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PMC:7463108 / 1930-111927 JSONTXT

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LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T1 96815-96831 Body_part denotes neurotransmitter http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma302832
T2 96847-96851 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T3 97113-97130 Body_part denotes neurotransmitters http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma302832
T4 97192-97200 Body_part denotes dopamine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67238
T5 97202-97211 Body_part denotes serotonin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67245
T6 97241-97254 Body_part denotes acetylcholine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61789
T7 97381-97386 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T8 97451-97465 Body_part denotes frontal cortex http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61824
T9 97471-97479 Body_part denotes striatum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma77618
T10 97507-97515 Body_part denotes dopamine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67238
T11 97520-97534 Body_part denotes norepinephrine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61799
T12 97740-97748 Body_part denotes dopamine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67238
T13 97885-97888 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T14 97916-97924 Body_part denotes dopamine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67238
T15 98018-98026 Body_part denotes dopamine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67238
T16 98041-98049 Body_part denotes dopamine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67238
T17 98067-98075 Body_part denotes striatum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma77618
T18 98155-98163 Body_part denotes dopamine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67238
T19 98608-98617 Body_part denotes G protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61788
T20 98686-98690 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T21 98926-98930 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T22 98943-98946 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T23 99033-99037 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T24 99624-99627 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T25 99814-99817 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T26 100954-100964 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T27 101294-101297 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T28 101322-101331 Body_part denotes cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T29 101349-101359 Body_part denotes chemokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981
T30 101541-101549 Body_part denotes monocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62864
T31 102208-102212 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T32 102319-102329 Body_part denotes G proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61788
T33 102493-102503 Body_part denotes G proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61788
T34 102605-102608 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T35 102729-102732 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T36 102759-102768 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T37 103073-103082 Body_part denotes G protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61788
T38 103320-103323 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T39 103778-103781 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T40 104143-104147 Body_part denotes bile http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62971
T41 105654-105660 Body_part denotes Plasma http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62970
T42 105724-105730 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T43 105752-105755 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T44 105829-105832 Body_part denotes CSF http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma20935
T45 105843-105846 Body_part denotes CSF http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma20935
T46 105886-105891 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T47 105979-105982 Body_part denotes CSF http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma20935
T48 106005-106010 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T49 106011-106017 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T50 106177-106182 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T51 106183-106186 Body_part denotes CSF http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma20935
T52 106281-106284 Body_part denotes CSF http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma20935
T53 106292-106297 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T54 106383-106388 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T55 106407-106410 Body_part denotes CSF http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma20935
T56 106501-106506 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T57 106530-106533 Body_part denotes CSF http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma20935
T58 106592-106597 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T59 106598-106604 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T60 106738-106743 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T61 106865-106870 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T62 106952-106957 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T63 107312-107319 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T64 107390-107395 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T65 107437-107440 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T66 107455-107458 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T67 107482-107491 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T68 107509-107520 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T69 107532-107537 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T70 107555-107565 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T71 107571-107580 Body_part denotes pericytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63174
T72 107812-107823 Body_part denotes neural cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma70333
T73 107819-107823 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T74 107852-107857 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T75 108062-108070 Body_part denotes monocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62864
T76 108079-108090 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T77 108180-108190 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T78 108277-108287 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T79 108443-108452 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T80 108605-108615 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T81 108617-108626 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T82 108628-108637 Body_part denotes pericytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63174
T83 108765-108770 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T84 108771-108775 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T85 108853-108857 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T86 109063-109073 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T87 109425-109430 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T28385 1225-1228 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T75294 1249-1252 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T79522 1413-1416 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T9454 1639-1642 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T50043 3861-3883 Body_part denotes central nervous system http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T17352 3885-3888 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T59163 4818-4821 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T77573 4884-4889 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T11544 5079-5086 Body_part denotes tissues http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T53542 5123-5128 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T32601 5199-5210 Body_part denotes hippocampus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma275020
T1467 5236-5248 Body_part denotes white matter http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83929
T78741 5443-5452 Body_part denotes cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T8526 5498-5502 Body_part denotes IL-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T98643 5662-5669 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T39647 6034-6037 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T8863 6038-6045 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T53390 6322-6343 Body_part denotes hippocampal formation http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74038
T3876 6360-6379 Body_part denotes Purkinje cell layer http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83896
T20293 6360-6373 Body_part denotes Purkinje cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67969
T85401 6369-6373 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T76845 6527-6534 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T87068 6639-6644 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T38234 6749-6762 Body_part denotes basal ganglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84013
T68160 6791-6808 Body_part denotes prefrontal cortex http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma224850
T55578 6834-6846 Body_part denotes hypothalamus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62008
T64557 7142-7150 Body_part denotes Glycogen http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82747
T92926 7195-7203 Body_part denotes antibody http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871
T42648 7356-7371 Body_part denotes locus coeruleus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma72478
T92921 7381-7392 Body_part denotes hippocampus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma275020
T12225 7807-7819 Body_part denotes white matter http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83929
T62361 7835-7838 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T70209 8124-8127 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T54610 8144-8156 Body_part denotes white matter http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83929
T92740 8213-8219 Body_part denotes myelin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62977
T88403 8260-8263 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T91823 8473-8482 Body_part denotes astrocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T67325 8513-8522 Body_part denotes cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T63785 8532-8549 Body_part denotes nucleus accumbens http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61889
T89876 8551-8554 Body_part denotes NAc http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61889
T49116 8910-8920 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T72974 8925-8934 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T35339 9565-9572 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T64263 9727-9730 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T50792 10295-10298 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T99017 10361-10364 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T9482 10532-10535 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T12354 10595-10598 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T67899 10783-10786 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T43924 10863-10866 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T52247 11263-11268 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T7491 12016-12019 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T33611 12042-12047 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T479 12127-12130 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T92463 12616-12619 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T48606 12718-12722 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T1997 13274-13277 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T9687 13415-13418 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T82777 13739-13742 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T78472 13794-13797 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T58755 13835-13839 Body_part denotes HAND http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T34298 14404-14408 Body_part denotes HAND http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T62955 14589-14592 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T46418 14863-14866 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T35666 14919-14922 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T82002 15014-15017 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T12185 15099-15102 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T88 15136-15139 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T89 15303-15306 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T90 15407-15410 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T91 15483-15486 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T92 15507-15510 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T93 15521-15524 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T94 15525-15528 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T95 15582-15587 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T96 15592-15595 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T97 15618-15623 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T98 15665-15668 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T99 15730-15733 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T100 15757-15762 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T101 15783-15786 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T102 15896-15899 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T103 15921-15924 Body_part denotes MHC http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84079
T104 15961-15966 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T105 15989-15992 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T106 16050-16053 Body_part denotes HLA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84795
T107 16059-16062 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T108 16126-16131 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T109 16151-16157 Body_part denotes Plasma http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62970
T110 16158-16167 Body_part denotes cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T111 16168-16171 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T112 16252-16258 Body_part denotes plasma http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62970
T113 16284-16287 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T114 16347-16352 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T115 16407-16412 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T116 16448-16451 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T117 16509-16512 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T118 16558-16563 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T119 16614-16617 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T120 16758-16761 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T121 16826-16829 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T122 16957-16960 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T123 17048-17051 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T124 17153-17159 Body_part denotes Concha http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61006
T125 17291-17294 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T126 17454-17457 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T127 17516-17519 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T128 17585-17588 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T129 17688-17691 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T130 17791-17794 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T131 17851-17854 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T132 17936-17939 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T133 18047-18050 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T134 18075-18081 Body_part denotes Finger http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9666
T135 18166-18169 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T136 18266-18269 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T137 18314-18317 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T138 18329-18332 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T139 18345-18348 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T140 18419-18424 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T141 18483-18486 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T142 18623-18626 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T143 18670-18673 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T144 18732-18735 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T145 18865-18870 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T146 18919-18922 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T147 18974-18977 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T148 19055-19058 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T149 19068-19071 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T150 19208-19211 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T151 19227-19232 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T152 19327-19330 Body_part denotes CSF http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma20935
T153 19490-19495 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T154 19500-19503 Body_part denotes CSF http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma20935
T155 19549-19554 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T156 19609-19612 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T157 19849-19853 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T158 20390-20393 Body_part denotes CSF http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma20935
T159 20614-20622 Body_part denotes Neuronal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T160 20664-20667 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T161 20846-20849 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T162 20886-20892 Body_part denotes neuron http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T163 20902-20905 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T164 20925-20928 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T165 20964-20967 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T166 21038-21042 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T167 21090-21096 Body_part denotes neuron http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T168 21136-21146 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T169 21178-21185 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T170 21187-21197 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T171 21498-21505 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T172 21526-21530 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T173 21588-21593 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T174 21626-21638 Body_part denotes White matter http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83929
T175 21745-21756 Body_part denotes Macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T176 21769-21775 Body_part denotes myelin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62977
T177 21821-21824 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T178 21952-21964 Body_part denotes white matter http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83929
T179 21991-22003 Body_part denotes Myo-inositol http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82800
T180 22007-22014 Body_part denotes putamen http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61834
T181 22135-22144 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T182 22184-22194 Body_part denotes Chemokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981
T183 22282-22292 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T184 22326-22337 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T185 22338-22347 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T186 22440-22449 Body_part denotes Cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T187 22451-22461 Body_part denotes Chemokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981
T188 22462-22465 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T189 22638-22647 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T190 22692-22695 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T191 22726-22730 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T192 22737-22740 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T193 22797-22807 Body_part denotes G proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61788
T194 22905-22908 Body_part denotes NAc http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61889
T195 22921-22929 Body_part denotes amygdala http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61841
T196 22944-22955 Body_part denotes hippocampus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma275020
T197 23232-23241 Body_part denotes cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T198 23476-23480 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T199 24395-24400 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T200 24401-24406 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T201 24467-24471 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T202 24489-24492 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T203 24529-24538 Body_part denotes monocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62864
T204 24545-24550 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T205 24579-24582 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T206 24603-24607 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T207 24655-24658 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T208 25231-25236 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T209 25237-25242 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T210 25302-25309 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T211 25326-25333 Body_part denotes putamen http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61834
T212 25335-25338 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T213 25340-25362 Body_part denotes central nervous system http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T214 25423-25426 Body_part denotes CSF http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma20935
T215 25428-25447 Body_part denotes cerebrospinal fluid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma20935
T216 25482-25492 Body_part denotes enkephalin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83367
T217 25508-25525 Body_part denotes dopamine receptor http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61811
T218 25552-25555 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T219 25621-25628 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T220 25772-25775 Body_part denotes MHC http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84079
T221 26009-26026 Body_part denotes prefrontal cortex http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma224850
T222 26301-26304 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T223 26465-26468 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T224 26480-26514 Body_part denotes peripheral blood mononuclear cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86713
T225 26509-26514 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T226 26539-26550 Body_part denotes lymphocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863
T227 26555-26564 Body_part denotes monocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62864
T228 26594-26616 Body_part denotes central nervous system http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T229 26632-26635 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T230 26674-26699 Body_part denotes peripheral nervous system http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9903
T231 26747-26750 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T232 27090-27093 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T233 27123-27126 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T234 27230-27233 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T235 27294-27305 Body_part denotes neural cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma70333
T236 27301-27305 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T237 27402-27413 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T238 27544-27547 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T239 27557-27565 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T240 27617-27620 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T241 27621-27625 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T242 27643-27650 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T243 27667-27676 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T244 27841-27850 Body_part denotes Microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T245 27856-27863 Body_part denotes Neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T246 27949-27956 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T247 27961-27965 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T248 28124-28146 Body_part denotes enteric nervous system http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66070
T249 28189-28192 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T250 28351-28355 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T251 28366-28371 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T252 28536-28539 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T253 28540-28544 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T254 28659-28662 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T255 28735-28739 Body_part denotes Glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T256 28740-28743 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T257 28755-28758 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T258 28803-28806 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T259 28861-28865 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T260 28870-28877 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T261 28890-28902 Body_part denotes neural cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma70333
T262 28897-28902 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T263 28904-28907 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T264 28917-28928 Body_part denotes promonocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83551
