PMC:7544934 / 142-1909
Annnotations
LitCovid_Glycan-Motif-Structure
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 1368-1371 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G00057MO | denotes | LDN |
| T2 | 1368-1371 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G31736BK | denotes | LDN |
| T3 | 1480-1483 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G00057MO | denotes | LDN |
| T4 | 1480-1483 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G31736BK | denotes | LDN |
| T5 | 1530-1533 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G00057MO | denotes | LDN |
| T6 | 1530-1533 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G31736BK | denotes | LDN |
| T7 | 1689-1692 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G00057MO | denotes | LDN |
| T8 | 1689-1692 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G31736BK | denotes | LDN |
LitCovid-PD-HP
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 538-552 | Phenotype | denotes | cytokine storm | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041 |
| T2 | 637-656 | Phenotype | denotes | respiratory failure | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002878 |
| T3 | 1001-1016 | Phenotype | denotes | cytokines storm | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041 |
LitCovid-PubTator
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | 431-461 | Gene | denotes | Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme2 | Gene:59272 |
| 31 | 463-467 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
| 32 | 748-754 | Gene | denotes | ERK1/2 | Gene:5595 |
| 33 | 800-806 | Gene | denotes | ERK1/2 | Gene:5595 |
| 34 | 949-954 | Gene | denotes | Spike | Gene:43740568 |
| 35 | 966-970 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
| 36 | 1027-1033 | Gene | denotes | ERK1/2 | Gene:5595 |
| 37 | 1404-1410 | Gene | denotes | ERK1/2 | Gene:5595 |
| 38 | 1515-1519 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
| 39 | 0-47 | Species | denotes | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 | Tax:2697049 |
| 40 | 49-59 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
| 41 | 247-260 | Species | denotes | coronaviruses | Tax:11118 |
| 42 | 262-272 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
| 43 | 708-716 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
| 44 | 938-948 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
| 45 | 1202-1212 | Chemical | denotes | naltrexone | MESH:D009271 |
| 46 | 1356-1366 | Chemical | denotes | Naltrexone | MESH:D009271 |
| 47 | 1699-1709 | Chemical | denotes | naltrexone | MESH:D009271 |
| 48 | 77-96 | Disease | denotes | Coronavirus Disease | MESH:D018352 |
| 49 | 98-106 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 50 | 470-490 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 infection | MESH:C000657245 |
| 51 | 637-656 | Disease | denotes | respiratory failure | MESH:D012131 |
| 52 | 673-695 | Disease | denotes | multiple organ failure | MESH:D009102 |
| 53 | 699-707 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 54 | 1611-1632 | Disease | denotes | coronavirus infection | MESH:D018352 |
| 55 | 1643-1651 | Disease | denotes | toxicity | MESH:D064420 |
LitCovid-sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T7 | 0-147 | Sentence | denotes | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the cause of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) that has resulted in a global pandemic. |
| T8 | 148-235 | Sentence | denotes | At the time of writing, approximately 16.06 million cases have been reported worldwide. |
| T9 | 236-469 | Sentence | denotes | Like other coronaviruses, SARS-CoV-2 relies on the surface Spike glycoprotein to access the host cells, mainly through the interaction of its Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) with the host receptor Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme2 (ACE2). |
| T10 | 470-553 | Sentence | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 infection induces a profound downstream pro-inflammatory cytokine storm. |
| T11 | 554-717 | Sentence | denotes | This release of the pro-inflammatory cytokines is underpinning lung tissue damage, respiratory failure, and eventually multiple organ failure in COVID-19 patients. |
| T12 | 718-869 | Sentence | denotes | The phosphorylation status of ERK1/2 is positively correlated with virus load and ERK1/2 inhibition suppressed viral replication and viral infectivity. |
| T13 | 870-1125 | Sentence | denotes | Therefore, molecular entities able to interfere with binding of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein to ACE2, or damping hyperinflammatory cytokines storm, blocking ERK1/2 phosphorylation have a great potential to inhibit viral entry along with viral infectivity. |
| T14 | 1126-1336 | Sentence | denotes | Herein, we report that the FDA-approved non-peptide opioid antagonist drug, naltrexone suppresses high fat/LPS induced pro-inflammatory cytokine release both from macrophage cells and Adipose Tissue Macrophage. |
| T15 | 1337-1421 | Sentence | denotes | Moreover, Low Dose Naltrexone (LDN) also showed its activity as an ERK1/2 inhibitor. |
| T16 | 1422-1529 | Sentence | denotes | Notably, virtual docking and simulation data also suggest LDN may disrupt the interaction of ACE2 with RBD. |
| T17 | 1530-1633 | Sentence | denotes | LDN may be considered as a target as the treatment and (or) adjuvant therapy for coronavirus infection. |
| T18 | 1634-1767 | Sentence | denotes | Clinical toxicity measurements may not be required for LDN since naltrexone was previously tested and is an approved drug by the FDA. |