PMC:7600245 / 42032-43361
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T177 | 421-424 | Body_part | denotes | HIV | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683 |
| T178 | 548-551 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
| T179 | 556-559 | Body_part | denotes | DNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412 |
| T180 | 802-805 | Body_part | denotes | HIV | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683 |
| T181 | 922-926 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T158 | 181-197 | Disease | denotes | viral infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108 |
| T159 | 278-286 | Disease | denotes | diarrhea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673 |
| T160 | 323-330 | Disease | denotes | Giardia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001103 |
| T161 | 380-397 | Disease | denotes | cryptosporidiosis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015474 |
| T162 | 409-417 | Disease | denotes | diarrhea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673 |
| T163 | 621-630 | Disease | denotes | influenza | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812 |
| T164 | 693-702 | Disease | denotes | influenza | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812 |
| T165 | 778-784 | Disease | denotes | dengue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005502 |
| T166 | 807-828 | Disease | denotes | Japanese encephalitis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019209 |
| T167 | 816-828 | Disease | denotes | encephalitis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019956 |
| T168 | 906-918 | Disease | denotes | yellow fever | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020502 |
| T169 | 1250-1258 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T382 | 6-7 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T383 | 64-65 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T384 | 95-103 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activity |
| T385 | 365-370 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007225 | denotes | label |
| T386 | 453-456 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 | denotes | has |
| T387 | 474-475 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T388 | 560-567 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
| T389 | 596-599 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 | denotes | has |
| T390 | 631-632 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
| T391 | 637-638 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | B |
| T392 | 639-646 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
| T393 | 703-710 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
| T394 | 715-718 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 | denotes | has |
| T395 | 785-790 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
| T396 | 829-834 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
| T397 | 895-900 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
| T398 | 922-926 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
| T399 | 961-969 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activity |
| T400 | 1008-1014 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | active |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T609 | 8-13 | Chemical | denotes | nitro | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29785 |
| T610 | 24-36 | Chemical | denotes | salicylamide | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32114 |
| T611 | 81-94 | Chemical | denotes | antimicrobial | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281 |
| T612 | 109-113 | Chemical | denotes | drug | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888 |
| T613 | 365-370 | Chemical | denotes | label | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35209 |
| T614 | 448-452 | Chemical | denotes | drug | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888 |
| T615 | 491-506 | Chemical | denotes | antiviral agent | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587 |
| T616 | 556-559 | Chemical | denotes | DNA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991 |
| T617 | 658-682 | Chemical | denotes | neuraminidase inhibitors | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52425 |
| T618 | 672-682 | Chemical | denotes | inhibitors | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222 |
| T619 | 1015-1025 | Chemical | denotes | metabolite | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25212 |
| T620 | 1140-1158 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
| T621 | 1160-1170 | Chemical | denotes | ivermectin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6078 |
| T622 | 1172-1181 | Chemical | denotes | ribavirin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63580 |