T265 29073-29076 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T266 29102-29109 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T267 29114-29118 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T268 29139-29149 Body_part denotes Chemokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981
T269 29252-29256 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T270 29310-29313 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T271 29396-29406 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T272 29447-29451 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T273 29616-29620 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T274 29858-29867 Body_part denotes Astrocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T275 29914-29918 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T276 30008-30016 Body_part denotes Neuronal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T277 30049-30053 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T278 30097-30104 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T279 30109-30113 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T280 30132-30135 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T281 30258-30261 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T282 30294-30303 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T283 30367-30370 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T284 30405-30410 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T285 30426-30436 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T286 30441-30450 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T287 30461-30466 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T288 30506-30509 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T289 30546-30553 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T290 30596-30599 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T291 30614-30618 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T292 30788-30798 Body_part denotes Astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T293 30799-30802 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T294 30844-30847 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T295 30876-30886 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T296 31077-31087 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T297 31111-31121 Body_part denotes Chemokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981
T298 31193-31203 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T299 31304-31314 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T300 31497-31507 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T301 31639-31649 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T302 31746-31750 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T303 31765-31775 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T304 31856-31864 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T305 31925-31935 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T306 32086-32091 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T307 32092-32096 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T308 32267-32271 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T309 32281-32291 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T310 32317-32327 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T311 32347-32356 Body_part denotes Microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T312 32357-32360 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T313 32441-32444 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T314 32554-32563 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T315 32615-32618 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T316 32638-32647 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T317 32741-32744 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T318 32764-32773 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T319 32837-32840 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T320 32856-32859 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T321 32898-32902 Body_part denotes IL-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T322 32927-32936 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T323 33100-33103 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T324 33111-33122 Body_part denotes fetal brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma312981
T325 33123-33132 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T326 33297-33308 Body_part denotes fetal brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma312981
T327 33309-33318 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T328 33329-33336 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T329 33337-33341 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T330 33362-33365 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T331 33498-33507 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T332 33521-33530 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T333 33535-33547 Body_part denotes neural cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma70333
T334 33542-33547 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T335 33567-33577 Body_part denotes Chemokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981
T336 33582-33591 Body_part denotes Cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T337 33699-33708 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T338 33797-33801 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T339 33824-33833 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T340 33945-33952 Body_part denotes Protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T341 33985-33994 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T342 34157-34166 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T343 34187-34194 Body_part denotes Neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T344 34195-34198 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T345 34210-34213 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T346 34228-34231 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T347 34280-34285 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T348 34415-34424 Body_part denotes Dendritic http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67314
T349 34453-34460 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T350 34687-34694 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T351 34726-34733 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T352 34764-34771 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T353 34795-34800 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T354 34850-34858 Body_part denotes Neuronal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T355 34892-34900 Body_part denotes Neuronal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T356 35034-35041 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T357 35052-35056 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T358 35263-35271 Body_part denotes Neuronal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T359 35285-35293 Body_part denotes Neuronal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T360 35402-35409 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T361 35420-35424 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T362 35468-35480 Body_part denotes White matter http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83929
T363 35728-35733 Body_part denotes Blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T364 35734-35739 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T365 35880-35888 Body_part denotes Monocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62864
T366 35953-35963 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T367 36084-36094 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T368 36115-36118 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T369 36140-36148 Body_part denotes Neuronal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T370 36197-36205 Body_part denotes Neuronal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T371 36232-36236 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T372 36248-36258 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T373 36277-36286 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T374 36316-36323 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T375 36334-36338 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T376 36414-36422 Body_part denotes Neuronal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T377 36447-36451 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T378 36567-36574 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T379 36585-36589 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T380 36676-36691 Body_part denotes oligodendroglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83665
T381 36819-36822 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T382 36848-36851 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T383 36871-36874 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T384 36900-36903 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T385 37138-37141 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T386 37208-37215 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T387 37478-37485 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T388 37490-37494 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T389 37505-37512 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T390 37514-37524 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T391 37529-37538 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T392 37688-37693 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T393 37703-37720 Body_part denotes endothelial cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66772
T394 37715-37720 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T395 37833-37843 Body_part denotes enkephalin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83367
T396 37966-37976 Body_part denotes enkephalin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83367
T397 38362-38367 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T398 38374-38389 Body_part denotes oligodendroglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83665
T399 38629-38632 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T400 38793-38796 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T401 38830-38841 Body_part denotes lymphocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863
T402 38846-38855 Body_part denotes monocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62864
T403 38885-38907 Body_part denotes central nervous system http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T404 38923-38926 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T405 38965-38990 Body_part denotes peripheral nervous system http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9903
T406 39038-39041 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T407 39138-39141 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T408 39370-39373 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T409 39501-39511 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T410 39648-39651 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T411 39686-39696 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T412 39700-39703 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T413 39713-39716 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T414 39717-39723 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T415 39898-39906 Body_part denotes synapses http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67408
T416 40092-40095 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T417 40099-40102 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T418 40103-40110 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T419 40119-40129 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T420 40170-40179 Body_part denotes cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T421 40225-40232 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T422 40355-40359 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T423 40372-40381 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T424 40449-40452 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T425 40607-40611 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T426 40613-40623 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T427 40628-40637 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T428 40716-40723 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T429 40945-40949 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T430 41176-41179 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T431 41211-41214 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T432 41230-41238 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T433 41370-41374 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T434 41447-41456 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T435 41585-41595 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T436 41610-41613 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T437 42179-42188 Body_part denotes cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T438 42206-42210 Body_part denotes IL-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T439 42247-42250 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T440 42326-42329 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T441 42442-42452 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T442 42554-42565 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T443 42566-42575 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T444 42903-42913 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T445 42964-42967 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T446 42978-42981 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T447 43072-43075 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T448 43169-43200 Body_part denotes glial fibrillary acidic protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63860
T449 43202-43206 Body_part denotes GFAP http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67326|http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63860
T451 43223-43233 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T452 43459-43462 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T453 43501-43505 Body_part denotes GFAP http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67326|http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63860
T455 43532-43543 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T456 43544-43553 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T457 43812-43822 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T458 43830-43841 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T459 43842-43851 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T460 44129-44140 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T461 44141-44150 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T462 44291-44295 Body_part denotes GFAP http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67326|http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63860
T464 44311-44321 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T465 44463-44466 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T466 44477-44480 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T467 44585-44595 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T468 44643-44652 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T469 44653-44664 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T470 44862-44872 Body_part denotes macrophage http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T471 44939-44950 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T472 44951-44960 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T473 45103-45106 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T474 45113-45116 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T475 45385-45388 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T476 45414-45423 Body_part denotes Microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T477 45434-45444 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T478 45457-45460 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T5102 45477-45486 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T480 45622-45631 Body_part denotes cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T481 45849-45858 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T482 46048-46057 Body_part denotes cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T483 46127-46135 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T484 46380-46389 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T485 46719-46722 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T486 46747-46756 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T487 46797-46805 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T488 46846-46854 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T489 47090-47099 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T490 47164-47167 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T491 47175-47178 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T492 47379-47388 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T493 47494-47497 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T494 47523-47530 Body_part denotes Neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T495 47552-47555 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T496 47643-47646 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T497 47686-47695 Body_part denotes dendritic http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67314
T498 47739-47746 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T499 47782-47786 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T500 47926-47935 Body_part denotes dendritic http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67314
T501 48313-48320 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T502 48659-48667 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T503 48826-48833 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T504 48846-48853 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T505 48976-48979 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T506 49616-49619 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T507 49692-49699 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T508 49773-49782 Body_part denotes dendrites http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67314
T509 49870-49883 Body_part denotes aspartic acid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82760
T510 50489-50496 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T511 50632-50640 Body_part denotes Neuronal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T512 50743-50747 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T513 50831-50839 Body_part denotes Neuronal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T514 50862-50865 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T515 50887-50896 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T516 51044-51047 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T517 51078-51081 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T518 51147-51154 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T519 51256-51260 Body_part denotes IL-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T520 51454-51457 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T521 51472-51477 Body_part denotes Blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T522 51478-51483 Body_part denotes Brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T523 51563-51566 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T524 51608-51611 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T525 51668-51673 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T526 51674-51679 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T527 51751-51754 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T528 51853-51856 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T529 51858-51861 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T530 51882-51885 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T531 51886-51894 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T532 51928-51942 Body_part denotes tight junction http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67397
T533 51943-51951 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T534 52388-52405 Body_part denotes endothelial cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66772
T535 52400-52405 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T536 52578-52592 Body_part denotes tight junction http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67397
T537 52593-52601 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T538 52990-52998 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T539 53010-53022 Body_part denotes glycoprotein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925
T540 53444-53452 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T541 53574-53579 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T542 53594-53610 Body_part denotes endothelial cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66772
T543 53606-53610 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T544 53622-53631 Body_part denotes astrocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T545 53741-53744 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T546 53963-53979 Body_part denotes zonula occludens http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67397
T547 54060-54067 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T548 54238-54241 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T549 54456-54461 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T550 54567-54572 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T551 54733-54740 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T552 54988-54991 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T553 55075-55083 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T554 55118-55123 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T555 55143-55146 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T556 55205-55210 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T557 55346-55351 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T558 56121-56132 Body_part denotes vasculature http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma69050
T559 56142-56160 Body_part denotes perivascular space http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma323243|http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma323272
T561 56168-56178 Body_part denotes parenchyma http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45732
T562 56186-56194 Body_part denotes striatum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma77618
T563 56273-56279 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T564 56340-56344 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T565 56477-56495 Body_part denotes perivascular space http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma323243|http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma323272
T567 56496-56506 Body_part denotes parenchyma http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45732
T568 56570-56579 Body_part denotes left-hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9714
T569 56672-56683 Body_part denotes capillaries http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63194
T570 56684-56706 Body_part denotes post-capillary venules http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63191
T571 56689-56698 Body_part denotes capillary http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63194
T572 56808-56820 Body_part denotes blood vessel http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63183
T573 56901-56913 Body_part denotes white matter http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83929
T574 56932-56940 Body_part denotes striatum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma77618
T575 57067-57073 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T576 57077-57083 Body_part denotes plasma http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62970
T577 57094-57102 Body_part denotes striatum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma77618
T578 57255-57263 Body_part denotes striatum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma77618
T579 57348-57354 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T580 57358-57364 Body_part denotes plasma http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62970
T581 57555-57558 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T582 57560-57563 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T583 57572-57580 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T584 57666-57674 Body_part denotes monocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62864
T585 57683-57694 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T586 57711-57716 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T587 57759-57770 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T588 57780-57785 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T589 57920-57923 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T590 57945-57953 Body_part denotes monocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62864
T591 57985-57988 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T592 58228-58231 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T593 58264-58267 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T594 58290-58300 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T595 58551-58559 Body_part denotes monocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62864
T596 58605-58615 Body_part denotes chemokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981
T597 58764-58768 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T598 58790-58795 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T599 58879-58882 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T600 58937-58942 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T601 59002-59016 Body_part denotes tight junction http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67397
T602 59017-59025 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T603 59058-59066 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T604 59120-59125 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T605 59140-59148 Body_part denotes monocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62864
T606 59190-59195 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T607 59267-59270 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T608 59315-59323 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T609 59335-59340 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T610 59448-59451 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T611 59473-59478 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T612 59548-59553 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T613 59554-59559 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T614 59677-59692 Body_part denotes tight junctions http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67397
