
PMC:7473770 / 40941-43850
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T241 | 202-208 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637 |
T242 | 390-401 | Body_part | denotes | macrophages | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261 |
T243 | 414-420 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637 |
T244 | 434-457 | Body_part | denotes | connected to the tissue | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9640 |
T245 | 451-457 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637 |
T246 | 497-500 | Body_part | denotes | map | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67847 |
T247 | 557-569 | Body_part | denotes | compartments | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma76577 |
T248 | 604-610 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637 |
T249 | 818-824 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637 |
T250 | 836-842 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637 |
T251 | 897-903 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637 |
T252 | 943-949 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637 |
T253 | 1259-1265 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637 |
T254 | 1292-1303 | Body_part | denotes | compartment | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma76577 |
T255 | 1369-1387 | Body_part | denotes | capillary networks | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45633 |
T256 | 1369-1378 | Body_part | denotes | capillary | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63194 |
T257 | 1519-1536 | Body_part | denotes | capillary network | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45633 |
T258 | 1548-1552 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T259 | 1670-1674 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T260 | 1701-1712 | Body_part | denotes | macrophages | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261 |
T261 | 1717-1728 | Body_part | denotes | lymphocytes | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863 |
T262 | 1853-1855 | Body_part | denotes | AG | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898 |
T263 | 1932-1943 | Body_part | denotes | lymphocytes | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863 |
T264 | 2112-2123 | Body_part | denotes | lymphocytes | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863 |
T265 | 2220-2231 | Body_part | denotes | macrophages | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261 |
T266 | 2249-2258 | Body_part | denotes | capillary | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63194 |
T267 | 2316-2327 | Body_part | denotes | lymphocytes | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863 |
T268 | 2350-2361 | Body_part | denotes | macrophages | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261 |
T269 | 2456-2467 | Body_part | denotes | lymphocytes | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863 |
T270 | 2512-2523 | Body_part | denotes | macrophages | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261 |
T271 | 2546-2563 | Body_part | denotes | endothelial cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66772 |
T272 | 2558-2563 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T273 | 2581-2592 | Body_part | denotes | capillaries | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63194 |
T274 | 2605-2610 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670 |
T275 | 2761-2772 | Body_part | denotes | lymphocytes | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863 |
T276 | 2794-2805 | Body_part | denotes | lymphocytes | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863 |
T277 | 2852-2863 | Body_part | denotes | lymphocytes | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863 |
T278 | 2875-2879 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195 |
T279 | 2880-2886 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T240 | 202-208 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479 |
T241 | 414-420 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479 |
T242 | 451-457 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479 |
T243 | 604-610 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479 |
T244 | 818-824 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479 |
T245 | 836-842 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479 |
T246 | 897-903 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479 |
T247 | 943-949 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479 |
T248 | 1259-1265 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479 |
T249 | 1369-1378 | Body_part | denotes | capillary | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001982 |
T250 | 1519-1528 | Body_part | denotes | capillary | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001982 |
T251 | 2249-2258 | Body_part | denotes | capillary | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001982 |
T252 | 2605-2610 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 |
T253 | 2875-2879 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 |
T254 | 2880-2886 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T391 | 182-187 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 | denotes | 2 × 2 |
T392 | 434-457 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002384 | denotes | connected to the tissue |
T393 | 434-457 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000952 | denotes | connected to the tissue |
T394 | 962-963 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T395 | 1110-1111 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T396 | 1137-1139 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000453 | denotes | Lc |
T397 | 1171-1172 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T398 | 1355-1364 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 | denotes | membranes |
T399 | 1501-1510 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 | denotes | membranes |
T400 | 1548-1558 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 | denotes | cell types |
