PMC:7738161 / 27858-29483 JSONTXT

{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7738161","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7738161","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7738161","text":"Our estimate of the effect of distancing on contact patterns in BC is consistent with independent lines of evidence for the strength of distancing measures. Local rail (SkyTrain) station crowding data, provided by Metro Vancouver’s transportation authority TransLink, gives a proxy for reduction in public transport use. Overall daytime travel was reduced by 16% for the week of March 9, 64% for the week of March 16, and 73% for the week of March 23. Estimates on adhering to physical distancing are also available from a publicly available respondent-driven survey [20]. The survey found the rate of respondents stating that there was a serious threat of a coronavirus outbreak in Canada increased from 42% on March 5–6 to 88% on March 20–23. For individuals who stated there was a serious threat, 89% stated they were keeping personal distance compared to 66% for individuals who did not believe there was a serious threat. Mobile phone location data from BlueDot [39] suggested that the maximum and cumulative distance travelled from home fell by approximately 90%, the portion of mobile phone check-ins at home rose by over 10%, and the portion of devices for which every check-in was at home rose by 60%. These estimates are also consistent with Google mobility [21], Citymapper index [40], and Apple mobility data [41]. These are indirect reflections of the contact rate but are supportive of a dramatic change in contact patterns as reflected in our model. Furthermore, similar data are widely available for many jurisdictions. Our results provide a direct estimate of contact rates in conjunction with mobility data.","tracks":[{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"94","span":{"begin":659,"end":670},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"95","span":{"begin":1301,"end":1306},"obj":"Species"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A94","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"94","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A95","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"95","obj":"Tax:3750"},{"subj":"94","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"95","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T195","span":{"begin":0,"end":156},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T196","span":{"begin":157,"end":320},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T197","span":{"begin":321,"end":451},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T198","span":{"begin":452,"end":572},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T199","span":{"begin":573,"end":744},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T200","span":{"begin":745,"end":926},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T201","span":{"begin":927,"end":1210},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T202","span":{"begin":1211,"end":1326},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T203","span":{"begin":1327,"end":1464},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T204","span":{"begin":1465,"end":1535},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T205","span":{"begin":1536,"end":1625},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T195","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T196","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T197","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T198","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T199","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T200","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T201","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T202","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T203","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T204","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T205","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"}]}],"config":{"attribute types":[{"pred":"source","value type":"selection","values":[{"id":"LitCovid-PubTator","color":"#93d6ec","default":true},{"id":"LitCovid-sentences","color":"#ece893"}]}]}}