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LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T1 3656-3661 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T2 3668-3671 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T3 4210-4216 Body_part denotes saliva http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma59862
T4 4218-4223 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T5 4228-4233 Body_part denotes tooth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12516
T6 6684-6689 Body_part denotes tooth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12516
T7 6791-6796 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T8 6961-6968 Body_part denotes tissues http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T9 7360-7373 Body_part denotes primary teeth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75151
T10 7484-7490 Body_part denotes enamel http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55629
T11 7554-7559 Body_part denotes tooth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12516
T12 7816-7823 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55628
T13 7874-7880 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T14 7998-8004 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T15 8099-8105 Body_part denotes enamel http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55629
T16 8176-8182 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T17 8338-8345 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55628
T18 8434-8439 Body_part denotes tooth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12516
T19 8680-8685 Body_part denotes teeth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma314001
T20 8699-8712 Body_part denotes primary teeth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75151
T21 8811-8817 Body_part denotes cement http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55630
T22 8855-8861 Body_part denotes cement http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55630
T23 9024-9037 Body_part denotes Primary teeth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75151
T24 9038-9053 Body_part denotes Permanent teeth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75152
T25 9054-9067 Body_part denotes Primary teeth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75151
T26 9068-9083 Body_part denotes Permanent teeth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75152
T27 9095-9101 Body_part denotes enamel http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55629
T28 9198-9205 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55628
T29 9302-9309 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55628
T30 9480-9486 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T31 9617-9623 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T32 9821-9827 Body_part denotes cement http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55630
T33 10112-10121 Body_part denotes dentition http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75150
T34 10464-10470 Body_part denotes enamel http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55629
T35 11029-11035 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T36 11072-11079 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55628
T37 11110-11116 Body_part denotes enamel http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55629
T38 11153-11157 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T39 11527-11533 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T40 11709-11714 Body_part denotes sugar http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737
T41 12108-12125 Body_part denotes occlusal fissures http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75113
T42 12386-12392 Body_part denotes cement http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55630
T43 12448-12452 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T44 12669-12674 Body_part denotes tooth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12516
T45 12717-12724 Body_part denotes tissues http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T46 13262-13271 Body_part denotes dentition http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75150
T47 13511-13524 Body_part denotes primary teeth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75151
T48 13572-13580 Body_part denotes cavities http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma76576
T49 13621-13629 Body_part denotes cavities http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma76576
T50 13695-13700 Body_part denotes Tooth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12516
T51 13905-13919 Body_part denotes pulp and tooth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55631
T52 13914-13919 Body_part denotes tooth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12516
T53 13962-13967 Body_part denotes teeth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma314001
T54 15273-15280 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55628
T55 15357-15363 Body_part denotes enamel http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55629
T56 15419-15423 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T57 15775-15792 Body_part denotes primary dentition http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75151
T58 15866-15871 Body_part denotes tooth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12516
T59 15902-15911 Body_part denotes dentition http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75150
T60 15938-15943 Body_part denotes teeth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma314001
T61 16139-16146 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55628
T62 16298-16304 Body_part denotes enamel http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55629
T63 16309-16316 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55628
T64 16418-16425 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55628
T65 16687-16691 Body_part denotes skin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7163
T66 16693-16699 Body_part denotes mucosa http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma85355
T67 16797-16812 Body_part denotes permanent teeth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75152
T68 16822-16829 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55628
T69 17127-17132 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma49184
T70 17183-17188 Body_part denotes teeth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma314001
T71 17390-17397 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55628
T72 17444-17451 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55628
T73 17512-17520 Body_part denotes cavities http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma76576
T74 17652-17658 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T75 17811-17824 Body_part denotes primary teeth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75151
T76 18107-18113 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T77 18406-18421 Body_part denotes permanent teeth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75152
T78 18861-18866 Body_part denotes tooth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12516
T79 18967-18974 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55628
T80 19533-19538 Body_part denotes tooth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12516
T81 19572-19577 Body_part denotes teeth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma314001
T82 19615-19620 Body_part denotes tooth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12516
T83 19673-19678 Body_part denotes tooth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12516
T84 19944-19949 Body_part denotes tooth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12516
T85 20909-20919 Body_part denotes dentitions http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75150
T86 20963-20969 Body_part denotes enamel http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55629
T87 20993-21000 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55628
T88 21081-21087 Body_part denotes enamel http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55629
T89 21343-21352 Body_part denotes capillary http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63194
T90 21914-21919 Body_part denotes teeth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma314001
T91 21955-21962 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55628
T92 22070-22075 Body_part denotes tooth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12516
T93 22240-22247 Body_part denotes incisor http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12823
T94 22434-22439 Body_part denotes teeth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma314001
T95 22578-22583 Body_part denotes teeth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma314001
T96 22653-22666 Body_part denotes primary teeth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75151
T97 22827-22832 Body_part denotes tooth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12516
T98 22886-22899 Body_part denotes primary teeth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75151
T99 23110-23130 Body_part denotes surface of the tooth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55642
T100 23756-23762 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T101 23770-23775 Body_part denotes tooth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12516
T102 23834-23840 Body_part denotes cement http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55630
T103 24154-24161 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55628
T104 24264-24268 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T105 24315-24321 Body_part denotes enamel http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55629
T106 24378-24385 Body_part denotes tissues http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T107 24615-24625 Body_part denotes dentitions http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75150
T108 24805-24810 Body_part denotes teeth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma314001
T109 24899-24908 Body_part denotes dentition http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75150
T110 25202-25217 Body_part denotes permanent teeth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75152
T111 25471-25479 Body_part denotes cavities http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma76576
T112 25503-25513 Body_part denotes dentitions http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75150
T113 25687-25693 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T114 25770-25774 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T115 25864-25871 Body_part denotes tissues http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T116 25941-25956 Body_part denotes permanent teeth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75152
T117 25975-25981 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T118 26142-26148 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T119 26349-26355 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T120 26932-26937 Body_part denotes tooth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12516

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T1 3656-3661 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T2 4210-4216 Body_part denotes saliva http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001836
T3 4218-4223 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T4 6791-6796 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T5 7484-7490 Body_part denotes enamel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001752
T6 7816-7823 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001751
T7 7874-7880 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T8 7998-8004 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T9 8099-8105 Body_part denotes enamel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001752
T10 8176-8182 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T11 8338-8345 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001751
T12 9095-9101 Body_part denotes enamel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001752
T13 9198-9205 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001751
T14 9302-9309 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001751
T15 9480-9486 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T16 9617-9623 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T17 10112-10121 Body_part denotes dentition http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003672
T18 10464-10470 Body_part denotes enamel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001752
T19 11029-11035 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T20 11072-11079 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001751
T21 11110-11116 Body_part denotes enamel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001752
T22 11153-11157 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T23 11527-11533 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T24 12448-12452 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T25 13262-13271 Body_part denotes dentition http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003672
T26 15273-15280 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001751
T27 15357-15363 Body_part denotes enamel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001752
T28 15419-15423 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T29 15775-15792 Body_part denotes primary dentition http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007116
T30 15783-15792 Body_part denotes dentition http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003672
T31 15902-15911 Body_part denotes dentition http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003672
T32 16139-16146 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001751
T33 16298-16304 Body_part denotes enamel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001752
T34 16309-16316 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001751
T35 16418-16425 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001751
T36 16687-16691 Body_part denotes skin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014
T37 16693-16699 Body_part denotes mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344
T38 16822-16829 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001751
T39 17127-17132 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165
T40 17390-17397 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001751
T41 17444-17451 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001751
T42 17652-17658 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T43 18107-18113 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T44 18967-18974 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001751
