PMC:7530350 / 83-1902
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T3 | 108-116 | Body_part | denotes | antibody | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871 |
T4 | 138-151 | Body_part | denotes | interleukin-6 | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264829 |
T5 | 1114-1119 | Body_part | denotes | serum | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63083 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 1114-1119 | Body_part | denotes | serum | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001977 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T2 | 26-34 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T3 | 53-65 | Disease | denotes | inflammation | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166 |
T4 | 235-243 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T5 | 445-453 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T6 | 660-668 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T7 | 713-721 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T8 | 1511-1519 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T9 | 1675-1683 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T10 | 1775-1783 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T3 | 95-96 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T4 | 138-151 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001393 | denotes | interleukin-6 |
T5 | 375-376 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T6 | 464-465 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T7 | 976-980 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 | denotes | male |
T8 | 976-980 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 | denotes | male |
T9 | 1189-1190 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T10 | 1216-1218 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008426 | denotes | pg |
T11 | 1470-1471 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 82-93 | Chemical | denotes | tocilizumab | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64360 |
T2 | 153-155 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T4 | 367-369 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T6 | 386-395 | Chemical | denotes | indicator | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47867 |
T7 | 612-614 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T9 | 876-881 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
T10 | 946-951 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
T11 | 976-980 | Chemical | denotes | male | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780 |
T12 | 995-1000 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
T13 | 1039-1044 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
T14 | 1130-1132 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T16 | 1149-1154 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
T17 | 1178-1183 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
T18 | 1391-1393 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T20 | 1502-1504 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T22 | 1642-1644 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T24 | 1766-1768 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
13 | 138-151 | Gene | denotes | interleukin-6 | Gene:3569 |
14 | 367-371 | Gene | denotes | IL-6 | Gene:3569 |
15 | 214-222 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
16 | 422-430 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
17 | 82-93 | Chemical | denotes | tocilizumab | MESH:C502936 |
18 | 26-34 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
19 | 47-65 | Disease | denotes | hyper-inflammation | MESH:D007249 |
20 | 235-243 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
21 | 445-453 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
30 | 612-616 | Gene | denotes | IL-6 | Gene:3569 |
31 | 1130-1134 | Gene | denotes | IL-6 | Gene:3569 |
32 | 1391-1395 | Gene | denotes | IL-6 | Gene:3569 |
33 | 627-635 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
34 | 682-690 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
35 | 800-808 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
36 | 660-668 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
37 | 713-721 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
45 | 1502-1506 | Gene | denotes | IL-6 | Gene:3569 |
46 | 1642-1646 | Gene | denotes | IL-6 | Gene:3569 |
47 | 1766-1770 | Gene | denotes | IL-6 | Gene:3569 |
48 | 1661-1669 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
49 | 1511-1519 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
50 | 1675-1683 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
51 | 1775-1783 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 53-65 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 | denotes | inflammation |
T2 | 1642-1657 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032635 | denotes | IL-6 production |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T3 | 0-10 | Sentence | denotes | Background |
T4 | 11-66 | Sentence | denotes | Evidence links COVID-19 severity to hyper-inflammation. |
T5 | 67-244 | Sentence | denotes | Treatment with tocilizumab, a monoclonal antibody directed against the interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor, was shown to lead to clinical improvement in patients with severe COVID-19. |
T6 | 245-454 | Sentence | denotes | We, therefore, performed the present systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate whether the circulating levels of IL-6 is a reliable indicator of disease severity among patients affected with COVID-19. |
T7 | 456-463 | Sentence | denotes | Methods |
T8 | 464-570 | Sentence | denotes | A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar on April 19, 2020. |
T9 | 572-579 | Sentence | denotes | Results |
T10 | 580-735 | Sentence | denotes | Eleven studies provided data of IL-6 levels in patients with severe to critical COVID-19 (severe) and patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 (non-severe). |
T11 | 736-790 | Sentence | denotes | The included studies were of moderate to high quality. |
T12 | 791-952 | Sentence | denotes | The mean patients’ age was 60.9 years, ranging from 45.2 to 76.7 years in the severe group and 46.8 years, ranging from 37.9 to 61 years, in the nonsevere group. |
T13 | 953-1045 | Sentence | denotes | Fifty-two percent were male in the severe group, as compared to 46% in the non-severe group. |
T14 | 1046-1230 | Sentence | denotes | An overall random effects meta-analysis showed significantly higher serum levels of IL-6 in the severe group than in the non-severe group with a mean difference of +23.1 pg/mL (95% CI: |
T15 | 1231-1293 | Sentence | denotes | 12.42–33.79) and the overall effect of 4.24 (P-value < 0.001). |
T16 | 1294-1415 | Sentence | denotes | Meta-regressions showed that neither age nor sex significantly influenced the mean difference of IL-6 between the groups. |
T17 | 1417-1428 | Sentence | denotes | Conclusions |
T18 | 1429-1557 | Sentence | denotes | Meta-analysis and meta-regression reveal a reliable relationship between IL-6 and COVID-19 severity, independent of age and sex. |
T19 | 1558-1684 | Sentence | denotes | Future research is, however, required to assess the effect of BMI on the pattern of IL-6 production in patients with COVID-19. |
T20 | 1685-1819 | Sentence | denotes | Also, there might be confounding factors that influence the relationship between IL-6 and COVID-19 severity and remain as yet unknown. |