PMC:7647877 / 10781-13161
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T200 | 172-179 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T201 | 212-229 | Body_part | denotes | endothelial cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66772 |
T202 | 224-229 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T203 | 237-248 | Body_part | denotes | vasculature | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma69050 |
T204 | 260-269 | Body_part | denotes | epithelia | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9639 |
T205 | 277-282 | Body_part | denotes | lungs | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877 |
T206 | 284-293 | Body_part | denotes | intestine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7199 |
T207 | 295-300 | Body_part | denotes | heart | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088 |
T208 | 302-307 | Body_part | denotes | brain | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801 |
T209 | 312-318 | Body_part | denotes | kidney | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203 |
T210 | 342-346 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T211 | 416-420 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T212 | 612-615 | Body_part | denotes | gut | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7199 |
T213 | 643-653 | Body_part | denotes | amino acid | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739 |
T214 | 696-706 | Body_part | denotes | intestinal | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7199 |
T215 | 762-769 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T216 | 1029-1042 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9825 |
T217 | 1558-1565 | Body_part | denotes | tissues | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637 |
T218 | 1665-1669 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T219 | 1813-1830 | Body_part | denotes | endothelial cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66772 |
T220 | 1825-1830 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T221 | 1864-1873 | Body_part | denotes | cytokines | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050 |
T222 | 2019-2026 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T223 | 2063-2069 | Body_part | denotes | serine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82764 |
T224 | 2143-2148 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T35 | 237-248 | Body_part | denotes | vasculature | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002049 |
T36 | 260-269 | Body_part | denotes | epithelia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000483 |
T37 | 284-293 | Body_part | denotes | intestine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000160 |
T38 | 295-300 | Body_part | denotes | heart | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 |
T39 | 302-307 | Body_part | denotes | brain | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 |
T40 | 312-318 | Body_part | denotes | kidney | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 |
T41 | 1029-1042 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 |
T42 | 1581-1587 | Body_part | denotes | organs | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062 |
T43 | 2143-2148 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T47 | 20-28 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T48 | 156-164 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T49 | 320-328 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T50 | 539-574 | Disease | denotes | acute respiratory distress syndrome | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502 |
T51 | 545-574 | Disease | denotes | respiratory distress syndrome | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009971 |
T52 | 576-580 | Disease | denotes | ARDS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502 |
T53 | 682-691 | Disease | denotes | diarrhoea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673 |
T54 | 696-719 | Disease | denotes | intestinal inflammation | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002269 |
T55 | 707-719 | Disease | denotes | inflammation | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166 |
T56 | 732-740 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T57 | 752-756 | Disease | denotes | SARS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T58 | 885-897 | Disease | denotes | inflammation | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166 |
T59 | 938-946 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T60 | 949-958 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T61 | 1015-1023 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T62 | 1355-1362 | Disease | denotes | obesity | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011122 |
T63 | 1364-1387 | Disease | denotes | cardiovascular diseases | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004995 |
T64 | 1389-1397 | Disease | denotes | diabetes | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005015 |
T65 | 1399-1425 | Disease | denotes | neurodegenerative diseases | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005559 |
T66 | 1430-1436 | Disease | denotes | cancer | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004992 |
T67 | 1439-1451 | Disease | denotes | malnutrition | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006873 |
T68 | 1643-1651 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T69 | 2214-2225 | Disease | denotes | hypotension | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005468 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T184 | 49-50 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T185 | 151-153 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 | denotes | 18 |
T186 | 212-229 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000115 | denotes | endothelial cells |
T187 | 277-282 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 | denotes | lungs |
T188 | 284-293 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000160 | denotes | intestine |
T189 | 284-293 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000834 | denotes | intestine |
T190 | 295-300 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 | denotes | heart |
T191 | 295-300 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 | denotes | heart |
T192 | 295-300 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 | denotes | heart |
T193 | 295-300 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 | denotes | heart |
