| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T42 |
0-4 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2.1. |
| T43 |
5-19 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Study Analysis |
| T44 |
20-120 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The initial survey of the literature identified 2756 reports (2066 from Scopus and 690 from PubMed). |
| T45 |
121-255 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Then, 293 the duplicates between the two databases were eliminated and were considered only one at a time, resulting in 2463 articles. |
| T46 |
256-412 |
Sentence |
denotes |
After the primary screening based on titles and abstracts, 959 manuscripts were excluded since they did not fulfil the inclusion criteria or were off-topic. |
| T47 |
413-497 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Finally, 1504 articles were thoroughly analyzed and among these, 1442 were excluded. |
| T48 |
498-662 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The analysis of the reference lists from some selected items led to the inclusion of an extra 71 appropriate articles, after titles, abstracts, and full-text study. |
| T49 |
663-718 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In total, 133 papers were selected for data extraction. |
| T50 |
719-798 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A flowchart illustrating the steps of the study selection is shown in Figure 2. |
| T51 |
799-926 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In our review, the articles included were also analyzed in relation to the year of publication and the experimental model used. |
| T52 |
927-1028 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Regarding the chronology of the publications, most of the articles were published in the last decade. |
| T53 |
1029-1287 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The high peaks correspond to the proportional number of papers on antiviral activity in 2020; this result is consistent with the actual increasing interest towards the role of HCQ as a possible therapeutic strategy in the current COVID-19 sanitary emergency. |
| T54 |
1288-1375 |
Sentence |
denotes |
HCQ alone, or in combination with other drugs, was used in various types of infections. |
| T55 |
1376-1455 |
Sentence |
denotes |
HIV and COVID-19 were the most cited, with 10 and 7 reports each, respectively. |
| T56 |
1456-1533 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Our systematic review included 49 preclinical studies and 84 clinical trials. |
| T57 |
1534-1618 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The considered in vivo studies were carried out using allograft or xenograft models. |
| T58 |
1619-1701 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The most important outcomes of the review are graphically illustrated in Figure 3. |
| T59 |
1702-1850 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The assessment of bias risk based on a checklist adapted from the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions is reported in Figure 4. |
| T60 |
1851-1921 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The number of high-risk reports is due to the case reports considered. |