PMC:7647877 / 60962-62457 JSONTXT

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    LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T686","span":{"begin":21,"end":26},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T687","span":{"begin":111,"end":119},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T688","span":{"begin":161,"end":171},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T689","span":{"begin":229,"end":232},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T690","span":{"begin":260,"end":265},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T691","span":{"begin":287,"end":301},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T692","span":{"begin":302,"end":309},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T693","span":{"begin":322,"end":332},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T694","span":{"begin":357,"end":360},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T695","span":{"begin":480,"end":489},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T696","span":{"begin":491,"end":502},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T697","span":{"begin":534,"end":543},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T698","span":{"begin":547,"end":558},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T699","span":{"begin":608,"end":619},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T700","span":{"begin":644,"end":651},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T701","span":{"begin":798,"end":809},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T702","span":{"begin":886,"end":895},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T703","span":{"begin":946,"end":955},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T704","span":{"begin":959,"end":970},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T705","span":{"begin":983,"end":988},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T706","span":{"begin":996,"end":1000},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T707","span":{"begin":1006,"end":1010},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T708","span":{"begin":1080,"end":1088},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T709","span":{"begin":1084,"end":1088},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T710","span":{"begin":1168,"end":1182},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T711","span":{"begin":1177,"end":1182},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T712","span":{"begin":1187,"end":1204},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T713","span":{"begin":1199,"end":1204},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T714","span":{"begin":1358,"end":1366},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T715","span":{"begin":1383,"end":1388},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T716","span":{"begin":1442,"end":1445},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A686","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T686","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7197"},{"id":"A687","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T687","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A688","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T688","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7199"},{"id":"A689","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T689","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7199"},{"id":"A690","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T690","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877"},{"id":"A691","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T691","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67397"},{"id":"A692","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T692","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A693","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T693","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61792"},{"id":"A694","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T694","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7199"},{"id":"A695","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T695","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62864"},{"id":"A696","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T696","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261"},{"id":"A697","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T697","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62864"},{"id":"A698","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T698","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261"},{"id":"A699","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T699","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261"},{"id":"A700","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T700","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A701","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T701","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261"},{"id":"A702","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T702","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050"},{"id":"A703","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T703","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050"},{"id":"A704","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T704","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261"},{"id":"A705","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T705","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A706","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T706","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7163"},{"id":"A707","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T707","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A708","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T708","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84382"},{"id":"A709","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T709","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A710","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T710","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma70572"},{"id":"A711","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T711","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A712","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T712","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma70573"},{"id":"A713","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T713","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A714","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T714","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871"},{"id":"A715","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T715","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A716","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T716","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84079"}],"text":"Vitamin D Oily fish, liver, eggs, fortified foods (spreads and some breakfast cereals) Regulates antimicrobial proteins (cathelicidin and β-defensin), modifying intestinal microbiota to a healthier composition and supporting the gut, as well as protecting the lungs against infection; ↑ tight junction protein expression, E-cadherin and connexion 43 in the gut; maintains renal epithelial barrier function; ↑ corneal epithelial barrier function\nVitamin D receptor found in, e.g., monocytes, macrophages, and DCs; ↑ differentiation of monocytes to macrophages; calcitriol ↑ movement and phagocytic ability of macrophages\nRegulates antimicrobial protein expression (cathelicidin and defensin), which directly kill pathogens, especially bacteria; ↓ IFN-γ production\n↑ The oxidative burst potential of macrophages; increases superoxide synthesis; reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increases the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines by macrophages\nHoming of T cells to the skin; ↓ T-cell proliferation; inhibitory effects mainly in adaptive immunity (e.g., Th1-cell activity); stimulatory effects in innate immunity; ↓ the effector functions of T helper cells and cytotoxic T cells; ↑ the production of Tregs; inhibitory effect on the differentiation and maturation of the antigen-presenting DCs, and helps program DCs for tolerance\n↓ Antibody production by B cells\n↑ Antigen processing; role in the down-regulation of MHC-II) [64, 71, 79–81, 85, 95, 99, 104–106, 151–153]"}

