PMC:7543416 / 61-2103
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T2 | 73-81 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T3 | 344-352 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T4 | 366-374 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T5 | 572-580 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T6 | 640-648 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T7 | 661-669 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T8 | 734-737 | Disease | denotes | MDS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009532|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018881 |
| T10 | 973-976 | Disease | denotes | MDS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009532|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018881 |
| T12 | 1240-1248 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T13 | 1616-1624 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T14 | 1768-1776 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T15 | 2033-2041 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 353-360 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | testing |
| T2 | 649-656 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | testing |
| T3 | 872-878 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | tested |
| T4 | 953-958 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | tests |
| T5 | 1249-1256 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | testing |
| T6 | 1516-1523 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | testing |
| T7 | 1570-1571 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T8 | 1732-1739 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | testing |
| T9 | 1872-1873 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T10 | 2006-2016 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | testing is |
LitCovid-PubTator
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | 73-81 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 7 | 198-206 | Disease | denotes | Covid-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 8 | 344-352 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 9 | 366-374 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 15 | 572-580 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 16 | 640-648 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 17 | 661-669 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 18 | 680-686 | Disease | denotes | deaths | MESH:D003643 |
| 19 | 734-737 | Disease | denotes | MDS | MESH:D009190 |
| 26 | 973-976 | Disease | denotes | MDS | MESH:D009190 |
| 27 | 1240-1248 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 28 | 1358-1364 | Disease | denotes | deaths | MESH:D003643 |
| 29 | 1616-1624 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 30 | 1625-1630 | Disease | denotes | death | MESH:D003643 |
| 31 | 1768-1776 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 33 | 2033-2041 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
LitCovid-sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T3 | 0-8 | Sentence | denotes | Abstract |
| T4 | 10-20 | Sentence | denotes | BACKGROUND |
| T5 | 21-174 | Sentence | denotes | The health, social and economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic have loomed large as every national government made decisions about how to respond. |
| T6 | 175-384 | Sentence | denotes | The 40 Health Systems, Covid-19 (40HS.C-19) Study aimed to investigate relationships between governments’ capacity to respond (CTR), their response stringency, scope of COVID-19 testing, and COVID-19 outcomes. |
| T7 | 386-393 | Sentence | denotes | METHODS |
| T8 | 394-707 | Sentence | denotes | Data to April 2020 were extracted for 40 national health systems on pre-pandemic government capacity to respond (CTR) (Global Competitiveness Index), stringency measures (Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker Stringency Index), approach to COVID-19 testing and COVID-19 cases and deaths (Our-World-in-Data). |
| T9 | 708-857 | Sentence | denotes | Multidimensional scaling (MDS) and cluster analysis were applied to examine latent dimensions and visualise country similarities and dissimilarities. |
| T10 | 858-959 | Sentence | denotes | Outcomes were tested using multivariate and one-way analyses of variances and Kruskal-Wallis H tests. |
| T11 | 961-968 | Sentence | denotes | RESULTS |
| T12 | 969-1093 | Sentence | denotes | The MDS model found three dimensions explaining 91% of the variance and cluster analysis identified five national groupings. |
| T13 | 1094-1257 | Sentence | denotes | There was no association between national governments’ pre-pandemic CTR and the adoption of early stringent public health measures or approach to COVID-19 testing. |
| T14 | 1258-1365 | Sentence | denotes | Two national clusters applied early stringency measures and reported significantly lower cumulative deaths. |
| T15 | 1366-1637 | Sentence | denotes | The best performing national cluster (comprising Australia, South Korea, Iceland and Taiwan) adopted relatively early stringency measures but broader testing earlier than others which was associated with a change in disease trajectory and the lowest COVID-19 death rates. |
| T16 | 1638-1786 | Sentence | denotes | Two clusters (one with high CTR and one low) both adopted late stringency measures and narrow testing and performed least well in COVID-19 outcomes. |
| T17 | 1788-1798 | Sentence | denotes | CONCLUSION |
| T18 | 1799-1900 | Sentence | denotes | Early stringency measures and intrinsic national capacities to deal with a pandemic are insufficient. |
| T19 | 1901-1993 | Sentence | denotes | Extended stringency measures, important in the short-term, are not economically sustainable. |
| T20 | 1994-2042 | Sentence | denotes | Broad-based testing is key to managing COVID-19. |