PMC:7589163 / 31107-42355
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T201 | 23-46 | Body_part | denotes | Lower Respiratory Tract | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45662 |
| T202 | 29-46 | Body_part | denotes | Respiratory Tract | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma265130 |
| T203 | 310-333 | Body_part | denotes | lower respiratory tract | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45662 |
| T204 | 566-589 | Body_part | denotes | lower respiratory tract | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45662 |
| T205 | 1497-1514 | Body_part | denotes | respiratory tract | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma265130 |
| T206 | 3209-3214 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670 |
| T207 | 3236-3253 | Body_part | denotes | respiratory tract | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma265130 |
| T208 | 3595-3612 | Body_part | denotes | respiratory tract | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma265130 |
| T209 | 5865-5878 | Body_part | denotes | bronchiolitis | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma76497 |
| T210 | 6153-6170 | Body_part | denotes | respiratory tract | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma265130 |
| T211 | 7092-7096 | Body_part | denotes | milk | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62100 |
| T212 | 8879-8902 | Body_part | denotes | upper respiratory tract | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45661 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T70 | 23-46 | Body_part | denotes | Lower Respiratory Tract | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558 |
| T71 | 29-46 | Body_part | denotes | Respiratory Tract | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065 |
| T72 | 310-333 | Body_part | denotes | lower respiratory tract | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558 |
| T73 | 316-333 | Body_part | denotes | respiratory tract | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065 |
| T74 | 566-589 | Body_part | denotes | lower respiratory tract | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558 |
| T75 | 572-589 | Body_part | denotes | respiratory tract | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065 |
| T76 | 1497-1514 | Body_part | denotes | respiratory tract | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065 |
| T77 | 3209-3214 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 |
| T78 | 3236-3253 | Body_part | denotes | respiratory tract | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065 |
| T79 | 3595-3612 | Body_part | denotes | respiratory tract | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065 |
| T80 | 6153-6170 | Body_part | denotes | respiratory tract | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065 |
| T81 | 7092-7096 | Body_part | denotes | milk | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001913 |
| T82 | 8879-8902 | Body_part | denotes | upper respiratory tract | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001557 |
| T83 | 8885-8902 | Body_part | denotes | respiratory tract | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T127 | 29-57 | Disease | denotes | Respiratory Tract Infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355 |
| T128 | 198-214 | Disease | denotes | viral infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108 |
| T129 | 316-344 | Disease | denotes | respiratory tract infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355 |
| T130 | 572-600 | Disease | denotes | respiratory tract infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355 |
| T131 | 606-622 | Disease | denotes | viral infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108 |
| T132 | 1045-1057 | Disease | denotes | malnutrition | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006873 |
| T133 | 1127-1136 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249 |
| T134 | 1165-1172 | Disease | denotes | rickets | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005520 |
| T135 | 1497-1524 | Disease | denotes | respiratory tract infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355 |
| T136 | 1515-1524 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
| T137 | 2065-2074 | Disease | denotes | influenza | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812 |
| T138 | 2075-2091 | Disease | denotes | virus infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108 |
| T139 | 2753-2765 | Disease | denotes | malnutrition | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006873 |
| T140 | 3236-3267 | Disease | denotes | respiratory tract infections in | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355 |
| T141 | 3595-3623 | Disease | denotes | respiratory tract infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355 |
| T142 | 4309-4318 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249 |
| T143 | 4482-4491 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
| T144 | 4559-4582 | Disease | denotes | recurrence of pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005936 |
| T145 | 4573-4582 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249 |
| T146 | 4789-4798 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249 |
| T147 | 5013-5022 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249 |
| T148 | 5624-5633 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249 |
| T149 | 5865-5878 | Disease | denotes | bronchiolitis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002465 |
| T150 | 6153-6181 | Disease | denotes | respiratory tract infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355 |
| T151 | 6343-6352 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249 |
| T152 | 6969-6978 | Disease | denotes | influenza | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812 |
| T153 | 6981-6991 | Disease | denotes | infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
