PMC:7781500 / 11353-12861 JSONTXT

{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"145","span":{"begin":101,"end":109},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"146","span":{"begin":206,"end":218},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"147","span":{"begin":651,"end":663},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"148","span":{"begin":767,"end":775},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"149","span":{"begin":1089,"end":1097},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"150","span":{"begin":1117,"end":1129},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"151","span":{"begin":123,"end":141},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"152","span":{"begin":450,"end":468},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"153","span":{"begin":944,"end":951},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"154","span":{"begin":975,"end":980},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"155","span":{"begin":80,"end":88},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"156","span":{"begin":277,"end":285},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"157","span":{"begin":423,"end":433},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"158","span":{"begin":579,"end":587},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"159","span":{"begin":1487,"end":1507},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A145","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"145","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A146","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"146","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A147","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"147","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A148","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"148","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A149","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"149","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A150","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"150","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A151","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"151","obj":"MESH:D006886"},{"id":"A152","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"152","obj":"MESH:D006886"},{"id":"A153","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"153","obj":"MESH:D000438"},{"id":"A154","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"154","obj":"MESH:D014867"},{"id":"A155","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"155","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A156","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"156","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A157","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"157","obj":"MESH:D007239"},{"id":"A158","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"158","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A159","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"159","obj":"MESH:C000657245"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":"We enquired about the medications that they were taking for prophylaxis against COVID-19. Eighty-one patients (21.3%) took hydroxychloroquine prophylaxis as per India's national guidelines [7]. Some of the participants (30.3%) used alternative medicines as prophylaxis against COVID-19 (Table 4). These traditional medicines are used for ages in this part of the world for their possible role in promoting immunity against infections [8]. The use of hydroxychloroquine was not found to be protective (p=0.059), while the alternative medicines have shown to be protective against COVID-19 (p=0.002) while used prophylactically. Only sixty-seven of the participants (17.7%) followed social distancing of six feet or more at more than 90% of occasions, and 61.5% of the patients followed the same at 50% or less of the occasions (Table 4). When inquired about hand hygiene practices, 144 (37.9%) of respondents performed hand washing (either with alcohol-based hand rub or soap water) once in every 2-3 hours intervals. The appropriate duration of handwashing was ensured by only 118 (31.1%) patients. Almost all of the participants used N-95 masks routinely, but only 86 (22.6%) used their masks after an appropriate fit check (Table 4). We observed that maintaining social distancing of six feet or more, practicing hand hygiene, ensuring proper duration of handwashing, and adhering to N-95 mask fit checks were statistically significant (p\u003c0.001) with the prevention of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection."}

{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T135","span":{"begin":0,"end":89},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T136","span":{"begin":90,"end":193},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T137","span":{"begin":194,"end":296},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T138","span":{"begin":297,"end":438},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T139","span":{"begin":439,"end":626},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T140","span":{"begin":627,"end":836},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T141","span":{"begin":837,"end":1016},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T142","span":{"begin":1017,"end":1098},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T143","span":{"begin":1099,"end":1235},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T144","span":{"begin":1236,"end":1508},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"We enquired about the medications that they were taking for prophylaxis against COVID-19. Eighty-one patients (21.3%) took hydroxychloroquine prophylaxis as per India's national guidelines [7]. Some of the participants (30.3%) used alternative medicines as prophylaxis against COVID-19 (Table 4). These traditional medicines are used for ages in this part of the world for their possible role in promoting immunity against infections [8]. The use of hydroxychloroquine was not found to be protective (p=0.059), while the alternative medicines have shown to be protective against COVID-19 (p=0.002) while used prophylactically. Only sixty-seven of the participants (17.7%) followed social distancing of six feet or more at more than 90% of occasions, and 61.5% of the patients followed the same at 50% or less of the occasions (Table 4). When inquired about hand hygiene practices, 144 (37.9%) of respondents performed hand washing (either with alcohol-based hand rub or soap water) once in every 2-3 hours intervals. The appropriate duration of handwashing was ensured by only 118 (31.1%) patients. Almost all of the participants used N-95 masks routinely, but only 86 (22.6%) used their masks after an appropriate fit check (Table 4). We observed that maintaining social distancing of six feet or more, practicing hand hygiene, ensuring proper duration of handwashing, and adhering to N-95 mask fit checks were statistically significant (p\u003c0.001) with the prevention of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection."}