Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T1094 |
0-251 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Prior to selection of WS phytoconstituents, their ADMET properties were calculated using online database (admetSAR), which provides latest and most inclusive manually created data for various chemicals with known ADMET properties (Cheng et al., 2012). |
T1095 |
252-435 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, in the present study, most of the WS phytoconstituents exhibited positive results of ADME and none of the phytoconstituents were predicted to have any mutagenic effect. |
T1096 |
436-562 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Further, in case of Caco-2 permeability, anaferine and withasomnine exhibited positive results indicating Caco-2 permeability. |
T1097 |
563-848 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Positive results for Caco-2 indicate good permeability characteristics of compounds under evaluation since Caco-2 cells express a number of transporter and efflux proteins as well as Phase II conjugation enzymes for metabolic transformation of test substances (van Breemen & Li, 2005). |
T1098 |
849-1054 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Ames test is a short-term bacterial reverse mutation assay used for evaluating compounds for their ability to induce genetic damage and frame shift mutations (Ames et al., 1975; Mortelmans & Zeiger, 2000). |
T1099 |
1055-1133 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Mutagenic effects bear a close connection to carcinogenesis (Xu et al., 2012). |
T1100 |
1134-1255 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, in the present study, none of the chosen WS phytoconstituents were predicted to have any mutagenic effect. |
T1101 |
1256-1462 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The 3CL-pro of CoVs is necessary for the proteolytic maturation of the virus and a potential drug target to prevent infection from spreading by inhibiting the cleavage of viral proteins (Tian et al., 2015). |
T1102 |
1463-1628 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Therefore, inhibition of such proteases which have a role in virus replication are often used as treatment strategies in antiviral drug therapeutics (Delaney, 2004). |
T1103 |
1629-1769 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Human ACE2 expression in the airway epithelia appears to be critical as an entry receptor for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 (Morris et al., 1998). |
T1104 |
1770-1986 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The transmembrane spike (S) glycoprotein present on the surface of coronaviruses facilitates their entry into the cell via ACE2 and is considered to be another prime target for antiviral agents against coronaviruses. |
T1105 |
1987-2127 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These findings have implications for understanding disease pathogenesis and opportunity to identify potential drug candidates for treatment. |