19; 95% CI 2.51–6.96, respectively), and perceiving feelings of psychological distress, such as tension (OR 3.88; 95% CI 2.74–5.52), loneliness (OR 3.27; 95% CI 2.23–4.79), upset (OR 3.26; 95% CI 2.29–4.64) uncertainty (OR 2.89; 95% CI 1.93–4.31), fear (OR 2.74; 95% CI 1.89–3.97), and/or worry (OR 2.50; 95% CI 1.75–3.58). A change toward mixed behaviour in eating habits was also associated with poor sleep quality.\nThe multivariate regression analysis models confirmed the association between poor sleep quality and the presence of some or many financial problems (OR 1.74; 95% CI 1.17–2.57 and OR 6.96; 95% CI 3.32–14.55, respectively) and less physical activity or worse eating habits (OR 1.62; 95% CI 1.13–2.32 and OR 3.7; 95% CI 2.2–6.24, respectively). Again, the association between a change toward mixed behaviour in eating habits and poor sleep quality was confirmed in the adjusted model of multivariate regression analyses. The regression models also confirmed the association between poor sleep quality and the presence of a sense of tension (OR 3.51; 95% CI 2.44–5.03), loneliness (OR 3.07; 95% CI 2.07–4.53) upset (OR 3.01; 95% CI 2.10–4.32), uncertainty (OR 2.71; 95% CI 1.81–4.06) fear (OR 2.42; 95% CI 1.65–3.54) and/ or worry (OR 2.30; 95% CI 1.60–3.32) (Appendix A)."}

{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T54","span":{"begin":0,"end":2},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T55","span":{"begin":3,"end":10},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T56","span":{"begin":11,"end":93},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T57","span":{"begin":94,"end":230},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T58","span":{"begin":231,"end":357},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T59","span":{"begin":358,"end":500},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T60","span":{"begin":501,"end":730},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T61","span":{"begin":731,"end":873},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T62","span":{"begin":874,"end":1375},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T63","span":{"begin":1376,"end":1633},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T64","span":{"begin":1634,"end":1709},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T65","span":{"begin":1710,"end":1867},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T66","span":{"begin":1868,"end":2030},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T67","span":{"begin":2031,"end":2636},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T68","span":{"begin":2637,"end":2730},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T69","span":{"begin":2731,"end":3073},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T70","span":{"begin":3074,"end":3249},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T71","span":{"begin":3250,"end":3600},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"3. Results\nOverall, 1826 citizens in the Province of Reggio Emilia participated in the study. Most were female (76.5%), aged 18 to 64 years (88.7%), with medium-high education level (92.8%), and with no financial problems (72.3%). Most lived with one or more individuals (88.6%) and continued to work (in person or remote) during lockdown (69.8%) (Table 1).\nAt the time of the survey, most participants reported good sleep quality (n = 1026; 56.2%), with 39.5% (n = 721) reporting poor sleep quality. However, 53.7% of participants experienced a change in their sleep habits since the beginning of lockdown, more frequently represented by a decrease in the amount and/or regularity of sleep (OR 3.68; 95% CI 2.32–5.82; p \u003c 0.001).\nAbout one third of participants reported that their physical activity habits worsened (35.1%), while far fewer reported an improvement (5.3%). Most participants reported that their eating habits had changed: about one third reported an improvement (33.5%), i.e., all the self-reported changes went in the direction of a healthier diet (e.g., eating more fruit and vegetables, regular meals, etc.); others reported a worsening (17.6%), i.e., all changes went in the direction of a less healthy diet (e.g., more prepackaged foods, carbonated drinks), and 18.5% of participants had both changes in the direction of healthier and less healthy diet. Alcohol consumption changed for an overlapping number of participants (increased or decreased, 12.5% and 12.7%, respectively), and lower proportions of participants reported that their smoking habits had increased or decreased (7.7% and 4.1%, respectively).\nMore than half of participants experienced feelings of uncertainty (54.5%). Moreover, a considerable proportion of individuals experienced emotions of worry (44.4%), upset (20.4), tension (19.7%), fear (16.6%) and loneliness (13.6%).\nMale sex seemed to be associated with better sleep quality (OR 0.47; 95% CI 0.29–0.76), as was a high education level compared to low (OR 0.44; 95% CI 0.23–0.81). Factors more strongly associated with poor sleep quality were the presence of some or many financial problems (OR 1.86; 95% CI 1.27–2.72 and OR 7.27; 95% CI 3.59–14.73, respectively), a change toward less physical activity or worse eating habits (OR 1.68; 95% CI 1.18–2.40 and OR 4.19; 95% CI 2.51–6.96, respectively), and perceiving feelings of psychological distress, such as tension (OR 3.88; 95% CI 2.74–5.52), loneliness (OR 3.27; 95% CI 2.23–4.79), upset (OR 3.26; 95% CI 2.29–4.64) uncertainty (OR 2.89; 95% CI 1.93–4.31), fear (OR 2.74; 95% CI 1.89–3.97), and/or worry (OR 2.50; 95% CI 1.75–3.58). A change toward mixed behaviour in eating habits was also associated with poor sleep quality.\nThe multivariate regression analysis models confirmed the association between poor sleep quality and the presence of some or many financial problems (OR 1.74; 95% CI 1.17–2.57 and OR 6.96; 95% CI 3.32–14.55, respectively) and less physical activity or worse eating habits (OR 1.62; 95% CI 1.13–2.32 and OR 3.7; 95% CI 2.2–6.24, respectively). Again, the association between a change toward mixed behaviour in eating habits and poor sleep quality was confirmed in the adjusted model of multivariate regression analyses. The regression models also confirmed the association between poor sleep quality and the presence of a sense of tension (OR 3.51; 95% CI 2.44–5.03), loneliness (OR 3.07; 95% CI 2.07–4.53) upset (OR 3.01; 95% CI 2.10–4.32), uncertainty (OR 2.71; 95% CI 1.81–4.06) fear (OR 2.42; 95% CI 1.65–3.54) and/ or worry (OR 2.30; 95% CI 1.60–3.32) (Appendix A)."}