| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T403 |
0-149 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Regarding the cardioprotective effect, this review has already focused on the positive impact of HCQ on cardiovascular issues in autoimmune patients. |
| T404 |
150-376 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A protective effect of HCQ on neonatal rat cardiomyocytes was proven by Bourke, McCormick, Taylor, Pericleous, Blanchet, Costedoat-Chalumeau, Stuckey, Lythgoe, Stephanou and Ioannou [112] in ischemia-reperfusion animal models. |
| T405 |
377-494 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The pharmacological preconditioning with HCQ seems to be a good strategy to protect from ischemia-reperfusion injury. |
| T406 |
495-599 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The pretreatment with daily gavage of 200 mg/kg of HCQ, indeed, reduced the cardiac infarct size by 47%. |
| T407 |
600-730 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The mechanism underlying this effect is linked to the inhibition of apoptosis and total cell death in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. |
| T408 |
731-811 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The atherosclerotic process contributes to increasing the risk of heart failure. |
| T409 |
812-862 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The etiology of this condition is still not clear. |
| T410 |
863-1058 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A hypothesis supposes that the accumulation of lipids in vessels caused the formation of atherosclerotic plaques that are responsible for vessel narrowing, shear stress, and platelet aggregation. |
| T411 |
1059-1192 |
Sentence |
denotes |
HCQ decreased free-fatty acids, triglycerides, total cholesterol, and LDL levels in diabetic rats under doses of 200 mg/kg/day [106]. |
| T412 |
1193-1387 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, HCQ (10 mg/kg/day) was demonstrated to exhibit functional and structural protection in 40 high-fat diet mice, by reducing atherosclerotic area by 60% with respect to the control [114]. |
| T413 |
1388-1528 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These favorable effects at the metabolic level might be due to its anti-inflammatory power that influences many other biological activities. |
| T414 |
1529-1719 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In gastrointestinal inflammations, mainly in inflammatory bowel disease, HCQ suppressed pro-inflammatory cytokines and enhanced the expression of ILs involved in anti-inflammatory processes. |
| T415 |
1720-1973 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In mouse models of colitis, the HCQ methacryloylated form (30 mg/kg) avoided systemic absorption, accumulating in the gastrointestinal tract, where alterations in the immune homeostasis of the intestinal mucosa had a positive impact on the disease [74]. |
| T416 |
1974-2079 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Inflammation, together with alterations in the immune system, are at the basis of pulmonary hypertension. |
| T417 |
2080-2376 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The ability of HCQ to interfere with the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines from monocytes and lymphocytes might underlie the observed improvements in systolic pressure and ventricular hypertrophy, in rats with pulmonary hypertension treated with 50 mg/kg/day i.p. of HCQ for 20 days [115]. |
| T418 |
2377-2540 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Likewise, in endometriosis, the abnormal presence of endometrium in other organs leads to a chronic inflammatory status that could be affected by HCQ intervention. |
| T419 |
2541-2735 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Ruiz, Rockfield, Taran, Haller, Engelman, Flores, Panina-Bordignon and Nanjundan [116] observed an increment of peritoneal macrophages in mouse models of endometriosis under HCQ (60 mg/kg i.p.). |
| T420 |
2736-2886 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In their role of scavengers, abnormalities in these cell populations may lead to an accumulation of endometrial cells, with impairment of the disease. |
| T421 |
2887-3057 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, histopathologic improvement of lesions was observed, probably due to the inhibition of autophagy by HCQ that alters anoikis response of endometrial cells [116]. |