T401 | 1670-1674 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T402 | 2070-2071 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T403 | 2134-2135 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T404 | 2294-2295 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T405 | 2546-2563 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000115 | denotes | endothelial cells |
T406 | 2605-2610 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 | denotes | blood |
T407 | 2605-2610 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 | denotes | blood |
T408 | 2687-2688 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T409 | 2875-2879 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 | denotes | lung |
T410 | 2875-2879 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 | denotes | lung |
T411 | 2887-2889 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052906 | denotes | cl |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T45 | 6-18 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0035282 | denotes | segmentation |
T46 | 268-280 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0035282 | denotes | segmentation |
T47 | 728-740 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0035282 | denotes | segmentation |
T48 | 1421-1433 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0035282 | denotes | segmentation |
T49 | 1880-1892 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0035282 | denotes | segmentation |
T50 | 2092-2104 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0035282 | denotes | segmentation |
T51 | 2745-2757 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0035282 | denotes | segmentation |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T318 | 0-37 | Sentence | denotes | Image segmentation and quantification |
T319 | 38-139 | Sentence | denotes | For each patient the stitched overview scans were analyzed with regard to structural characteristics. |
T320 | 140-362 | Sentence | denotes | The 3D-reconstructions were first binned (2 × 2 × 2), and the tissue was then segmented from the surrounding paraffin using the segmentation software Ilastik (Berg et al., 2019), which was then further refined with MATLAB. |
T321 | 363-501 | Sentence | denotes | In order to exclude single macrophages or detached tissue, only voxels connected to the tissue block were considered for the distance map. |
T322 | 502-617 | Sentence | denotes | Further, the areas of the paraffin which represent air compartments were linked to the outside of the tissue block. |
T323 | 618-713 | Sentence | denotes | Individual self-contained areas of paraffin (not connected to air) were excluded from the mask. |
T324 | 714-831 | Sentence | denotes | Based on this segmentation, the distance to the nearest voxel containing oxygen was calculated for each tissue voxel. |
T325 | 832-904 | Sentence | denotes | The tissue volume V is given by the sum of all voxels containing tissue. |
T326 | 905-995 | Sentence | denotes | The surface area SA is defined by all tissue voxels with a distance of 1 pixel to the air. |
T327 | 996-1101 | Sentence | denotes | From this information we calculated the specific surface(2) SV=SA/Vwith SA/V surface area volume -ratio. |
T328 | 1102-1210 | Sentence | denotes | Further a characteristic length(3) Lc=V/SA⋅vxwith vx edge length of a voxel was determined for each sample. |
T329 | 1211-1346 | Sentence | denotes | Additionally, the mean distance (dO2¯) from all tissue voxels to the closest air compartment and its standard deviation was calculated. |
T330 | 1347-1485 | Sentence | denotes | Hyaline membranes and capillary networks were extracted using semi-manual segmentation functions in Avizo (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA). |
T331 | 1486-1641 | Sentence | denotes | Beside hyaline membranes and the capillary network, different cell types can be readily identified based on the 3D reconstructions of the electron density. |
T332 | 1642-1752 | Sentence | denotes | In particular, inflammatory cell subpopulations - that is, macrophages and lymphocytes - can be distinguished. |
T333 | 1753-1866 | Sentence | denotes | To this end, an automatic and parameter-controlled algorithm denoted as BlobFinder was used (arivis AG, Germany). |
T334 | 1867-2010 | Sentence | denotes | Based on its segmentation output, the amount and position of the lymphocytes in the 3D-reconstructions from parallel beam scans was calculated. |
T335 | 2011-2083 | Sentence | denotes | The algorithm is able to identify roundish structures with a given size. |
T336 | 2084-2167 | Sentence | denotes | For the segmentation of the lymphocytes, we chose a characteristic size of 6.5μm. |
T337 | 2168-2266 | Sentence | denotes | The structures identified in this step also include macrophages and parts of the capillary system. |
T338 | 2267-2415 | Sentence | denotes | For the unbinned datasets, a distinction between lymphocytes and the nuclei of the macrophages was made based on the difference in electron density. |
T339 | 2416-2524 | Sentence | denotes | In the tomographic reconstructions, the lymphocytes appear denser compared to the nuclei of the macrophages. |
T340 | 2525-2665 | Sentence | denotes | Further, nuclei from endothelial cells and parts of the capillaries filled with blood residues were excluded based on their elongated shape. |
T341 | 2666-2731 | Sentence | denotes | Only structures with a sphericity higher than 0.55 were included. |
T342 | 2732-2909 | Sentence | denotes | Based on the segmentation of lymphocytes, the total number of lymphocytes Nl was obtained and the mean concentration of lymphocytes within the lung tissue cl=Nl/V was estimated. |
2_test
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32815517-31570887-26997871 | 312-316 | 31570887 | denotes | 2019 |
MyTest
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32815517-31570887-26997871 | 312-316 | 31570887 | denotes | 2019 |
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
326 | 47-54 | Species | denotes | patient | Tax:9606 |
327 | 249-257 | Chemical | denotes | paraffin | MESH:D010232 |
328 | 528-536 | Chemical | denotes | paraffin | MESH:D010232 |
329 | 653-661 | Chemical | denotes | paraffin | MESH:D010232 |
330 | 787-793 | Chemical | denotes | oxygen | MESH:D010100 |
331 | 922-924 | Chemical | denotes | SA | MESH:C012546 |