PMC:7543267 / 33084-42679
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T10 | 486-494 | Body_part | denotes | Appendix | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma14542 |
| T11 | 6699-6707 | Body_part | denotes | Appendix | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma14542 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T63 | 1431-1433 | Disease | denotes | R2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019903 |
| T64 | 1608-1610 | Disease | denotes | R2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019903 |
| T65 | 2357-2360 | Disease | denotes | PBC | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005388 |
| T66 | 2601-2603 | Disease | denotes | PB | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019035 |
| T67 | 2662-2664 | Disease | denotes | PB | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019035 |
| T68 | 2808-2811 | Disease | denotes | PBC | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005388 |
| T69 | 2959-2961 | Disease | denotes | PB | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019035 |
| T70 | 3357-3360 | Disease | denotes | PBC | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005388 |
| T71 | 3601-3603 | Disease | denotes | PB | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019035 |
| T72 | 3662-3664 | Disease | denotes | PB | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019035 |
| T73 | 3809-3812 | Disease | denotes | PBC | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005388 |
| T74 | 3960-3962 | Disease | denotes | PB | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019035 |
| T75 | 4610-4612 | Disease | denotes | PB | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019035 |
| T76 | 4628-4631 | Disease | denotes | PBC | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005388 |
| T77 | 4974-4977 | Disease | denotes | PBC | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005388 |
| T78 | 5178-5181 | Disease | denotes | PBC | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005388 |
| T79 | 5673-5675 | Disease | denotes | R2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019903 |
| T80 | 5697-5699 | Disease | denotes | R2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019903 |
| T81 | 5740-5742 | Disease | denotes | R2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019903 |
| T82 | 5764-5766 | Disease | denotes | R2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019903 |
| T83 | 5819-5821 | Disease | denotes | R2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019903 |
| T84 | 5843-5845 | Disease | denotes | R2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019903 |
| T85 | 5886-5888 | Disease | denotes | R2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019903 |
| T86 | 5910-5912 | Disease | denotes | R2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019903 |
| T87 | 5958-5960 | Disease | denotes | R2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019903 |
| T88 | 5982-5984 | Disease | denotes | R2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019903 |
| T89 | 6036-6038 | Disease | denotes | R2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019903 |
| T90 | 6060-6062 | Disease | denotes | R2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019903 |
| T91 | 6820-6823 | Disease | denotes | PBC | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005388 |
| T92 | 7388-7391 | Disease | denotes | PBC | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005388 |
| T93 | 8071-8074 | Disease | denotes | PBC | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005388 |
| T94 | 8540-8542 | Disease | denotes | R2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019903 |
| T95 | 8564-8566 | Disease | denotes | R2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019903 |
| T96 | 8617-8619 | Disease | denotes | R2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019903 |
| T97 | 8641-8643 | Disease | denotes | R2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019903 |
| T98 | 8698-8700 | Disease | denotes | R2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019903 |
| T99 | 8722-8724 | Disease | denotes | R2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019903 |
| T100 | 8768-8770 | Disease | denotes | R2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019903 |
| T101 | 8792-8794 | Disease | denotes | R2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019903 |
| T102 | 8846-8848 | Disease | denotes | R2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019903 |
| T103 | 8870-8872 | Disease | denotes | R2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019903 |
| T104 | 9219-9222 | Disease | denotes | PBC | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005388 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T136 | 925-928 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001046 | denotes | 116 |
| T137 | 1057-1060 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001046 | denotes | 116 |
| T138 | 1116-1121 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007875 | denotes | MS 1 |
| T139 | 1116-1121 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052410 | denotes | MS 1 |
| T140 | 1220-1223 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001405 | denotes | 511 |
