PMC:7574920 / 9457-11869
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T48 | 83-86 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T49 | 117-120 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T50 | 193-196 | Body_part | denotes | DNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412 |
T51 | 201-204 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T52 | 688-691 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T53 | 811-814 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T54 | 869-872 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T55 | 900-906 | Body_part | denotes | genome | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116 |
T56 | 936-940 | Body_part | denotes | gene | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402 |
T57 | 1068-1072 | Body_part | denotes | gene | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402 |
T58 | 1106-1119 | Body_part | denotes | RNA molecules | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84126 |
T59 | 1106-1109 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T60 | 1152-1155 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T61 | 1608-1611 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T62 | 1727-1730 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T63 | 1782-1795 | Body_part | denotes | RNA molecules | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84126 |
T64 | 1782-1785 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T65 | 1816-1820 | Body_part | denotes | gene | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402 |
T66 | 2315-2328 | Body_part | denotes | RNA molecules | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84126 |
T67 | 2315-2318 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T44 | 72-80 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T45 | 106-114 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T46 | 677-685 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T47 | 889-897 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T48 | 1803-1811 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T49 | 2304-2312 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T91 | 309-310 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T92 | 709-711 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 | denotes | 11 |
T93 | 832-838 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | tested |
T94 | 914-915 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T95 | 936-940 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | gene |
T96 | 952-953 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T97 | 1003-1005 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 | denotes | S1 |
T98 | 1008-1010 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 | denotes | 11 |
T99 | 1068-1072 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | gene |
T100 | 1123-1124 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T101 | 1125-1129 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | test |
T102 | 1291-1293 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 | denotes | 35 |
T103 | 1420-1421 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T104 | 1733-1734 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T105 | 1816-1820 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | gene |
T106 | 2127-2128 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | B |
T107 | 2184-2187 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001562 | denotes | a 2 |
T108 | 2184-2187 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001563 | denotes | a 2 |
T109 | 2230-2231 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T110 | 2365-2366 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T31 | 193-196 | Chemical | denotes | DNA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991 |
T32 | 377-384 | Chemical | denotes | mixture | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60004 |
T33 | 394-409 | Chemical | denotes | oligonucleotide | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7754 |
T34 | 416-424 | Chemical | denotes | aptamers | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_140488 |
T35 | 475-485 | Chemical | denotes | inhibitors | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222 |
T36 | 1038-1053 | Chemical | denotes | oligonucleotide | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7754 |
T37 | 1110-1119 | Chemical | denotes | molecules | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367 |
T38 | 1156-1164 | Chemical | denotes | solution | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75958 |
T39 | 1594-1603 | Chemical | denotes | molecules | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367 |
T40 | 1786-1795 | Chemical | denotes | molecules | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367 |
T41 | 2189-2196 | Chemical | denotes | agarose | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2511 |
T42 | 2319-2328 | Chemical | denotes | molecules | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367 |
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
123 | 72-82 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
135 | 968-995 | Gene | denotes | open reading frame (ORF) 1a | Gene:43740578 |
136 | 237-240 | Gene | denotes | mix | Gene:83881 |
137 | 188-191 | Gene | denotes | Mix | Gene:83881 |
138 | 1066-1067 | Gene | denotes | N | Gene:43740575 |
139 | 934-935 | Gene | denotes | N | Gene:43740575 |
140 | 912-913 | Gene | denotes | N | Gene:43740575 |
141 | 106-116 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
142 | 677-687 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
143 | 889-899 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
144 | 394-409 | Chemical | denotes | oligonucleotide | MESH:D009841 |
145 | 1038-1053 | Chemical | denotes | oligonucleotide | MESH:D009841 |
151 | 1814-1815 | Gene | denotes | N | Gene:43740575 |
152 | 1803-1813 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
153 | 2304-2314 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
154 | 1957-1960 | Chemical | denotes | ice | MESH:D007053 |
155 | 2189-2196 | Chemical | denotes | agarose | MESH:D012685 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T51 | 26-28 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T52 | 126-128 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T53 | 170-172 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T54 | 285-298 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003968 | denotes | transcriptase |
T55 | 285-298 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003899 | denotes | transcriptase |
T56 | 650-652 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T57 | 1446-1448 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T58 | 1551-1553 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T59 | 1692-1694 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T60 | 1839-1841 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T61 | 2134-2136 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
T62 | 2243-2245 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 | denotes | RT |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T60 | 0-95 | Sentence | denotes | Establishing colorimetric RT-LAMP assay sensitivity using an artificial SARS-CoV-2 RNA template |
T61 | 96-231 | Sentence | denotes | To detect SARS-CoV-2 RNA with RT-LAMP, we used the WarmStart Colorimetric RT-LAMP 2X Master Mix (DNA and RNA) from New England Biolabs. |
T62 | 232-350 | Sentence | denotes | This mix contains two enzymes, an engineered reverse transcriptase (RTx) and a strand-displacing polymerase (Bst 2.0). |
T63 | 351-602 | Sentence | denotes | In addition, the reaction mixture contains oligonucleotide-based aptamers that function as reversible temperature-dependent inhibitors, ensuring that the reaction only runs at an elevated temperature (WarmStart) to avoid nonspecific priming reactions. |
T64 | 603-815 | Sentence | denotes | Several primer sets were recently proposed for RT-LAMP–based detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA by Zhang et al. (11) and by Yu et al. (10), and these primer sets were subsequently validated with in vitro–translated RNA. |
T65 | 816-1012 | Sentence | denotes | We prepared and tested two primer sets for different RNA sections of the SARS-CoV-2 genome, the N-A set targeting the N gene and the 1a-A set targeting open reading frame (ORF) 1a (table S1) (11). |
T66 | 1013-1213 | Sentence | denotes | Figure 1A shows that the oligonucleotide set for the N gene was capable of detecting 100 IVT RNA molecules in a test reaction with 1 μl of RNA solution, as evidenced by the red-to-yellow color change. |
T67 | 1214-1266 | Sentence | denotes | The reaction was conducted for up to 1 hour at 65°C. |
T68 | 1267-1358 | Sentence | denotes | For time points > 30 to 35 min, the negative control frequently became yellowish (Fig. 1A). |
T69 | 1359-1459 | Sentence | denotes | This was caused by spurious amplification products, which is a well-known problem with RT-LAMP (14). |
T70 | 1460-1664 | Sentence | denotes | Analysis by gel electrophoresis revealed clearly distinct banding patterns for the correct RT-LAMP reaction products (lanes with ≥100 molecules IVT RNA input) and the spurious reaction products (Fig. 1B). |
T71 | 1665-1731 | Sentence | denotes | Fig. 1 Sensitivity of the RT-LAMP assay determined using IVT RNA. |
T72 | 1732-1878 | Sentence | denotes | (A) Defined numbers of in vitro transcribed (IVT) RNA molecules of the SARS-CoV-2 N gene were added to the RT-LAMP reaction and incubated at 65°C. |
T73 | 1879-1982 | Sentence | denotes | At indicated times, samples were removed from the heating block and cooled on ice to stop the reaction. |
T74 | 1983-2201 | Sentence | denotes | Photographs were taken using the color scanner function of an office copy machine and show the red to yellow color change in positive samples. (B) The RT-LAMP reaction product (2.5 μl) was analyzed on a 2% agarose gel. |
T75 | 2202-2412 | Sentence | denotes | The typical band pattern of a successful RT-LAMP reaction was visible in the samples with 100 or more SARS-CoV-2 RNA molecules, i.e., in those samples that showed a color change from red to yellow after 30 min. |