T45 20909-20919 Body_part denotes dentitions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003672
T46 20963-20969 Body_part denotes enamel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001752
T47 20993-21000 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001751
T48 21081-21087 Body_part denotes enamel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001752
T49 21343-21352 Body_part denotes capillary http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001982
T50 21955-21962 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001751
T51 23756-23762 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T52 24154-24161 Body_part denotes dentine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001751
T53 24264-24268 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T54 24315-24321 Body_part denotes enamel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001752
T55 24615-24625 Body_part denotes dentitions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003672
T56 24899-24908 Body_part denotes dentition http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003672
T57 25503-25513 Body_part denotes dentitions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003672
T58 25687-25693 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T59 25770-25774 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T60 25975-25981 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T61 26142-26148 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T62 26349-26355 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T1 9-22 Disease denotes dental caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005276
T2 47-55 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T3 111-119 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T4 345-353 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T5 1155-1163 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T6 1352-1360 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T7 2126-2173 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T8 2126-2159 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T9 2175-2183 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T10 2209-2217 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T11 3163-3171 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T12 3244-3252 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T13 3676-3687 Disease denotes hepatitis B http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005344
T14 3676-3685 Disease denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002251
T15 3758-3766 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T16 4095-4108 Disease denotes dental caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005276
T17 4459-4467 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T18 4765-4778 Disease denotes dental caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005276
T19 5310-5318 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T20 5384-5393 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T21 6800-6808 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T22 9130-9132 Disease denotes FS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015267|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0043257
T24 9732-9734 Disease denotes FS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015267|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0043257
T26 10177-10190 Disease denotes dental caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005276
T27 12607-12620 Disease denotes dental caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005276
T28 12898-12911 Disease denotes dental caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005276
T29 15846-15855 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T30 16062-16071 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T31 16418-16437 Disease denotes dentine sensitivity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004059
T32 19137-19150 Disease denotes dental caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005276

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 271-274 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T2 527-528 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T3 1402-1405 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T4 2188-2191 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T5 2245-2257 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes Organisation
T6 2265-2268 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T7 2281-2282 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T8 2858-2861 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T9 2868-2869 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T10 3020-3021 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T11 3197-3200 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T12 3381-3388 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T13 3589-3597 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T14 3644-3652 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focusing
T15 3656-3661 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T16 3656-3661 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T17 3686-3687 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T18 4002-4007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T19 4109-4112 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T20 4142-4153 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes instruments
T21 4218-4223 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T22 4218-4223 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T23 4635-4636 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T24 4711-4714 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001343 denotes Aim
T25 5051-5052 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T26 5328-5329 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T27 5439-5440 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T28 5492-5497 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T29 5998-6009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes instruments
T30 6074-6075 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T31 6139-6140 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T32 6285-6286 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T33 6632-6633 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T34 6791-6796 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T35 6791-6796 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T36 7039-7041 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0004265 denotes HT
T37 7113-7114 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T38 7268-7269 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T39 7508-7509 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T40 7647-7648 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T41 7722-7723 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T42 7946-7947 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T43 8566-8574 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018263 denotes Peptides
T44 8885-8891 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002553 denotes cavity
T45 9264-9266 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0004265 denotes HT
T46 9371-9373 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0004265 denotes HT
T47 9657-9663 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T48 9867-9869 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0004265 denotes HT
T49 9910-9916 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002553 denotes cavity
T50 10195-10196 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T51 10283-10285 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T52 10571-10577 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002553 denotes cavity
T53 10835-10836 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T54 11018-11020 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0004265 denotes HT
T55 11158-11169 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes instruments
T56 11586-11597 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes instruments
T57 11786-11787 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T58 12021-12028 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018263 denotes peptide
T59 12216-12217 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T60 12453-12464 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes instruments
T61 12466-12467 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T62 12891-12897 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T63 13022-13028 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002553 denotes cavity
T64 13097-13098 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T65 13572-13580 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002553 denotes cavities
T66 13621-13629 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002553 denotes cavities
T67 13630-13633 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T68 13639-13645 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T69 13826-13827 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T70 13985-13987 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0004265 denotes HT
T71 13988-13990 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T72 13996-13999 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T73 14000-14001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T74 14399-14401 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T75 14575-14578 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T76 14757-14758 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T77 14952-14955 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T78 15032-15033 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T79 15142-15143 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T80 15232-15233 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T81 15234-15240 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002553 denotes cavity
T82 15298-15299 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T83 15364-15367 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T84 15406-15417 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes instruments
T85 15424-15435 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes instruments
T86 15517-15518 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T87 15560-15568 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T88 15693-15699 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T89 15747-15755 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T90 16193-16194 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T91 16233-16239 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T92 16317-16319 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T93 16339-16340 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T94 16503-16508 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007225 denotes label
T95 16546-16552 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T96 16687-16691 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 denotes skin
T97 16687-16691 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001003 denotes skin
T98 16687-16691 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002097 denotes skin
T99 16687-16691 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002199 denotes skin
T100 16687-16691 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000962 denotes skin
T101 16693-16699 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344 denotes mucosa
T102 16766-16772 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T103 17127-17132 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes mouth
T104 17133-17135 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T105 17467-17468 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T106 17512-17520 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002553 denotes cavities
T107 17548-17550 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799 denotes 45
T108 17743-17746 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T109 18002-18005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T110 18267-18268 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T111 18322-18323 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T112 18429-18431 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0004265 denotes HT
T113 18522-18523 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T114 19162-19163 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T115 19197-19198 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T116 19474-19475 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T117 19863-19864 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T118 20025-20026 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T119 20678-20679 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T120 20771-20772 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T121 21156-21157 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T122 21225-21226 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T123 21479-21481 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T124 21664-21667 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T125 21851-21853 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0004265 denotes HT
T126 21857-21858 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T127 21937-21940 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T128 22110-22112 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0004265 denotes HT
T129 22113-22116 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T130 22380-22382 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0004265 denotes HT
T131 22386-22387 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T132 22451-22452 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T133 22629-22631 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0004265 denotes HT
T134 22667-22669 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0004265 denotes HT
T135 22689-22690 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T136 23149-23151 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0004265 denotes HT
T137 23257-23260 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T138 23261-23262 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T139 23537-23539 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0004265 denotes HT
T140 23540-23543 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T141 23560-23561 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T142 23687-23689 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054055 denotes 71
T143 23707-23709 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0004265 denotes HT
T144 24269-24280 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes instruments
