PMC:7464116 / 12139-13047
Annnotations
{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7464116","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7464116","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7464116","text":"Coronaviruses are a group of single-stranded RNA viruses (ssRNAs) with positive polarity, belonging to the Coronaviridae family [33]. Until 2019, six coronavirus strains, which were able to infect humans, were known. Four strains usually circulate in the human population causing mild respiratory infections [34]. In 2003 and 2012, the first two zoonotic strains of coronaviruses capable of infecting humans through an animal were identified. These have caused severe lung syndromes in recent times: SARS in 2003 and MERS in 2012 [34]. Studies carried out on these strains showed that zoonotic coronaviruses use the bat as the primary host and are transmitted to humans through an intermediate host, represented by the civet for SARS and the camel for MERS [35]. However, some bat coronaviruses have been recently identified as being able to infect human cells without the need for an intermediate host [35].","tracks":[{"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T29","span":{"begin":45,"end":48},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T30","span":{"begin":468,"end":472},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T31","span":{"begin":855,"end":860},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A29","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T29","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095"},{"id":"A30","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T30","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195"},{"id":"A31","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T31","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"subj":"T29","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T30","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T31","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T25","span":{"begin":468,"end":472},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A25","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T25","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048"},{"subj":"T25","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T162","span":{"begin":285,"end":307},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T163","span":{"begin":500,"end":504},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T164","span":{"begin":729,"end":733},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A162","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T162","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355"},{"id":"A163","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T163","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A164","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T164","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"subj":"T162","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T163","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T164","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T150","span":{"begin":18,"end":19},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T151","span":{"begin":49,"end":56},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T152","span":{"begin":197,"end":203},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T153","span":{"begin":255,"end":260},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T154","span":{"begin":309,"end":311},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302"},{"id":"T155","span":{"begin":401,"end":407},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T156","span":{"begin":419,"end":425},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208"},{"id":"T157","span":{"begin":468,"end":472},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048"},{"id":"T158","span":{"begin":468,"end":472},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934"},{"id":"T159","span":{"begin":531,"end":533},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302"},{"id":"T160","span":{"begin":616,"end":622},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397"},{"id":"T161","span":{"begin":663,"end":669},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T162","span":{"begin":742,"end":747},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9837"},{"id":"T163","span":{"begin":758,"end":760},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000"},{"id":"T164","span":{"begin":777,"end":780},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397"},{"id":"T165","span":{"begin":849,"end":860},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053065"},{"id":"T166","span":{"begin":904,"end":906},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T150","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T151","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T152","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T153","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T154","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T155","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T156","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T157","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T158","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T159","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T160","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T161","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T162","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T163","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T164","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T165","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T166","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":20,"end":25},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A5","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433"},{"subj":"T5","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T76","span":{"begin":0,"end":133},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T77","span":{"begin":134,"end":216},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T78","span":{"begin":217,"end":313},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T79","span":{"begin":314,"end":442},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T80","span":{"begin":443,"end":535},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T81","span":{"begin":536,"end":762},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T82","span":{"begin":763,"end":908},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T76","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T77","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T78","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T79","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T80","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T81","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T82","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-HP","denotations":[{"id":"T72","span":{"begin":285,"end":307},"obj":"Phenotype"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A72","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T72","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947"},{"subj":"T72","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-HP"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"419","span":{"begin":0,"end":13},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"420","span":{"begin":107,"end":120},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"421","span":{"begin":150,"end":161},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"422","span":{"begin":197,"end":203},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"423","span":{"begin":255,"end":260},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"424","span":{"begin":366,"end":379},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"425","span":{"begin":401,"end":407},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"426","span":{"begin":594,"end":607},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"427","span":{"begin":663,"end":669},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"428","span":{"begin":742,"end":747},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"429","span":{"begin":781,"end":794},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"430","span":{"begin":849,"end":854},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"431","span":{"begin":285,"end":307},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"432","span":{"begin":346,"end":354},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"433","span":{"begin":517,"end":521},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"434","span":{"begin":585,"end":593},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"435","span":{"begin":752,"end":756},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A419","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"419","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A420","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"420","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A421","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"421","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A422","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"422","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A423","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"423","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A424","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"424","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A425","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"425","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A426","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"426","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A427","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"427","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A428","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"428","obj":"Tax:9837"},{"id":"A429","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"429","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A430","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"430","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A431","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"431","obj":"MESH:D012141"},{"id":"A432","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"432","obj":"MESH:D015047"},{"id":"A433","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"433","obj":"MESH:D018352"},{"id":"A434","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"434","obj":"MESH:D015047"},{"id":"A435","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"435","obj":"MESH:D018352"},{"subj":"419","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"420","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"421","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"422","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"423","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"424","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"425","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"426","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"427","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"428","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"429","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"430","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"431","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"432","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"433","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"434","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"435","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}]},{"project":"2_test","denotations":[{"id":"32759645-12857886-58096155","span":{"begin":129,"end":131},"obj":"12857886"},{"id":"32759645-31455974-58096156","span":{"begin":309,"end":311},"obj":"31455974"},{"id":"32759645-31455974-58096157","span":{"begin":531,"end":533},"obj":"31455974"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"32759645-12857886-58096155","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"32759645-31455974-58096156","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"32759645-31455974-58096157","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"}]}],"config":{"attribute types":[{"pred":"source","value type":"selection","values":[{"id":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","color":"#93cbec","default":true},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON","color":"#e6ec93"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","color":"#d893ec"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","color":"#93ecbe"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","color":"#eca493"},{"id":"LitCovid-sentences","color":"#939bec"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-HP","color":"#b5ec93"},{"id":"LitCovid-PubTator","color":"#ec93cf"},{"id":"2_test","color":"#93e9ec"}]}]}}