| T154 | 7612-7634 | Disease | denotes | respiratory infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355 |
| T155 | 8185-8207 | Disease | denotes | respiratory infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355 |
| T156 | 8331-8340 | Disease | denotes | influenza | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812 |
| T157 | 8460-8473 | Disease | denotes | infections in | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
| T158 | 8648-8658 | Disease | denotes | infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
| T159 | 8879-8913 | Disease | denotes | upper respiratory tract infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355 |
| T160 | 9223-9232 | Disease | denotes | influenza | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812 |
| T161 | 9409-9428 | Disease | denotes | influenza infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812 |
| T162 | 9419-9428 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
| T163 | 9440-9443 | Disease | denotes | flu | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812 |
| T164 | 9510-9526 | Disease | denotes | viral infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108 |
| T165 | 10044-10060 | Disease | denotes | viral infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108 |
| T166 | 10189-10211 | Disease | denotes | respiratory infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355 |
| T167 | 10623-10636 | Disease | denotes | infections in | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T371 | 23-46 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558 | denotes | Lower Respiratory Tract |
| T372 | 156-163 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 | denotes | focused |
| T373 | 235-242 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 | denotes | focused |
| T374 | 310-333 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558 | denotes | lower respiratory tract |
| T375 | 380-381 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T376 | 566-589 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558 | denotes | lower respiratory tract |
| T377 | 625-633 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 | denotes | focusing |
| T378 | 999-1002 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 | denotes | has |
| T379 | 1257-1260 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054061 | denotes | 132 |
| T380 | 1574-1575 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T381 | 1915-1916 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
| T382 | 2075-2080 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
| T383 | 2336-2337 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
| T384 | 2990-2996 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9005 | denotes | Turkey |
| T385 | 3126-3133 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 | denotes | focused |
| T386 | 3209-3214 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 | denotes | blood |
| T387 | 3209-3214 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 | denotes | blood |
| T388 | 3646-3647 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | b |
| T389 | 3949-3950 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
| T390 | 3990-3991 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T391 | 4228-4229 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T392 | 4365-4366 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T393 | 4511-4512 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T394 | 4551-4552 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T395 | 4613-4614 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T396 | 4719-4720 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T397 | 4901-4902 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T398 | 5078-5079 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T399 | 5319-5320 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T400 | 5543-5544 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
| T401 | 5712-5713 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T402 | 5814-5815 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T403 | 5865-5878 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002186 | denotes | bronchiolitis |
| T404 | 5969-5970 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T405 | 6086-6087 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T406 | 6429-6430 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T407 | 6504-6505 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T408 | 6580-6581 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T409 | 6823-6824 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
| T410 | 6979-6980 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
| T411 | 7212-7213 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
| T412 | 7254-7255 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T413 | 7589-7590 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T414 | 7774-7775 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T415 | 7786-7787 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T416 | 8124-8125 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T417 | 8160-8161 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T418 | 8214-8216 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 | denotes | 18 |
| T419 | 8257-8260 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001003 | denotes | 163 |
| T420 | 8263-8264 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
| T421 | 8265-8269 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 | denotes | 2018 |
| T422 | 8284-8290 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | tested |
| T423 | 8341-8342 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
| T424 | 8354-8355 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T425 | 8389-8390 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T426 | 8536-8543 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 | denotes | focused |