T145 24336-24337 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T146 24409-24410 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T147 24795-24804 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001353 denotes posterior
T148 24928-24929 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T149 24954-24955 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T150 25192-25201 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001353 denotes posterior
T151 25420-25421 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T152 25471-25479 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002553 denotes cavities
T153 25609-25620 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes instruments
T154 25643-25649 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002553 denotes cavity
T155 25775-25786 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes instruments
T156 26041-26042 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T157 26158-26159 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T158 26294-26295 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T159 26455-26456 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T160 26669-26680 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes instruments
T161 26930-26931 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T162 27038-27039 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T163 27182-27193 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes instruments
T164 27445-27446 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T1 1550-1557 Chemical denotes ionomer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53681|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61427
T3 1602-1608 Chemical denotes silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T5 1609-1616 Chemical denotes diamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15571|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23666
T7 1617-1625 Chemical denotes fluoride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17051
T8 4330-4335 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T9 4879-4882 Chemical denotes AGP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73349
T10 6018-6023 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T11 6047-6052 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T12 6328-6333 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T13 6360-6365 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T14 6492-6497 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T15 6572-6577 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T16 7397-7400 Chemical denotes AGP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73349
T17 7435-7438 Chemical denotes AGP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73349
T18 7444-7447 Chemical denotes AGP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73349
T19 7453-7456 Chemical denotes AGP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73349
T20 7538-7546 Chemical denotes fluoride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17051
T21 7577-7585 Chemical denotes fluoride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17051
T22 7743-7751 Chemical denotes Fluoride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17051|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29228
T24 8262-8267 Chemical denotes crown http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37409
T25 8302-8307 Chemical denotes crown http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37409
T26 8486-8489 Chemical denotes CPP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_34603
T27 8490-8493 Chemical denotes ACP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_13534|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18359
T29 8556-8564 Chemical denotes fluoride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17051
T30 8803-8810 Chemical denotes ionomer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53681|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61427
T32 8847-8854 Chemical denotes ionomer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53681|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61427
T34 8906-8912 Chemical denotes silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T36 8913-8920 Chemical denotes diamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15571|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23666
T38 8921-8929 Chemical denotes fluoride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17051
T39 9102-9105 Chemical denotes APP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50071
T40 9106-9108 Chemical denotes TF http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74862
T41 9113-9116 Chemical denotes APP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50071
T42 9117-9119 Chemical denotes TF http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74862
T43 9130-9132 Chemical denotes FS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_71032
T44 9133-9136 Chemical denotes APP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50071
T45 9137-9139 Chemical denotes TF http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74862
T46 9144-9147 Chemical denotes APP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50071
T47 9148-9150 Chemical denotes TF http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74862
T48 9651-9654 Chemical denotes APP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50071
T49 9732-9734 Chemical denotes FS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_71032
T50 9813-9820 Chemical denotes ionomer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53681|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61427
T52 9931-9937 Chemical denotes silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T54 9938-9945 Chemical denotes diamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15571|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23666
T56 9946-9954 Chemical denotes fluoride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17051
T57 9955-9957 Chemical denotes TF http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74862
T58 9968-9976 Chemical denotes fluoride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17051
T59 10699-10705 Chemical denotes silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T61 10706-10713 Chemical denotes diamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15571|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23666
T63 10714-10722 Chemical denotes fluoride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17051
T64 10738-10746 Chemical denotes fluoride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17051
T65 10876-10885 Chemical denotes nutrients http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33284
T66 10887-10893 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T67 11861-11869 Chemical denotes fluoride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17051
T68 11911-11921 Chemical denotes medicament http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52217
T69 12021-12028 Chemical denotes peptide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16670
T70 12245-12249 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T71 12378-12385 Chemical denotes ionomer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53681|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61427
T73 14023-14027 Chemical denotes base http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22695
T74 14407-14410 Chemical denotes AGP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73349
T75 15522-15525 Chemical denotes NaF http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28741
T76 16503-16508 Chemical denotes label http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35209
T77 17541-17547 Chemical denotes silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T79 17670-17681 Chemical denotes application http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232
T80 18091-18094 Chemical denotes AGP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73349
T81 19546-19557 Chemical denotes application http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232
T82 20083-20090 Chemical denotes ionomer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53681|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61427
T84 20236-20239 Chemical denotes AGP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73349
T85 20266-20277 Chemical denotes application http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232
T86 20302-20307 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T87 20764-20766 Chemical denotes RI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73814|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8753
T89 21413-21415 Chemical denotes RI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73814|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8753
T91 21500-21503 Chemical denotes AGP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73349
T92 21529-21531 Chemical denotes RI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73814|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8753
T94 21603-21620 Chemical denotes hydrochloric acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17883
T95 21616-21620 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T96 21633-21640 Chemical denotes ethanol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236
T97 21650-21655 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T98 21724-21730 Chemical denotes Rubber http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28798|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53405
T100 22029-22034 Chemical denotes crown http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37409
T101 22402-22405 Chemical denotes AGP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73349
T102 22701-22709 Chemical denotes solution http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75958
T103 22783-22786 Chemical denotes AGP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73349
T104 22801-22806 Chemical denotes crown http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37409
T105 23279-23283 Chemical denotes base http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22695
T106 23695-23698 Chemical denotes AGP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73349
T107 23713-23716 Chemical denotes AGP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73349
T108 25559-25562 Chemical denotes AGP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73349
T109 26385-26404 Chemical denotes sodium hypochlorite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32146
T110 26385-26391 Chemical denotes sodium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26708
T111 26392-26404 Chemical denotes hypochlorite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29222
T112 26738-26741 Chemical denotes AGP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73349
T113 26750-26753 Chemical denotes AGP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73349
T114 26872-26875 Chemical denotes AGP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73349
T115 27562-27565 Chemical denotes DOC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16973

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 4027-4042 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045087 denotes innate immunity
T2 5678-5689 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007 denotes regulations
T3 8106-8115 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009056 denotes breakdown
T4 11678-11689 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behavioural
T5 11827-11837 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behaviours
T6 14382-14391 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behaviour
T7 14601-14611 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behaviours
T8 14780-14789 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behaviour
T9 17622-17628 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040007 denotes growth
T10 19788-19797 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009056 denotes breakdown
T11 19871-19880 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051235 denotes retention

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-96 Sentence denotes Managing dental caries against the backdrop of COVID-19: approaches to reduce aerosol generation
T2 98-106 Sentence denotes Abstract
T3 107-209 Sentence denotes The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in severe limitation and closure of dental practices in many countries.
T4 210-303 Sentence denotes Outside of the acute (peak) phases of the disease, dentistry has begun to be practised again.
T5 304-461 Sentence denotes However, there is emerging evidence that SARS-CoV-2 can be transmitted via airborne routes, carrying implications for dental procedures that produce aerosol.
T6 462-584 Sentence denotes At the time of writing, additional precautions are required when a procedure considered to generate aerosol is undertaken.
T7 585-728 Sentence denotes This paper aims to present evidence-based treatments that remove or reduce the generation of aerosols during the management of carious lesions.
T8 729-827 Sentence denotes It maps aerosol generating procedures (AGPs), where possible, to alternative non-AGPs or low AGPs.
T9 828-962 Sentence denotes This risk reduction approach overcomes the less favourable outcomes associated with temporary solutions or extraction-only approaches.
T10 963-1164 Sentence denotes Even if this risk reduction approach for aerosol generation becomes unnecessary in the future, these procedures are not only suitable but desirable for use as part of general dental care post-COVID-19.
T11 1166-1188 Sentence denotes Zusatzmaterial online:
T12 1189-1296 Sentence denotes Zu diesem Beitrag sind unter 10.1038/s41415-020-2153-y für autorisierte Leser zusätzliche Dateien abrufbar.
T13 1298-1308 Sentence denotes Key points
T14 1309-1475 Sentence denotes Uncertainty and the emerging evidence that SARS-CoV-2 may be transmitted via airborne routes has implications for practising dental procedures that generate aerosols.
T15 1476-1753 Sentence denotes There are evidence-based treatments including use of high-viscosity glass-ionomer sealants, atraumatic restorative treatment, silver diamine fluoride, the Hall Technique and resin infiltration, which remove or reduce aerosol generation during the management of carious lesions.
T16 1754-1958 Sentence denotes This risk reduction approach for aerosol generation may guide practitioners to overcome the less favourable outcomes associated with temporary solutions or extraction-only approaches in caries management.
T17 1960-1982 Sentence denotes Zusatzmaterial online:
T18 1983-2090 Sentence denotes Zu diesem Beitrag sind unter 10.1038/s41415-020-2153-y für autorisierte Leser zusätzliche Dateien abrufbar.
