PMC:7543401 / 64-1728
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T2 | 0-3 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
| T3 | 176-179 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
| T4 | 319-324 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
| T5 | 479-482 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
| T6 | 603-606 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
| T7 | 702-712 | Body_part | denotes | nucleotide | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740 |
| T8 | 740-747 | Body_part | denotes | adenine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82774 |
| T9 | 1042-1049 | Body_part | denotes | genomes | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116 |
| T10 | 1189-1196 | Body_part | denotes | genomes | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116 |
| T11 | 1429-1432 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
| T12 | 1504-1514 | Body_part | denotes | amino-acid | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739 |
| T13 | 1652-1655 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 101-110 | Disease | denotes | Influenza | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812 |
| T2 | 112-117 | Disease | denotes | Ebola | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005737 |
| T3 | 134-142 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T2 | 4-11 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
| T3 | 180-187 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
| T4 | 209-218 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000876 | denotes | extremely |
| T5 | 319-324 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
| T6 | 452-453 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T7 | 483-488 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
| T8 | 516-517 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T9 | 607-614 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
| T10 | 618-625 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 | denotes | animals |
| T11 | 680-687 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
| T12 | 693-694 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T13 | 754-755 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
| T14 | 792-796 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | test |
| T15 | 805-806 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
| T16 | 946-951 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
| T17 | 1037-1038 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
| T18 | 1057-1064 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
| T19 | 1076-1083 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
| T20 | 1164-1165 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
| T21 | 1182-1183 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
| T22 | 1208-1215 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
| T23 | 1290-1291 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
| T24 | 1393-1394 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
| T25 | 1491-1492 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T26 | 1656-1663 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 702-712 | Chemical | denotes | nucleotide | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976 |
| T2 | 740-747 | Chemical | denotes | adenine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16708 |
| T3 | 1504-1509 | Chemical | denotes | amino | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882 |
| T4 | 1510-1514 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
LitCovid-PubTator
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | 437-440 | Gene | denotes | aid | Gene:57379 |
| 7 | 112-117 | Species | denotes | Ebola | Tax:1570291 |
| 8 | 1070-1083 | Species | denotes | ssRNA viruses | Tax:439488 |
| 9 | 1202-1215 | Species | denotes | ssRNA viruses | Tax:439488 |
| 10 | 740-747 | Chemical | denotes | adenine | MESH:D000225 |
| 11 | 134-142 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
LitCovid-sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T4 | 0-143 | Sentence | denotes | RNA viruses are responsible for some of the worst pandemics known to mankind, including outbreaks of Influenza, Ebola, and the recent COVID-19. |
| T5 | 144-239 | Sentence | denotes | One major challenge in tackling RNA viruses is the fact they are extremely genetically diverse. |
| T6 | 240-366 | Sentence | denotes | Nevertheless, they share common features that include their dependence on host cells for replication, and high mutation rates. |
| T7 | 367-626 | Sentence | denotes | We set out to search for shared evolutionary characteristics that may aid in gaining a broader understanding of RNA virus evolution, and constructed a phylogeny-based dataset spanning thousands of sequences from diverse single-stranded RNA viruses of animals. |
| T8 | 627-779 | Sentence | denotes | Strikingly, we found that the vast majority of these viruses have a skewed nucleotide composition, manifested as adenine rich (A-rich) coding sequences. |
| T9 | 780-964 | Sentence | denotes | In order to test whether A-richness is driven by selection or by biased mutation processes, we harnessed the effects of incomplete purifying selection at the tips of virus phylogenies. |
| T10 | 965-1065 | Sentence | denotes | Our results revealed consistent mutational biases towards U rather than A in genomes of all viruses. |
| T11 | 1066-1197 | Sentence | denotes | In +ssRNA viruses we found that this bias is compensated by selection against U and selection for A, which leads to A-rich genomes. |
| T12 | 1198-1338 | Sentence | denotes | In -ssRNA viruses the genomic mutational bias towards U on the negative strand manifests as A-rich coding sequences, on the positive strand. |
| T13 | 1339-1664 | Sentence | denotes | We investigated possible reasons for the advantage of A-rich sequences including weakened RNA secondary structures, codon usage bias, and selection for a particular amino-acid composition, and conclude that host immune pressures may have led to similar biases in coding sequence composition across very divergent RNA viruses. |