| T141 | 1520-1522 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007874 | denotes | MS |
| T142 | 1707-1714 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052947 | denotes | p < .01 |
| T143 | 1958-1963 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008346 | denotes | p 95 |
| T144 | 1969-1971 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053755 | denotes | ES |
| T145 | 1978-1983 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008346 | denotes | p 95 |
| T146 | 1989-1991 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053755 | denotes | ES |
| T147 | 2301-2304 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001311 | denotes | 356 |
| T148 | 2440-2442 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001547 | denotes | AP |
| T149 | 2529-2531 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050160 | denotes | T2 |
| T150 | 2540-2543 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054060 | denotes | 102 |
| T151 | 2559-2562 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001003 | denotes | 163 |
| T152 | 2997-3000 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001360 | denotes | 412 |
| T153 | 3218-3221 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054060 | denotes | 102 |
| T154 | 3440-3442 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001547 | denotes | AP |
| T155 | 3468-3471 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053001 | denotes | 114 |
| T156 | 3528-3530 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050160 | denotes | T2 |
| T157 | 3839-3842 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001195 | denotes | 219 |
| T158 | 4310-4312 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001547 | denotes | AP |
| T159 | 4383-4385 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053755 | denotes | ES |
| T160 | 4501-4503 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050160 | denotes | T2 |
| T161 | 4548-4550 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050160 | denotes | T2 |
| T162 | 4708-4716 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 | denotes | Focusing |
| T163 | 5047-5048 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T164 | 5310-5311 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T165 | 5489-5490 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T166 | 5916-5919 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001079 | denotes | 148 |
| T167 | 6572-6573 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T168 | 6636-6637 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
| T169 | 8798-8801 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001006 | denotes | 311 |
| T170 | 9418-9419 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T19 | 796-799 | Chemical | denotes | APC | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_80551 |
| T20 | 835-838 | Chemical | denotes | SSR | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73280 |
| T21 | 1116-1118 | Chemical | denotes | MS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73613 |
| T22 | 1389-1392 | Chemical | denotes | APC | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_80551 |
| T23 | 1520-1522 | Chemical | denotes | MS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73613 |
| T24 | 1660-1663 | Chemical | denotes | SSR | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73280 |
| T25 | 1969-1971 | Chemical | denotes | ES | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73509 |
| T26 | 1989-1991 | Chemical | denotes | ES | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73509 |
| T27 | 2058-2061 | Chemical | denotes | Beh | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22696 |
| T28 | 2127-2129 | Chemical | denotes | SN | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74802 |
| T29 | 2135-2138 | Chemical | denotes | Beh | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22696 |
| T30 | 2204-2206 | Chemical | denotes | MN | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141442 |
| T31 | 2212-2215 | Chemical | denotes | Beh | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22696 |
| T32 | 2280-2282 | Chemical | denotes | AR | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_137238 |
| T33 | 2288-2291 | Chemical | denotes | Beh | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22696 |
| T34 | 2366-2369 | Chemical | denotes | Beh | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22696 |
| T35 | 2440-2442 | Chemical | denotes | AP | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28971|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73393|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_81686 |
| T38 | 2443-2446 | Chemical | denotes | Beh | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22696 |
| T39 | 2529-2531 | Chemical | denotes | T2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29298|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75710 |
| T41 | 2533-2536 | Chemical | denotes | Beh | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22696 |
| T42 | 2601-2603 | Chemical | denotes | PB | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53319|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60686 |
| T44 | 2609-2612 | Chemical | denotes | Beh | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22696 |
| T45 | 2662-2664 | Chemical | denotes | PB | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53319|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60686 |
| T47 | 2740-2743 | Chemical | denotes | Beh | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22696 |
| T48 | 2812-2815 | Chemical | denotes | Beh | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22696 |
| T49 | 2891-2894 | Chemical | denotes | Beh | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22696 |
| T50 | 2959-2961 | Chemical | denotes | PB | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53319|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60686 |
| T52 | 2962-2965 | Chemical | denotes | Beh | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22696 |
| T53 | 3056-3059 | Chemical | denotes | Beh | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22696 |
| T54 | 3127-3129 | Chemical | denotes | SN | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74802 |
| T55 | 3135-3138 | Chemical | denotes | Beh | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22696 |
| T56 | 3203-3205 | Chemical | denotes | MN | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141442 |
| T57 | 3211-3214 | Chemical | denotes | Beh | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22696 |
| T58 | 3280-3282 | Chemical | denotes | AR | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_137238 |
| T59 | 3288-3291 | Chemical | denotes | Beh | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22696 |
| T60 | 3366-3369 | Chemical | denotes | Beh | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22696 |
| T61 | 3440-3442 | Chemical | denotes | AP | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28971|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73393|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_81686 |
| T64 | 3443-3446 | Chemical | denotes | Beh | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22696 |
| T65 | 3528-3530 | Chemical | denotes | T2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29298|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75710 |
| T67 | 3532-3535 | Chemical | denotes | Beh | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22696 |
| T68 | 3601-3603 | Chemical | denotes | PB | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53319|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60686 |
| T70 | 3609-3612 | Chemical | denotes | Beh | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22696 |
| T71 | 3662-3664 | Chemical | denotes | PB | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53319|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60686 |
| T73 | 3740-3743 | Chemical | denotes | Beh | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22696 |
| T74 | 3813-3816 | Chemical | denotes | Beh | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22696 |
| T75 | 3891-3894 | Chemical | denotes | Beh | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22696 |
| T76 | 3960-3962 | Chemical | denotes | PB | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53319|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60686 |
| T78 | 3963-3966 | Chemical | denotes | Beh | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22696 |
| T79 | 4310-4312 | Chemical | denotes | AP | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28971|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73393|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_81686 |
| T82 | 4330-4332 | Chemical | denotes | AR | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_137238 |
| T83 | 4368-4371 | Chemical | denotes | Beh | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22696 |
| T84 | 4383-4385 | Chemical | denotes | ES | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73509 |
| T85 | 4501-4503 | Chemical | denotes | T2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29298|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75710 |
| T87 | 4548-4550 | Chemical | denotes | T2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29298|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75710 |
| T89 | 4595-4597 | Chemical | denotes | MN | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141442 |
| T90 | 4610-4612 | Chemical | denotes | PB | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53319|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60686 |
| T92 | 4662-4664 | Chemical | denotes | SN | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74802 |
| T93 | 6124-6130 | Chemical | denotes | Action | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5133 |
LitCovid-PubTator
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 161 | 796-799 | Disease | denotes | APC | MESH:D011125 |
| 164 | 1389-1392 | Disease | denotes | APC | MESH:D011125 |
| 165 | 1481-1505 | Disease | denotes | GoF Tenenhaus’s goodness | MESH:D010300 |
| 171 | 4628-4631 | Chemical | denotes | PBC | |
| 174 | 4974-4977 | Chemical | denotes | PBC | |
| 175 | 5178-5181 | Chemical | denotes | PBC | |
| 178 | 6820-6823 | Chemical | denotes | PBC | |
| 179 | 7388-7391 | Chemical | denotes | PBC | |
| 181 | 8071-8074 | Chemical | denotes | PBC | |
| 183 | 9219-9222 | Chemical | denotes | PBC |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T123 | 170-178 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T124 | 1279-1287 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T125 | 1320-1328 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T126 | 1914-1922 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T127 | 1945-1953 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T128 | 4054-4062 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T129 | 4066-4074 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T130 | 4373-4381 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T131 | 4618-4626 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T132 | 4745-4753 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T133 | 4886-4894 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T134 | 4997-5005 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T135 | 5644-5652 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T136 | 6114-6122 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T137 | 6178-6186 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T138 | 6336-6344 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T139 | 6451-6459 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T140 | 6604-6612 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T141 | 6845-6853 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T142 | 6951-6959 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T143 | 7152-7160 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T144 | 7246-7254 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T145 | 7418-7426 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T146 | 7532-7540 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T147 | 7570-7578 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T148 | 7700-7708 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T149 | 7730-7738 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T150 | 7782-7790 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T151 | 7912-7920 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T152 | 8390-8398 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T153 | 8450-8458 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T154 | 8739-8747 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T155 | 8924-8932 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T156 | 9025-9033 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T157 | 9186-9194 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T158 | 9226-9234 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T159 | 9345-9353 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T160 | 9357-9365 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T161 | 9456-9464 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
| T162 | 9468-9476 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
LitCovid-sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T247 | 0-22 | Sentence | denotes | Single-sample analyses |
| T248 | 23-106 | Sentence | denotes | GoF and quality indices of the structural equation models are presented in Table 2. |
| T249 | 107-262 | Sentence | denotes | The models that excluded (Model 1) and included (Model 2) past behavior exhibited adequate fit and quality indices in both the Australian and U.S. samples. |
| T250 | 263-402 | Sentence | denotes | Standardized parameter estimates for the proposed direct effects for each model in the Australian and U.S. samples are presented in Fig. 1. |
| T251 | 403-497 | Sentence | denotes | Full parameter estimates for models in both samples are presented in Supplementary Appendix E. |
| T252 | 498-622 | Sentence | denotes | Parameter estimates, CIs, and effect sizes for the indirect effects of the models in both samples are summarized in Table 3. |
| T253 | 623-631 | Sentence | denotes | Table 2. |
| T254 | 633-780 | Sentence | denotes | Model quality and GoF statistics for the structural equation models of the integrated model in the Australian and U.S. samples and multigroup model |
| T255 | 781-846 | Sentence | denotes | Sample Model APC AR2 AVIF AFVIF GoF SPR R2CR SSR NLBCDR |
| T256 | 847-920 | Sentence | denotes | Australia 1 .104** .177*** 1.177 1.561 .391 .841 .977 .889 .873 |
| T257 | 921-984 | Sentence | denotes | 2 .116*** .338*** 1.222 1.904 .543 .819 .991 .931 .785 |
| T258 | 985-1052 | Sentence | denotes | USA 1 .098** .192*** 1.187 1.823 .410 .889 .995 .825 .754 |
| T259 | 1053-1115 | Sentence | denotes | 2 .116*** .338** 1.222 1.904 .543 .819 .991 .931 .785 |
| T260 | 1116-1183 | Sentence | denotes | MS 1 .100*** .182*** 1.159 1.704 .398 .905 .995 .794 .817 |
| T261 | 1184-1247 | Sentence | denotes | 2 .113*** .300*** 1.186 1.760 .511 .931 .997 .917 .840 |
| T262 | 1248-1329 | Sentence | denotes | Model 1 = model excluding past behavior; Model 2 = model including past behavior. |
| T263 | 1330-1694 | Sentence | denotes | AFVIF average full collinearity variance inflation factor; APC average path coefficient; AR2 average R2; AVIF average block variance inflation factor; GoF Tenenhaus’s goodness-of-fit index; MS multiple sample analysis; NLBCDR nonlinear bivariate causality direction ratio; R2CR R2 contribution ratio; SPR Sympson’s paradox ratio; SSR statistical suppression ratio. |
| T264 | 1695-1727 | Sentence | denotes | *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001 |
| T265 | 1728-1736 | Sentence | denotes | Table 3. |
| T266 | 1738-1884 | Sentence | denotes | Standardized parameter estimates for indirect effects for the structural equation model of the integrated model in the Australian and U.S. samples |
| T267 | 1885-1953 | Sentence | denotes | Effect Model excluding past behavior Model including past behavior |
| T268 | 1954-1991 | Sentence | denotes | β p 95% CI ES Β p 95% CI ES |
| T269 | 1992-2009 | Sentence | denotes | LB UB LB UB |
| T270 | 2010-2027 | Sentence | denotes | Australian sample |
| T271 | 2028-2045 | Sentence | denotes | Indirect effects |
| T272 | 2046-2124 | Sentence | denotes | Att.→Int.→Beh. .011 .359 −.052 .074 .003 .004 .444 −.059 .067 .001 |
| T273 | 2125-2201 | Sentence | denotes | SN→Int.→Beh. .042 .094 −.021 .105 .016 .016 .312 −.047 .079 .006 |
| T274 | 2202-2277 | Sentence | denotes | MN→Int.→Beh. .068 .016 .005 .131 .024 .028 .192 −.035 .091 .010 |
| T275 | 2278-2354 | Sentence | denotes | AR→Int.→Beh. .011 .356 −.052 .074 .003 .003 .457 −.060 .066 .001 |
| T276 | 2355-2432 | Sentence | denotes | PBC→Int.→Beh. .040 .101 −.023 .103 .011 .016 .307 −.047 .079 .005 |
| T277 | 2433-2509 | Sentence | denotes | Int.→AP→Beh. .040 .106 −.023 .103 .014 .011 .365 −.052 .074 .004 |
| T278 | 2510-2598 | Sentence | denotes | Hab. (T1).→Hab. (T2)→Beh. .102 <.001 .041 .163 .016 .078 .007 .017 .139 .013 |
| T279 | 2599-2659 | Sentence | denotes | PB→Hab.→Beh. – – – – – .021 .214 −.030 .072 .011 |
| T280 | 2660-2716 | Sentence | denotes | PB→Beh.a – – – – – .081 .034 −.007 .169 .042 |
| T281 | 2717-2732 | Sentence | denotes | Total effectsb |
| T282 | 2733-2805 | Sentence | denotes | Int.→Beh. .220 <.001 .134 .306 .081 .090 .022 .004 .176 .033 |
| T283 | 2806-2878 | Sentence | denotes | PBC→Beh. .126 <.001 .040 .212 .036 .055 .110 −.033 .143 .016 |
| T284 | 2879-2956 | Sentence | denotes | Hab. (T1)→Beh. .096 .016 .010 .182 .015 .076 .044 −.012 .164 .012 |
| T285 | 2957-3012 | Sentence | denotes | PB→Beh. – – – – – .494 <.001 .412 .576 .258 |
| T286 | 3013-3025 | Sentence | denotes | U.S. sample |
| T287 | 3026-3043 | Sentence | denotes | Indirect effects |
| T288 | 3044-3124 | Sentence | denotes | Att.→Int.→Beh. <.001 .495 −.052 .054 <.001 .004 .443 −.049 .057 .001 |
| T289 | 3125-3200 | Sentence | denotes | SN→Int.→Beh. .072 .003 .019 .125 .029 .023 .190 −.030 .076 .009 |
| T290 | 3201-3277 | Sentence | denotes | MN→Int.→Beh. .102 <.001 .051 .153 .044 .040 .067 −.013 .093 .017 |
| T291 | 3278-3354 | Sentence | denotes | AR→Int.→Beh. .023 .192 −.030 .076 .011 .001 .478 −.052 .054 .001 |
| T292 | 3355-3432 | Sentence | denotes | PBC→Int.→Beh. .088 <.001 .037 .139 .025 .038 .079 −.015 .091 .011 |
| T293 | 3433-3508 | Sentence | denotes | Int.→AP→Beh. .061 .011 .008 .114 .029 .004 .441 −.049 .057 .002 |
| T294 | 3509-3598 | Sentence | denotes | Hab. (T1).→Hab. (T2)→Beh. .212 <.001 .161 .263 .075 .166 <.001 .115 .217 .059 |
| T295 | 3599-3659 | Sentence | denotes | PB→Hab.→Beh. – – – – – .068 <.001 .025 .111 .043 |
| T296 | 3660-3716 | Sentence | denotes | PB→Beh.a – – – – – .178 <.001 .105 .251 .112 |
| T297 | 3717-3732 | Sentence | denotes | Total effectsb |
| T298 | 3733-3806 | Sentence | denotes | Int.→Beh. .377 <.001 .306 .448 .177 .142 <.001 .069 .215 .066 |
| T299 | 3807-3878 | Sentence | denotes | PBC→Beh. .146 <.001 .073 .219 .042 .074 .024 .001 .147 .021 |
| T300 | 3879-3957 | Sentence | denotes | Hab. (T1)→Beh. .242 <.001 .169 .315 .086 .171 <.001 .098 .244 .061 |
| T301 | 3958-4020 | Sentence | denotes | PB→Beh. – – −.052 .074 – .673 <.001 .604 .742 .423 |
| T302 | 4021-4104 | Sentence | denotes | aSum of indirect effects of past behavior on behavior through all model constructs. |
| T303 | 4105-4207 | Sentence | denotes | bTotal effect comprising sums of all indirect effects through model constructs plus the direct effect. |
| T304 | 4208-4707 | Sentence | denotes | β standardized parameter estimate; 95% CI 95% confidence interval of standardized parameter estimate; AP action planning; AR anticipated regret; Att. attitude; Beh. behavior; ES effect size of the standardized parameter estimate; Hab. (T1) self-reported habit measured at baseline (T1); Hab. (T2) self-reported habit measured at follow-up (T2); Int. intention; LB lower bound of 95% CI; MN moral norm; PB past behavior; PBC perceived behavioral control; SN subjective norm; UB upper bound of 95% CI. |
| T305 | 4708-4973 | Sentence | denotes | Focusing on the model excluding past behavior (Model 1), intention, action planning, and habit at follow-up were statistically significant direct predictors of social distancing behavior, with effect size for intention and habit generally larger in the U.S. sample. |
| T306 | 4974-5067 | Sentence | denotes | PBC directly predicted behavior in the Australian sample only, also with a small effect size. |
| T307 | 5068-5144 | Sentence | denotes | Intention predicted action planning in both samples with large effect sizes. |
| T308 | 5145-5299 | Sentence | denotes | Subjective norm, moral norm, and PBC predicted intention in both samples, with small-to-medium effect sizes, but effects of attitude were not significant. |
| T309 | 5300-5384 | Sentence | denotes | There was a small effect of anticipated regret on intention in the U.S. sample only. |