    LitCovid-PD-UBERON

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T141","span":{"begin":21,"end":26},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T142","span":{"begin":996,"end":1000},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A141","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T141","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002107"},{"id":"A142","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T142","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014"}],"text":"Vitamin D Oily fish, liver, eggs, fortified foods (spreads and some breakfast cereals) Regulates antimicrobial proteins (cathelicidin and β-defensin), modifying intestinal microbiota to a healthier composition and supporting the gut, as well as protecting the lungs against infection; ↑ tight junction protein expression, E-cadherin and connexion 43 in the gut; maintains renal epithelial barrier function; ↑ corneal epithelial barrier function\nVitamin D receptor found in, e.g., monocytes, macrophages, and DCs; ↑ differentiation of monocytes to macrophages; calcitriol ↑ movement and phagocytic ability of macrophages\nRegulates antimicrobial protein expression (cathelicidin and defensin), which directly kill pathogens, especially bacteria; ↓ IFN-γ production\n↑ The oxidative burst potential of macrophages; increases superoxide synthesis; reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increases the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines by macrophages\nHoming of T cells to the skin; ↓ T-cell proliferation; inhibitory effects mainly in adaptive immunity (e.g., Th1-cell activity); stimulatory effects in innate immunity; ↓ the effector functions of T helper cells and cytotoxic T cells; ↑ the production of Tregs; inhibitory effect on the differentiation and maturation of the antigen-presenting DCs, and helps program DCs for tolerance\n↓ Antibody production by B cells\n↑ Antigen processing; role in the down-regulation of MHC-II) [64, 71, 79–81, 85, 95, 99, 104–106, 151–153]"}

    LitCovid-PD-MONDO

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T273","span":{"begin":274,"end":283},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A273","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T273","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"}],"text":"Vitamin D Oily fish, liver, eggs, fortified foods (spreads and some breakfast cereals) Regulates antimicrobial proteins (cathelicidin and β-defensin), modifying intestinal microbiota to a healthier composition and supporting the gut, as well as protecting the lungs against infection; ↑ tight junction protein expression, E-cadherin and connexion 43 in the gut; maintains renal epithelial barrier function; ↑ corneal epithelial barrier function\nVitamin D receptor found in, e.g., monocytes, macrophages, and DCs; ↑ differentiation of monocytes to macrophages; calcitriol ↑ movement and phagocytic ability of macrophages\nRegulates antimicrobial protein expression (cathelicidin and defensin), which directly kill pathogens, especially bacteria; ↓ IFN-γ production\n↑ The oxidative burst potential of macrophages; increases superoxide synthesis; reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increases the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines by macrophages\nHoming of T cells to the skin; ↓ T-cell proliferation; inhibitory effects mainly in adaptive immunity (e.g., Th1-cell activity); stimulatory effects in innate immunity; ↓ the effector functions of T helper cells and cytotoxic T cells; ↑ the production of Tregs; inhibitory effect on the differentiation and maturation of the antigen-presenting DCs, and helps program DCs for tolerance\n↓ Antibody production by B cells\n↑ Antigen processing; role in the down-regulation of MHC-II) [64, 71, 79–81, 85, 95, 99, 104–106, 151–153]"}