| T427 | 8640-8647 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001005 | denotes | airways |
| T428 | 8660-8661 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T429 | 8782-8783 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T430 | 8836-8837 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T431 | 9061-9067 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | tested |
| T432 | 9068-9069 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T433 | 9233-9234 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
| T434 | 9293-9294 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T435 | 9575-9576 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T436 | 9664-9665 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T437 | 10387-10388 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T438 | 10676-10677 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T439 | 10678-10682 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 | denotes | 2018 |
| T440 | 11221-11227 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | tested |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T498 | 5-14 | Chemical | denotes | Vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_89324 |
| T499 | 5-12 | Chemical | denotes | Vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T500 | 98-107 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T501 | 98-105 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T502 | 184-193 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T503 | 184-191 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T504 | 296-305 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T505 | 296-303 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T506 | 550-559 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T507 | 550-557 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T508 | 1062-1075 | Chemical | denotes | micronutrient | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27027 |
| T509 | 1342-1351 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T510 | 1342-1349 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T511 | 1424-1433 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T512 | 1424-1431 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T513 | 1645-1651 | Chemical | denotes | oxygen | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805 |
| T514 | 1853-1862 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T515 | 1853-1860 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T516 | 2031-2040 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T517 | 2031-2038 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T518 | 2180-2189 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T519 | 2180-2187 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T520 | 2218-2223 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
| T521 | 2264-2273 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T522 | 2264-2271 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T523 | 2600-2609 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T524 | 2600-2607 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T525 | 2686-2695 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T526 | 2686-2693 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T527 | 2770-2784 | Chemical | denotes | micronutrients | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27027 |
| T528 | 2848-2857 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T529 | 2848-2855 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T530 | 3163-3172 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T531 | 3163-3170 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T532 | 3215-3224 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T533 | 3215-3222 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T534 | 3284-3293 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T535 | 3284-3291 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T536 | 3528-3537 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T537 | 3528-3535 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T538 | 3793-3802 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T539 | 3793-3800 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T540 | 3857-3866 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T541 | 3857-3864 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T542 | 4014-4023 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T543 | 4014-4021 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T544 | 4260-4269 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T545 | 4260-4267 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T546 | 4412-4417 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
| T547 | 4630-4639 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T548 | 4630-4637 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T549 | 4732-4741 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T550 | 4732-4739 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T551 | 4829-4838 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T552 | 4829-4836 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T553 | 5043-5048 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
| T554 | 5169-5174 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
| T555 | 5341-5350 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T556 | 5341-5348 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T557 | 5732-5742 | Chemical | denotes | antibiotic | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281 |
| T558 | 5767-5772 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
| T559 | 5914-5923 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T560 | 5914-5921 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T561 | 6129-6138 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T562 | 6129-6136 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T563 | 6550-6559 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T564 | 6550-6557 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T565 | 6785-6794 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T566 | 6785-6792 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T567 | 6880-6889 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T568 | 6880-6887 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T569 | 7072-7081 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T570 | 7072-7079 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T571 | 7306-7315 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T572 | 7306-7313 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T573 | 7809-7818 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T574 | 7809-7816 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T575 | 7885-7890 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
| T576 | 7953-7962 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T577 | 7953-7960 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T578 | 8250-8255 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
| T579 | 8307-8316 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T580 | 8307-8314 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T581 | 8488-8493 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
| T582 | 8991-9000 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T583 | 8991-8998 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T584 | 9095-9104 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T585 | 9095-9102 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T586 | 9329-9338 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T587 | 9329-9336 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T588 | 9591-9600 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T589 | 9591-9598 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T590 | 9674-9683 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T591 | 9674-9681 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T592 | 9784-9793 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T593 | 9784-9791 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T594 | 9997-10006 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T595 | 9997-10004 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T596 | 10140-10149 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T597 | 10140-10147 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T598 | 10282-10291 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T599 | 10282-10289 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T600 | 10511-10520 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T601 | 10511-10518 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T602 | 10545-10554 | Chemical | denotes | Vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_89324 |
| T603 | 10545-10552 | Chemical | denotes | Vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T604 | 10832-10841 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T605 | 10832-10839 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T606 | 10903-10912 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T607 | 10903-10910 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T608 | 10955-10964 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T609 | 10955-10962 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T610 | 11073-11082 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T611 | 11073-11080 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
| T612 | 11187-11196 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27300 |
| T613 | 11187-11194 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33229 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T105 | 126-141 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 | denotes | immune response |
| T106 | 198-214 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 | denotes | viral infections |
| T107 | 606-622 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 | denotes | viral infections |
| T108 | 9510-9526 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 | denotes | viral infections |
| T109 | 10010-10040 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050776 | denotes | regulating the immune response |
| T110 | 10025-10040 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 | denotes | immune response |
| T111 | 10044-10060 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 | denotes | viral infections |
LitCovid-PD-HP
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T65 | 23-57 | Phenotype | denotes | Lower Respiratory Tract Infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002783 |
| T66 | 310-344 | Phenotype | denotes | lower respiratory tract infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002783 |
| T67 | 566-600 | Phenotype | denotes | lower respiratory tract infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002783 |
| T68 | 1045-1057 | Phenotype | denotes | malnutrition | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004395 |
| T69 | 1127-1136 | Phenotype | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090 |
| T70 | 1165-1172 | Phenotype | denotes | rickets | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002748 |
| T71 | 1491-1524 | Phenotype | denotes | acute respiratory tract infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011948 |
| T72 | 2180-2200 | Phenotype | denotes | vitamin D deficiency | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100512 |
| T73 | 2753-2765 | Phenotype | denotes | malnutrition | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004395 |
| T74 | 3236-3264 | Phenotype | denotes | respiratory tract infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947 |
| T75 | 3595-3623 | Phenotype | denotes | respiratory tract infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947 |
| T76 | 4309-4318 | Phenotype | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090 |
| T77 | 4559-4582 | Phenotype | denotes | recurrence of pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006532 |