T19 2092-2102 Sentence denotes Background
T20 2103-2227 Sentence denotes The novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has precipitated the COVID-19 pandemic.
T21 2228-2424 Sentence denotes The World Health Organisation (WHO)1 has recommended a society-wide quarantine approach (during acute or peak phases of the disease), social distancing and handwashing followed by contact tracing.
T22 2425-2695 Sentence denotes Alongside this, most countries have suspended elective and non-urgent dental care,2,3 closing many practices with only emergency treatment provision.4,5,6 This acute phase of the pandemic is subsiding, although further acute phases are being seen in different countries.
T23 2696-2840 Sentence denotes There is increasing dental need across populations and dental practices are suffering financially, so practices are opening and commencing care.
T24 2841-3068 Sentence denotes However, the WHO has taken a cautious and risk assessment approach and recommended that situations where aerosol generating procedures (AGPs) are carried out should be reduced to a minimum, with additional precautions in place.
T25 3069-3793 Sentence denotes It is still controversial but there is growing concern over possible airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2.4,5,6,7 Although there has been much written about possible spread of COVID-19 through aerosols generated in the dental surgery, reviews of the evidence show there is little directly relating to respiratory viruses, despite over 70 years of research into bio-aerosols in dental settings.8,9,10,11 Studies of microbial content of aerosols and splatter generated during dental procedures have mostly involved aerobic bacteria.9,10,11,12,13,14,15 Viral studies are sparse, focusing on blood-borne HIV and hepatitis B.8,16 This limits confidence in the assumptions around transmission of SARS-CoV-2 during dental treatment.
T26 3794-4068 Sentence denotes Although there seems to be little supporting evidence for mass transmission of respiratory pathogens through provision of dental care in the past, evidence is still emerging around transmission of this novel virus, where there is no innate immunity in the global population.
T27 4069-4399 Sentence denotes In general, management of dental caries has traditionally involved using instruments that have potential to generate bio-aerosols containing saliva, blood and tooth debris; the high-speed air rotor,17,18,19,20,21 slow-speed handpiece22,23,24 and use of the air-water syringe to complete steps for most dental materials.16,17,25,26
T28 4400-4709 Sentence denotes Until uncertainty around the level of risk associated with SARS-CoV-2 transmission between dental staff and patients is resolved or an acceptable level of risk is agreed, and because many aspects of dental treatment generate aerosols, a precautionary position is to keep aerosol generation as low as possible.
T29 4711-4714 Sentence denotes Aim
T30 4715-4893 Sentence denotes This paper presents evidence-based management for dental caries that removes or reduces the generation of aerosols and aids personalised care planning based around AGP reduction.
T31 4895-4955 Sentence denotes Caries management strategies with reduced aerosol generation
T32 4956-5131 Sentence denotes Although they are changing frequently, in response to evidence, we have set this paper against a background of local, national and international standards and recommendations.
T33 5132-5344 Sentence denotes These include use of patient flow and environment cleaning processes, and standard and enhanced PPE use, as well as other measures put in place to practice safely practice while COVID-19 is still a health threat.
T34 5345-5544 Sentence denotes Dental professionals are familiar with infection control strategies, but after an outbreak of a highly infective, potentially airborne-transmitted virus, extra protective measures have to be adopted.
T35 5545-5759 Sentence denotes In this time of emerging evidence resulting in constant change, these measures should continue to be in line with national and local regulations, with vigilance to changes and by reference to Public Health England.
T36 5760-5892 Sentence denotes The paper will consider the alignment of traditional AGPs for caries management with 'non-AGPs' and 'low AGPs' (see Tables 1 and 2).
T37 5893-6221 Sentence denotes Non-AGPs are those that generally do not include steps that generate aerosols, such as the use of rotary instruments and air-water syringes where air and water are used together in a spray, or procedures that can be modified to be carried out in a way that does not generate aerosols and compromise the quality of the procedure.
T38 6222-6404 Sentence denotes Low AGPs are those that also contain steps that might generate a lower amount of aerosol, such as the air-water syringe where the air and water are used independently of one another.
T39 6405-6524 Sentence denotes Non-AGPs still have potential for salivary contamination and low AGPs may need the air-water syringe in some instances.
T40 6525-6742 Sentence denotes However, there is less aerosol produced if the water is used to wash without combining it with air to give a spray.16,26 Use of rubber dam with sealing around tooth holes and high-volume evacuation help minimise risk.
T41 6743-6871 Sentence denotes Because of the possibility of viral load in the blood of COVID-19-positive patients, it is preferable to avoid pulpal exposures.
T42 6872-7100 Sentence denotes The non-invasive and minimally invasive procedures, such as selectively removing carious tissues during atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) and the Hall Technique (HT), are discussed below and make pulp exposures less likely.
T43 7101-7210 Sentence denotes However, if a pulp exposure did look likely during caries removal, an indirect pulp cap should be considered.
T44 7211-7413 Sentence denotes Table 1 Direct restorative procedures (ie not involving a laboratory stage) for managing coronal and root surface carious lesions for permanent and primary teeth with high, low and non-AGP alternatives
T45 7414-7456 Sentence denotes Lesion location High AGP* Low AGP* Non-AGP
T46 7457-7490 Sentence denotes Carious lesions limited to enamel
T47 7491-7568 Sentence denotes Smooth surface N/A Resin infiltration Maximise fluoride during tooth brushing
T48 7569-7593 Sentence denotes Topical fluoride therapy
T49 7594-7627 Sentence denotes (Other remineralisation agents**)
T50 7628-7688 Sentence denotes Occlusal surface N/A Resin fissure sealant ART/HVGIC sealant
T51 7689-7700 Sentence denotes GIC sealant
T52 7701-7751 Sentence denotes Approximal surface N/A Resin infiltration Fluoride
T53 7752-7785 Sentence denotes (Other remineralisation agents**)
T54 7786-7842 Sentence denotes Carious lesion extending into dentine or on root surface
T55 7843-7963 Sentence denotes Smooth or root surface Carious tissue removal (high-speed air rotor) and composite resin restoration N/A ART restoration
T56 7964-7968 Sentence denotes NRCC
T57 7969-7972 Sentence denotes SDF
T58 7973-8132 Sentence denotes Occlusal surface Carious tissue removal (high-speed air rotor) and composite resin restoration Resin fissure sealant (minimal enamel breakdown) ART restoration
T59 8133-8138 Sentence denotes NRCC†
T60 8139-8142 Sentence denotes SDF
T61 8143-8245 Sentence denotes Approximal/multi-surface Carious tissue removal (high-speed air rotor) and composite resin restoration
T62 8246-8292 Sentence denotes Stainless steel crown (conventional placement)
T63 8293-8363 Sentence denotes Zirconia crown Resin infiltration (outer 1/3 dentine) ART restoration†
T64 8364-8378 Sentence denotes Hall Technique
T65 8379-8384 Sentence denotes NRCC†
T66 8385-8389 Sentence denotes SDF†
T67 8390-8394 Sentence denotes Key:
T68 8395-8480 Sentence denotes * = use rubber dam with sealant around tooth/dam interface and high-volume aspiration
T69 8481-8565 Sentence denotes ** = CPP-ACP could be used as an additional measure but should not replace fluoride.
T70 8566-8643 Sentence denotes Peptides may be considered, though there is limited evidence to support them.
