PMC:7561283 / 106-1955
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T2 | 76-80 | Body_part | denotes | hand | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712 |
| T3 | 269-273 | Body_part | denotes | hand | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712 |
| T4 | 479-483 | Body_part | denotes | hand | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712 |
| T5 | 739-743 | Body_part | denotes | hand | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712 |
| T6 | 1083-1087 | Body_part | denotes | hand | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712 |
| T7 | 1126-1130 | Body_part | denotes | hand | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712 |
| T8 | 1273-1277 | Body_part | denotes | hand | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712 |
| T9 | 1415-1419 | Body_part | denotes | hand | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T2 | 76-80 | Body_part | denotes | hand | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398 |
| T3 | 269-273 | Body_part | denotes | hand | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398 |
| T4 | 479-483 | Body_part | denotes | hand | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398 |
| T5 | 739-743 | Body_part | denotes | hand | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398 |
| T6 | 1083-1087 | Body_part | denotes | hand | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398 |
| T7 | 1126-1130 | Body_part | denotes | hand | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398 |
| T8 | 1273-1277 | Body_part | denotes | hand | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398 |
| T9 | 1415-1419 | Body_part | denotes | hand | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T2 | 4-12 | Disease | denotes | CoViD-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T3 | 1659-1667 | Disease | denotes | CoViD-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 22-25 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 | denotes | has |
| T2 | 33-34 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T3 | 186-187 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T4 | 472-478 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | tested |
| T5 | 674-677 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 | denotes | has |
| T6 | 864-872 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activity |
| T7 | 893-899 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | tested |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 312-321 | Chemical | denotes | cosmetics | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64857 |
| T2 | 418-425 | Chemical | denotes | ethanol | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236 |
| T3 | 451-458 | Chemical | denotes | alcohol | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30879 |
| T5 | 569-578 | Chemical | denotes | cosmetics | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64857 |
| T6 | 619-626 | Chemical | denotes | ethanol | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236 |
| T7 | 688-695 | Chemical | denotes | ethanol | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236 |
| T8 | 703-711 | Chemical | denotes | methanol | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17790 |
| T9 | 1002-1011 | Chemical | denotes | cosmetics | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64857 |
| T10 | 1131-1144 | Chemical | denotes | disinfectants | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48219 |
| T11 | 1263-1272 | Chemical | denotes | cosmetics | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64857 |
| T12 | 1589-1597 | Chemical | denotes | cosmetic | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64857 |
| T13 | 1606-1619 | Chemical | denotes | disinfectants | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48219 |
LitCovid-PubTator
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | 42-47 | Gene | denotes | spike | Gene:43740568 |
| 13 | 418-425 | Chemical | denotes | ethanol | MESH:D000431 |
| 14 | 451-458 | Chemical | denotes | alcohol | MESH:D000438 |
| 15 | 613-614 | Chemical | denotes | w | MESH:D014414 |
| 16 | 615-616 | Chemical | denotes | w | MESH:D014414 |
| 17 | 619-626 | Chemical | denotes | ethanol | MESH:D000431 |
| 18 | 688-695 | Chemical | denotes | ethanol | MESH:D000431 |
| 19 | 703-711 | Chemical | denotes | methanol | MESH:D000432 |
| 20 | 4-12 | Disease | denotes | CoViD-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 21 | 1659-1667 | Disease | denotes | CoViD-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 935-946 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007 | denotes | regulations |
LitCovid-sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T4 | 0-92 | Sentence | denotes | The CoViD-19 pandemic has caused a sudden spike in demand and production of hand sanitisers. |
| T5 | 93-207 | Sentence | denotes | Concerns are rising regarding the quality of such products, as the safeguard of consumers is a priority worldwide. |
| T6 | 208-373 | Sentence | denotes | We analyse here the ethanolic content of seven off-the-shelf hand sanitiser gels (two biocides and five cosmetics) from the Italian market, using gas chromatography. |
| T7 | 374-459 | Sentence | denotes | The WHO recommends that products containing ethanol should have 60–95% (v/v) alcohol. |
| T8 | 460-627 | Sentence | denotes | Four of the tested hand gels have ethanolic contents within the recommended range, while three products (all cosmetics) contain < 60% (v/v), i.e. 52.1% (w/w), ethanol. |
| T9 | 628-696 | Sentence | denotes | The product with the lowest alcoholic content has 37.1% w/w ethanol. |
| T10 | 697-755 | Sentence | denotes | Toxic methanol is not found in any of the hand sanitisers. |
| T11 | 756-873 | Sentence | denotes | We show, in addition, that products with the highest ethanolic content have generally greater antibacterial activity. |
| T12 | 874-1060 | Sentence | denotes | In conclusion, all tested products are complying with the EU regulations, as the three “substandard” products are classified as cosmetics, whose purpose is cleaning and not disinfecting. |
| T13 | 1061-1172 | Sentence | denotes | Nevertheless, if such hand cleaners were inappropriately used as hand disinfectants, they might be ineffective. |
| T14 | 1173-1283 | Sentence | denotes | Thus, consumer safety relays on awareness and ability to distinguish between biocidal and cosmetics hand gels. |
| T15 | 1284-1470 | Sentence | denotes | The obtained results might sensitise the scientific community, health agencies and ultimately consumers towards the risks of using hand sanitisers of substandard alcoholic concentration. |
| T16 | 1471-1677 | Sentence | denotes | If the wrong product is chosen by consumers, public health can be compromised by the inappropriate use of “low-dosed” cosmetic gels as disinfectants, particularly during the period of the CoViD-19 pandemic. |
| T17 | 1679-1712 | Sentence | denotes | Electronic supplementary material |
| T18 | 1713-1849 | Sentence | denotes | The online version of this article (10.1208/s12249-020-01818-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. |