PMC:7561283 / 10602-13906 JSONTXT

{"target":"http://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7561283","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7561283","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7561283","text":"RESULTS\n\nEthanol Content Determination\nA simple and rapid analytical method, HS-SPME in combination with GC/FID, has been used for the extraction and quantification of ethanol in commercial hand sanitiser gels. The quantification of ethanol has been successfully performed by external standard method, with good precision and linearity. Values of inter-assay coefficients of variation lower than 7.8% indicate that the technique is reproducible, while the calibration curve prepared by analysing standard gels with known content of ethanol shows linear relationship with highly significant (p \u003c 0.01) correlation (r = 0.9971) (Fig. 1a). The concentration of ethanol (% w/w) in the tested hand sanitiser gels ranges from 37.1 ± 1.9% w/w (gel 6) to 66.1 ± 2.0% w/w (gel 5). Three gels (gels 3, 4 and 6) have an average ethanolic content below the lower limit (60% v/v, i.e. 52.1% w/w) of the WHO recommended range (5), while four are within the recommended range. The highest ethanol concentration (≥ 60% w/w) was determined for gels 1, 2 and 5. Among these, gel 2 and gel 5 are those authorised as biocides (Table I). No methanol was detected in any of the analysed gels (data not shown).\nFig. 1 GC/FID analysis of ethanolic content in the gels. a Calibration curve for the quantification of ethanol. The calibration curve was prepared by analysing Carbopol® gels with a standard concentration (40–70% w/w) of ethanol. b The concentration of ethanol (% w/w) determined by GC/FID in the analysed hand sanitiser gels (1–7). The red line indicates the lower limit of the range of concentration of ethanol recommended by the WHO for hand sanitisers. “*” indicates products that are biocides\n\nAntimicrobial Activity of Alcoholic Gels\nAfter validation of the antimicrobial assay (for more information, see the supporting information), the antibacterial efficacy of the commercial gels was evaluated. The bactericidal activity of dilutions (from 33% v/v to 75% v/v) of the seven commercial gels upon 8 min contact with S. aureus and E. coli is shown in Fig. 2. At a concentration of 33% v/v, vitality reduction for S. aureus ranged between 0.25 cfu ml−1 (gel 4) and 4.91 cfu ml−1 (gel 2); the total viable cell count at the same concentration for E. coli was 0 for gel 2 and 7, while the vitality reduction ranged between 0.2 cfu ml−1 (gel 1) and 0.46 cfu ml−1 (gel 5) for the other gels. At a concentration of 50% v/v, the total viable cell count for S. aureus was 0 for gel 2 and 7, while the vitality reduction ranged between 0.24 cfu ml−1 (gel 3) and 7.53 cfu ml−1 (gel 5) for the other gels; at the same concentration, the total viable cell count for E. coli was 0 for gels 1, 2, 4, 6 and 7, while the vitality reduction was 0.5 cfu ml−1 for gel 3 and 8.11 cfu ml−1 for gel 5. At a concentration of 66% v/v, viable cells were observed only for S. aureus in gels 3 and 4, while no viable cells were counted for the other gels; no viable cells were counted at the same concentration for E. coli. At a concentration of 75% v/v, a complete reduction was observed for all the gels for both bacteria.\nFig. 2 Vitality reduction (Log cfu/ml) for the model bacteria (E. coli and S. aureus) after contact with diluted (33–75% v/v) hand sanitiser gel (1–7). MRD is the maximum recovery diluent used as negative control","divisions":[{"label":"title","span":{"begin":0,"end":7}},{"label":"sec","span":{"begin":9,"end":1685}},{"label":"title","span":{"begin":9,"end":38}},{"label":"p","span":{"begin":39,"end":1685}},{"label":"figure","span":{"begin":1188,"end":1685}},{"label":"label","span":{"begin":1188,"end":1194}},{"label":"caption","span":{"begin":1195,"end":1685}},{"label":"p","span":{"begin":1195,"end":1685}},{"label":"title","span":{"begin":1687,"end":1727}},{"label":"label","span":{"begin":3092,"end":3098}}],"tracks":[{"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T30","span":{"begin":190,"end":194},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T31","span":{"begin":688,"end":692},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T32","span":{"begin":1494,"end":1498},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T33","span":{"begin":1628,"end":1632},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T34","span":{"begin":2198,"end":2202},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T35","span":{"begin":2429,"end":2433},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T36","span":{"begin":2633,"end":2637},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T37","span":{"begin":2812,"end":2817},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T38","span":{"begin":2884,"end":2889},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T39","span":{"begin":2933,"end":2938},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T40","span":{"begin":3218,"end":3222},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A30","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T30","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712"},{"id":"A31","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T31","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712"},{"id":"A32","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T32","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712"},{"id":"A33","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T33","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712"},{"id":"A34","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T34","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A35","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T35","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A36","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T36","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A37","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T37","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A38","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T38","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A39","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T39","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A40","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T40","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712"},{"subj":"T30","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T31","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T32","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T33","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T34","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T35","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T36","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T37","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T38","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T39","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T40","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T28","span":{"begin":190,"end":194},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T29","span":{"begin":688,"end":692},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T30","span":{"begin":1494,"end":1498},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T31","span":{"begin":1628,"end":1632},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T32","span":{"begin":3218,"end":3222},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A28","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T28","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398"},{"id":"A29","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T29","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398"},{"id":"A30","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T30","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398"},{"id":"A31","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T31","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398"},{"id":"A32","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T32","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398"},{"subj":"T28","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON"},{"subj":"T29","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON"},{"subj":"T30","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON"},{"subj":"T31","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON"},{"subj":"T32","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":3244,"end":3247},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A12","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T12","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019982"},{"subj":"T12","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T56","span":{"begin":39,"end":40},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T57","span":{"begin":113,"end":116},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582"},{"id":"T58","span":{"begin":241,"end":244},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582"},{"id":"T59","span":{"begin":681,"end":687},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473"},{"id":"T60","span":{"begin":789,"end":793},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302"},{"id":"T61","span":{"begin":1245,"end":1246},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T62","span":{"begin":1368,"end":1369},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T63","span":{"begin":1418,"end":1419},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021"},{"id":"T