| T623 | 1182-1192 | Chemical | denotes | ivermectin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6078 |
| T624 | 1197-1207 | Chemical | denotes | atazanavir | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37924 |
| T625 | 1208-1217 | Chemical | denotes | ritonavir | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45409 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T68 | 181-197 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 | denotes | viral infections |
LitCovid-PD-HP
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T27 | 278-286 | Phenotype | denotes | diarrhea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014 |
| T28 | 409-417 | Phenotype | denotes | diarrhea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014 |
| T29 | 816-828 | Phenotype | denotes | encephalitis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002383 |
| T30 | 913-918 | Phenotype | denotes | fever | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945 |
LitCovid-sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T315 | 0-104 | Sentence | denotes | It is a nitro-thiazolyl-salicylamide derivative (Figure 7) with a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. |
| T316 | 105-198 | Sentence | denotes | The drug is effective against various helminthic, protozoal, bacterial, and viral infections. |
| T317 | 199-226 | Sentence | denotes | It was approved by the U.S. |
| T318 | 227-349 | Sentence | denotes | FDA in 2002 to be used orally for the treatment of diarrhea caused by Cryptosporidium parvum or Giardia lamblia [133,134]. |
| T319 | 350-443 | Sentence | denotes | It is also off-label used for cryptosporidiosis-associated diarrhea in HIV-infected patients. |
| T320 | 444-568 | Sentence | denotes | The drug has been reported as a broad-spectrum antiviral agent that inhibits the replication of several RNA and DNA viruses. |
| T321 | 569-711 | Sentence | denotes | Specifically, nitazoxanide has been found to affect influenza A and B viruses as well as neuraminidase inhibitors-resistant influenza viruses. |
| T322 | 712-948 | Sentence | denotes | It has also been found to inhibit the replication of coronavirus, dengue virus, HBV, HCV, HIV, Japanese encephalitis virus, norovirus, parainfluenza, rotavirus, respiratory syncytial virus, and yellow fever in cell culture assays [135]. |
| T323 | 949-1069 | Sentence | denotes | Some of its activity is also potentially attributed to its active metabolite (tizoxanide), desacetyl-nitazoxanide [136]. |
| T324 | 1070-1329 | Sentence | denotes | Currently, nitazoxanide is being studied alone or in combination with hydroxychloroquine, ivermectin, ribavirin/ivermectin, or atazanavir/ritonavir for the prevention/treatment of COVID-19 in about 17 clinical trials (for details refer to clinicaltrials.gov). |
LitCovid-PubTator
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1291 | 658-671 | Gene | denotes | neuraminidase | Gene:4758 |
| 1292 | 621-638 | Gene | denotes | influenza A and B | |
| 1293 | 297-319 | Species | denotes | Cryptosporidium parvum | Tax:5807 |
| 1294 | 323-338 | Species | denotes | Giardia lamblia | Tax:5741 |
| 1295 | 434-442 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
| 1296 | 556-567 | Species | denotes | DNA viruses | Tax:2080735 |
| 1297 | 693-710 | Species | denotes | influenza viruses | Tax:11308 |
| 1298 | 765-776 | Species | denotes | coronavirus | Tax:11118 |
| 1299 | 778-790 | Species | denotes | dengue virus | Tax:12637 |
| 1300 | 807-834 | Species | denotes | Japanese encephalitis virus | Tax:11072 |
| 1301 | 873-900 | Species | denotes | respiratory syncytial virus | Tax:12814 |
| 1302 | 792-795 | Species | denotes | HBV | Tax:10407 |
| 1303 | 8-36 | Chemical | denotes | nitro-thiazolyl-salicylamide | |
| 1304 | 583-595 | Chemical | denotes | nitazoxanide | MESH:C041747 |
| 1305 | 1027-1037 | Chemical | denotes | tizoxanide | MESH:C104067 |
| 1306 | 1040-1062 | Chemical | denotes | desacetyl-nitazoxanide | MESH:C104067 |
| 1307 | 1081-1093 | Chemical | denotes | nitazoxanide | MESH:C041747 |
| 1308 | 1140-1158 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | MESH:D006886 |
| 1309 | 1160-1170 | Chemical | denotes | ivermectin | MESH:D007559 |
| 1310 | 1172-1181 | Chemical | denotes | ribavirin | MESH:D012254 |
| 1311 | 1197-1207 | Chemical | denotes | atazanavir | MESH:D000069446 |
| 1312 | 1208-1217 | Chemical | denotes | ritonavir | MESH:D019438 |
| 1313 | 181-197 | Disease | denotes | viral infections | MESH:D001102 |
| 1314 | 278-286 | Disease | denotes | diarrhea | MESH:D003967 |
| 1315 | 380-433 | Disease | denotes | cryptosporidiosis-associated diarrhea in HIV-infected | MESH:D003457 |
| 1316 | 913-918 | Disease | denotes | fever | MESH:D005334 |
| 1317 | 1250-1258 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |