
PMC:7543401
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 33-36 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T2 | 64-67 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T3 | 240-243 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T4 | 383-388 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T5 | 543-546 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T6 | 667-670 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T7 | 766-776 | Body_part | denotes | nucleotide | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740 |
T8 | 804-811 | Body_part | denotes | adenine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82774 |
T9 | 1106-1113 | Body_part | denotes | genomes | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116 |
T10 | 1253-1260 | Body_part | denotes | genomes | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116 |
T11 | 1493-1496 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T12 | 1568-1578 | Body_part | denotes | amino-acid | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739 |
T13 | 1716-1719 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 165-174 | Disease | denotes | Influenza | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812 |
T2 | 176-181 | Disease | denotes | Ebola | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005737 |
T3 | 198-206 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 37-44 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T2 | 68-75 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T3 | 244-251 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T4 | 273-282 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000876 | denotes | extremely |
T5 | 383-388 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T6 | 516-517 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T7 | 547-552 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T8 | 580-581 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T9 | 671-678 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T10 | 682-689 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 | denotes | animals |
T11 | 744-751 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T12 | 757-758 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T13 | 818-819 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T14 | 856-860 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | test |
T15 | 869-870 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T16 | 1010-1015 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T17 | 1101-1102 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T18 | 1121-1128 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T19 | 1140-1147 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T20 | 1228-1229 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T21 | 1246-1247 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T22 | 1272-1279 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T23 | 1354-1355 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T24 | 1457-1458 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T25 | 1555-1556 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T26 | 1720-1727 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 766-776 | Chemical | denotes | nucleotide | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976 |
T2 | 804-811 | Chemical | denotes | adenine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16708 |
T3 | 1568-1573 | Chemical | denotes | amino | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882 |
T4 | 1574-1578 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 | 501-504 | Gene | denotes | aid | Gene:57379 |
7 | 176-181 | Species | denotes | Ebola | Tax:1570291 |
8 | 1134-1147 | Species | denotes | ssRNA viruses | Tax:439488 |
9 | 1266-1279 | Species | denotes | ssRNA viruses | Tax:439488 |
10 | 804-811 | Chemical | denotes | adenine | MESH:D000225 |
11 | 198-206 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 0-44 | Sentence | denotes | Biased mutation and selection in RNA viruses |
T2 | 46-54 | Sentence | denotes | Abstract |
T3 | 55-63 | Sentence | denotes | Abstract |
T4 | 64-207 | Sentence | denotes | RNA viruses are responsible for some of the worst pandemics known to mankind, including outbreaks of Influenza, Ebola, and the recent COVID-19. |
T5 | 208-303 | Sentence | denotes | One major challenge in tackling RNA viruses is the fact they are extremely genetically diverse. |
T6 | 304-430 | Sentence | denotes | Nevertheless, they share common features that include their dependence on host cells for replication, and high mutation rates. |
T7 | 431-690 | Sentence | denotes | We set out to search for shared evolutionary characteristics that may aid in gaining a broader understanding of RNA virus evolution, and constructed a phylogeny-based dataset spanning thousands of sequences from diverse single-stranded RNA viruses of animals. |
T8 | 691-843 | Sentence | denotes | Strikingly, we found that the vast majority of these viruses have a skewed nucleotide composition, manifested as adenine rich (A-rich) coding sequences. |
T9 | 844-1028 | Sentence | denotes | In order to test whether A-richness is driven by selection or by biased mutation processes, we harnessed the effects of incomplete purifying selection at the tips of virus phylogenies. |
T10 | 1029-1129 | Sentence | denotes | Our results revealed consistent mutational biases towards U rather than A in genomes of all viruses. |
T11 | 1130-1261 | Sentence | denotes | In +ssRNA viruses we found that this bias is compensated by selection against U and selection for A, which leads to A-rich genomes. |
T12 | 1262-1402 | Sentence | denotes | In -ssRNA viruses the genomic mutational bias towards U on the negative strand manifests as A-rich coding sequences, on the positive strand. |
T13 | 1403-1728 | Sentence | denotes | We investigated possible reasons for the advantage of A-rich sequences including weakened RNA secondary structures, codon usage bias, and selection for a particular amino-acid composition, and conclude that host immune pressures may have led to similar biases in coding sequence composition across very divergent RNA viruses. |