T615 59821-59826 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T616 59904-59916 Body_part denotes glycoprotein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925
T617 59962-59967 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T618 60021-60026 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T619 60046-60049 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T620 60135-60149 Body_part denotes tight junction http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67397
T621 60150-60158 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T622 60216-60221 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T623 60325-60331 Body_part denotes breast http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9601
T624 60350-60357 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T625 60394-60399 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T626 60517-60520 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T627 60546-60558 Body_part denotes White Matter http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83929
T628 60586-60589 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T629 60600-60612 Body_part denotes white matter http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83929
T630 60715-60719 Body_part denotes HAND http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T631 60842-60854 Body_part denotes white matter http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83929
T632 60871-60875 Body_part denotes HAND http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T633 60962-60974 Body_part denotes White matter http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83929
T634 61342-61345 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T635 61431-61447 Body_part denotes oligodendrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54540
T636 61528-61536 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T637 61906-61909 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T638 62016-62019 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T639 62109-62112 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T640 62166-62178 Body_part denotes white matter http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83929
T641 62341-62346 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T642 62555-62558 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T643 62684-62697 Body_part denotes aspartic acid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82760
T644 63155-63165 Body_part denotes calmodulin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62343
T645 63176-63183 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T646 63313-63325 Body_part denotes white matter http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83929
T647 63449-63455 Body_part denotes myelin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62977
T648 63650-63670 Body_part denotes myelin basic protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma242151
T649 63730-63737 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T650 64372-64384 Body_part denotes white matter http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83929
T651 64609-64615 Body_part denotes myelin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62977
T652 64919-64930 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T653 64943-64949 Body_part denotes myelin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62977
T654 65494-65497 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T655 65538-65541 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T656 65727-65737 Body_part denotes neuroblast http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma70563
T657 65738-65742 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T658 65897-65900 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T659 66138-66141 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T660 66221-66224 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T661 66240-66247 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T662 66404-66415 Body_part denotes neuroblasts http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma70563
T663 66527-66530 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T664 66558-66563 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T665 66782-66785 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T666 66835-66852 Body_part denotes neural stem cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86684
T667 66847-66852 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T668 66859-66862 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T669 67150-67153 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T670 67246-67256 Body_part denotes stem cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63368
T671 67251-67256 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T672 67281-67288 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T673 67326-67339 Body_part denotes dentate gyrus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61922
T674 67354-67357 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T675 67393-67402 Body_part denotes chemokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981
T676 67514-67519 Body_part denotes Notch http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75036
T677 67556-67560 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T678 67612-67619 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T679 67689-67697 Body_part denotes platelet http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62851
T680 67785-67788 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T681 67882-67885 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T682 67940-67953 Body_part denotes dentate gyrus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61922
T683 67979-67982 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T684 68010-68017 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T685 68022-68026 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T686 68194-68198 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T687 68306-68313 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T688 68318-68322 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T689 68476-68479 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T690 68539-68546 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T691 68551-68555 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T692 68637-68640 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T693 68641-68644 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T694 68645-68653 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T695 68814-68824 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T696 69008-69012 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T697 69034-69045 Body_part denotes spinal cord http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7647
T698 69222-69226 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T699 69520-69523 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T700 69618-69621 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T701 69699-69702 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T702 69917-69922 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T703 70051-70058 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T704 70063-70073 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T705 70361-70364 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T706 70770-70773 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T707 70889-70900 Body_part denotes neural cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma70333
T708 70896-70900 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T709 70911-70914 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T710 70978-70981 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T711 71155-71158 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T712 71591-71594 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T713 71609-71612 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T714 71650-71653 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T715 71694-71697 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T716 71906-71909 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T717 71942-71946 Body_part denotes HAND http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T718 72053-72057 Body_part denotes HAND http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T719 72235-72238 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T720 72248-72259 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T721 72624-72628 Body_part denotes HAND http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T722 72849-72856 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T723 72979-72987 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T724 73047-73055 Body_part denotes monocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62864
T725 73087-73092 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T726 73282-73284 Body_part denotes A2 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66595
T727 73297-73307 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T728 73598-73601 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T729 73807-73810 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T730 73909-73912 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T731 73930-73933 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T732 74019-74023 Body_part denotes HAND http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T733 74051-74054 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T734 74079-74082 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T735 74117-74120 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T736 74446-74449 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T737 74493-74497 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T738 74558-74561 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T739 74727-74730 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T740 74777-74781 Body_part denotes HAND http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T741 74844-74847 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T742 75088-75091 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T743 75208-75211 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T744 75250-75254 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T745 75320-75324 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T746 75391-75394 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T747 75622-75631 Body_part denotes chemokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981
T748 75698-75701 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T749 75886-75890 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T750 75917-75920 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T751 76068-76072 Body_part denotes Gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T752 76157-76182 Body_part denotes neurotransmitter receptor http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67184
T753 76217-76220 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T754 76255-76259 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T755 76573-76576 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T756 76577-76586 Body_part denotes chemokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981
T757 76706-76709 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T758 76780-76783 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T759 76863-76867 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T760 76933-76936 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T761 77004-77007 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T762 77110-77113 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T763 77185-77189 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T764 77473-77481 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T765 77543-77548 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T766 77691-77694 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T767 77891-77894 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T768 78019-78040 Body_part denotes endoplasmic reticulum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63842
T769 78098-78107 Body_part denotes G Protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61788
T770 78100-78107 Body_part denotes Protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T771 78177-78192 Body_part denotes plasma membrane http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63841
T772 78355-78358 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T773 78359-78363 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T774 78392-78395 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T775 78686-78695 Body_part denotes Chemokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981
T776 78767-78770 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T777 78785-78788 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T778 78900-78909 Body_part denotes chemokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981
T779 79260-79269 Body_part denotes chemokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981
T780 79478-79487 Body_part denotes monocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62864
T781 79752-79756 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T782 79961-79970 Body_part denotes monocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62864
T783 80003-80013 Body_part denotes enkephalin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83367
T784 80115-80118 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T785 80498-80501 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T786 80521-80530 Body_part denotes chemokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981
T787 80599-80602 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T788 80719-80722 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T789 80765-80769 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T790 80787-80796 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T791 80824-80834 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T792 80875-80885 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T793 80930-80933 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T794 81011-81014 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T795 81028-81038 Body_part denotes chemokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981
T796 81161-81170 Body_part denotes astrocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T797 81302-81313 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T798 81314-81323 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T799 81496-81506 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T800 81519-81528 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T801 81566-81570 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T802 81732-81735 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T803 81775-81785 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T804 81794-81803 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T805 81912-81922 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T806 81927-81936 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T807 82103-82106 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T808 82116-82126 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T809 82182-82185 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T810 82221-82230 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T811 82405-82415 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T812 82446-82455 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T813 82495-82498 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T814 82660-82670 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T815 82683-82692 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T816 82793-82796 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T817 82812-82816 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T818 82918-82921 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T819 82941-82945 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T820 83005-83009 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T821 83179-83186 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T822 83215-83222 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T823 83516-83519 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T824 83536-83546 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T825 83555-83564 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T826 83759-83769 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T827 83774-83783 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T828 83884-83887 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T829 83897-83907 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T830 83993-83996 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T831 84012-84021 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T832 84167-84176 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T833 84182-84185 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T834 84365-84370 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T835 84389-84392 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T836 84716-84720 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T837 84730-84737 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T838 84892-84896 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T839 84906-84913 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T840 85252-85256 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T841 85367-85371 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T842 85632-85636 Body_part denotes Glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T843 85686-85694 Body_part denotes tyrosine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82768
T844 85813-85817 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T845 85933-85936 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T846 85946-85950 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T847 86025-86036 Body_part denotes lymphocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863
T848 86097-86100 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T849 86359-86364 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T850 86482-86489 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T851 86573-86576 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T852 86654-86661 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T853 86686-86717 Body_part denotes glial fibrillary acidic protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63860
T854 86719-86723 Body_part denotes GFAP http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67326|http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63860
T856 86748-86758 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T857 86914-86918 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T858 86956-86959 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T859 87033-87037 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T860 87072-87076 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T861 87402-87406 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T862 87421-87428 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T863 88082-88086 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T864 88170-88174 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T865 88347-88356 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T866 88422-88426 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T867 88534-88538 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T868 88722-88726 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T869 88857-88861 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T870 89857-89860 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T871 90659-90662 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T872 90671-90675 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T873 90748-90757 Body_part denotes chemokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981
T874 90831-90834 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T875 90911-90914 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T876 90988-90991 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T877 91048-91051 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T878 91301-91304 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T879 92156-92160 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T880 92414-92417 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T881 92471-92475 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T882 92535-92546 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T883 92551-92555 Body_part denotes glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54541
T884 92672-92682 Body_part denotes leukocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62852
T885 92694-92705 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T886 92735-92746 Body_part denotes enkephalins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83367
T887 92803-92812 Body_part denotes leukocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62852
T888 92892-92904 Body_part denotes Granulocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62854
T889 93023-93034 Body_part denotes lymphocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863
T890 93102-93136 Body_part denotes peripheral blood mononuclear cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86713
T891 93131-93136 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T892 93285-93294 Body_part denotes cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T893 93304-93317 Body_part denotes interleukin-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T894 93320-93324 Body_part denotes IL-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T895 93433-93443 Body_part denotes astrocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537
T896 93468-93473 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T897 93579-93588 Body_part denotes microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T898 93628-93632 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T899 93662-93665 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T900 93671-93674 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T901 93734-93739 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T902 93776-93779 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T903 93838-93841 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T904 94207-94210 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T905 94299-94302 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T906 94413-94417 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T907 94459-94470 Body_part denotes hippocampus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma275020
T908 94475-94483 Body_part denotes striatum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma77618
T909 94568-94576 Body_part denotes striatum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma77618
T910 94586-94590 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T911 94605-94616 Body_part denotes hippocampus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma275020
T912 94701-94704 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T913 94816-94821 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T914 94827-94831 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T915 94874-94877 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T916 94937-94941 Body_part denotes HAND http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T917 95124-95127 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T918 95540-95549 Body_part denotes pituitary http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma13889
T919 95564-95568 Body_part denotes axis http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12520
T920 95608-95616 Body_part denotes dopamine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67238
T921 95727-95731 Body_part denotes axis http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12520
T922 95733-95763 Body_part denotes corticotropin releasing factor http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83354
T923 96471-96475 Body_part denotes axis http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12520
T924 96516-96519 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T925 96559-96563 Body_part denotes axis http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12520
T926 96572-96575 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T927 96589-96597 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T8 3861-3883 Body_part denotes central nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T9 3869-3883 Body_part denotes nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001016
T10 3885-3888 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T11 4884-4889 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T12 5123-5128 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T13 5236-5248 Body_part denotes white matter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002316
T14 6322-6343 Body_part denotes hippocampal formation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002421
T15 6369-6379 Body_part denotes cell layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000119
T16 6639-6644 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T17 6791-6808 Body_part denotes prefrontal cortex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000451
T18 6802-6808 Body_part denotes cortex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001851
T19 6834-6846 Body_part denotes hypothalamus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001898
T20 7807-7819 Body_part denotes white matter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002316
T21 7835-7838 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T22 8144-8156 Body_part denotes white matter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002316
T23 8213-8219 Body_part denotes myelin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000345
T24 8260-8263 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T25 8532-8549 Body_part denotes nucleus accumbens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001882
T26 8551-8554 Body_part denotes NAc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001882
T27 10595-10598 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T28 14589-14592 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T29 14919-14922 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T30 15521-15524 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T31 15618-15623 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T32 15757-15762 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T33 15961-15966 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T34 16126-16131 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T35 16347-16352 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T36 16558-16563 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T37 18075-18081 Body_part denotes Finger http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002389