    LitCovid-PD-CLO

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T758","span":{"begin":15,"end":19},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_117565"},{"id":"T759","span":{"begin":21,"end":26},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002107"},{"id":"T760","span":{"begin":21,"end":26},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000887"},{"id":"T761","span":{"begin":161,"end":171},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000160"},{"id":"T762","span":{"begin":161,"end":171},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000834"},{"id":"T763","span":{"begin":186,"end":187},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T764","span":{"begin":229,"end":232},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001007"},{"id":"T765","span":{"begin":229,"end":232},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001555"},{"id":"T766","span":{"begin":229,"end":232},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000834"},{"id":"T767","span":{"begin":260,"end":265},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934"},{"id":"T768","span":{"begin":293,"end":301},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007651"},{"id":"T769","span":{"begin":324,"end":332},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001327"},{"id":"T770","span":{"begin":357,"end":360},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001007"},{"id":"T771","span":{"begin":357,"end":360},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001555"},{"id":"T772","span":{"begin":357,"end":360},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000834"},{"id":"T773","span":{"begin":378,"end":388},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000066"},{"id":"T774","span":{"begin":417,"end":427},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000066"},{"id":"T775","span":{"begin":480,"end":489},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000576"},{"id":"T776","span":{"begin":534,"end":543},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000576"},{"id":"T777","span":{"begin":586,"end":596},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000234"},{"id":"T778","span":{"begin":734,"end":742},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2"},{"id":"T779","span":{"begin":981,"end":988},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084"},{"id":"T780","span":{"begin":996,"end":1000},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014"},{"id":"T781","span":{"begin":996,"end":1000},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001003"},{"id":"T782","span":{"begin":996,"end":1000},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002097"},{"id":"T783","span":{"begin":996,"end":1000},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002199"},{"id":"T784","span":{"begin":996,"end":1000},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000962"},{"id":"T785","span":{"begin":1004,"end":1010},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084"},{"id":"T786","span":{"begin":1084,"end":1088},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T787","span":{"begin":1089,"end":1097},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"},{"id":"T788","span":{"begin":1168,"end":1182},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000912"},{"id":"T789","span":{"begin":1197,"end":1204},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084"},{"id":"T790","span":{"begin":1226,"end":1231},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000792"},{"id":"T791","span":{"begin":1381,"end":1388},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000236"},{"id":"T792","span":{"begin":1455,"end":1457},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054055"}],"text":"Vitamin D Oily fish, liver, eggs, fortified foods (spreads and some breakfast cereals) Regulates antimicrobial proteins (cathelicidin and β-defensin), modifying intestinal microbiota to a healthier composition and supporting the gut, as well as protecting the lungs against infection; ↑ tight junction protein expression, E-cadherin and connexion 43 in the gut; maintains renal epithelial barrier function; ↑ corneal epithelial barrier function\nVitamin D receptor found in, e.g., monocytes, macrophages, and DCs; ↑ differentiation of monocytes to macrophages; calcitriol ↑ movement and phagocytic ability of macrophages\nRegulates antimicrobial protein expression (cathelicidin and defensin), which directly kill pathogens, especially bacteria; ↓ IFN-γ production\n↑ The oxidative burst potential of macrophages; increases superoxide synthesis; reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increases the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines by macrophages\nHoming of T cells to the skin; ↓ T-cell proliferation; inhibitory effects mainly in adaptive immunity (e.g., Th1-cell activity); stimulatory effects in innate immunity; ↓ the effector functions of T helper cells and cytotoxic T cells; ↑ the production of Tregs; inhibitory effect on the differentiation and maturation of the antigen-presenting DCs, and helps program DCs for tolerance\n↓ Antibody production by B cells\n↑ Antigen processing; role in the down-regulation of MHC-II) [64, 71, 79–81, 85, 95, 99, 104–106, 151–153]"}

    LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T175","span":{"begin":0,"end":9},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T99188","span":{"begin":0,"end":7},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T177","span":{"begin":97,"end":110},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T6608","span":{"begin":111,"end":119},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T179","span":{"begin":140,"end":148},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T19032","span":{"begin":302,"end":309},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T38782","span":{"begin":445,"end":454},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T182","span":{"begin":445,"end":452},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T183","span":{"begin":560,"end":570},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T27998","span":{"begin":630,"end":643},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T49735","span":{"begin":644,"end":651},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T98487","span":{"begin":681,"end":689},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T24741","span":{"begin":821,"end":831},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T48522","span":{"begin":1146,"end":1154},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T3518","span":{"begin":1296,"end":1303},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T26025","span":{"begin":1446,"end":1448},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A61728","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T175","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_89324"},{"id":"A53953","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T99188","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229"},{"id":"A85833","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T177","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281"},{"id":"A20043","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T6608","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A94395","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T179","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_82761"},{"id":"A53897","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T19032","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A20708","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T38782","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_89324"},{"id":"A67750","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T182","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229"},{"id":"A38454","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T183","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17823"},{"id":"A6934","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T27998","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281"},{"id":"A76031","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T49735","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A50953","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T98487","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_82761"},{"id":"A11140","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T24741","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18421"},{"id":"A6988","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T48522","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35224"},{"id":"A46417","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T3518","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132"},{"id":"A22643","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T26025","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067"}],"text":"Vitamin D Oily fish, liver, eggs, fortified foods (spreads and some breakfast cereals) Regulates antimicrobial proteins (cathelicidin and β-defensin), modifying intestinal microbiota to a healthier composition and supporting the gut, as well as protecting the lungs against infection; ↑ tight junction protein expression, E-cadherin and connexion 43 in the gut; maintains renal epithelial barrier function; ↑ corneal epithelial barrier function\nVitamin D receptor found in, e.g., monocytes, macrophages, and DCs; ↑ differentiation of monocytes to macrophages; calcitriol ↑ movement and phagocytic ability of macrophages\nRegulates antimicrobial protein expression (cathelicidin and defensin), which directly kill pathogens, especially bacteria; ↓ IFN-γ production\n↑ The oxidative burst potential of macrophages; increases superoxide synthesis; reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increases the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines by macrophages\nHoming of T cells to the skin; ↓ T-cell proliferation; inhibitory effects mainly in adaptive immunity (e.g., Th1-cell activity); stimulatory effects in innate immunity; ↓ the effector functions of T helper cells and cytotoxic T cells; ↑ the production of Tregs; inhibitory effect on the differentiation and maturation of the antigen-presenting DCs, and helps program DCs for tolerance\n↓ Antibody production by B cells\n↑ Antigen processing; role in the down-regulation of MHC-II) [64, 71, 79–81, 85, 95, 99, 104–106, 151–153]"}

    LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-GO-BP","denotations":[{"id":"T286","span":{"begin":769,"end":784},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045730"},{"id":"T287","span":{"begin":832,"end":841},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058"},{"id":"T288","span":{"begin":1004,"end":1024},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042098"},{"id":"T289","span":{"begin":1006,"end":1024},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008283"},{"id":"T290","span":{"begin":1123,"end":1138},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045087"},{"id":"T291","span":{"begin":1358,"end":1377},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002377"},{"id":"T292","span":{"begin":1391,"end":1409},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019882"},{"id":"T293","span":{"begin":1428,"end":1438},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007"},{"id":"T294","span":{"begin":1442,"end":1445},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046776"}],"text":"Vitamin D Oily fish, liver, eggs, fortified foods (spreads and some breakfast cereals) Regulates antimicrobial proteins (cathelicidin and β-defensin), modifying intestinal microbiota to a healthier composition and supporting the gut, as well as protecting the lungs against infection; ↑ tight junction protein expression, E-cadherin and connexion 43 in the gut; maintains renal epithelial barrier function; ↑ corneal epithelial barrier function\nVitamin D receptor found in, e.g., monocytes, macrophages, and DCs; ↑ differentiation of monocytes to macrophages; calcitriol ↑ movement and phagocytic ability of macrophages\nRegulates antimicrobial protein expression (cathelicidin and defensin), which directly kill pathogens, especially bacteria; ↓ IFN-γ production\n↑ The oxidative burst potential of macrophages; increases superoxide synthesis; reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increases the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines by macrophages\nHoming of T cells to the skin; ↓ T-cell proliferation; inhibitory effects mainly in adaptive immunity (e.g., Th1-cell activity); stimulatory effects in innate immunity; ↓ the effector functions of T helper cells and cytotoxic T cells; ↑ the production of Tregs; inhibitory effect on the differentiation and maturation of the antigen-presenting DCs, and helps program DCs for tolerance\n↓ Antibody production by B cells\n↑ Antigen processing; role in the down-regulation of MHC-II) [64, 71, 79–81, 85, 95, 99, 104–106, 151–153]"}