| T78 | 4789-4798 | Phenotype | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090 |
| T79 | 5013-5022 | Phenotype | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090 |
| T80 | 5122-5142 | Phenotype | denotes | respiratory distress | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098 |
| T81 | 5624-5633 | Phenotype | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090 |
| T82 | 5865-5878 | Phenotype | denotes | bronchiolitis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011950 |
| T83 | 6153-6181 | Phenotype | denotes | respiratory tract infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947 |
| T84 | 6343-6352 | Phenotype | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090 |
| T85 | 7612-7634 | Phenotype | denotes | respiratory infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947 |
| T86 | 8185-8207 | Phenotype | denotes | respiratory infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947 |
| T87 | 8451-8470 | Phenotype | denotes | frequent infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002719 |
| T88 | 8879-8913 | Phenotype | denotes | upper respiratory tract infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002788 |
| T89 | 10171-10211 | Phenotype | denotes | susceptibility to respiratory infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002205 |
LitCovid-sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T206 | 0-4 | Sentence | denotes | 5.4. |
| T207 | 5-57 | Sentence | denotes | Vitamin D against Lower Respiratory Tract Infections |
| T208 | 58-215 | Sentence | denotes | Considering the above-mentioned role of vitamin D in modulating the immune response, many studies focused on the link between vitamin D and viral infections. |
| T209 | 216-506 | Sentence | denotes | In this review, we focused on the present knowledge on the relationship between vitamin D and lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) in children, since they are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in developing countries and in children younger than 5 years. |
| T210 | 507-728 | Sentence | denotes | We searched PubMed using keywords such as “vitamin D” and “lower respiratory tract infections” or “viral infections,” focusing on studies on pediatric populations, including both observational studies and clinical trials. |
| T211 | 729-983 | Sentence | denotes | Numerous studies investigated the association between low levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and increased susceptibility to LRTI in childhood, as listed in Table 4 [124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146]. |
| T212 | 984-1262 | Sentence | denotes | Since 1997, it has been shown in developing countries, where malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency were more common, that the incidence of pneumonia was higher in children with rickets [124,126,131], and treatment failure was seen more frequently in rachitic children [132]. |
| T213 | 1263-1784 | Sentence | denotes | Similar studies were conducted worldwide, evaluating the circulating levels of vitamin D in children with LRTI and in controls: several studies found that lower vitamin D levels were associated with higher risk of developing an acute respiratory tract infection [125,130,132,133,135,139,144], or were linked to a more severe course of illness [136,142], with more frequent need for oxygen supplementation, ventilation support [134], or increased risk of intensive care unit (ICU) admission and longer hospital stay [143]. |
| T214 | 1785-1914 | Sentence | denotes | Some studies showed contrasting evidence and found no difference in vitamin D status in LRTI patients vs. controls [129,137,141]. |
| T215 | 1915-2098 | Sentence | denotes | A 2016 study conducted in Hong Kong on children and adults found no significant association between lower levels of vitamin D and higher incidence of influenza virus infections [140]. |
| T216 | 2099-2335 | Sentence | denotes | McNally and colleagues [127] found no significant difference in the frequency of vitamin D deficiency between the LRTI group and healthy controls but evidenced that vitamin D levels were significantly lower in patients admitted to PICU. |
| T217 | 2336-2498 | Sentence | denotes | A 2015 American study [138] found no difference in the duration of hospitalization and in the severity of the disease between deficient and nondeficient children. |
| T218 | 2499-2798 | Sentence | denotes | As highlighted by the authors themselves, some of these findings might be explained by the different vitamin D status in different countries around the world, some implementing extensive vitamin D supplementation programs, and some still struggling with malnutrition and micronutrients deficiencies. |
| T219 | 2799-3104 | Sentence | denotes | Roth and colleagues [130] underlined how average vitamin D concentration varies through studies from different regions of the world, ranging from 22.8 nmol/L–equal to 9.12 ng/mL-in India and Turkey [125,145], 29.2 nmol/L in Bangladesh [128], to 77.2–81 nmol/L–equal to 30.8–32.4 ng/mL-in Canada [127,129]. |
| T220 | 3105-3276 | Sentence | denotes | Several studies also focused on the link between maternal vitamin D status during pregnancy and/or cord blood vitamin D levels and respiratory tract infections in infants. |
| T221 | 3277-3450 | Sentence | denotes | Higher vitamin D levels were found consistently associated with reduced risk of LRTI in infants worldwide [145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154], as described in Table 5. |
| T222 | 3451-3714 | Sentence | denotes | These observational findings have laid the foundation for clinical trials of vitamin D supplementation for treatment or prevention of childhood respiratory tract infections, as shown in Table 6a,b [155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170]. |