T38 18419-18424 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T39 18865-18870 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T40 19227-19232 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T41 19549-19554 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T42 21626-21638 Body_part denotes White matter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002316
T43 21769-21775 Body_part denotes myelin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000345
T44 21821-21824 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T45 21952-21964 Body_part denotes white matter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002316
T46 22007-22014 Body_part denotes putamen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001874
T47 22905-22908 Body_part denotes NAc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001882
T48 22909-22914 Body_part denotes Shell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006612
T49 22921-22929 Body_part denotes amygdala http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001876
T50 23634-23638 Body_part denotes tail http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002415
T51 24395-24414 Body_part denotes blood-brain barrier http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000120
T52 24395-24400 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T53 24401-24406 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T54 24489-24492 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T55 24579-24582 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T56 24655-24658 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T57 25231-25250 Body_part denotes blood-brain barrier http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000120
T58 25231-25236 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T59 25237-25242 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T60 25318-25333 Body_part denotes caudate-putamen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005383
T61 25326-25333 Body_part denotes putamen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001874
T62 25335-25338 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T63 25340-25362 Body_part denotes central nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T64 25348-25362 Body_part denotes nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001016
T65 25428-25447 Body_part denotes cerebrospinal fluid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001359
T66 26009-26026 Body_part denotes prefrontal cortex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000451
T67 26020-26026 Body_part denotes cortex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001851
T68 26301-26304 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T69 26491-26496 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T70 26594-26616 Body_part denotes central nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T71 26602-26616 Body_part denotes nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001016
T72 26674-26699 Body_part denotes peripheral nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000010
T73 26685-26699 Body_part denotes nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001016
T74 27123-27126 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T75 27617-27620 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T76 28124-28146 Body_part denotes enteric nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002005
T77 28132-28146 Body_part denotes nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001016
T78 28366-28371 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T79 28536-28539 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T80 32086-32091 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T81 33117-33122 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T82 33303-33308 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T83 35468-35480 Body_part denotes White matter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002316
T84 35728-35747 Body_part denotes Blood-brain barrier http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000120
T85 35734-35739 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T86 37688-37693 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T87 38629-38632 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T88 38885-38907 Body_part denotes central nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T89 38893-38907 Body_part denotes nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001016
T90 38965-38990 Body_part denotes peripheral nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000010
T91 38976-38990 Body_part denotes nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001016
T92 39370-39373 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T93 39713-39716 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T94 39717-39723 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T95 42978-42981 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T96 43379-43384 Body_part denotes scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T97 44477-44480 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T98 47175-47178 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T99 51472-51491 Body_part denotes Blood-Brain Barrier http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000120
T100 51668-51687 Body_part denotes blood-brain barrier http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000120
T101 51668-51673 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T102 51674-51679 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T103 51751-51754 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T104 51853-51856 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T105 53574-53579 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T106 54456-54461 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T107 54567-54572 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T108 54988-54991 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T109 55118-55123 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T110 55205-55210 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T111 55346-55351 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T112 56121-56132 Body_part denotes vasculature http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002049
T113 56142-56160 Body_part denotes perivascular space http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0014930
T114 56168-56178 Body_part denotes parenchyma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000353
T115 56186-56194 Body_part denotes striatum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002435
T116 56273-56279 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T117 56477-56495 Body_part denotes perivascular space http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0014930
T118 56496-56506 Body_part denotes parenchyma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000353
T119 56575-56579 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T120 56684-56706 Body_part denotes post-capillary venules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0035428
T121 56689-56698 Body_part denotes capillary http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001982
T122 56808-56820 Body_part denotes blood vessel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001981
T123 56808-56813 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T124 56814-56820 Body_part denotes vessel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000055
T125 56901-56913 Body_part denotes white matter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002316
T126 56932-56940 Body_part denotes striatum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002435
T127 57033-57038 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T128 57067-57073 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T129 57094-57102 Body_part denotes striatum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002435
T130 57255-57263 Body_part denotes striatum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002435
T131 57348-57354 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T132 57711-57716 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T133 57780-57785 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T134 57985-57988 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T135 58790-58795 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T136 58937-58942 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T137 59120-59125 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T138 59190-59195 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T139 59267-59270 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T140 59335-59340 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T141 59473-59478 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T142 59548-59567 Body_part denotes blood-brain barrier http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000120
T143 59548-59553 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T144 59554-59559 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T145 59821-59826 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T146 59962-59967 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T147 60021-60026 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T148 60216-60221 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T149 60325-60331 Body_part denotes breast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000310
T150 60394-60399 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T151 60546-60558 Body_part denotes White Matter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002316
T152 60600-60612 Body_part denotes white matter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002316
T153 60842-60854 Body_part denotes white matter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002316
T154 60962-60974 Body_part denotes White matter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002316
T155 62166-62178 Body_part denotes white matter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002316
T156 63313-63325 Body_part denotes white matter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002316
T157 63449-63455 Body_part denotes myelin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000345
T158 63650-63656 Body_part denotes myelin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000345
T159 64372-64384 Body_part denotes white matter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002316
T160 64609-64615 Body_part denotes myelin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000345
T161 64943-64949 Body_part denotes myelin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000345
T162 67334-67339 Body_part denotes gyrus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000200
T163 67882-67885 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T164 67948-67953 Body_part denotes gyrus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000200
T165 69034-69045 Body_part denotes spinal cord http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002240
T166 70911-70914 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T167 73087-73092 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T168 78355-78358 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T169 80719-80722 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T170 86930-86935 Body_part denotes scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T171 93113-93118 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T172 93468-93473 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T173 93734-93739 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T174 94299-94302 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T175 94475-94483 Body_part denotes striatum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002435
T176 94568-94576 Body_part denotes striatum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002435
T177 94816-94821 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T178 95124-95127 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T179 96572-96575 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T180 96882-96885 Body_part denotes NAc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001882
T181 96886-96891 Body_part denotes shell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006612
T182 97381-97386 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T183 97446-97449 Body_part denotes NAc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001882
T184 97451-97465 Body_part denotes frontal cortex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001870
T185 97459-97465 Body_part denotes cortex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001851
T186 97471-97479 Body_part denotes striatum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002435
T187 97689-97692 Body_part denotes NAc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001882
T188 98067-98075 Body_part denotes striatum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002435
T189 98943-98946 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T190 103320-103323 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T191 103778-103781 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T192 104143-104147 Body_part denotes bile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001970
T193 105724-105730 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T194 105752-105755 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T195 105886-105891 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T196 106005-106010 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T197 106011-106017 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T198 106177-106182 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T199 106292-106297 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T200 106383-106388 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T201 106501-106506 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T202 106592-106597 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T203 106598-106604 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T204 106738-106743 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T205 106865-106870 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T206 106952-106957 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T207 107390-107395 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T208 107437-107440 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T209 107532-107537 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T210 108765-108770 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T2 28-40 Disease denotes Opioid abuse http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001225
T3 1201-1217 Disease denotes immunodeficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021094
T4 1772-1780 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T5 1925-1933 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T6 1961-1970 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T7 2063-2075 Disease denotes opioid abuse http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001225
T8 2103-2113 Disease denotes depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002050
T9 2435-2443 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T10 3813-3825 Disease denotes Opioid Abuse http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001225
T11 3841-3853 Disease denotes opioid abuse http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001225
T12 4082-4100 Disease denotes sleep disturbances http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003406
T13 5123-5134 Disease denotes brain edema http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006684
T14 5745-5748 Disease denotes RNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009821|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019105
T16 6189-6212 Disease denotes neurovascular disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0043218
T17 7926-7938 Disease denotes inflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166
T18 8671-8683 Disease denotes inflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166
T19 10225-10237 Disease denotes opioid abuse http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001225
T20 10922-10945 Disease denotes peripheral neuropathies http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003620
T21 11530-11548 Disease denotes immune suppression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007816
T22 11901-11936 Disease denotes acquired immune deficiency syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012268
T23 11938-11942 Disease denotes AIDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012268
T24 13123-13127 Disease denotes AIDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012268
T25 13274-13290 Disease denotes HIV encephalitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020689
T26 13278-13290 Disease denotes encephalitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019956
T27 13292-13296 Disease denotes HIVE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020689
T28 13635-13639 Disease denotes AIDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012268
T29 13676-13686 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T30 13691-13695 Disease denotes HIVE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020689
T31 13739-13762 Disease denotes HIV-associated dementia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020689
T32 13754-13762 Disease denotes dementia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001627
T33 14558-14567 Disease denotes tauopathy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005574
T34 14593-14605 Disease denotes inflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166
T35 15483-15499 Disease denotes HIV encephalitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020689
T36 15487-15499 Disease denotes encephalitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019956
T37 15501-15505 Disease denotes HIVE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020689
T38 15507-15520 Disease denotes HIV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005109
T39 15511-15520 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T40 16067-16071 Disease denotes HIVE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020689
T41 16218-16220 Disease denotes R2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019903
T42 16443-16447 Disease denotes HIVE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020689
T43 16708-16724 Disease denotes hypersensitivity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0000605|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005271
T45 18305-18309 Disease denotes HIVE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020689
T46 18338-18342 Disease denotes HIVE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020689
T47 18776-18780 Disease denotes HIVE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020689
T48 18842-18846 Disease denotes HIVE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020689
T49 19036-19054 Disease denotes Sensory Neuropathy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002321
T50 19044-19054 Disease denotes Neuropathy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005244
T51 19072-19090 Disease denotes sensory neuropathy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002321
T52 19080-19090 Disease denotes neuropathy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005244
T53 19768-19771 Disease denotes SIV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010029
T54 19845-19848 Disease denotes SIV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010029
T55 20039-20042 Disease denotes SIV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010029
T56 20216-20219 Disease denotes SIV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010029
T57 20342-20345 Disease denotes SIV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010029
T58 20514-20517 Disease denotes SIV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010029
T59 20623-20629 Disease denotes injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T60 20960-20963 Disease denotes SIV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010029
T61 21072-21075 Disease denotes SIV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010029
T62 21483-21486 Disease denotes SIV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010029
T63 21574-21587 Disease denotes neuroblastoma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005072
T64 21966-21969 Disease denotes SIV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010029
T65 22051-22068 Disease denotes Neuroinflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004466
T66 22553-22572 Disease denotes bacterial infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005113
T67 22563-22572 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T68 23023-23040 Disease denotes Neuroinflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004466
T69 23348-23358 Disease denotes Neuropathy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005244
T70 24559-24569 Disease denotes pneumoniae http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T71 24659-24668 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T72 24673-24683 Disease denotes pneumoniae http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T73 25546-25550 Disease denotes HIVE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020689
T74 25552-25568 Disease denotes HIV encephalitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020689
T75 25556-25568 Disease denotes encephalitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019956
T76 27158-27167 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T77 29290-29292 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T78 29763-29766 Disease denotes NPC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011775|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015459|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018982
T81 30180-30182 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T82 30258-30271 Disease denotes HIV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005109
T83 30262-30271 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T84 30576-30578 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T85 30824-30826 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T86 31730-31741 Disease denotes astrocytoma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019781|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021636
T88 32134-32146 Disease denotes Inflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166
T89 32383-32385 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T90 32597-32599 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T91 32680-32682 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T92 32806-32808 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T93 32877-32886 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T94 33455-33468 Disease denotes Neurotoxicity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005527
T95 33682-33684 Disease denotes BV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005316
T96 34266-34279 Disease denotes neuroblastoma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005072
T97 34324-34330 Disease denotes Injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T98 34781-34794 Disease denotes neuroblastoma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005072
T99 35372-35385 Disease denotes neurotoxicity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005527
T100 36015-36018 Disease denotes FTC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008566
T101 36396-36398 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T102 36506-36508 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T103 36704-36706 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T104 36815-36818 Disease denotes NPC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011775|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015459|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018982
T107 36838-36840 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T108 36867-36870 Disease denotes NPC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011775|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015459|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018982
T111 37014-37016 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T112 37027-37030 Disease denotes ADA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007064
T113 37135-37137 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T114 37168-37181 Disease denotes neurotoxicity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005527
T115 37310-37312 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T116 37391-37404 Disease denotes neurotoxicity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005527
T117 37453-37466 Disease denotes neurotoxicity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005527
T118 37978-37981 Disease denotes FTC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008566
T119 39235-39244 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T120 39425-39435 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T121 41252-41265 Disease denotes neurotoxicity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005527
T122 42340-42352 Disease denotes inflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166
T123 42982-42994 Disease denotes inflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166
T124 44481-44493 Disease denotes inflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166
T125 44679-44691 Disease denotes inflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166
T126 45691-45694 Disease denotes RNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009821|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019105
T128 46420-46423 Disease denotes RNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009821|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019105
T130 46499-46502 Disease denotes UPS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002142
T131 46702-46705 Disease denotes UPS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002142
T132 46942-46945 Disease denotes UPS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002142
T133 47424-47436 Disease denotes inflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166
T134 47564-47577 Disease denotes neurotoxicity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005527
T135 47696-47702 Disease denotes injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T136 49660-49666 Disease denotes injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T137 50602-50608 Disease denotes injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T138 50840-50846 Disease denotes injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T139 57846-57863 Disease denotes neuroinflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004466