T71 8644-8685 Sentence denotes SDF is not recommended for anterior teeth
T72 8686-8712 Sentence denotes † = only for primary teeth
T73 8713-8751 Sentence denotes ART = atraumatic restorative treatment
T74 8752-8790 Sentence denotes CMCR = chemo-mechanical caries removal
T75 8791-8817 Sentence denotes GIC = glass-ionomer cement
T76 8818-8861 Sentence denotes HVGIC = high-viscosity glass-ionomer cement
T77 8862-8899 Sentence denotes NRCC = non-restorative cavity control
T78 8900-8929 Sentence denotes SDF = silver diamine fluoride
T79 8930-8976 Sentence denotes Table 2 Non-aerosol caries management options
T80 8977-9023 Sentence denotes Depth of carious lesion Occlusal Multi-surface
T81 9024-9083 Sentence denotes Primary teeth Permanent teeth Primary teeth Permanent teeth
T82 9084-9105 Sentence denotes Limited to enamel APP
T83 9106-9108 Sentence denotes TF
T84 9109-9116 Sentence denotes SDF APP
T85 9117-9119 Sentence denotes TF
T86 9120-9136 Sentence denotes ART/HVGIC FS APP
T87 9137-9139 Sentence denotes TF
T88 9140-9147 Sentence denotes SDF APP
T89 9148-9150 Sentence denotes TF
T90 9151-9210 Sentence denotes Extending no more than the outer 1/3 to 1/2 of dentine NRCC
T91 9211-9214 Sentence denotes SDF
T92 9215-9218 Sentence denotes ART
T93 9219-9232 Sentence denotes +/- CMCR ART*
T94 9233-9246 Sentence denotes +/- CMCR NRCC
T95 9247-9250 Sentence denotes SDF
T96 9251-9254 Sentence denotes ART
T97 9255-9263 Sentence denotes +/- CMCR
T98 9264-9271 Sentence denotes HT ART*
T99 9272-9280 Sentence denotes +/- CMCR
T100 9281-9315 Sentence denotes Over halfway through dentine ART**
T101 9316-9324 Sentence denotes +/- CMCR
T102 9325-9338 Sentence denotes +/- SDF ART**
T103 9339-9347 Sentence denotes +/- CMCR
T104 9348-9361 Sentence denotes +/- SDF ART**
T105 9362-9370 Sentence denotes +/- CMCR
T106 9371-9373 Sentence denotes HT
T107 9374-9387 Sentence denotes +/- SDF ART**
T108 9388-9396 Sentence denotes +/- CMCR
T109 9397-9404 Sentence denotes +/- SDF
T110 9405-9409 Sentence denotes Key:
T111 9410-9563 Sentence denotes * = because the lesion is shallow, it is likely that complete carious tissue removal will be necessary to give adequate depth to the restorative material
T112 9564-9650 Sentence denotes ** = because the lesion is deeper, selective carious tissue removal can be carried out
T113 9651-9682 Sentence denotes APP = active primary prevention
T114 9683-9721 Sentence denotes ART = atraumatic restorative treatment
T115 9722-9827 Sentence denotes ART/HVGIC FS = atraumatic restorative treatment fissure sealant using high-viscosity glass-ionomer cement
T116 9828-9866 Sentence denotes CMCR = chemo-mechanical caries removal
T117 9867-9886 Sentence denotes HT = Hall Technique
T118 9887-9924 Sentence denotes NRCC = non-restorative cavity control
T119 9925-9954 Sentence denotes SDF = silver diamine fluoride
T120 9955-9976 Sentence denotes TF = topical fluoride
T121 9977-9998 Sentence denotes +/- = with or without
T122 9999-10285 Sentence denotes The procedures discussed here are based around minimal intervention dentistry approaches, aiming to maintain the dentition throughout the course of life by handling the disease, dental caries, in a biological manner; treating the cause and not just its symptoms (the carious lesions).27
T123 10286-10747 Sentence denotes The non-AGPs and low AGPs for managing carious lesions can be grouped into:Control the disease - prevention, early detection and managing the carious lesion (whether confined to enamel or cavitated) through controlling the biofilm, by making the lesion cleansable with non-restorative cavity control (NRCC) or by removing the plaque and using chemicals to stop its progress and promote remineralisation (commonly silver diamine fluoride [SDF]; topical fluoride)
T124 10748-11020 Sentence denotes Cover and seal the biofilm and carious lesion - involves no caries removal and creates a seal to deprive the carious biofilm of nutrients, oxygen etc, causing the carious lesion to arrest, such as fissure sealing and resin infiltration for non-cavitated lesions and the HT
T125 11021-11225 Sentence denotes Carious tissue removal - only decomposed, infected dentine and unsupported demineralised enamel should be removed selectively using hand instruments (eg ART and/or chemo-mechanical caries removal [CMCR]).
T126 11226-11337 Sentence denotes The online supplementary information file details further sources and some video tutorials of these techniques.
T127 11339-11373 Sentence denotes Methods to control carious lesions
T128 11375-11385 Sentence denotes Prevention
T129 11386-11598 Sentence denotes Primary preventive approaches (also known as non-invasive strategies for the management of caries) can reduce the risk of progressive dental tissue loss and avoid the need for treatments using rotary instruments.
T130 11599-11769 Sentence denotes The main preventive approaches have to be through the community and home, with behavioural components such as sugar restriction, plaque removal and oral health education.
T131 11770-11838 Sentence denotes Clinicians hold a pivotal role in supporting oral health behaviours.
T132 11839-11922 Sentence denotes For remineralisation, fluoride-based agents are accepted as the primary medicament.
T133 11923-12057 Sentence denotes Although there is less supporting evidence, other remineralisation agents such as self-assembling peptide P11-428 might be considered.
T134 12058-12291 Sentence denotes Preventive sealants cover plaque-retentive areas, occlusal fissures and pits, which are most vulnerable to caries.29,30 However, resin-based sealants involve a washing step to remove the acid etch thoroughly, generating some aerosol.
T135 12292-12465 Sentence denotes Nevertheless, this risk can be avoided by using low-viscosity or high-viscosity glass-ionomer cement (LVGICS/HVGIC) and excess material can be removed with hand instruments.
T136 12466-12565 Sentence denotes A Cochrane review found no difference in the preventive effect of resin, LVGIC or HVGIC sealants.30
T137 12567-12582 Sentence denotes Early detection
T138 12583-12737 Sentence denotes The purpose of treating dental caries is primarily to stop its progression within the tooth as well as restoring the lost dental hard tissues when needed.
T139 12738-12863 Sentence denotes Early detection of carious lesions will reduce the need for aerosol-producing restorative care required for advanced lesions.
T140 12864-13004 Sentence denotes In addition, patients with active dental caries need to have their disease risks addressed as part of the long-term disease management.31,32
T141 13006-13057 Sentence denotes Non-restorative cavity control for dentinal lesions
T142 13059-13088 Sentence denotes What it is and when to use it
T143 13089-13188 Sentence denotes NRCC is a method of using 'cleaning' to prevent biofilm maturation and carious lesions progression.
T144 13189-13339 Sentence denotes It can be used for dentinal carious lesions in the primary and permanent dentition, root carious lesions and cavitated coronal smooth surface lesions.
T145 13341-13380 Sentence denotes How it works and clinical effectiveness
T146 13381-13507 Sentence denotes By making the carious surface accessible and having plaque frequently and thoroughly removed, the carious process will arrest.
T147 13508-14216 Sentence denotes In primary teeth, the effectiveness of NRCC in medium and large cavities together with ART restorations in small cavities has been tested in comparison to amalgam and ART restorations.33 Tooth survival after 3.5 years was 89% and not significantly different from either amalgam (91%) or ART restorations (90%), and in a randomised control trial of occluso-proximal cavitated lesions, survival (of pulp and tooth) was 92% at 2.5 years compared to 98% for teeth treated with the HT.34 NRCC has a less robust evidence base than the other treatment options discussed in this paper, with most of the reports of success being related to particular situations and carried out by dentists who support this technique.
