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{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7537094","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7537094","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7537094","text":"This paper uses a fair allocation approach to identify and analyze ethical concerns arising in the context of the COVID‐19 pandemic. Fair allocation is taken to refer to “arrangements that allow equal geographic, economic and cultural access to available services for all in equal need of care.”11 Whitehead, M., \u0026 Dahlgren, G. (2006). Concepts and Principles for Tackling Social Inequities in Health: Levelling up Part 1. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2006.\nThe arrangements can be systemic or politically driven; they can be the product of neglect or indifference. The approach shares the view that “all systematic differences in health between different socioeconomic groups within a country can be considered unfair and, therefore, classed as health inequities, [and these]. . . are directly or indirectly generated by social, economic and environmental factors and structurally influenced lifestyles.12 Ibid.\nWhile highlighting the existing access or lack of access in the context of very closely intertwined social and health indicators, this paper uses equity and equality interchangeably: “in the public health community the phrase social inequalities in health carries the same connotation of health differences that are unfair and unjust.13 Ibid.","divisions":[{"label":"footnote","span":{"begin":295,"end":472}},{"label":"label","span":{"begin":295,"end":297}},{"label":"p","span":{"begin":298,"end":472}},{"label":"footnote","span":{"begin":919,"end":927}},{"label":"label","span":{"begin":919,"end":921}},{"label":"p","span":{"begin":922,"end":927}},{"label":"label","span":{"begin":1262,"end":1264}}],"tracks":[{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":114,"end":122},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A15","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T15","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"subj":"T15","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T20624","span":{"begin":16,"end":17},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T47188","span":{"begin":295,"end":297},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733"},{"id":"T99077","span":{"begin":699,"end":700},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T20624","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T47188","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T99077","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-HP","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":298,"end":307},"obj":"Phenotype"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025250"},{"subj":"T1","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-HP"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"71","span":{"begin":922,"end":926},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"77","span":{"begin":1265,"end":1269},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"79","span":{"begin":114,"end":122},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A79","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"79","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"subj":"71","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"77","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"79","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T62","span":{"begin":0,"end":132},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T63","span":{"begin":133,"end":335},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T64","span":{"begin":336,"end":401},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T65","span":{"begin":402,"end":422},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T66","span":{"begin":423,"end":472},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T67","span":{"begin":473,"end":580},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T68","span":{"begin":581,"end":927},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T69","span":{"begin":928,"end":1270},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T62","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T63","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T64","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T65","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T66","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T67","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T68","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T69","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"}]}],"config":{"attribute types":[{"pred":"source","value type":"selection","values":[{"id":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","color":"#93b6ec","default":true},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","color":"#d0ec93"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-HP","color":"#ec93ea"},{"id":"LitCovid-PubTator","color":"#93ecd3"},{"id":"LitCovid-sentences","color":"#ecb993"}]}]}}