
PMC:7543416
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 23-31 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T2 | 134-142 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T3 | 405-413 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T4 | 427-435 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T5 | 633-641 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T6 | 701-709 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T7 | 722-730 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T8 | 795-798 | Disease | denotes | MDS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009532|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018881 |
T10 | 1034-1037 | Disease | denotes | MDS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009532|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018881 |
T12 | 1301-1309 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T13 | 1677-1685 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T14 | 1829-1837 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T15 | 2094-2102 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 414-421 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | testing |
T2 | 710-717 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | testing |
T3 | 933-939 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | tested |
T4 | 1014-1019 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | tests |
T5 | 1310-1317 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | testing |
T6 | 1577-1584 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | testing |
T7 | 1631-1632 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T8 | 1793-1800 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | testing |
T9 | 1933-1934 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T10 | 2067-2077 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | testing is |
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 23-31 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
6 | 134-142 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
7 | 259-267 | Disease | denotes | Covid-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
8 | 405-413 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
9 | 427-435 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
15 | 633-641 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
16 | 701-709 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
17 | 722-730 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
18 | 741-747 | Disease | denotes | deaths | MESH:D003643 |
19 | 795-798 | Disease | denotes | MDS | MESH:D009190 |
26 | 1034-1037 | Disease | denotes | MDS | MESH:D009190 |
27 | 1301-1309 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
28 | 1419-1425 | Disease | denotes | deaths | MESH:D003643 |
29 | 1677-1685 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
30 | 1686-1691 | Disease | denotes | death | MESH:D003643 |
31 | 1829-1837 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
33 | 2094-2102 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 0-50 | Sentence | denotes | The 40 health systems, COVID-19 (40HS, C-19) study |
T2 | 52-60 | Sentence | denotes | Abstract |
T3 | 61-69 | Sentence | denotes | Abstract |
T4 | 71-81 | Sentence | denotes | BACKGROUND |
T5 | 82-235 | Sentence | denotes | The health, social and economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic have loomed large as every national government made decisions about how to respond. |
T6 | 236-445 | Sentence | denotes | The 40 Health Systems, Covid-19 (40HS.C-19) Study aimed to investigate relationships between governments’ capacity to respond (CTR), their response stringency, scope of COVID-19 testing, and COVID-19 outcomes. |
T7 | 447-454 | Sentence | denotes | METHODS |
T8 | 455-768 | Sentence | denotes | Data to April 2020 were extracted for 40 national health systems on pre-pandemic government capacity to respond (CTR) (Global Competitiveness Index), stringency measures (Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker Stringency Index), approach to COVID-19 testing and COVID-19 cases and deaths (Our-World-in-Data). |
T9 | 769-918 | Sentence | denotes | Multidimensional scaling (MDS) and cluster analysis were applied to examine latent dimensions and visualise country similarities and dissimilarities. |
T10 | 919-1020 | Sentence | denotes | Outcomes were tested using multivariate and one-way analyses of variances and Kruskal-Wallis H tests. |
T11 | 1022-1029 | Sentence | denotes | RESULTS |
T12 | 1030-1154 | Sentence | denotes | The MDS model found three dimensions explaining 91% of the variance and cluster analysis identified five national groupings. |
T13 | 1155-1318 | Sentence | denotes | There was no association between national governments’ pre-pandemic CTR and the adoption of early stringent public health measures or approach to COVID-19 testing. |
T14 | 1319-1426 | Sentence | denotes | Two national clusters applied early stringency measures and reported significantly lower cumulative deaths. |
T15 | 1427-1698 | Sentence | denotes | The best performing national cluster (comprising Australia, South Korea, Iceland and Taiwan) adopted relatively early stringency measures but broader testing earlier than others which was associated with a change in disease trajectory and the lowest COVID-19 death rates. |
T16 | 1699-1847 | Sentence | denotes | Two clusters (one with high CTR and one low) both adopted late stringency measures and narrow testing and performed least well in COVID-19 outcomes. |
T17 | 1849-1859 | Sentence | denotes | CONCLUSION |
T18 | 1860-1961 | Sentence | denotes | Early stringency measures and intrinsic national capacities to deal with a pandemic are insufficient. |
T19 | 1962-2054 | Sentence | denotes | Extended stringency measures, important in the short-term, are not economically sustainable. |
T20 | 2055-2103 | Sentence | denotes | Broad-based testing is key to managing COVID-19. |