T140 58679-58689 Disease denotes pneumoniae http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T141 59149-59152 Disease denotes MDM http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009552
T142 59448-59461 Disease denotes HIV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005109
T143 59452-59461 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T144 60325-60338 Disease denotes breast cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007254
T145 60332-60338 Disease denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004992
T146 61187-61197 Disease denotes depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002050
T147 61259-61275 Disease denotes immunodeficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021094
T148 61284-61287 Disease denotes SIV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010029
T149 61421-61427 Disease denotes Injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T150 61596-61602 Disease denotes injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T151 61867-61871 Disease denotes AIDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012268
T152 62003-62012 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T153 62109-62122 Disease denotes HIV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005109
T154 62113-62122 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T155 63225-63237 Disease denotes Opioid abuse http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001225
T156 63499-63516 Disease denotes opiate dependence http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005530
T157 63710-63717 Disease denotes amyloid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019065
T158 64409-64418 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T159 64685-64688 Disease denotes SIV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010029
T160 64830-64833 Disease denotes SIV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010029
T161 65897-65910 Disease denotes HIV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005109
T162 65901-65910 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T163 66019-66028 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T164 66585-66587 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T165 66697-66706 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T166 69942-69951 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T167 69957-69959 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T168 70351-70353 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T169 70361-70374 Disease denotes HIV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005109
T170 70365-70374 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T171 70760-70762 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T172 72294-72325 Disease denotes severe combined immunodeficient http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015974
T173 72332-72336 Disease denotes SCID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015974
T174 74224-74226 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T175 74436-74438 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T176 74475-74483 Disease denotes hepatoma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007256
T177 74706-74708 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T178 74713-74715 Disease denotes R4 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015439
T179 75359-75368 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T180 75379-75381 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T181 75485-75494 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T182 77388-77403 Disease denotes drug dependence http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005303
T183 77897-77906 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T184 78620-78624 Disease denotes HIVE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020689
T185 78767-78780 Disease denotes HIV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005109
T186 78771-78780 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T187 80088-80090 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T188 83522-83531 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T189 84327-84336 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T190 84386-84388 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T191 84410-84412 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T192 84443-84445 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T193 84479-84481 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T194 84507-84509 Disease denotes R5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016654
T195 84926-84939 Disease denotes neurotoxicity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005527
T196 85068-85081 Disease denotes neurotoxicity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005527
T197 85324-85337 Disease denotes neurotoxicity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005527
T198 90492-90517 Disease denotes neurodegenerative disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005559
T199 91878-91897 Disease denotes neurologic diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005071
T200 92414-92427 Disease denotes HIV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005109
T201 92418-92427 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T202 92851-92868 Disease denotes neuroinflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004466
T203 93201-93213 Disease denotes inflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166
T204 93229-93247 Disease denotes multiple sclerosis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005301
T205 95540-95549 Disease denotes pituitary http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021156
T206 96300-96318 Disease denotes immune suppression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007816
T207 96516-96529 Disease denotes HIV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005109
T208 96520-96529 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T209 98188-98200 Disease denotes opioid abuse http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001225
T210 107714-107723 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T211 109301-109304 Disease denotes SIV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010029
T212 109459-109462 Disease denotes SIV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010029
T213 109463-109472 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 96847-96851 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T2 97135-97141 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T3 97192-97200 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18243 denotes dopamine
T4 97202-97211 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28790 denotes serotonin
T5 97381-97386 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T6 97381-97386 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T7 97459-97465 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001851 denotes cortex
T8 97507-97515 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18243 denotes dopamine
T9 97673-97681 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T10 97709-97710 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T11 97740-97748 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18243 denotes dopamine
T12 97916-97924 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18243 denotes dopamine
T13 98018-98026 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18243 denotes dopamine
T14 98041-98049 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18243 denotes dopamine
T15 98155-98163 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18243 denotes dopamine
T16 98452-98460 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activate
T17 98492-98499 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signals
T18 98618-98627 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T19 98686-98690 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T20 98793-98801 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018263 denotes peptides
T21 98898-98899 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T22 98926-98935 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 denotes cell type
T23 98943-98946 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T24 98943-98946 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T25 99033-99042 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 denotes cell-type
T26 99392-99399 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T27 100304-100305 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T28 100343-100344 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T29 100412-100416 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T30 100461-100464 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T31 100954-100964 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T32 101541-101549 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000576 denotes monocyte
T33 101708-101709 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T34 101909-101918 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T35 102190-102200 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T36 102208-102217 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 denotes cell type
T37 102236-102237 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T38 102256-102265 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T39 102305-102315 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T40 102433-102445 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes organization
T41 102454-102463 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T42 102519-102522 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T43 102580-102584 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T44 102613-102616 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T45 102759-102768 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T46 103320-103323 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T47 103320-103323 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T48 103353-103356 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T49 103778-103781 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T50 103778-103781 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T51 104025-104031 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T52 104709-104710 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T53 105607-105614 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focused
T54 105654-105660 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001969 denotes Plasma
T55 105752-105755 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T56 105752-105755 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T57 105886-105891 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T58 105886-105891 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T59 105940-105950 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T60 106005-106010 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T61 106005-106010 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T62 106177-106182 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T63 106177-106182 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T64 106207-106208 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T65 106292-106297 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T66 106292-106297 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T67 106383-106388 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T68 106383-106388 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T69 106501-106506 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T70 106501-106506 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T71 106592-106597 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T72 106592-106597 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T73 106623-106629 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T74 106738-106743 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T75 106738-106743 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T76 106754-106755 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T77 106865-106870 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T78 106865-106870 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T79 106952-106957 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T80 106952-106957 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T81 107390-107395 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T82 107390-107395 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T83 107437-107440 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T84 107437-107440 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T85 107441-107447 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T86 107482-107491 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T87 107532-107537 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T88 107532-107537 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T89 107555-107565 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T90 107819-107829 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 denotes cell types
T91 107852-107857 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T92 108062-108070 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000576 denotes monocyte
T93 108097-108098 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T94 108180-108190 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T95 108226-108227 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T96 108277-108287 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T97 108443-108452 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T98 108599-108604 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T99 108605-108615 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T100 108617-108626 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T101 108765-108770 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T102 108765-108770 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T103 108771-108781 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 denotes cell types
T104 108853-108862 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 denotes cell type
T105 109063-109073 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T106 109228-109229 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T107 109425-109430 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T108 109583-109584 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T109 109628-109631 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001004 denotes CD4
T110 109778-109785 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T38360 69-72 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T32967 340-341 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T1467 740-741 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T26888 780-784 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T527 847-850 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000990 denotes CDC
T63036 928-931 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000990 denotes CDC
T6940 1049-1050 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T67342 1114-1119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T90565 1195-1200 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T67865 1218-1223 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T82806 1424-1425 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T91511 1540-1541 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T54607 1814-1820 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009882 denotes Becker
T85246 2195-2201 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009882 denotes Becker
T25029 2383-2386 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T6401 2615-2618 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T10276 2891-2894 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000990 denotes CDC
T87813 3182-3185 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000990 denotes CDC
T15123 3259-3262 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T56574 3746-3749 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T16931 3757-3758 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T46447 3861-3883 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes central nervous system
T4426 3861-3883 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes central nervous system
T16238 3861-3883 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes central nervous system
T71114 3885-3888 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T75797 3885-3888 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T24892 3885-3888 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T31624 4414-4418 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T67954 4884-4889 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T23415 4884-4889 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T85547 5123-5128 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T35015 5123-5128 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T89758 5602-5612 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T74178 6093-6097 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T28968 6140-6141 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T341 6369-6379 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000119 denotes cell layer
T98752 6639-6644 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T24863 6639-6644 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T98993 6802-6808 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001851 denotes cortex
T84522 6862-6866 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T33224 7191-7194 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9596 denotes pan
T8189 7743-7745 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050160 denotes T2
T95684 7835-7838 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T53516 7835-7838 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T23483 7835-7838 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T99017 8034-8036 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001022 denotes Li
T26720 8034-8036 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007314 denotes Li
T98729 8079-8080 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T8555 8260-8263 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T18804 8260-8263 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T44390 8260-8263 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T44837 8330-8339 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T4348 8473-8482 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocyte
T86955 8910-8920 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T88392 8925-8934 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T3020 9121-9125 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T61584 9336-9346 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T24766 9539-9540 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T10043 9703-9704 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T92174 9796-9797 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T57736 10083-10092 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T75304 10099-10100 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T58860 10322-10323 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T58219 10489-10490 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T41182 10595-10598 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T77891 10595-10598 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T63860 10595-10598 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T93692 11263-11268 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T68688 11992-12002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T79627 12042-12047 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T33018 12296-12305 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T73862 12718-12727 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 denotes cell type
T23496 12749-12753 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T37874 13067-13071 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T54483 13390-13393 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001004 denotes CD4
T12730 13402-13403 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T73274 13564-13567 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T70101 13595-13596 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T22068 13701-13702 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T80547 14252-14256 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T72479 14271-14275 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T44553 14475-14478 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001004 denotes CD4
T1442 14589-14592 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T9138 14589-14592 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T36989 14589-14592 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T90278 14919-14922 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T48453 14919-14922 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T23922 14919-14922 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T93134 15092-15097 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T83255 15277-15282 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T23448 15380-15385 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T112 15442-15445 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001004 denotes CD4
T113 15453-15458 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T114 15521-15524 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T115 15521-15524 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T116 15521-15524 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T117 15582-15587 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T118 15600-15605 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T119 15618-15623 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T120 15618-15623 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T121 15654-15664 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T122 15687-15691 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000002064 denotes CD68
T123 15703-15713 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T124 15739-15744 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T125 15757-15762 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T126 15757-15762 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T127 15860-15870 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T128 15871-15876 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T129 15938-15942 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000002064 denotes CD68
T130 15943-15948 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T131 15961-15966 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T132 15961-15966 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T133 16021-16023 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T134 16044-16048 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000002064 denotes CD68
T135 16103-16107 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000002064 denotes CD68
T136 16108-16113 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T137 16126-16131 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T138 16126-16131 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T139 16151-16157 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001969 denotes Plasma
T140 16245-16247 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008697 denotes R1
T141 16245-16247 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052381 denotes R1
T142 16252-16258 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001969 denotes plasma
T143 16259-16264 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T144 16347-16352 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T145 16347-16352 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T146 16403-16406 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001004 denotes CD4
T147 16407-16412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T148 16413-16418 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T149 16540-16545 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T150 16558-16563 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T151 16558-16563 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T152 16781-16786 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T153 16923-16928 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T154 16930-16936 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T155 17023-17028 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T156 17146-17151 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T157 17242-17247 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T158 17402-17407 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T159 17422-17426 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T160 17631-17636 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T161 17652-17656 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T162 17814-17819 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T163 17901-17906 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T164 17994-17999 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T165 18067-18074 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000881 denotes Digital
T166 18090-18094 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T167 18120-18125 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T168 18221-18226 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T169 18244-18248 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T170 18400-18405 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T171 18419-18424 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T172 18419-18424 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T173 18595-18600 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T174 18701-18706 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T175 18826-18829 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001004 denotes CD4
T176 18847-18852 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T177 18865-18870 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T178 18865-18870 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T179 19005-19010 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T180 19136-19141 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T181 19200-19206 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T182 19227-19232 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T183 19227-19232 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T184 19385-19400 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9544 denotes Rhesus macaques
T185 19474-19477 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001004 denotes CD4
