PMC:7589163 / 63265-64804
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T306 | 34-47 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9825 |
| T307 | 214-227 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9825 |
| T308 | 371-382 | Body_part | denotes | fatty acids | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82738 |
| T309 | 518-531 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9825 |
| T310 | 752-763 | Body_part | denotes | fatty acids | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82738 |
| T311 | 847-860 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9825 |
| T312 | 1186-1197 | Body_part | denotes | fatty acids | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82738 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T116 | 34-47 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 |
| T117 | 214-227 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 |
| T118 | 518-531 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 |
| T119 | 847-860 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T239 | 88-98 | Disease | denotes | infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
| T240 | 920-929 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
| T241 | 947-969 | Disease | denotes | respiratory infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355 |
| T242 | 1295-1305 | Disease | denotes | infectious | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
| T243 | 1336-1344 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T244 | 1451-1461 | Disease | denotes | infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T601 | 15-16 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
| T602 | 34-47 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 | denotes | immune system |
| T603 | 214-227 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 | denotes | immune system |
| T604 | 350-351 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
| T605 | 518-531 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 | denotes | immune system |
| T606 | 542-543 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T607 | 788-789 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T608 | 847-860 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 | denotes | immune system |
| T609 | 1012-1013 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T610 | 1224-1225 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T68557 | 181-195 | Chemical | denotes | micronutrients | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27027 |
| T37926 | 341-349 | Chemical | denotes | vitamins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T47332 | 371-382 | Chemical | denotes | fatty acids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35366 |
| T25448 | 377-382 | Chemical | denotes | acids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
| T9243 | 388-392 | Chemical | denotes | zinc | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30185 |
| T53133 | 447-461 | Chemical | denotes | micronutrients | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27027 |
| T95173 | 634-643 | Chemical | denotes | nutrients | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33284 |
| T77283 | 734-742 | Chemical | denotes | vitamins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T6565 | 752-763 | Chemical | denotes | fatty acids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35366 |
| T57505 | 758-763 | Chemical | denotes | acids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
| T228 | 769-773 | Chemical | denotes | zinc | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30185 |
| T69985 | 1159-1173 | Chemical | denotes | micronutrients | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27027 |
| T99224 | 1178-1197 | Chemical | denotes | omega-3 fatty acids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25681 |
| T32122 | 1186-1197 | Chemical | denotes | fatty acids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35366 |
| T35266 | 1192-1197 | Chemical | denotes | acids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T156 | 411-426 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 | denotes | immune response |
| T157 | 672-687 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 | denotes | immune response |
LitCovid-PD-HP
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T125 | 947-969 | Phenotype | denotes | respiratory infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947 |
LitCovid-sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T375 | 0-2 | Sentence | denotes | 8. |
| T376 | 3-14 | Sentence | denotes | Conclusions |
| T377 | 15-116 | Sentence | denotes | A well-functioning immune system is important to help reduce the risk of infections, including LRTIs. |
| T378 | 117-228 | Sentence | denotes | Currently published data confirmed the well-established role of micronutrients in supporting the immune system. |
| T379 | 229-427 | Sentence | denotes | The in vitro and observational studies, and clinical trials, reported in this review show the important role of vitamins A, C, and D, omega 3 fatty acids, and zinc in modulating the immune response. |
| T380 | 428-585 | Sentence | denotes | Vitamins and other micronutrients are understood to work together to support an effective immune system, based on a variety of mechanistic and clinical data. |
| T381 | 586-712 | Sentence | denotes | However, further studies are needed to evaluate nutrients’ synergistic effects in the immune response against viral infetions. |
| T382 | 713-970 | Sentence | denotes | Supplementation with vitamins, omega 3 fatty acids, and zinc appears to be a safe and low-cost way to support optimal function of the immune system, with the potential to reduce the risk and consequences of infection, including viral respiratory infections. |
| T383 | 971-1107 | Sentence | denotes | Supplementation should be in addition to a healthy diet and fall within recommended upper safety limits set by scientific expert bodies. |
| T384 | 1108-1345 | Sentence | denotes | Therefore, implementing an optimal nutrition, with micronutrients and omega-3 fatty acids supplementation, might be a cost-effective, underestimated strategy to help reduce the burden of infectious diseases worldwide, including COVID-19. |
| T385 | 1346-1539 | Sentence | denotes | Nevertheless, it is important to recognize that nutritional supplementation will not necessarily prevent infections, or cure the disease, but may help decrease symptoms and facilitate recovery. |
LitCovid-PubTator
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1570 | 341-361 | Chemical | denotes | vitamins A, C, and D | |
| 1571 | 363-382 | Chemical | denotes | omega 3 fatty acids | MESH:D015525 |
| 1572 | 744-763 | Chemical | denotes | omega 3 fatty acids | MESH:D015525 |
| 1573 | 1178-1197 | Chemical | denotes | omega-3 fatty acids | MESH:D015525 |
| 1574 | 88-98 | Disease | denotes | infections | MESH:D007239 |
| 1575 | 920-929 | Disease | denotes | infection | MESH:D007239 |
| 1576 | 941-969 | Disease | denotes | viral respiratory infections | |
| 1577 | 1295-1314 | Disease | denotes | infectious diseases | MESH:D003141 |
| 1578 | 1336-1344 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 1579 | 1451-1461 | Disease | denotes | infections | MESH:D007239 |