| T223 | 3715-3948 | Sentence | denotes | These studies differ in many aspects, such as geographical location, baseline vitamin D level before the intervention, and dose and timing of vitamin D supplementation, and this heterogeneity leads to sometimes contradictory results. |
| T224 | 3949-4163 | Sentence | denotes | A few studies investigated the effect of a short-term, high-dose vitamin D supplementation, which is the most practical administration scheme, but mostly found that these regimens were not significantly beneficial. |
| T225 | 4164-4498 | Sentence | denotes | Manaseki-Holland and colleagues evaluated the administration of a single high-dose (100,000 IU) vitamin D supplementation in addition to routine pneumonia treatment in children in Kabul, and evidenced a lower risk of recurrence in the intervention group but no difference in the time needed to recovery from the first infection [155]. |
| T226 | 4499-4646 | Sentence | denotes | Furthermre, a smaller study from Pakistan described a lower recurrence of pneumonia in children supplemented with a single dose of vitamin D [160]. |
| T227 | 4647-5049 | Sentence | denotes | Similar trials from Choudhary et al. [157] and Gupta et al. [165] tried a short-term vitamin D supplementation in Indian children with severe pneumonia: the first study supplemented vitamin D (1,000–2,000 UI/day) for 5 days, and the second 100,000 UI in a single dose; in both studies the authors did not evidence significant beneficial effects in the resolution of pneumonia in the intervention group. |
| T228 | 5050-5215 | Sentence | denotes | Gupta et al. evidenced only a slightly quicker resolution of the severe respiratory distress (1 h) in the intervention group, which might not be clinically relevant. |
| T229 | 5216-5542 | Sentence | denotes | Similar results were reached in 2017 by Somnath and colleagues [166], who investigated the efficacy of a single high dose of vitamin D in the treatment of children hospitalized with ALRI, and found it did not influence the duration of hospital stay nor the secondary outcomes (mortality, PICU admissions, complications, etc.). |
| T230 | 5543-5779 | Sentence | denotes | A supplementation of 50,000 IU/day for 2 days was tried in Iran in children with pneumonia and it did not influence the severity of symptoms, however the study reported a lower duration of antibiotic use in the intervention group [166]. |
| T231 | 5780-6069 | Sentence | denotes | Contrasting evidence was found in a 2015 Egyptian trial on children hospitalized for bronchiolitis [161], where the administration of vitamin D 100 IU/kg/day for 5 days was associated with a significant improvement in the duration of hospitalization and time taken to improve oral feeding. |
| T232 | 6070-6472 | Sentence | denotes | The efficacy of a high dose, short-term supplementation of vitamin D in preventing respiratory tract infections was also analyzed in 2012 by Manaseki-Holland and colleagues [157], who found 100,000 IU supplementation every 3 months ineffective in reducing the incidence of pneumonia, and later in 2019 by Singh et al. [169], who achieved similar results with a 300,000 IU supplementation every 3 month. |
| T233 | 6473-6708 | Sentence | denotes | Overall, the administration of a bolus dose or short-term supplementation of vitamin D did not demonstrate a consistent efficacy in treating nor in preventing LRTI [171], although there is, at times, conflicting evidence on the matter. |
| T234 | 6709-6822 | Sentence | denotes | More promising results were reached using daily or weekly administration of vitamin D for longer periods of time. |
| T235 | 6823-6998 | Sentence | denotes | A 2010 Japanese study found that daily administration of vitamin D (1,200 IU/die) to schoolchildren during winter months reduced the incidence of influenza A infections [156]. |
| T236 | 6999-7211 | Sentence | denotes | In 2012, Camargo and colleagues [159] investigated the administration of vitamin D-fortified milk during winter months in Mongolian children, and reported significantly lower RTI episodes during the study period. |
| T237 | 7212-7560 | Sentence | denotes | A Chinese 2019 prospective study analyzed a cohort of infants recording whether they received vitamin D daily supplementation (400–600 UI/die) up to 6 months of age, and reported the median time of the first RTI episode, which ended up being 60 days in infants without supplementation and longer than 6 months in infants with supplementation [168]. |
| T238 | 7561-7660 | Sentence | denotes | The right dosage to achieve a protective effect on respiratory infections is yet to be established. |
| T239 | 7661-7738 | Sentence | denotes | Different studies evaluated different doses, ranging from 400 to 2000 UI/die. |
| T240 | 7739-7891 | Sentence | denotes | We found two studies that compared a lower vs. a higher dose of daily vitamin D supplementation, both reporting better results in the higher dose group. |
| T241 | 7892-8048 | Sentence | denotes | In 2015 Grant and colleagues analyzed the supplementation of vitamin D to pregnant women and to their infants up to 6 months of age, comparing two regimens: |
| T242 | 8049-8262 | Sentence | denotes | 1000 IU to the mothers and 400 IU to the infants vs. 200–800 IU, and found a lower proportion of children made a primary care visit for respiratory infections up to 18 months of age in the higher dose group [163]. |
| T243 | 8263-8500 | Sentence | denotes | A 2018 Chinese study tested the efficacy of vitamin D in preventing influenza A, comparing a low dose scheme (400 IU/day) vs. a high dose one (1200 IU/day) for 4 months, and reported less frequent infections in the high dose group [167]. |
| T244 | 8501-8932 | Sentence | denotes | For the purpose of this review, we focused on studies on LRTIs, even though similar studies were also conducted on the prevention of upper airways infections; a large study conducted on the TARGet kids! research network in Toronto (Canada) led to different results, reporting that a high dose (2000 IU/day) was not more effective than a standard dose (400 IU/day) in preventing upper respiratory tract infections in children [172]. |