64","span":{"begin":1701,"end":1709},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"},{"id":"T65","span":{"begin":1910,"end":1918},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"},{"id":"T66","span":{"begin":2056,"end":2057},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T67","span":{"begin":2141,"end":2145},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007735"},{"id":"T68","span":{"begin":2167,"end":2171},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007735"},{"id":"T69","span":{"begin":2198,"end":2202},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T70","span":{"begin":2322,"end":2326},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007735"},{"id":"T71","span":{"begin":2348,"end":2352},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007735"},{"id":"T72","span":{"begin":2384,"end":2385},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T73","span":{"begin":2429,"end":2433},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T74","span":{"begin":2530,"end":2534},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007735"},{"id":"T75","span":{"begin":2556,"end":2560},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007735"},{"id":"T76","span":{"begin":2633,"end":2637},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T77","span":{"begin":2730,"end":2734},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007735"},{"id":"T78","span":{"begin":2758,"end":2762},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007735"},{"id":"T79","span":{"begin":2777,"end":2778},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T80","span":{"begin":2812,"end":2817},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T81","span":{"begin":2884,"end":2889},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T82","span":{"begin":2933,"end":2938},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T83","span":{"begin":2994,"end":2995},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T84","span":{"begin":3022,"end":3023},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T85","span":{"begin":3082,"end":3090},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2"},{"id":"T86","span":{"begin":3145,"end":3153},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T56","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T57","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T58","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T59","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T60","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T61","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T62","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T63","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T64","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T65","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T66","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T67","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T68","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T69","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T70","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T71","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T72","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T73","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T74","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T75","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T76","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T77","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T78","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T79","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T80","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T81","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T82","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T83","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T84","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T85","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T86","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T134","span":{"begin":9,"end":16},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T135","span":{"begin":77,"end":79},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T136","span":{"begin":105,"end":107},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T137","span":{"begin":168,"end":175},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T138","span":{"begin":233,"end":240},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T139","span":{"begin":532,"end":539},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T140","span":{"begin":658,"end":665},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T141","span":{"begin":974,"end":981},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T142","span":{"begin":1120,"end":1128},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T143","span":{"begin":1195,"end":1197},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T144","span":{"begin":1291,"end":1298},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T145","span":{"begin":1409,"end":1416},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T146","span":{"begin":1441,"end":1448},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T147","span":{"begin":1471,"end":1473},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T148","span":{"begin":1593,"end":1600},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T149","span":{"begin":1752,"end":1765},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A134","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T134","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236"},{"id":"A135","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T135","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74056"},{"id":"A136","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T136","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73890"},{"id":"A137","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T137","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236"},{"id":"A138","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T138","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236"},{"id":"A139","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T139","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236"},{"id":"A140","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T140","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236"},{"id":"A141","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T141","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236"},{"id":"A142","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T142","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17790"},{"id":"A143","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T143","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73890"},{"id":"A144","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T144","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236"},{"id":"A145","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T145","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236"},{"id":"A146","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T146","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236"},{"id":"A147","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T147","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73890"},{"id":"A148","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T148","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236"},{"id":"A149","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T149","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281"},{"subj":"T134","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T135","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T136","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T137","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T138","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T139","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T140","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T141","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T142","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T143","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T144","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T145","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T146","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T147","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T148","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T149","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"183","span":{"begin":9,"end":16},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"191","span":{"begin":1291,"end":1298},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"192","span":{"begin":1348,"end":1356},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"193","span":{"begin":1409,"end":1416},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"194","span":{"begin":1441,"end":1448},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"195","span":{"begin":1593,"end":1600},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"196","span":{"begin":1198,"end":1201},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"197","span":{"begin":1474,"end":1477},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"209","span":{"begin":168,"end":175},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"210","span":{"begin":233,"end":240},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"211","span":{"begin":532,"end":539},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"212","span":{"begin