    LitCovid-sentences

    {"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T376","span":{"begin":0,"end":444},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T377","span":{"begin":445,"end":619},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T378","span":{"begin":620,"end":762},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T379","span":{"begin":763,"end":970},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T380","span":{"begin":971,"end":1355},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T381","span":{"begin":1356,"end":1388},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T382","span":{"begin":1389,"end":1495},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"Vitamin D Oily fish, liver, eggs, fortified foods (spreads and some breakfast cereals) Regulates antimicrobial proteins (cathelicidin and β-defensin), modifying intestinal microbiota to a healthier composition and supporting the gut, as well as protecting the lungs against infection; ↑ tight junction protein expression, E-cadherin and connexion 43 in the gut; maintains renal epithelial barrier function; ↑ corneal epithelial barrier function\nVitamin D receptor found in, e.g., monocytes, macrophages, and DCs; ↑ differentiation of monocytes to macrophages; calcitriol ↑ movement and phagocytic ability of macrophages\nRegulates antimicrobial protein expression (cathelicidin and defensin), which directly kill pathogens, especially bacteria; ↓ IFN-γ production\n↑ The oxidative burst potential of macrophages; increases superoxide synthesis; reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increases the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines by macrophages\nHoming of T cells to the skin; ↓ T-cell proliferation; inhibitory effects mainly in adaptive immunity (e.g., Th1-cell activity); stimulatory effects in innate immunity; ↓ the effector functions of T helper cells and cytotoxic T cells; ↑ the production of Tregs; inhibitory effect on the differentiation and maturation of the antigen-presenting DCs, and helps program DCs for tolerance\n↓ Antibody production by B cells\n↑ Antigen processing; role in the down-regulation of MHC-II) [64, 71, 79–81, 85, 95, 99, 104–106, 151–153]"}

    LitCovid-PubTator

    {"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"1446","span":{"begin":322,"end":332},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"1447","span":{"begin":746,"end":751},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"1472","span":{"begin":274,"end":283},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"1473","span":{"begin":409,"end":416},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1446","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1446","obj":"Gene:999"},{"id":"A1447","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1447","obj":"Gene:3458"},{"id":"A1472","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1472","obj":"MESH:D007239"},{"id":"A1473","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1473","obj":"MESH:D003316"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":"Vitamin D Oily fish, liver, eggs, fortified foods (spreads and some breakfast cereals) Regulates antimicrobial proteins (cathelicidin and β-defensin), modifying intestinal microbiota to a healthier composition and supporting the gut, as well as protecting the lungs against infection; ↑ tight junction protein expression, E-cadherin and connexion 43 in the gut; maintains renal epithelial barrier function; ↑ corneal epithelial barrier function\nVitamin D receptor found in, e.g., monocytes, macrophages, and DCs; ↑ differentiation of monocytes to macrophages; calcitriol ↑ movement and phagocytic ability of macrophages\nRegulates antimicrobial protein expression (cathelicidin and defensin), which directly kill pathogens, especially bacteria; ↓ IFN-γ production\n↑ The oxidative burst potential of macrophages; increases superoxide synthesis; reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increases the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines by macrophages\nHoming of T cells to the skin; ↓ T-cell proliferation; inhibitory effects mainly in adaptive immunity (e.g., Th1-cell activity); stimulatory effects in innate immunity; ↓ the effector functions of T helper cells and cytotoxic T cells; ↑ the production of Tregs; inhibitory effect on the differentiation and maturation of the antigen-presenting DCs, and helps program DCs for tolerance\n↓ Antibody production by B cells\n↑ Antigen processing; role in the down-regulation of MHC-II) [64, 71, 79–81, 85, 95, 99, 104–106, 151–153]"}