PMC:7547912 / 17515-21137
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T17 | 1388-1396 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T67 | 96-97 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T68 | 429-430 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T69 | 500-501 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T70 | 705-706 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T71 | 815-816 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T72 | 1170-1171 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T73 | 1308-1309 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T74 | 1665-1666 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | b |
T75 | 1733-1734 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T76 | 1903-1904 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T77 | 2009-2010 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T78 | 2157-2158 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T79 | 2404-2405 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T80 | 2501-2502 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T81 | 2724-2725 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T82 | 3009-3010 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T103 | 540-545 | Chemical | denotes | ozone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25812 |
T104 | 948-953 | Chemical | denotes | ozone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25812 |
T105 | 961-966 | Chemical | denotes | ozone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25812 |
T106 | 977-982 | Chemical | denotes | ozone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25812 |
T107 | 1149-1154 | Chemical | denotes | ozone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25812 |
T108 | 1210-1213 | Chemical | denotes | NH3 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16134 |
T109 | 1226-1229 | Chemical | denotes | NO2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16301|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33101 |
T111 | 1242-1245 | Chemical | denotes | SO2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18422 |
T112 | 1262-1264 | Chemical | denotes | CO | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17245 |
T113 | 1965-1968 | Chemical | denotes | NO2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16301|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33101 |
T115 | 1974-1977 | Chemical | denotes | NH3 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16134 |
T116 | 1983-1986 | Chemical | denotes | SO2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18422 |
T117 | 1996-1998 | Chemical | denotes | CO | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17245 |
T118 | 2096-2098 | Chemical | denotes | CO | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17245 |
T119 | 2103-2108 | Chemical | denotes | ozone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25812 |
T120 | 2251-2254 | Chemical | denotes | NO2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16301|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33101 |
T122 | 2256-2259 | Chemical | denotes | NH3 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16134 |
T123 | 2265-2267 | Chemical | denotes | CO | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17245 |
T124 | 2489-2494 | Chemical | denotes | ozone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25812 |
T125 | 2609-2612 | Chemical | denotes | NO2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16301|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33101 |
T127 | 2623-2626 | Chemical | denotes | NH3 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16134 |
T128 | 2641-2643 | Chemical | denotes | CO | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17245 |
T129 | 2674-2676 | Chemical | denotes | O3 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25812 |
T130 | 2765-2768 | Chemical | denotes | NO2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16301|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33101 |
T132 | 2770-2773 | Chemical | denotes | NH3 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16134 |
T133 | 2779-2781 | Chemical | denotes | CO | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17245 |
T134 | 3119-3122 | Chemical | denotes | NO2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16301|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33101 |
T136 | 3135-3138 | Chemical | denotes | NH3 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16134 |
T137 | 3155-3157 | Chemical | denotes | CO | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17245 |
T138 | 3255-3258 | Chemical | denotes | NO2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16301|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33101 |
T140 | 3260-3263 | Chemical | denotes | NH3 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16134 |
T141 | 3269-3271 | Chemical | denotes | CO | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17245 |
T142 | 3355-3358 | Chemical | denotes | SO2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18422 |
T143 | 3375-3380 | Chemical | denotes | ozone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25812 |
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
79 | 1388-1396 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
92 | 467-470 | Chemical | denotes | AQI | |
93 | 540-545 | Chemical | denotes | ozone | MESH:D010126 |
94 | 790-794 | Chemical | denotes | PM10 | |
95 | 944-947 | Chemical | denotes | AQI | |
96 | 948-953 | Chemical | denotes | ozone | MESH:D010126 |
97 | 955-960 | Chemical | denotes | PM2.5 | |