":658,"end":665},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"213","span":{"begin":671,"end":672},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"214","span":{"begin":734,"end":735},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"215","span":{"begin":761,"end":762},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"216","span":{"begin":974,"end":981},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"217","span":{"begin":1120,"end":1128},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"218","span":{"begin":108,"end":111},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"219","span":{"begin":77,"end":84},"obj":"CellLine"},{"id":"222","span":{"begin":3155,"end":3162},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"223","span":{"begin":3167,"end":3176},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"232","span":{"begin":2011,"end":2020},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"233","span":{"begin":2025,"end":2032},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"234","span":{"begin":2107,"end":2116},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"235","span":{"begin":2239,"end":2246},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"236","span":{"begin":2444,"end":2453},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"237","span":{"begin":2648,"end":2655},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"238","span":{"begin":2841,"end":2850},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"239","span":{"begin":2982,"end":2989},"obj":"Species"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A183","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"183","obj":"MESH:D000431"},{"id":"A191","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"191","obj":"MESH:D000431"},{"id":"A192","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"192","obj":"MESH:C006912"},{"id":"A193","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"193","obj":"MESH:D000431"},{"id":"A194","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"194","obj":"MESH:D000431"},{"id":"A195","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"195","obj":"MESH:D000431"},{"id":"A209","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"209","obj":"MESH:D000431"},{"id":"A210","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"210","obj":"MESH:D000431"},{"id":"A211","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"211","obj":"MESH:D000431"},{"id":"A212","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"212","obj":"MESH:D000431"},{"id":"A213","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"213","obj":"MESH:D014414"},{"id":"A214","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"214","obj":"MESH:D014414"},{"id":"A215","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"215","obj":"MESH:D014414"},{"id":"A216","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"216","obj":"MESH:D000431"},{"id":"A217","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"217","obj":"MESH:D000432"},{"id":"A219","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"219","obj":"CVCL:W404"},{"id":"A222","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"222","obj":"Tax:562"},{"id":"A223","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"223","obj":"Tax:1280"},{"id":"A232","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"232","obj":"Tax:1280"},{"id":"A233","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"233","obj":"Tax:562"},{"id":"A234","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"234","obj":"Tax:1280"},{"id":"A235","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"235","obj":"Tax:562"},{"id":"A236","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"236","obj":"Tax:1280"},{"id":"A237","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"237","obj":"Tax:562"},{"id":"A238","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"238","obj":"Tax:1280"},{"id":"A239","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"239","obj":"Tax:562"},{"subj":"183","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"191","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"192","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"193","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"194","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"195","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"196","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"197","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"209","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"210","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"211","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"212","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"213","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"214","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"215","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"216","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"217","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"218","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"219","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"222","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"223","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"232","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"233","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"234","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"235","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"236","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"237","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"238","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"239","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T97","span":{"begin":0,"end":7},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T98","span":{"begin":9,"end":38},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T99","span":{"begin":39,"end":210},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T100","span":{"begin":211,"end":336},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T101","span":{"begin":337,"end":636},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T102","span":{"begin":637,"end":771},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T103","span":{"begin":772,"end":961},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T104","span":{"begin":962,"end":1043},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T105","span":{"begin":1044,"end":1116},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T106","span":{"begin":1117,"end":1187},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T107","span":{"begin":1188,"end":1299},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T108","span":{"begin":1300,"end":1520},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T109","span":{"begin":1521,"end":1685},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T110","span":{"begin":1687,"end":1727},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T111","span":{"begin":1728,"end":1892},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T112","span":{"begin":1893,"end":2052},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T113","span":{"begin":2053,"end":2380},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T114","span":{"begin":2381,"end":2773},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T115","span":{"begin":2774,"end":2990},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T116","span":{"begin":2991,"end":3091},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T117","span":{"begin":3092,"end":3243},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T118","span":{"begin":3244,"end":3304},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T97","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T98","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T99","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T100","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T101","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T102","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T103","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T104","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T105","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T106","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T107","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T108","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T109","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T110","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T111","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T112","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T113","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T114","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T115","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T116","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T117","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T118","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"}]}],"config":{"attribute types":[{"pred":"source","value type":"selection","values":[{"id":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","color":"#ece493","default":true},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON","color":"#ca93ec"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","color":"#93ecb0"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","color":"#ec9693"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","color":"#93a9ec"},{"id":"LitCovid-PubTator","color":"#c3ec93"},{"id":"LitCovid-sentences","color":"#ec93de"}]}]}}