T186 19483-19486 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053438 denotes CD8
T187 19488-19495 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 denotes T cells
T188 19549-19554 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T189 19549-19554 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T190 19555-19570 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9544 denotes Rhesus macaques
T191 19733-19736 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001004 denotes CD4
T192 19772-19787 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9544 denotes Rhesus macaques
T193 19849-19853 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T194 19987-19990 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001004 denotes CD4
T195 20087-20102 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9544 denotes Rhesus macaques
T196 20166-20169 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001004 denotes CD4
T197 20285-20288 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001004 denotes CD4
T198 20807-20812 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T199 20935-20941 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T200 21036-21037 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T201 21051-21053 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001869 denotes BB
T202 21085-21086 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T203 21136-21146 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T204 21147-21162 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9544 denotes Rhesus macaques
T205 21187-21197 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T206 21302-21307 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T207 21309-21313 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T208 21309-21313 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T209 21318-21324 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T210 21542-21557 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9544 denotes Rhesus macaques
T211 21559-21564 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T212 21566-21573 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009015 denotes SH-SY5Y
T213 21566-21573 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051795 denotes SH-SY5Y
T214 21566-21573 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052135 denotes SH-SY5Y
T215 21566-21573 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052139 denotes SH-SY5Y
T216 21566-21573 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052141 denotes SH-SY5Y
T217 21588-21602 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0001034 denotes cells in vitro
T218 21781-21796 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9544 denotes Rhesus macaques
T219 21821-21824 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T220 21821-21824 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T221 21821-21824 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T222 22015-22030 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9544 denotes Rhesus macaques
T223 22135-22144 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T224 22145-22150 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T225 22160-22165 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes males
T226 22160-22165 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes males
T227 22282-22292 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T228 22338-22347 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T229 22411-22416 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T230 22599-22603 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050768 denotes TLR2
T231 22616-22621 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T232 22623-22627 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T233 22623-22627 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T234 22638-22647 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T235 22746-22751 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes males
T236 22746-22751 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes males
T237 22983-22988 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T238 22998-23003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes males
T239 22998-23003 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes males
T240 23307-23312 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T241 23322-23327 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes males
T242 23322-23327 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes males
T243 23342-23346 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T244 23486-23491 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes males
T245 23486-23491 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes males
T246 23517-23521 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T247 23634-23638 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002415 denotes tail
T248 23646-23651 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T249 23661-23666 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes males
T250 23661-23666 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes males
T251 23826-23831 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T252 23841-23846 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes males
T253 23841-23846 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes males
T254 23971-23979 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T255 24002-24007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T256 24009-24014 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T257 24024-24031 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes females
T258 24154-24169 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9544 denotes Rhesus macaques
T259 24264-24269 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T260 24279-24286 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes females
T261 24395-24400 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T262 24395-24400 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T263 24401-24406 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T264 24401-24406 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T265 24415-24420 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T266 24429-24436 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes females
T267 24467-24471 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T268 24489-24492 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T269 24489-24492 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T270 24489-24492 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T271 24529-24538 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000576 denotes monocytes
T272 24543-24550 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 denotes T cells
T273 24579-24582 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T274 24579-24582 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T275 24579-24582 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T276 24601-24607 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 denotes T cell
T277 24648-24653 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T278 24655-24658 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T279 24655-24658 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T280 24655-24658 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T281 24686-24691 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes males
T282 24686-24691 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes males
T283 24851-24860 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes in brains
T284 24851-24860 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes in brains
T285 24881-24888 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T286 24889-24894 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T287 24903-24910 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes females
T288 25022-25030 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T289 25031-25036 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T290 25046-25051 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes males
T291 25046-25051 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes males
T292 25088-25089 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T293 25115-25116 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T294 25154-25155 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T295 25231-25236 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T296 25231-25236 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T297 25237-25242 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T298 25237-25242 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T299 25266-25267 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T300 25335-25338 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T301 25335-25338 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T302 25335-25338 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T303 25340-25362 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes central nervous system
T304 25340-25362 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes central nervous system
T305 25340-25362 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes central nervous system
T306 25508-25516 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18243 denotes dopamine
T307 25629-25630 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T308 26020-26026 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001851 denotes cortex
T309 26063-26064 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T310 26089-26090 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T311 26211-26212 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T312 26301-26304 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T313 26301-26304 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T314 26301-26304 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T315 26480-26514 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000842 denotes peripheral blood mononuclear cells
T316 26480-26514 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_2000001 denotes peripheral blood mononuclear cells
T317 26555-26564 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000576 denotes monocytes
T318 26594-26616 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes central nervous system
T319 26594-26616 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes central nervous system
T320 26594-26616 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes central nervous system
T321 26674-26699 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000010 denotes peripheral nervous system
T322 26674-26699 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000891 denotes peripheral nervous system
T323 26789-26790 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T324 27123-27126 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T325 27123-27126 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T326 27123-27126 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T327 27181-27182 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T328 27301-27305 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T329 27617-27620 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T330 27617-27620 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T331 27617-27620 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T332 27621-27631 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 denotes cell types
T333 27667-27676 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T334 27841-27850 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes Microglia
T335 28087-28093 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007900 denotes Murphy
T336 28351-28361 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 denotes cell types
T337 28366-28371 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T338 28366-28371 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T339 28465-28469 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T340 28472-28473 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T78283 28536-28539 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T342 28536-28539 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T343 28536-28539 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T344 28540-28550 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 denotes cell types
T345 28878-28883 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T346 28897-28902 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T347 28917-28928 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000559 denotes promonocyte
T348 29081-29086 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T349 29231-29236 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T350 29274-29278 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T351 29396-29406 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T352 29426-29431 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T353 29601-29620 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation & ↑ cell
T354 29688-29693 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T355 29858-29867 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes Astrocyte
T356 29893-29898 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T357 30035-30045 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T358 30082-30087 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T359 30126-30130 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T360 30294-30303 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T361 30386-30389 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001004 denotes CD4
T362 30405-30410 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T363 30411-30416 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T364 30426-30436 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T365 30441-30450 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T366 30456-30460 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050894 denotes 293T
T367 30456-30460 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051650 denotes 293T
T368 30456-30460 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052052 denotes 293T
T369 30461-30466 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T370 30739-30744 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T371 30788-30798 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes Astrocytes
T372 30861-30866 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T373 30876-30886 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T374 30990-30994 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050768 denotes TLR2
T375 31062-31067 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T376 31077-31087 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T377 31178-31183 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T378 31193-31203 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T379 31289-31294 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T380 31304-31314 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T381 31404-31405 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T382 31482-31487 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T383 31497-31507 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T384 31622-31623 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T385 31624-31629 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T386 31639-31649 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T387 31672-31673 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T388 31712-31716 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053704 denotes IL-8
T389 31723-31728 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T390 31746-31755 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0000031 denotes cell line
T391 31765-31775 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T392 31910-31915 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T393 31925-31935 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T394 32072-32077 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T395 32086-32091 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T396 32086-32091 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T397 32092-32101 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0000031 denotes cell line
T398 32103-32110 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009059 denotes SK-N-SH
T399 32103-32110 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050268 denotes SK-N-SH
T400 32103-32110 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052143 denotes SK-N-SH
T401 32103-32110 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052144 denotes SK-N-SH
T402 32103-32110 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052145 denotes SK-N-SH
T403 32212-32221 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T404 32281-32291 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T405 32292-32293 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T406 32294-32299 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T407 32301-32306 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009464 denotes U87MG
T408 32317-32327 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T409 32347-32356 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes Microglia
T410 32539-32544 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T411 32554-32563 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T412 32623-32628 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T413 32638-32647 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T414 32749-32754 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T415 32764-32773 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T416 32802-32804 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0003358 denotes FL
T417 32914-32919 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T418 32927-32936 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T419 33104-33109 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T420 33117-33122 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T421 33117-33122 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T422 33123-33132 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T423 33290-33295 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T424 33303-33308 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T425 33303-33308 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T426 33309-33318 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T427 33498-33507 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T428 33508-33513 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T429 33521-33530 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T430 33542-33547 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T431 33675-33680 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T432 33682-33686 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052671 denotes BV-2
T433 33699-33708 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T434 33735-33744 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T435 33802-33807 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T436 33824-33833 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T437 33963-33968 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T438 33985-33994 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T439 34089-34091 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009645 denotes xc
T440 34089-34091 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050824 denotes xc
T441 34142-34147 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T442 34157-34166 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T443 34243-34248 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T444 34258-34265 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009015 denotes SH-SY5Y
T445 34258-34265 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051795 denotes SH-SY5Y
T446 34258-34265 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052135 denotes SH-SY5Y
T447 34258-34265 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052139 denotes SH-SY5Y
T448 34258-34265 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052141 denotes SH-SY5Y
T449 34280-34285 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T450 34438-34443 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T451 34504-34512 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T452 34672-34677 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T453 34697-34702 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes mouse
T454 34735-34740 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes mouse
T455 34773-34780 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009015 denotes SH-SY5Y
T456 34773-34780 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051795 denotes SH-SY5Y
T457 34773-34780 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052135 denotes SH-SY5Y
T458 34773-34780 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052139 denotes SH-SY5Y
T459 34773-34780 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052141 denotes SH-SY5Y
T460 34795-34800 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T461 35019-35024 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T462 35127-35137 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T463 35183-35188 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T464 35348-35349 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T465 35387-35392 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T466 35669-35679 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T467 35680-35685 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T468 35728-35733 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes Blood
T469 35728-35733 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes Blood
T470 35734-35739 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T471 35734-35739 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T472 35842-35846 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053704 denotes IL-8
T473 35880-35888 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000576 denotes Monocyte
T474 35914-35919 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T475 35953-35963 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T476 36069-36074 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T477 36084-36094 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T478 36174-36175 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T479 36248-36258 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T480 36277-36286 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T481 36301-36306 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T482 36552-36557 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T483 36915-36920 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T484 36930-36935 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T485 36937-36942 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T486 37193-37198 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T487 37514-37524 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T488 37529-37538 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T489 37578-37579 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T490 37605-37606 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T491 37688-37693 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T492 37688-37693 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T493 37703-37720 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000115 denotes endothelial cells
T494 38082-38092 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007651 denotes junctional
T495 38123-38125 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052906 denotes Cl
T496 38220-38228 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T497 38362-38367 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T498 38490-38527 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000006611 denotes terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase
T499 38542-38550 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007225 denotes labeling
T500 38629-38632 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T501 38629-38632 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T502 38629-38632 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T503 38846-38855 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000576 denotes monocytes
T504 38885-38907 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes central nervous system
T505 38885-38907 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes central nervous system
T506 38885-38907 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes central nervous system
T507 38965-38990 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000010 denotes peripheral nervous system
T508 38965-38990 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000891 denotes peripheral nervous system
T509 39080-39081 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T510 39370-39373 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T511 39370-39373 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T512 39370-39373 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T513 39436-39442 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T514 39489-39494 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T515 39501-39511 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T516 39593-39595 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001022 denotes Li
T517 39593-39595 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007314 denotes Li
T518 39620-39622 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001022 denotes Li
T519 39620-39622 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007314 denotes Li
T520 39686-39696 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T521 39713-39716 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T522 39713-39716 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T523 39713-39716 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T524 39828-39831 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001004 denotes CD4
T525 39963-39965 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001022 denotes Li
T526 39963-39965 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007314 denotes Li
T16796 40013-40015 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001022 denotes Li
T528 40013-40015 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007314 denotes Li
T529 40119-40129 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T530 40372-40381 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T531 40561-40567 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007900 denotes Murphy