T194 | 302-307 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 | denotes | brain |
T195 | 302-307 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 | denotes | brain |
T196 | 312-318 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 | denotes | kidney |
T197 | 312-318 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 | denotes | kidney |
T198 | 312-318 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 | denotes | kidney |
T199 | 342-346 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T200 | 367-375 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 | denotes | membrane |
T201 | 393-398 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T202 | 399-402 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 | denotes | has |
T203 | 416-420 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T204 | 433-434 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T205 | 463-464 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T206 | 612-615 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001007 | denotes | gut |
T207 | 612-615 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001555 | denotes | gut |
T208 | 612-615 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000834 | denotes | gut |
T209 | 696-706 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000160 | denotes | intestinal |
T210 | 696-706 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000834 | denotes | intestinal |
T211 | 772-781 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activates |
T212 | 789-790 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | B |
T213 | 832-842 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activation |
T214 | 1029-1042 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 | denotes | immune system |
T215 | 1043-1052 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activates |
T216 | 1108-1113 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T217 | 1510-1515 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T218 | 1520-1521 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T219 | 1581-1587 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 | denotes | organs |
T220 | 1665-1669 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T221 | 1726-1727 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T222 | 1813-1830 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000115 | denotes | endothelial cells |
T223 | 2045-2055 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activation |
T224 | 2121-2122 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T225 | 2143-2148 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 | denotes | blood |
T226 | 2143-2148 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 | denotes | blood |
T227 | 2159-2161 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 | denotes | 22 |
T228 | 2231-2241 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activation |
T229 | 2328-2337 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 | denotes | signaling |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T132 | 111-122 | Chemical | denotes | Angiotensin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2719 |
T133 | 172-179 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T134 | 512-514 | Chemical | denotes | II | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067 |
T135 | 643-653 | Chemical | denotes | amino acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709 |
T136 | 643-648 | Chemical | denotes | amino | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882 |
T137 | 649-653 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T138 | 762-769 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T139 | 786-788 | Chemical | denotes | NF | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141424|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25573|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_1224 |
T142 | 1198-1207 | Chemical | denotes | antiviral | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587 |
T143 | 1701-1704 | Chemical | denotes | Arg | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16467|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29952 |
T145 | 1705-1715 | Chemical | denotes | bradykinin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3165 |
T146 | 1735-1741 | Chemical | denotes | ligand | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214 |
T147 | 1749-1759 | Chemical | denotes | bradykinin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3165 |
T148 | 1895-1897 | Chemical | denotes | B2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51707 |
T149 | 1964-1974 | Chemical | denotes | bradykinin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3165 |
T150 | 2019-2026 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T151 | 2063-2069 | Chemical | denotes | serine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17822 |
T152 | 2302-2305 | Chemical | denotes | RAS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63620 |
LitCovid-PD-HP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T10 | 545-565 | Phenotype | denotes | respiratory distress | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098 |
T11 | 682-691 | Phenotype | denotes | diarrhoea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014 |
T12 | 1355-1362 | Phenotype | denotes | obesity | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001513 |
T13 | 1364-1387 | Phenotype | denotes | cardiovascular diseases | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001626 |
T14 | 1399-1425 | Phenotype | denotes | neurodegenerative diseases | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002180 |
T15 | 1430-1436 | Phenotype | denotes | cancer | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664 |
T16 | 1439-1451 | Phenotype | denotes | malnutrition | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004395 |
T17 | 2214-2225 | Phenotype | denotes | hypotension | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002615 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T63 | 351-362 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006897 | denotes | endocytosis |
T64 | 367-382 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0061025 | denotes | membrane fusion |
T65 | 635-666 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015804 | denotes | neutral amino acid transporters |
T66 | 707-719 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 | denotes | inflammation |
T67 | 846-850 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 | denotes | MAPK |