| T245 | 8933-9533 | Sentence | denotes | We also found two studies reporting negative results with vitamin D daily/weekly supplementation: the first, conducted in 2014, tested a daily supplementation of vitamin D 2000 IU/day for 2 months to Japanese high school students, and found no efficacy in lowering the overall incidence of influenza A [160]; the second, conducted in 2019 in Vietnam, analyzed a 14,000 IU/week supplementation of vitamin D to children and adolescents for 8 months, which was unable to prevent influenza infection during the flu season, but moderately reduced the incidence of other respiratory viral infections [172]. |
| T246 | 9534-9737 | Sentence | denotes | In this population, the authors reported a mean baseline vitamin D of 65 nmol/L (26 ng/mL), which might be one of the reasons why a further vitamin D supplementation did not lead to the expected results. |
| T247 | 9738-9948 | Sentence | denotes | In the previously cited studies, the baseline vitamin D status is not always reported; where it is known, it is usually lower, from 7 ng/mL, equal to 17.5 nmol/L [153], to 43 nmol/L, equal to 17.2 nmol/L [167]. |
| T248 | 9949-10212 | Sentence | denotes | In conclusion, there is evidence on the role of vitamin D in regulating the immune response to viral infections, and data from most observational studies confirm an association between lower vitamin D levels and increased susceptibility to respiratory infections. |
| T249 | 10213-10544 | Sentence | denotes | Clinical trials overall show that daily or weekly supplementation of vitamin D is more beneficial in preventing LRTI than bolus or short-term administration, as confirmed by a 2017 meta-analysis by Martineau and colleagues [171], though more research will be needed to fully determine when and how vitamin D should be supplemented. |
| T250 | 10545-10720 | Sentence | denotes | Vitamin D supplementation did not appear to be effective in treating existing infections in pediatric trials, as also described in a 2018 review from Das and colleagues [173]. |
| T251 | 10721-11003 | Sentence | denotes | The different results reached in the above-mentioned studies might be due to the heterogeneity in the baseline vitamin D status of the observed populations; it is also possible that vitamin D receptor’s polymorphisms affect the daily vitamin D requirements of different individuals. |
| T252 | 11004-11248 | Sentence | denotes | Future studies might better clarify which patients will benefit from vitamin D supplementation and which ones will not, which is the best dose to administer in each case, and whether vitamin D status should always be tested before intervention. |
LitCovid-PubTator
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 822 | 5-14 | Chemical | denotes | Vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 823 | 29-57 | Disease | denotes | Respiratory Tract Infections | MESH:D012141 |
| 836 | 355-363 | Species | denotes | children | Tax:9606 |
| 837 | 476-484 | Species | denotes | children | Tax:9606 |
| 838 | 98-107 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 839 | 184-193 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 840 | 296-305 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 841 | 550-559 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 842 | 797-816 | Chemical | denotes | 25-hydroxyvitamin D | MESH:C104450 |
| 843 | 198-214 | Disease | denotes | viral infections | MESH:D001102 |
| 844 | 316-344 | Disease | denotes | respiratory tract infections | MESH:D012141 |
| 845 | 413-422 | Disease | denotes | mortality | MESH:D003643 |
| 846 | 572-600 | Disease | denotes | respiratory tract infections | MESH:D012141 |
| 847 | 606-622 | Disease | denotes | viral infections | MESH:D001102 |
| 857 | 1151-1159 | Species | denotes | children | Tax:9606 |
| 858 | 1247-1255 | Species | denotes | children | Tax:9606 |
| 859 | 1355-1363 | Species | denotes | children | Tax:9606 |
| 860 | 1342-1351 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 861 | 1424-1433 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 862 | 1645-1651 | Chemical | denotes | oxygen | MESH:D010100 |
| 863 | 1045-1057 | Disease | denotes | malnutrition | MESH:D044342 |
| 864 | 1127-1136 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | MESH:D011014 |
| 865 | 1497-1524 | Disease | denotes | respiratory tract infection | MESH:D012141 |
| 885 | 3081-3083 | Gene | denotes | mL | Gene:21832 |
| 886 | 2974-2976 | Gene | denotes | mL | Gene:21832 |
| 887 | 1878-1886 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
| 888 | 1954-1962 | Species | denotes | children | Tax:9606 |
| 889 | 2309-2317 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
| 890 | 2489-2497 | Species | denotes | children | Tax:9606 |
| 891 | 2990-2996 | Species | denotes | Turkey | Tax:9103 |
| 892 | 3057-3058 | Gene | denotes | L | Gene:21832 |
| 893 | 3018-3019 | Gene | denotes | L | Gene:21832 |
| 894 | 2955-2956 | Gene | denotes | L | Gene:21832 |
| 895 | 1853-1862 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 896 | 2031-2040 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 897 | 2180-2189 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 898 | 2264-2273 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 899 | 2600-2609 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 900 | 2686-2695 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 901 | 2848-2857 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 902 | 2075-2091 | Disease | denotes | virus infections | MESH:D001102 |
| 903 | 2753-2765 | Disease | denotes | malnutrition | MESH:D044342 |
| 910 | 3268-3275 | Species | denotes | infants | Tax:9606 |
| 911 | 3365-3372 | Species | denotes | infants | Tax:9606 |