| T310 | 5385-5473 | Sentence | denotes | Habit at baseline predicted habit at follow-up in both samples, with large effect sizes. |
| T311 | 5474-5568 | Sentence | denotes | There was also a small-sized effect of habit at baseline on intention in the U.S. sample only. |
| T312 | 5569-5854 | Sentence | denotes | Overall, the model accounted for significant variance in social distancing behavior (Australian sample, R2 = .198; U.S. sample, R2 = .361), intentions (Australian sample, R2 = .571; U.S. sample, R2 = .623), and habit at follow-up (Australian sample, R2 = .416; U.S. sample, R2 = .486). |
| T313 | 5855-6123 | Sentence | denotes | Intentions (Australian sample, R2 = .066; U.S. sample, R2 = .148), action planning (Australian sample, R2 = .029; U.S. sample, R2 = .044), and habit at follow-up (Australian sample R2 = .041; U.S. sample, R2 = .129) each accounted for substantive variance in behavior. |
| T314 | 6124-6230 | Sentence | denotes | Action planning significantly moderated the intention–behavior relationship in the Australian sample only. |
| T315 | 6231-6427 | Sentence | denotes | While the effect was not in the predicted direction, probing the interaction revealed that the intention–behavior relationship increased as the level of planning increased, consistent with theory. |
| T316 | 6428-6635 | Sentence | denotes | However, the intention–behavior relationship is more likely to be smaller at lower levels of planning, and it seems that planning makes less of a difference when the intention–behavior relationship is large. |
| T317 | 6636-6710 | Sentence | denotes | A plot of the interaction effect is presented in Supplementary Appendix F. |
| T318 | 6711-6895 | Sentence | denotes | Turning to the indirect effects, there were significant indirect effects of subjective norm, moral norm, and PBC on social distancing behavior mediated by intention in the U.S. sample. |
| T319 | 6896-7019 | Sentence | denotes | By contrast, only the indirect effect of moral norm on behavior through intention was significant in the Australian sample. |
| T320 | 7020-7217 | Sentence | denotes | The smaller indirect effects in the Australian sample is principally due to the significantly smaller effect size for the intention–behavior relationship in this sample compared to the U.S. sample. |
| T321 | 7218-7298 | Sentence | denotes | Habit at baseline predicted behavior through habit at follow-up in both samples. |
| T322 | 7299-7336 | Sentence | denotes | Effect sizes in all cases were small. |
| T323 | 7337-7502 | Sentence | denotes | There were significant total effects of intention, PBC, and habit at baseline on behavior, with effect sizes larger in the U.S. sample than in the Australian sample. |
| T324 | 7503-7679 | Sentence | denotes | For the model including past behavior, significant effects of past behavior on all model constructs were observed in both samples with effect sizes ranging from small to large. |
| T325 | 7680-7763 | Sentence | denotes | The effects of past behavior on social distancing behavior were particularly large. |
| T326 | 7764-7846 | Sentence | denotes | Inclusion of past behavior led to an attenuation of model effects in both samples. |
| T327 | 7847-8013 | Sentence | denotes | Specifically, the effects of intention and habit at follow-up on behavior were reduced but remained statistically significant in both samples with small effect sizes. |
| T328 | 8014-8223 | Sentence | denotes | In addition, effects of subjective norm, moral norm, and PBC on intention, and the effect of intention on action planning, remained statistically significant in both samples, with small-to-medium effect sizes. |
| T329 | 8224-8349 | Sentence | denotes | The effect of habit at baseline on habit at follow-up was statistically significant in both samples, with large effect sizes. |
| T330 | 8350-8652 | Sentence | denotes | Variance explained in social distancing behavior increased substantially with the inclusion of past behavior, with only modest changes in explained variance in intentions (Australian sample R2 = .598; U.S. sample, R2 = .702) and habit at follow-up (Australian sample R2 = .416; U.S. sample, R2 = .486). |
| T331 | 8653-8933 | Sentence | denotes | Specifically, intentions (Australian sample, R2 = .029; U.S. sample, R2 = .065), past behavior (Australian sample, R2 = .216; U.S. sample, R2 = .311), and habit at follow-up (Australian sample R2 = .031; U.S. sample, R2 = .101) each accounted for substantive variance in behavior. |
| T332 | 8934-9105 | Sentence | denotes | Turning to indirect effects, we found significant indirect effects of habit at baseline on behavior mediated by habit at follow-up in both samples with small effect sizes. |
| T333 | 9106-9280 | Sentence | denotes | There were also significant total effects of intention and habit at baseline on behavior in both samples, and of PBC on behavior for the U.S. sample, with small effect sizes. |
| T334 | 9281-9407 | Sentence | denotes | There were significant total indirect and total effects of past behavior on behavior in both samples, with large effect sizes. |
| T335 | 9408-9595 | Sentence | denotes | There was a small-sized indirect effect of past behavior on behavior mediated by habit at both time points in the U.S. sample, but the effect was not significant in the Australian sample. |