T148 14217-14401 Sentence denotes The choice to use NRCC is less dependent on the shape or type of lesion than it is on the attitude of the patient towards prevention and the skill of the dentist in behaviour change.35
T149 14403-14414 Sentence denotes Non-AGP use
T150 14415-14562 Sentence denotes NRCC consists of three concurrent stages:Working with the patient to make plaque control more successful (improving oral hygiene procedure/habits).
T151 14563-14670 Sentence denotes The patient has to be ready to change behaviours that led to development of the disease in the first place.
T152 14671-14820 Sentence denotes Success depends on the clinician's ability to change the patient's (or in the case of a child, the parent's) behaviour towards taking responsibility.
T153 14821-15081 Sentence denotes So, 'prevention' becomes very much more than simply providing instruction of what to do (knowledge) and how to do it (skills), but has to involve an aspect of refocusing the patient to feeling empowered to make a difference to their own oral health (attitude).
T154 15082-15222 Sentence denotes Daily removal or disruption of the biofilm by brushing with a fluoridated toothpaste will slow down the carious process and can even halt it
T155 15223-15329 Sentence denotes Creating a cavity shape where the carious biofilm/dentine is accessible to a toothbrush (lesion exposure).
T156 15330-15382 Sentence denotes In some cases, overhanging enamel has to be removed.
T157 15383-15486 Sentence denotes To avoid use of rotary instruments, hand instruments can be used to gain access to the lesion (see ART)
T158 15487-15767 Sentence denotes Treatment with 38% SDF and/or a 5% NaF varnish therapy to reduce carious activity and promote remineralisation.33 These additional measures can support success of the NRCC approach if the carious lesion is active or there is increased risk that carious lesion activity will recur.
T159 15768-15883 Sentence denotes In the primary dentition, the goal is to avoid the lesion causing pain and/or infection until the tooth exfoliates.
T160 15884-16129 Sentence denotes For the permanent dentition, with grossly broken down teeth, root carious lesions or coronal smooth surface lesions, the main goal is to avoid the lesions leading to pain and/or infection while also avoiding or delaying the need for restoration.
T161 16131-16154 Sentence denotes SDF for dentine lesions
T162 16156-16185 Sentence denotes What it is and when to use it
T163 16186-16390 Sentence denotes SDF is a clear, colourless liquid that arrests active cavitated carious lesions and remineralises demineralised enamel and dentine.36 Some products have a blue tint, but these are not available in the UK.
T164 16391-16536 Sentence denotes Although licensed to treat dentine sensitivity in the UK and some other countries, it is more usually used 'off-label' to arrest carious lesions.
T165 16537-16729 Sentence denotes It turns active carious lesions black; therefore, consent to treatment must be obtained and it must be handled with care as it will temporarily stain skin, mucosa and most surfaces on contact.
T166 16730-16960 Sentence denotes SDF is an effective way of treating active lesions for primary and permanent teeth (coronal dentine and root).37,38 It can be used opportunistically while the patient is in the dental chair by applying to other high-risk surfaces.
T167 16961-17324 Sentence denotes SDF is effective in arresting early childhood caries39 and exposed root surfaces.40 It is more successful when used in cleansable lesions and accessible areas of the mouth.41 When caries is more severe or affects multiple teeth, repeated applications of SDF controls the disease (for example, applied after two weeks and six weeks, then six months as required).42
T168 17326-17365 Sentence denotes How it works and clinical effectiveness
T169 17366-17738 Sentence denotes SDF penetrates infected dentine,43 making the lesion twice as hard as healthy dentine.44 It produces a dense superficial layer and fills in micro-cavities with solid metallic silver.45 It also acts directly on the plaque biofilm,46,47 inhibiting bacterial growth.48,49 Removing carious tissue before SDF application is not necessary as it does not improve caries arrest.50
T170 17739-18085 Sentence denotes SDF has been shown to have some effect in preventing carious lesions in primary teeth, with one review showing that, by applying it at least once per year, 61% of new caries lesions might be prevented.51 SDF is clinically effective as well as cost-effective, and has the advantage of combined use with all other caries management techniques.51,52
T171 18087-18098 Sentence denotes Non-AGP use
T172 18099-18136 Sentence denotes Carious tissue is not removed at all.
T173 18137-18281 Sentence denotes To minimise droplet and aerosol production, the surface is dried with cotton instead of compressed air, then SDF is applied using a micro brush.
T174 18282-18432 Sentence denotes Arresting lesions using SDF can provide a solid foundation for restorations53,54 and can be combined with ART in primary or permanent teeth or the HT.
T175 18433-18596 Sentence denotes There are currently no clinical trials of efficacy, so combinations may be thought of as a 'belt and braces' approach to synergise the benefits of both treatments.
T176 18598-18636 Sentence denotes Methods for sealing the carious lesion
T177 18638-18687 Sentence denotes Fissure sealing over non-cavitated carious lesion
T178 18689-18718 Sentence denotes What it is and when to use it
T179 18719-19043 Sentence denotes Sealant materials can control non-cavitated lesions on occlusal surfaces where there is no significant breach in the surface integrity of the tooth, even if the lesion can be seen clinically (through shadowing), or radiographically, to extend into dentine.55,56,57,58,59,60 These are also known as micro-invasive treatments.
T180 19045-19084 Sentence denotes How it works and clinical effectiveness
T181 19085-19269 Sentence denotes As well as being highly effective for prevention of dental caries,30 placing a well-sealed fissure sealant over a carious lesion will arrest it and stop it from progressing.57,58,59,60
T182 19270-19447 Sentence denotes While shallow or moderately deep lesions are likely to be successfully managed, there is not enough evidence to make recommendations for deeper lesions for long-term management.
T183 19448-19539 Sentence denotes Although they may provide a good seal, they will not add much to the strength of the tooth.
T184 19540-19706 Sentence denotes Their application is limited to teeth where there is less weakening of the tooth structure (that is, less extensive lesions) and the tooth structure can support them.
T185 19707-19843 Sentence denotes In cases where the lesion is extensive, the sealant may not be able to withstand breakdown of the lesion surface if the forces are high.
T186 19844-19990 Sentence denotes Although they have a lower retention rate than resin sealants, the therapeutic effect of GIC on the tooth seems to balance the bulk material loss.
T187 19991-20230 Sentence denotes There is good evidence to support a high caries-preventive effect from high-viscosity glass-ionomer sealants.30 However, there is little directly comparable evidence, as yet, on their relative performances sealing dentinal carious lesions.
T188 20232-20243 Sentence denotes Non-AGP use
T189 20244-20337 Sentence denotes Resin fissure sealant application involves use of the air-water syringe, creating an aerosol.
T190 20338-20509 Sentence denotes Clinicians could consider using GIC or HVGIC ART sealants instead, as these do not require rinsing or desiccation for placement, to prevent further progression of lesions.
T191 20510-20692 Sentence denotes More long-term treatment may be required later, but there may be sufficient success from the sealant to allow it to be managed by re-sealing rather than replacing with a restoration.
T192 20694-20712 Sentence denotes Resin infiltration
T193 20714-20743 Sentence denotes What it is and when to use it
T194 20744-20932 Sentence denotes Resin infiltration (RI) is a technique that arrests non-cavitated carious lesions.61,62 It can treat non-cavitated lesions on smooth and approximal surfaces in both dentitions effectively.
T195 20933-21183 Sentence denotes Lesions have to be limited to enamel and the outer third of dentine.61,62,63,64,65 It can also camouflage the whitish appearance of hypomineralised enamel on smooth surfaces.62,64 Similar to sealants, this is also known as a micro-invasive treatment.