98 | 961-966 | Chemical | denotes | ozone | MESH:D010126 |
99 | 972-976 | Chemical | denotes | PM10 | |
100 | 977-982 | Chemical | denotes | ozone | MESH:D010126 |
101 | 1113-1116 | Chemical | denotes | PM2 | |
102 | 1124-1128 | Chemical | denotes | PM10 | |
103 | 1149-1154 | Chemical | denotes | ozone | MESH:D010126 |
105 | 2103-2108 | Chemical | denotes | ozone | MESH:D010126 |
114 | 2489-2494 | Chemical | denotes | ozone | MESH:D010126 |
115 | 2609-2612 | Chemical | denotes | NO2 | |
116 | 2623-2626 | Chemical | denotes | NH3 | |
117 | 2641-2643 | Chemical | denotes | CO | MESH:D002248 |
118 | 2674-2676 | Chemical | denotes | O3 | MESH:D010126 |
119 | 2765-2768 | Chemical | denotes | NO2 | |
120 | 2770-2773 | Chemical | denotes | NH3 | |
121 | 2779-2781 | Chemical | denotes | CO | MESH:D002248 |
126 | 3119-3122 | Chemical | denotes | NO2 | |
127 | 3255-3258 | Chemical | denotes | NO2 | |
128 | 3260-3263 | Chemical | denotes | NH3 | |
129 | 3269-3271 | Chemical | denotes | CO | MESH:D002248 |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T106 | 0-28 | Sentence | denotes | Pearson correlation analysis |
T107 | 29-251 | Sentence | denotes | The Pearson correlation coefficient was determined by constructing a heatmap for the concentration of various pollutants (pre and during pandemic confinement) among populous sites of four metropolitan cities of India, viz. |
T108 | 252-326 | Sentence | denotes | ITO, Delhi, Worli, Mumbai, Jadavpur, Kolkata, and Manali Village, Chennai. |
T109 | 328-345 | Sentence | denotes | Site 1—ITO, Delhi |
T110 | 346-576 | Sentence | denotes | At this site, the perfect positive correlation was observed between AQI and PM2.5, a strong positive correlation between AQI-PM10 and PM2.5-PM10, whereas a negative correlation was observed for ozone with AQI and other pollutants. |
T111 | 577-750 | Sentence | denotes | The correlation coefficient between AQI-PM2.5, AQI-PM10, and PM2.5-PM10 was found as 0.98, 0.82, and 0.77 respectively, showing a significantly higher positive relationship. |
T112 | 751-934 | Sentence | denotes | This indicate the changes in PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations have a great influence on AQI content; i.e., an increase in their concentration will directly elevate the air quality index. |
T113 | 935-1169 | Sentence | denotes | Besides, AQI-ozone, PM2.5-ozone, and PM10-ozone confirmed low negatively correlated variables, i.e., − 0.31, − 0.38, and − 0.18 respectively indicating the higher values of AQI, PM2.5, and PM10 will lower down the ozone concentration. |
T114 | 1170-1312 | Sentence | denotes | A feeble correlation exists between AQI-NH3 (0.46), AQI-NO2 (0.38), AQI-SO2 (0.28), and AQI-CO (0.11) showing mild effect on AQI (Fig. 5 (a)). |
T115 | 1313-1487 | Sentence | denotes | Fig. 5 Pearson’s correlation heatmap for air pollutants during the pre and COVID-19 pandemic confinement, 2020 among populous sites of four major metropolitan cities in India |
T116 | 1489-1509 | Sentence | denotes | Site 2—Worli, Mumbai |
T117 | 1510-1668 | Sentence | denotes | Product-moment correlation coefficient analysis for site 2 demonstrates the positive correlation between all of the studied pollutants as shown in Fig. 5 (b). |
T118 | 1669-1902 | Sentence | denotes | The highest correlations were confirmed between AQI-PM2.5, with a correlation of 0.97, AQI-PM10, with 0.94, and PM2.5-PM10, with 0.91 which demonstrates PM2.5 and PM10 are the most significant dominating factors in elevating the AQI. |
T119 | 1903-2130 | Sentence | denotes | A correlation value of 0.80, 0.74, 0.72, and 0.86 between AQI-NO2, AQI-NH3, AQI-SO2, and AQI-CO indicates a significant positive relationship, while moderate correlation was determined between CO and ozone concentration (0.53). |
T120 | 2132-2156 | Sentence | denotes | Site 3—Jadavpur, Kolkata |
T121 | 2157-2363 | Sentence | denotes | A significant positive correlation was observed between the prominent pollutants PM2.5, PM10, NO2, NH3, and CO with AQI, i.e., 0.96, 0.95, 0.86, 0.70, and 0.70 respectively in site 3 as shown in Fig. 5 (c). |
T122 | 2364-2653 | Sentence | denotes | This implies the studied pollutants had a great impact on air quality among monitoring station of Jadavpur, Kolkata, whereas ozone shows a negative correlation with AQI (− 0.25), and other studied pollutants i.e., PM2.5 (− 0.32), PM10 (− 0.36), NO2 (− 0.48), NH3 (− 0.50), and CO (− 0.35). |
T123 | 2654-2797 | Sentence | denotes | This indicates mean O3 concentration will significantly increase with a decrease in the mean AQI, PM2.5, PM10, NO2, NH3, and CO concentrations. |
T124 | 2799-2829 | Sentence | denotes | Site 4—Manali Village, Chennai |
T125 | 2830-3044 | Sentence | denotes | Pearson’s correlation heatmap for Manali Village, Chennai demonstrates significant positive correlations for PM2.5 (0.69) and PM10 (0.73) with AQI, while other pollutants exhibit a moderate or negative correlation. |
T126 | 3045-3298 | Sentence | denotes | The lowest values of correlation coefficient were found for the pairs AQI-NO2 (0.26), AQI-NH3 (0.04), and AQI-CO (0.33) indicating mild association between these variables; i.e., the effect of concentration of NO2, NH3, and CO on air quality is minimal. |
T127 | 3299-3520 | Sentence | denotes | However, the approximately zero correlation between AQI-SO2 (0.009) and AQI-ozone (0.01) indicates no linear relationship, but there may be some other strong non-linear relationship between the two variables (Fig. 5 (d)). |
T128 | 3521-3622 | Sentence | denotes | In other words, we can say that the simple linear function cannot describe its relationship in depth. |