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{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7782580","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7782580","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7782580","text":"Experiment-B\nIn this experiment, we used the CT-data of the CTPVS and CTHVS where the normal cases were from the LUNA data set and the COVID-19 cases were from the Youan hospital. The results of the five evaluation indicators for the comparison of the COVID-19 cases and normal cases of the CTHVS and the CTPVS are shown in Table 3, where the normal cases are from CTPVS and the COVID-19 cases are from the CTHVS. The CNNCF exhibits good performance for the five evaluation indices, which are similar to that of the Respire. and the Rad-5th and higher than that of the Intern, the Emerg. and Rad-3rd. The ROC scores are plotted in Fig. 4b; the AUROC of the CNNCF is 1.0. The precision-recall scores are shown in Fig. 4e; the AUPRC of the CNNCF is 1.0.\nTable 3 Performance indices of the classification framework (CNNCF) of the experiments B and C, and the average performance of the 7th-year respiratory resident (Respira.), the 3rd-year emergency resident (Emerg.), the 1st-year respiratory intern (Intern), the 5th-year radiologist (Rad-5th), and the 3rd-year radiologist (Rad-3rd).\nCT (*Normal and COVID-19 cases)\nCNNCF Respire. Emerg. Intern. Rad-5th Rad-3rd\nF1 (95% CI) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 0.9500 (0.8571, 1.0000) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 0.9500 (0.8667, 1.0000)\nKappa (95% CI) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 0.9500 (0.7422, 1.0000) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 0.9000 (0.7487, 1.0000)\nSpecificity (95% CI) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 0.9500 (0.8333, 1.0000) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 0.9500 (0.8333, 1.0000)\nSensitivity (95% CI) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 0.9500 (0.8333, 1.0000) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 0.9500 (0.8421, 1.0000)\nPrecision (95% CI) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 0.9500 (0.8235, 1.0000) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 0.9500 (0.8333, 1.0000)\nCT (Influenza and COVID-19 cases)\nCNNCF Respire. Emerg. Intern. Rad-5th Rad-3rd\nF1 (95%CI) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 0.8966 (0.7332, 1.0000) 0.8000 (0.6207, 0.9412) 0.9677 (0.8889, 1.0000) 0.8667 (0.7199, 0.9744)\nKappa (95%CI) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 0.8236 (0.5817, 1.0000) 0. 6500 (0.3698, 0.8852) 0.9421 (0.8148, 1.0000) 0.7667 (0.5349, 0.9429)\nSpecificity (95%CI) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 0.9048 (0.7619, 1.0000) 0.8500 (0.6818, 1.0000) 0.9500 (0.8333, 1.0000) 0.9000 (0.7619, 1.0000)\nSensitivity (95%CI) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 0.9286 (0.7500, 1.0000) 0.8000 (0.5714, 1.0000) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 0.8667 (0.6667, 1.0000)\nPrecision (95%CI) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 1.0000 (1.0000, 1.0000) 0.8667 (0.6874, 1.0000) 0.8000 (0.5881, 1.0000) 0.9375 (0.8000, 1.0000) 0.8667 (0.6667, 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