T196 21185-21224 Sentence denotes How it works and clinical effectiveness
T197 21225-21494 Sentence denotes A very low-viscosity resin infiltrate is introduced into the micro-porosities of carious lesions to fill them through capillary action and arrest their progress.65 Systematic reviews show RI to be an effective micro-invasive treatment at timespans up to 36 months.61,65
T198 21496-21507 Sentence denotes Low AGP use
T199 21508-21641 Sentence denotes The diffusion of the RI results from surface and sub-surface dehydration conditions created by hydrochloric acid followed by ethanol.
T200 21642-21723 Sentence denotes The air-water syringe has to be used to rinse and dry which may produce aerosols.
T201 21724-21799 Sentence denotes Rubber dam, sealing material and high-volume evacuators should be used.5,66
T202 21801-21815 Sentence denotes Hall Technique
T203 21817-21846 Sentence denotes What it is and when to use it
T204 21847-21992 Sentence denotes The HT is a method for treating asymptomatic carious primary molar teeth where the lesion has extended into dentine (cavitated or non-cavitated).
T205 21993-22105 Sentence denotes The correct size of preformed metal crown is chosen and then pushed over the tooth to seal the carious lesion.67
T206 22106-22267 Sentence denotes The HT has been used in some secondary care settings for temporary management of partially erupted permanent molars affected by molar incisor hypomineralisation.
T207 22268-22336 Sentence denotes However, there are currently no clinical trials to support this use.
T208 22337-22532 Sentence denotes If practitioners are considering using the HT as a temporary non-AGP measure for permanent molar teeth, there are a few points, besides the lack of supporting evidence, that they should consider.
T209 22533-22614 Sentence denotes Firstly, the crowns should only be placed on teeth that are not yet in occlusion.
T210 22615-22807 Sentence denotes Secondly, the HT in this cas , unlike primary teeth HT use, provides only a temporary solution until more definitive restorative treatment and this will necessitate an AGP to remove the crown.
T211 22808-22973 Sentence denotes Finally, permanent tooth preformed crowns are less easy to fit than those for primary teeth and almost always need to be trimmed with scissors, crimped and polished.
T212 22975-23014 Sentence denotes How it works and clinical effectiveness
T213 23015-23144 Sentence denotes It provides full coronal coverage and the risk of future carious lesion development on another surface of the tooth is avoided.67
T214 23145-23689 Sentence denotes The HT is technically simple to carry out and is well accepted by children, their parents and dentists.68,69 It has a strong evidence base showing high long-term success rates in randomised control trials (>90%) compared to conventional restorations (50-80%) and comparable to conventional crowns.68,69,70 The high rate of success, its durability and cost-effectiveness have meant use of the HT has increased, with a recent survey including 709 paediatric dentists from six continents showed that 92% had heard about it and 51% were using it.71
T215 23691-23702 Sentence denotes Non-AGP use
T216 23703-23788 Sentence denotes The HT is AGP-free as there is no removal of carious tissue and no tooth preparation.
T217 23789-23822 Sentence denotes No local anaesthesia is required.
T218 23823-23848 Sentence denotes The luting cement is GIC.
T219 23849-24012 Sentence denotes As with all clinical procedures, careful case selection with accurate lesion and pulp status diagnoses (clinically and radiographically) are essential for success.
T220 24013-24132 Sentence denotes Parents have to be happy with the appearance before placement, although children generally like the crown's appearance.
T221 24134-24179 Sentence denotes Methods for carious dentine lesion management
T222 24181-24213 Sentence denotes Atraumatic restorative treatment
T223 24215-24244 Sentence denotes What it is and when to use it
T224 24245-24386 Sentence denotes ART involves using hand instruments to access carious lesions through enamel and to remove a selected amount of demineralised dental tissues.
T225 24387-24440 Sentence denotes This is also known as a minimally invasive treatment.
T226 24442-24481 Sentence denotes How it works and clinical effectiveness
T227 24482-24953 Sentence denotes ART restorations with HVGIC have shown high success in long-term follow-up studies for single surfaces, in the primary and permanent dentitions, with meta-analyses showing weighted mean annual failure percentages of 5% in primary molars over the first three years, and 4.1% over the first five years in permanent posterior teeth.29 However, there are not enough studies on multi-surface restorations in the permanent dentition to recommend it as a long-term strategy yet.
T228 24954-25399 Sentence denotes A recent systematic review reported no significant differences in survival percentages between ART and traditionally produced multiple-surface restorations in primary molars,72,73 and for single-surface restorations in primary molars and posterior permanent teeth.73 Large-sized multi-surface ART/HVGIC restorations in primary molars were less successful because of poor restorative material performance rather than the caries removal technique.
T229 25400-25553 Sentence denotes However, ART may be a good short-term strategy for large multi-surface cavities or for stabilising the dentitions before other restorative interventions.
T230 25555-25566 Sentence denotes Non-AGP use
T231 25567-25694 Sentence denotes ART involves no rotary, aerosol-producing instruments during opening of the cavity and selective removal of the carious tissue.
T232 25695-25914 Sentence denotes ART's success is determined not only by the shape and the sharpness of the hand instruments, but also the technique used as well as the knowledge of the affected dental tissues and experience of the dental practitioner.
T233 25915-26102 Sentence denotes In some deeper lesions in permanent teeth, stepwise carious tissue removal may have been the treatment of choice but involves a second high-speed air rotor step to remove the restoration.
T234 26103-26223 Sentence denotes Therefore, following selective carious tissue removal, a restoration designed to last in the long term should be placed.
T235 26224-26310 Sentence denotes The restoration seal should be checked and maintained as necessary on a regular basis.
T236 26312-26363 Sentence denotes Chemo-mechanical methods for carious tissue removal
T237 26364-26454 Sentence denotes Currently, there are sodium hypochlorite-based and enzyme-based CMCR agents in the market.
T238 26455-26717 Sentence denotes A recent systematic review found CMCR time-consuming, but effective, for caries removal.74 The manufacturer's recommendations are that the caries removal agents are washed out, but could well be removed with spoon instruments and cleaned with wet cotton pellets.
T239 26719-26786 Sentence denotes Limitations of non-AGP and low AGP in management of carious lesions
T240 26787-26938 Sentence denotes The majority of carious lesions in children and young adults can be treated with non-AGP measures because they are usually the first lesion on a tooth.
T241 26939-27216 Sentence denotes One of the difficulties with applying non-AGPs in adults is that most lesions occur in relation to a failing restoration (previously known as secondary caries) and it does not seem possible to remove restorative materials without using rotary instruments and creating aerosols.
T242 27217-27321 Sentence denotes However, repairing existing restorations rather than replacing them should be considered where possible.
T243 27323-27333 Sentence denotes Conclusion
T244 27334-27506 Sentence denotes Treatments that remove or reduce the generation of aerosols during the management of carious lesions can allow a successful risk reduction approach and are still effective.
T245 27508-27541 Sentence denotes Electronic supplementary material
T246 27543-27569 Sentence denotes Further resources (DOC 0B)
T247 27571-27591 Sentence denotes Conflict of interest
T248 27593-27598 Sentence denotes None.