| 912 | 3163-3172 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 913 | 3215-3224 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 914 | 3284-3293 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 915 | 3236-3264 | Disease | denotes | respiratory tract infections | MESH:D012141 |
| 918 | 3528-3537 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 919 | 3595-3623 | Disease | denotes | respiratory tract infections | MESH:D012141 |
| 922 | 3793-3802 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 923 | 3857-3866 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 950 | 4332-4340 | Species | denotes | children | Tax:9606 |
| 951 | 4586-4594 | Species | denotes | children | Tax:9606 |
| 952 | 4768-4776 | Species | denotes | children | Tax:9606 |
| 953 | 5371-5379 | Species | denotes | children | Tax:9606 |
| 954 | 5610-5618 | Species | denotes | children | Tax:9606 |
| 955 | 5839-5847 | Species | denotes | children | Tax:9606 |
| 956 | 5122-5133 | Species | denotes | respiratory | Tax:12814 |
| 957 | 4014-4023 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 958 | 4260-4269 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 959 | 4630-4639 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 960 | 4732-4741 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 961 | 4829-4838 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 962 | 5341-5350 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 963 | 5914-5923 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 964 | 6129-6138 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 965 | 6550-6559 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 966 | 4309-4318 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | MESH:D011014 |
| 967 | 4482-4491 | Disease | denotes | infection | MESH:D007239 |
| 968 | 4573-4582 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | MESH:D011014 |
| 969 | 4789-4798 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | MESH:D011014 |
| 970 | 5013-5022 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | MESH:D011014 |
| 971 | 5493-5502 | Disease | denotes | mortality | MESH:D003643 |
| 972 | 5624-5633 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | MESH:D011014 |
| 973 | 5865-5878 | Disease | denotes | bronchiolitis | MESH:D001988 |
| 974 | 6153-6181 | Disease | denotes | respiratory tract infections | MESH:D012141 |
| 975 | 6343-6352 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | MESH:D011014 |
| 985 | 7131-7139 | Species | denotes | children | Tax:9606 |
| 986 | 7266-7273 | Species | denotes | infants | Tax:9606 |
| 987 | 7465-7472 | Species | denotes | infants | Tax:9606 |
| 988 | 7525-7532 | Species | denotes | infants | Tax:9606 |
| 989 | 6785-6794 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 990 | 6880-6889 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 991 | 7072-7081 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 992 | 7306-7315 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 993 | 6979-6991 | Disease | denotes | A infections | MESH:D007239 |
| 996 | 7809-7818 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 997 | 7612-7634 | Disease | denotes | respiratory infections | MESH:D012141 |
| 1006 | 7975-7980 | Species | denotes | women | Tax:9606 |
| 1007 | 7994-8001 | Species | denotes | infants | Tax:9606 |
| 1008 | 8090-8097 | Species | denotes | infants | Tax:9606 |
| 1009 | 8146-8154 | Species | denotes | children | Tax:9606 |
| 1010 | 7953-7962 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 1011 | 8307-8316 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 1012 | 8185-8207 | Disease | denotes | respiratory infections | MESH:D012141 |
| 1013 | 8460-8470 | Disease | denotes | infections | MESH:D007239 |
| 1033 | 9875-9877 | Gene | denotes | mL | Gene:21832 |
| 1034 | 9621-9623 | Gene | denotes | mL | Gene:21832 |
| 1035 | 8917-8925 | Species | denotes | children | Tax:9606 |
| 1036 | 9342-9350 | Species | denotes | children | Tax:9606 |
| 1037 | 9409-9418 | Species | denotes | influenza | Tax:11309 |
| 1038 | 9940-9941 | Gene | denotes | L | Gene:21832 |
| 1039 | 9918-9919 | Gene | denotes | L | Gene:21832 |
| 1040 | 9898-9899 | Gene | denotes | L | Gene:21832 |
| 1041 | 9612-9613 | Gene | denotes | L | Gene:21832 |
| 1042 | 8991-9000 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 1043 | 9095-9104 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 1044 | 9329-9338 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 1045 | 9591-9600 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 1046 | 9674-9683 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 1047 | 9784-9793 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 1048 | 8634-8658 | Disease | denotes | upper airways infections | MESH:D012141 |
| 1049 | 8879-8913 | Disease | denotes | upper respiratory tract infections | MESH:D012141 |
| 1050 | 9419-9428 | Disease | denotes | infection | MESH:D007239 |
| 1051 | 9498-9526 | Disease | denotes | respiratory viral infections | |
| 1066 | 10903-10921 | Gene | denotes | vitamin D receptor | Gene:7421 |
| 1067 | 11046-11054 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
| 1068 | 9997-10006 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 1069 | 10140-10149 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 1070 | 10282-10291 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 1071 | 10511-10520 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 1072 | 10545-10554 | Chemical | denotes | Vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 1073 | 10832-10841 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 1074 | 10955-10964 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 1075 | 11073-11082 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 1076 | 11187-11196 | Chemical | denotes | vitamin D | MESH:D014807 |
| 1077 | 10044-10060 | Disease | denotes | viral infections | MESH:D001102 |
| 1078 | 10189-10211 | Disease | denotes | respiratory infections | MESH:D012141 |
| 1079 | 10623-10633 | Disease | denotes | infections | MESH:D007239 |