T532 40613-40623 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T533 40628-40637 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T534 40971-40972 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T535 41050-41054 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T536 41102-41110 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T537 41447-41456 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T538 41585-41595 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T539 41993-42001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018263 denotes peptides
T540 42299-42300 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T541 42442-42452 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T542 42540-42550 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T543 42566-42575 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T544 42814-42815 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T545 42903-42913 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T546 42978-42981 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T547 42978-42981 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T548 42978-42981 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T549 43122-43131 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T550 43223-43233 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T551 43291-43292 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T552 43293-43294 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T553 43390-43391 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T554 43392-43393 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T555 43525-43530 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0002980 denotes F4/80
T556 43544-43553 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T557 43812-43822 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T558 43842-43851 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T559 43852-43859 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0003797 denotes (h) [*p
T560 43852-43859 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000008725 denotes (h) [*p
T561 43852-43859 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000007 denotes (h) [*p
T562 44141-44150 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T563 44311-44321 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T564 44477-44480 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T565 44477-44480 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T566 44477-44480 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T567 44585-44595 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T568 44613-44623 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T569 44643-44652 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T570 44951-44960 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T571 45219-45223 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T572 45227-45228 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T573 45414-45423 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes Microglia
T574 45434-45444 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T575 45477-45486 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T576 45849-45858 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T577 45958-45960 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009645 denotes xc
T578 45958-45960 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050824 denotes xc
T579 46318-46326 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T580 46380-46389 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T581 46676-46684 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T582 46747-46756 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T583 46762-46763 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T584 46986-46987 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T585 47029-47030 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T586 47090-47099 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T587 47175-47178 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T588 47175-47178 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T589 47175-47178 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T590 47379-47388 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T591 47962-47963 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T592 48097-48098 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T593 48131-48139 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T594 48233-48234 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T595 48643-48653 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activating
T596 49052-49053 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T597 49302-49303 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T598 49999-50007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T599 50013-50014 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T600 50507-50508 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T601 50509-50510 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T602 50887-50896 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T603 50996-51006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T604 51234-51244 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T605 51272-51282 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T606 51352-51362 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T607 51472-51477 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes Blood
T608 51472-51477 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes Blood
T609 51478-51483 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes Brain
T610 51478-51483 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes Brain
T611 51668-51673 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T612 51668-51673 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T613 51674-51679 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T614 51674-51679 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T615 51751-51754 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T616 51751-51754 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T617 51751-51754 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T618 51853-51856 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T619 51853-51856 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T620 51853-51856 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T621 51934-51942 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007651 denotes junction
T622 52388-52405 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000115 denotes endothelial cells
T623 52584-52592 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007651 denotes junction
T624 53558-53559 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T625 53568-53573 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T626 53574-53579 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T627 53574-53579 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T628 53594-53610 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000115 denotes endothelial cell
T629 53622-53631 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocyte
T630 53794-53798 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053704 denotes IL-8
T631 54178-54183 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes mouse
T632 54340-54341 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T633 54409-54416 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007225 denotes labeled
T634 54456-54461 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T635 54456-54461 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T636 54567-54572 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T637 54567-54572 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T638 54577-54578 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T639 54759-54760 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T640 54959-54960 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T641 54988-54991 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T642 54988-54991 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T643 54988-54991 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T644 55118-55123 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T645 55118-55123 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T646 55205-55210 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T647 55205-55210 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T648 55269-55270 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T649 55346-55351 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T650 55346-55351 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T651 55428-55433 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes mouse
T652 55434-55440 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brains
T653 55434-55440 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brains
T654 55514-55515 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T655 55528-55529 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T656 55860-55861 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T657 56340-56344 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T658 56789-56790 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T659 56808-56820 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001981 denotes blood vessel
T660 56808-56820 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000817 denotes blood vessel
T661 57077-57083 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001969 denotes plasma
T662 57358-57364 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001969 denotes plasma
T663 57483-57484 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T664 57666-57674 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000576 denotes monocyte
T665 57711-57716 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T666 57711-57716 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T667 57780-57785 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T668 57780-57785 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T669 57945-57953 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000576 denotes monocyte
T670 57985-57988 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T671 57985-57988 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T672 57985-57988 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T673 58290-58300 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T674 58529-58530 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T675 58551-58559 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000576 denotes monocyte
T676 58764-58768 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T677 58790-58795 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T678 58790-58795 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T679 58811-58815 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050768 denotes TLR2
T680 58937-58942 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T681 58937-58942 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T682 59008-59016 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007651 denotes junction
T683 59120-59125 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T684 59120-59125 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T685 59140-59148 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000576 denotes monocyte
T686 59190-59195 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T687 59190-59195 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T688 59267-59270 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T689 59267-59270 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T690 59267-59270 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T691 59335-59340 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T692 59335-59340 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T693 59473-59478 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T694 59473-59478 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T695 59548-59553 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T696 59548-59553 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T697 59554-59559 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T698 59554-59559 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T699 59683-59692 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007651 denotes junctions
T700 59821-59826 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T701 59821-59826 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T702 59851-59852 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T703 59962-59967 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T704 59962-59967 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T705 60021-60026 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T706 60021-60026 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T707 60116-60117 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T708 60141-60149 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007651 denotes junction
T709 60216-60221 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T710 60216-60221 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T711 60325-60331 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000310 denotes breast
T712 60394-60399 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T713 60394-60399 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T714 61276-61281 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T715 61299-61314 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9544 denotes rhesus macaques
T716 61355-61364 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humanized
T717 61728-61734 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T718 61825-61828 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T719 61857-61863 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brains
T720 61857-61863 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brains
T721 61882-61885 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0002742 denotes Del
T722 61980-61983 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001004 denotes CD4
T723 62142-62143 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T724 62341-62346 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T725 62796-62804 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T726 63102-63111 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T727 63414-63416 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001022 denotes Li
T728 63414-63416 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007314 denotes Li
T729 63531-63535 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T730 63756-63760 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T731 64228-64238 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T732 64698-64713 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9544 denotes rhesus macaques
T733 65194-65204 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T734 65458-65468 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T735 65727-65737 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000031 denotes neuroblast
T736 65738-65748 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0000031 denotes cell lines
T737 65880-65884 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T738 66000-66001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T739 66012-66018 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T740 66041-66042 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T741 66343-66348 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes
T742 66404-66418 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000031 denotes neuroblasts at
T743 66534-66539 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T744 66558-66563 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T745 66835-66852 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000047 denotes neural stem cells
T746 66959-66963 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T747 66965-66968 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T748 67246-67256 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000034 denotes stem cells
T749 67438-67440 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001022 denotes Li
T750 67438-67440 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007314 denotes Li
T751 67554-67560 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a cell
T752 67586-67596 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T753 67602-67611 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activated
T754 67676-67685 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T755 67720-67722 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001869 denotes BB
T756 67882-67885 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T757 67882-67885 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T758 67882-67885 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T759 68194-68198 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T760 68408-68412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T761 68428-68432 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T762 68798-68799 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T763 68814-68824 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T764 68860-68870 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T765 69034-69045 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002240 denotes spinal cord
T766 69222-69226 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T767 69274-69275 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T768 69376-69381 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T769 69487-69489 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001382 denotes 48
T770 69893-69898 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T771 69917-69922 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T772 70063-70073 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T773 70419-70420 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T774 70665-70667 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001869 denotes BB
T775 70679-70680 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T776 70824-70829 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T777 70896-70906 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 denotes cell types
T778 70911-70914 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T779 70911-70914 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T780 70911-70914 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T781 71072-71073 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T782 71198-71203 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T783 71549-71554 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focus
T784 71670-71671 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T785 72097-72098 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T786 72126-72127 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T787 72222-72223 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T788 72362-72363 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T789 72594-72595 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T790 72671-72674 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T791 72800-72801 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T792 72884-72886 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001022 denotes Li
T793 72884-72886 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007314 denotes Li
T794 73047-73055 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000576 denotes monocyte
T795 73087-73092 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T796 73087-73092 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T797 73259-73261 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0002860 denotes E2
T798 73282-73284 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001562 denotes A2
T799 73297-73307 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T800 73349-73350 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T801 73479-73480 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T802 73756-73757 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T803 73805-73806 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T804 73919-73926 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T805 74361-74365 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T806 74467-74468 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T807 74469-74474 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T808 74493-74502 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0000031 denotes cell line
T809 75036-75037 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T810 75250-75254 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T811 75320-75324 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T812 75886-75890 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T813 76068-76072 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes Gene
T814 76183-76192 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes are
T815 76250-76253 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001004 denotes CD4
T816 76255-76259 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T817 76599-76608 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T818 76863-76867 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T819 76987-76988 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T820 77026-77028 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T821 77185-77189 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T822 77543-77548 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T823 77640-77645 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes
T824 77763-77769 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T825 78098-78128 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000030035 denotes G Protein-coupled receptors or
T826 78177-78183 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001969 denotes plasma
T827 78184-78192 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T828 78279-78284 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T829 78355-78358 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T830 78355-78358 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T831 78355-78358 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T832 78359-78369 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 denotes cell types
T833 78547-78552 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T834 78587-78590 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T835 79154-79163 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T836 79389-79399 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T837 79478-79487 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000576 denotes monocytes
T838 79618-79628 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T839 79873-79874 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T840 79961-79970 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000576 denotes monocytes
T841 80023-80024 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T842 80224-80227 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T843 80261-80270 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T844 80359-80369 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T845 80373-80374 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T846 80512-80520 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activate
T847 80540-80549 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T848 80719-80722 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T849 80719-80722 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T850 80719-80722 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T851 80723-80726 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T852 80765-80775 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 denotes cell types
T853 80787-80796 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T854 80824-80834 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T855 80875-80885 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T856 80890-80900 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T857 81040-81044 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053704 denotes IL-8
T858 81161-81170 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocyte
T859 81314-81323 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T860 81396-81397 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T861 81496-81506 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T862 81519-81528 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T863 81566-81575 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 denotes cell type
T864 81641-81642 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T865 81775-81785 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T866 81794-81803 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T867 81912-81922 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T868 81927-81936 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T869 82116-82126 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T870 82221-82230 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T871 82405-82415 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T872 82446-82455 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T873 82660-82670 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T874 82683-82692 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T875 82812-82822 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 denotes cell types
T876 82935-82940 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T877 82963-82964 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T878 83005-83009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T879 83063-83064 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T880 83082-83083 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T881 83114-83115 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T882 83116-83124 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T883 83289-83290 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T884 83420-83421 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T885 83536-83546 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T886 83555-83564 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T887 83587-83588 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T888 83656-83664 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T889 83759-83769 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T890 83774-83783 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T891 83897-83907 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T892 84012-84021 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T893 84167-84176 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T894 84317-84319 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T895 84365-84370 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T896 84536-84537 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T897 84538-84539 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T898 84702-84712 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T899 84801-84811 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T900 84836-84837 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T901 84989-84993 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T902 85164-85168 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T903 85216-85220 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T904 85386-85387 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T905 85546-85555 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T906 85568-85572 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T907 85676-85685 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activates