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T1 9-22 Phenotype denotes dental caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T2 1940-1946 Phenotype denotes caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T3 3676-3685 Phenotype denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012115
T4 4095-4108 Phenotype denotes dental caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T5 4765-4778 Phenotype denotes dental caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T6 4895-4901 Phenotype denotes Caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T7 5822-5828 Phenotype denotes caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T8 7152-7158 Phenotype denotes caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T9 8470-8480 Phenotype denotes aspiration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002835
T10 8776-8782 Phenotype denotes caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T11 8951-8957 Phenotype denotes caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T12 9852-9858 Phenotype denotes caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T13 10177-10190 Phenotype denotes dental caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T14 10808-10814 Phenotype denotes caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T15 11202-11208 Phenotype denotes caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T16 11477-11483 Phenotype denotes caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T17 12165-12171 Phenotype denotes caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T18 12607-12620 Phenotype denotes dental caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T19 12898-12911 Phenotype denotes dental caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T20 13252-13271 Phenotype denotes permanent dentition http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008498
T21 15834-15838 Phenotype denotes pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012531
T22 15892-15911 Phenotype denotes permanent dentition http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008498
T23 16050-16054 Phenotype denotes pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012531
T24 17141-17147 Phenotype denotes caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T25 17722-17728 Phenotype denotes caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T26 17906-17912 Phenotype denotes caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T27 18051-18057 Phenotype denotes caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T28 19137-19150 Phenotype denotes dental caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T29 20032-20038 Phenotype denotes caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T30 21569-21580 Phenotype denotes dehydration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001944
T31 24605-24625 Phenotype denotes permanent dentitions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008498
T32 24889-24908 Phenotype denotes permanent dentition http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008498
T33 25374-25380 Phenotype denotes caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T34 26528-26534 Phenotype denotes caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T35 26594-26600 Phenotype denotes caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T36 27091-27097 Phenotype denotes caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670

LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
1 47-55 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
4 345-355 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
5 111-119 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
8 712-727 Disease denotes carious lesions MESH:D003731
9 1155-1163 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
11 1352-1362 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
14 1602-1625 Chemical denotes silver diamine fluoride MESH:C024633
15 1737-1752 Disease denotes carious lesions MESH:D003731
20 2107-2124 Species denotes novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
21 2126-2173 Species denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Tax:2697049
22 2175-2185 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
23 2209-2217 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
28 3163-3173 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
29 3758-3768 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
30 3244-3252 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
31 3668-3687 Disease denotes HIV and hepatitis B MESH:D006509
33 4330-4335 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
36 4459-4469 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
37 4508-4516 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
41 5153-5160 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
42 5310-5318 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
43 5384-5393 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
48 8906-8920 Chemical denotes silver diamine
49 7457-7472 Disease denotes Carious lesions MESH:D003731
50 7554-7576 Disease denotes tooth brushing Topical MESH:D014076
51 8776-8794 Disease denotes caries removal GIC MESH:D003731
53 7326-7341 Disease denotes carious lesions MESH:D003731
59 8986-9009 Disease denotes carious lesion Occlusal MESH:D003731
60 9024-9083 Disease denotes Primary teeth Permanent teeth Primary teeth Permanent teeth MESH:C563203
61 9124-9143 Disease denotes HVGIC FS APP TF SDF MESH:D018223
62 9726-9734 Disease denotes HVGIC FS MESH:D018223
63 9852-9869 Disease denotes caries removal HT MESH:D003731
72 6818-6826 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
73 6018-6023 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
74 6047-6052 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
75 6328-6333 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
76 6360-6365 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
77 6492-6497 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
78 6572-6577 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
79 6800-6808 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
81 10266-10281 Disease denotes carious lesions MESH:D003731
86 10699-10722 Chemical denotes silver diamine fluoride MESH:C024633
87 10724-10727 Chemical denotes SDF MESH:C024633
88 10738-10746 Chemical denotes fluoride MESH:D005459
89 10428-10442 Disease denotes carious lesion MESH:D003731
93 10887-10893 Chemical denotes oxygen MESH:D010100
94 10779-10793 Disease denotes carious lesion MESH:D003731
95 10911-10935 Disease denotes carious lesion to arrest MESH:D006323
97 11063-11071 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
99 10325-10340 Disease denotes carious lesions MESH:D003731
101 11358-11373 Disease denotes carious lesions MESH:D003731
103 11861-11869 Chemical denotes fluoride MESH:D005459
105 12130-12134 Disease denotes pits MESH:C536528
108 12877-12885 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
109 12757-12772 Disease denotes carious lesions MESH:D003731
111 13041-13057 Disease denotes dentinal lesions MESH:D003805
115 13160-13175 Disease denotes carious lesions MESH:D003731
116 13208-13232 Disease denotes dentinal carious lesions MESH:D003731
117 13278-13293 Disease denotes carious lesions MESH:D003731
119 13500-13506 Disease denotes arrest MESH:D006323
121 14323-14330 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
123 14407-14410 Chemical denotes AGP
129 14473-14480 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
130 14567-14574 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
131 14728-14735 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
132 14759-14764 Species denotes child Tax:9606
133 14995-15002 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
138 15522-15525 Gene denotes NaF Gene:3576
139 15506-15509 Chemical denotes SDF MESH:C024633
140 15675-15689 Disease denotes carious lesion MESH:D003731
141 15732-15746 Disease denotes carious lesion MESH:D003731
147 15834-15838 Disease denotes pain MESH:D010146
148 15846-15855 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
149 15950-15965 Disease denotes carious lesions MESH:D003731
150 16050-16054 Disease denotes pain MESH:D010146
151 16062-16071 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
155 16250-16265 Disease denotes carious lesions MESH:D003731
156 16513-16535 Disease denotes arrest carious lesions MESH:D006323
157 16553-16574 Disease denotes carious lesions black MESH:D003731
159 16889-16896 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
164 17541-17547 Chemical denotes silver MESH:D012834
165 17666-17669 Chemical denotes SDF MESH:C024633
166 17381-17389 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
167 17722-17735 Disease denotes caries arrest MESH:D006323
170 17792-17807 Disease denotes carious lesions MESH:D003731
171 17906-17920 Disease denotes caries lesions MESH:D003731
175 18091-18094 Chemical denotes AGP
177 18246-18249 Chemical denotes SDF MESH:C024633
179 18622-18636 Disease denotes carious lesion MESH:D003731
181 18673-18687 Disease denotes carious lesion MESH:D003731
183 19199-19225 Disease denotes carious lesion will arrest MESH:D006323
185 20205-20229 Disease denotes dentinal carious lesions MESH:D003731
191 20236-20239 Chemical denotes AGP
193 20302-20307 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
195 20810-20825 Disease denotes carious lesions MESH:D003731
198 21306-21321 Disease denotes carious lesions MESH:D003731
199 21364-21370 Disease denotes arrest MESH:D006323
204 21603-21620 Chemical denotes hydrochloric acid MESH:D006851
205 21633-21640 Chemical denotes ethanol MESH:D000431
206 21650-21655 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
207 21569-21591 Disease denotes dehydration conditions MESH:D003681
209 22088-22102 Disease denotes carious lesion MESH:D003731
211 23072-23086 Disease denotes carious lesion MESH:D003731
213 23211-23219 Species denotes children Tax:9606
221 23695-23698 Chemical denotes AGP
224 24085-24093 Species denotes children Tax:9606
225 23713-23716 Chemical denotes AGP
227 24291-24306 Disease denotes carious lesions MESH:D003731
229 24668-24682 Disease denotes annual failure MESH:D006333
239 25559-25562 Chemical denotes AGP
241 26385-26404 Chemical denotes sodium hypochlorite MESH:D012973
245 26738-26741 Chemical denotes AGP
246 26750-26753 Chemical denotes AGP
247 26771-26786 Disease denotes carious lesions MESH:D003731
250 26822-26830 Species denotes children Tax:9606
251 26803-26818 Disease denotes carious lesions MESH:D003731
253 27419-27434 Disease denotes carious lesions MESH:D003731