T68 | 885-897 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 | denotes | inflammation |
T69 | 1066-1090 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002250 | denotes | adaptive immune response |
T70 | 1075-1090 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 | denotes | immune response |
T71 | 1466-1481 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 | denotes | immune response |
T72 | 2130-2157 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008217 | denotes | regulator of blood pressure |
T73 | 2183-2195 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042311 | denotes | vasodilation |
T74 | 2197-2208 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0035815 | denotes | natriuresis |
T75 | 2328-2337 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 | denotes | signaling |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T69 | 0-155 | Sentence | denotes | The access route of SARS-CoV-2 is represented by a hydrophobic pocket of the extracellular catalytic domain of Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) [18]. |
T70 | 156-319 | Sentence | denotes | SARS-CoV peak S protein trimers bind ACE2, expressed in endothelial cells of the vasculature and in the epithelia of the lungs, intestine, heart, brain and kidney. |
T71 | 320-383 | Sentence | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 enters the cell for endocytosis and membrane fusion. |
T72 | 384-587 | Sentence | denotes | Once the virus has infected the cell, it follows a downregulation of ACE2 with a consequent local increase in the levels of Ang II, and the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) [19]. |
T73 | 588-741 | Sentence | denotes | The role of ACE2 in the gut, for expression of neutral amino acid transporters, could explain diarrhoea and intestinal inflammation observed in COVID-19. |
T74 | 742-923 | Sentence | denotes | Moreover, SARS-CoV2 protein E activates the NFκB inflammatory pathway with the consequent activation of MAPK p38, resulting in exacerbation of inflammation and immunopathology [20]. |
T75 | 924-1193 | Sentence | denotes | Following the SARS-CoV-2 infection, in the incubation stage and in the non-serious form of COVID-19, the immune system activates the specific adaptive immune response to eliminate the virus, which should be sufficient to block viral propagation and disease progression. |
T76 | 1194-1304 | Sentence | denotes | The antiviral system functions well in the presence of general good health and an adequate genetic background. |
T77 | 1305-1624 | Sentence | denotes | However, the presence of concomitant pathologies (obesity, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases and cancer), malnutrition, and impaired immune response determine the spread of the virus and a massive destruction of the affected tissues, especially in organs that have high ACE2 expression [21]. |
T78 | 1625-1981 | Sentence | denotes | As noted earlier, SARS-CoV-2 enters the cell via ACE2; that inactivates des-Arg bradykinin, which is a potent ligand of the bradykinin receptor type 1 (BDKRB1).This receptor, localized on endothelial cells, is up-regulated by inflammatory cytokines, which is unlike the B2 receptor, that is constituently expressed and is the receptor for bradykinin (BDK). |
T79 | 1982-2265 | Sentence | denotes | BDK is produced from an inactive pre-protein kininogen through activation by the serine protease kallikrein; in addition, it is considered a potent regulator of blood pressure [22], because it induces vasodilation, natriuresis, and hypotension upon activation of the BDKRB2 receptor. |
T80 | 2266-2380 | Sentence | denotes | BDK is strongly integrated with the RAS, and the BDK receptor signaling is increased by angiotensin’s action [23]. |
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
323 | 111-142 | Gene | denotes | Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 | Gene:59272 |
324 | 144-148 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
325 | 193-197 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
326 | 453-457 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
327 | 508-511 | Gene | denotes | Ang | Gene:283 |
328 | 600-604 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
329 | 786-790 | Gene | denotes | NFκB | Gene:4790 |
330 | 1603-1607 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
331 | 1674-1678 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
332 | 1705-1715 | Gene | denotes | bradykinin | Gene:3827 |
333 | 1777-1783 | Gene | denotes | BDKRB1 | Gene:623 |
334 | 1895-1906 | Gene | denotes | B2 receptor | Gene:624 |
335 | 1964-1974 | Gene | denotes | bradykinin | Gene:3827 |
336 | 1976-1979 | Gene | denotes | BDK | Gene:3827 |
337 | 1982-1985 | Gene | denotes | BDK | Gene:3827 |
338 | 2079-2089 | Gene | denotes | kallikrein | Gene:9622 |
339 | 2249-2255 | Gene | denotes | BDKRB2 | Gene:624 |
340 | 2266-2269 | Gene | denotes | BDK | Gene:3827 |
341 | 770-771 | Gene | denotes | E | Gene:43740570 |
342 | 367-375 | Gene | denotes | membrane | Gene:43740571 |
343 | 20-30 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
344 | 156-164 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 |
345 | 320-330 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
346 | 752-761 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV2 | Tax:2697049 |
347 | 1643-1653 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
348 | 2063-2069 | Chemical | denotes | serine | MESH:D012694 |
349 | 403-411 | Disease | denotes | infected | MESH:D007239 |
350 | 539-574 | Disease | denotes | acute respiratory distress syndrome | MESH:D012128 |
351 | 576-580 | Disease | denotes | ARDS | MESH:D012128 |
352 | 682-691 | Disease | denotes | diarrhoea | MESH:D003967 |
353 | 696-719 | Disease | denotes | intestinal inflammation | MESH:D007249 |
354 | 732-740 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
355 | 885-897 | Disease | denotes | inflammation | MESH:D007249 |
356 | 943-958 | Disease | denotes | CoV-2 infection | MESH:C000657245 |
357 | 1015-1023 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
358 | 1355-1362 | Disease | denotes | obesity | MESH:D009765 |
359 | 1364-1387 | Disease | denotes | cardiovascular diseases | MESH:D002318 |
360 | 1389-1397 | Disease | denotes | diabetes | MESH:D003920 |
361 | 1399-1425 | Disease | denotes | neurodegenerative diseases | MESH:D019636 |
362 | 1430-1436 | Disease | denotes | cancer | MESH:D009369 |
363 | 2214-2225 | Disease | denotes | hypotension | MESH:D007022 |