T908 85711-85712 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T909 85804-85817 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activate cell
T910 85946-85950 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T911 86290-86294 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T912 86359-86364 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T913 86426-86427 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T914 86670-86671 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T915 86748-86758 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T916 86813-86814 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T917 86826-86827 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T918 86914-86918 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T919 86950-86951 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T920 86952-86953 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T921 87202-87206 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001545 denotes a 72
T922 87919-87923 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T923 88347-88356 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T924 88422-88426 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T925 89935-89944 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T926 90002-90003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T927 90075-90079 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T928 90083-90084 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T929 90085-90086 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T930 90203-90207 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T931 90334-90337 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T932 90553-90557 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T933 90646-90655 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T934 90679-90680 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T935 90838-90839 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T936 91104-91112 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018263 denotes peptides
T937 91205-91213 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018263 denotes peptides
T938 91484-91491 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018263 denotes peptide
T939 91503-91508 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes
T940 91649-91652 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9596 denotes Pan
T941 91671-91672 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T942 91701-91708 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018263 denotes peptide
T943 91778-91781 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T944 91782-91783 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T945 91824-91827 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T946 92317-92318 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T947 92525-92534 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activated
T948 92839-92847 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018263 denotes peptides
T949 92957-92958 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T950 93102-93136 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000842 denotes peripheral blood mononuclear cells
T951 93102-93136 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_2000001 denotes peripheral blood mononuclear cells
T952 93304-93317 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001091 denotes interleukin-1
T953 93433-93443 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000127 denotes astrocytes
T954 93468-93473 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T955 93468-93473 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T956 93579-93588 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes microglia
T957 93734-93739 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T958 93734-93739 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T959 93953-93960 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018263 denotes peptide
T960 93999-94002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T961 94021-94026 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T962 94052-94058 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T963 94246-94253 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018263 denotes peptide
T964 94299-94302 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T965 94299-94302 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T966 94299-94302 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T967 94782-94790 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018263 denotes peptides
T968 94814-94815 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T969 94816-94821 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T970 94816-94821 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T971 94827-94836 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 denotes cell-type
T972 95124-95127 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T973 95124-95127 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T974 95124-95127 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T975 95183-95184 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T976 95608-95616 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18243 denotes dopamine
T977 95709-95718 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activates
T978 95799-95800 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T979 96070-96080 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T980 96243-96253 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T981 96572-96575 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T982 96572-96575 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T983 96572-96575 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T3 1146-1150 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T4 1234-1238 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T5 2352-2365 Chemical denotes buprenorphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3216
T6 2858-2867 Chemical denotes methadone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6807
T7 2942-2948 Chemical denotes heroin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27808
T8 3099-3107 Chemical denotes fentanyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_119915
T9 3206-3214 Chemical denotes fentanyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_119915
T10 3348-3356 Chemical denotes fentanyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_119915
T11 3407-3415 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T13 3493-3498 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T14 3651-3654 Chemical denotes DEA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_34478|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_85259
T16 3657-3665 Chemical denotes fentanyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_119915
T17 4818-4821 Chemical denotes DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991
T18 5498-5500 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T20 5509-5521 Chemical denotes nitric oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16480
T21 5516-5521 Chemical denotes oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25741|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29356
T23 5616-5620 Chemical denotes heme http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26355|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30413
T25 5648-5651 Chemical denotes GMP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17345|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58115
T27 5662-5669 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T28 5718-5743 Chemical denotes reactive nitrogen species http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62764
T29 5727-5735 Chemical denotes nitrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25555
T30 5745-5748 Chemical denotes RNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33697|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62764
T32 5758-5771 Chemical denotes peroxynitrite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25941
T33 6038-6045 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T34 6112-6118 Chemical denotes heroin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27808
T35 6392-6399 Chemical denotes nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252
T36 6968-6971 Chemical denotes tau http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36355
T37 7142-7150 Chemical denotes Glycogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28087
T38 7703-7709 Chemical denotes heroin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27808
T39 7743-7745 Chemical denotes T2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29298|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75710
T41 8034-8036 Chemical denotes Li http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30145
T42 8532-8539 Chemical denotes nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252
T43 8565-8573 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T45 8690-8698 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T47 9309-9317 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T49 9565-9572 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T50 10733-10737 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T51 10817-10822 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T52 10967-10972 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T53 11820-11828 Chemical denotes cofactor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23357
T54 12089-12091 Chemical denotes Ho http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49648
T55 12546-12549 Chemical denotes Guo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16750
T56 12915-12924 Chemical denotes maraviroc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63608
T57 12936-12944 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T59 13030-13038 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T61 13348-13354 Chemical denotes heroin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27808
T62 13471-13477 Chemical denotes heroin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27808
T63 14017-14022 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T64 15255-15260 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T65 15431-15435 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T66 15540-15544 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T67 15830-15834 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T68 15931-15933 Chemical denotes II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067
T69 16010-16019 Chemical denotes methadone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6807
T70 16182-16189 Chemical denotes codeine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16714|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57871
T72 16191-16199 Chemical denotes fentanyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_119915
T73 16201-16209 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T75 16307-16313 Chemical denotes heroin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27808
T76 16338-16341 Chemical denotes MCP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132592|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50099
T78 16376-16379 Chemical denotes LPS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16412|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52603|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_89981
T81 16640-16647 Chemical denotes alcohol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30879
T83 16660-16667 Chemical denotes cocaine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27958|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60056
T85 16735-16743 Chemical denotes antigens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
T86 16845-16851 Chemical denotes Heroin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27808
T87 16859-16866 Chemical denotes cocaine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27958|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60056
T89 16975-16981 Chemical denotes heroin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27808
T90 17074-17081 Chemical denotes alcohol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30879
T92 17094-17101 Chemical denotes cocaine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27958|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60056
T94 17214-17223 Chemical denotes methadone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6807
T95 17335-17351 Chemical denotes anticholinergics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48873
T96 17370-17381 Chemical denotes anxiolytics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35474
T97 17386-17401 Chemical denotes anticonvulsants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35623
T98 17468-17475 Chemical denotes alcohol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30879
T100 17477-17484 Chemical denotes cocaine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27958|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60056
T102 17486-17492 Chemical denotes heroin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27808
T103 17619-17626 Chemical denotes cocaine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27958|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60056
T105 17712-17721 Chemical denotes methadone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6807
T106 17776-17785 Chemical denotes methadone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6807
T107 17892-17896 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T108 17966-17972 Chemical denotes heroin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27808
T109 18547-18554 Chemical denotes cocaine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27958|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60056
T111 18556-18563 Chemical denotes alcohol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30879
T113 19279-19287 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T114 19438-19446 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T115 19672-19680 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T116 19748-19751 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T117 19757-19765 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T119 19923-19931 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T120 20078-20086 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T122 20234-20242 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T124 20360-20368 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T126 20399-20407 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T128 20563-20571 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T130 20676-20684 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T131 20714-20717 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T132 20780-20793 Chemical denotes Sphingomyelin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17636|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62490|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_89482|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_89483|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_89488|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_89490|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_89491
T139 20798-20806 Chemical denotes Ceramide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17761
T140 20853-20861 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T141 20911-20919 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T143 20943-20946 Chemical denotes Guo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16750
T144 20975-20983 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T145 21051-21053 Chemical denotes BB http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53109
T146 21059-21067 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T148 21119-21127 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T150 21248-21256 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T151 21309-21313 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T152 21326-21329 Chemical denotes PFC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134091
T153 21396-21404 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T154 21463-21471 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T155 21498-21505 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T156 21566-21568 Chemical denotes SH http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29312|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73651
T158 21664-21672 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T159 21825-21836 Chemical denotes metabolites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25212
T160 21853-21861 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T161 21940-21948 Chemical denotes Creatine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16919
T162 21972-21980 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T164 21995-22003 Chemical denotes inositol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24848
T165 22080-22088 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T166 22238-22246 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T167 22371-22379 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T169 22489-22497 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T170 22527-22535 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T171 22583-22585 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T173 22623-22627 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T174 22799-22807 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T175 22821-22829 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T176 22855-22863 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T177 22865-22870 Chemical denotes DAMGO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_272
T178 22888-22891 Chemical denotes GTP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15996|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37565
T180 22931-22934 Chemical denotes PFC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134091
T181 22962-22970 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T183 23042-23050 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T185 23119-23127 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T186 23224-23227 Chemical denotes CPP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_34603
T187 23397-23405 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T188 23523-23531 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T189 23561-23569 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T190 23689-23697 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T191 23740-23748 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T192 23899-23908 Chemical denotes Oxycodone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7852
T193 24074-24082 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T194 24204-24213 Chemical denotes Oxycodone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7852
T195 24328-24336 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T196 24500-24508 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T197 24588-24596 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T199 24639-24647 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T201 24738-24741 Chemical denotes ABC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_421707
T202 24742-24745 Chemical denotes 3TC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63577
T203 24746-24754 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T204 24813-24821 Chemical denotes abacavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_421707
T205 24840-24850 Chemical denotes lamivudine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63577
T206 24864-24872 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T208 24963-24971 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T209 25187-25190 Chemical denotes ABC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_421707
T210 25192-25200 Chemical denotes abacavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_421707
T211 25302-25309 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T212 25364-25367 Chemical denotes CPP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_34603
T213 25449-25454 Chemical denotes DAMGO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_272
T214 25474-25477 Chemical denotes Gly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15428
T215 25508-25516 Chemical denotes dopamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18243|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59905
T217 25532-25544 Chemical denotes dolutegravir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76010
T218 25621-25628 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T219 25649-25653 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T220 25719-25726 Chemical denotes calcium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22984|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29320
T222 25743-25751 Chemical denotes molecule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T223 25755-25758 Chemical denotes 3TC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63577
T224 25760-25770 Chemical denotes lamivudine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63577
T225 25782-25784 Chemical denotes II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067
T226 25817-25819 Chemical denotes II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067
T227 26004-26007 Chemical denotes PFC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134091
T228 26096-26099 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T229 26101-26124 Chemical denotes reactive oxygen species http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T230 26110-26116 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T231 26223-26233 Chemical denotes zidovudine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10110
T232 27557-27565 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T233 27903-27908 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T234 28332-28336 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T235 28764-28773 Chemical denotes Dynorphin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4727
T236 28776-28783 Chemical denotes U50,488 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73358
T237 28789-28797 Chemical denotes agonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705
T238 28823-28832 Chemical denotes Dynorphin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4727
T239 28838-28845 Chemical denotes agonist http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705
T240 28856-28858 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T242 28870-28877 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T243 28972-28979 Chemical denotes U50,488 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73358
T244 29012-29020 Chemical denotes agonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705
T245 29024-29032 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T246 29039-29047 Chemical denotes agonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705
T247 29161-29169 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T248 29297-29305 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T249 29386-29392 Chemical denotes ligand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T250 29412-29414 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T252 29550-29558 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T253 29637-29645 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T255 29763-29766 Chemical denotes NPC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_80552
T256 29810-29818 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T257 29995-30003 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T258 30187-30195 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T259 30214-30220 Chemical denotes ligand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T260 30244-30250 Chemical denotes ligand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T261 30310-30318 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T263 30339-30345 Chemical denotes ligand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T264 30583-30591 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T265 30631-30639 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T267 30831-30839 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T268 30977-30985 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T269 31011-31019 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T271 31046-31054 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T273 31133-31141 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T274 31161-31163 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T276 31237-31245 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T277 31349-31357 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T278 31370-31372 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T280 31400-31402 Chemical denotes NF http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141424|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25573|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_1224
T283 31473-31481 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T285 31540-31547 Chemical denotes U50,488 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73358
T286 31553-31560 Chemical denotes agonist http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705
T287 31577-31587 Chemical denotes antagonist http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48706
T288 31591-31598 Chemical denotes U50,488 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73358
T289 31608-31615 Chemical denotes U50,488 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73358
T290 31618-31620 Chemical denotes NF http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141424|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25573|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_1224
T293 31677-31685 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T294 31712-31714 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T296 31823-31831 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T297 31869-31872 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T298 31998-32003 Chemical denotes DPDPE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73356
T299 32018-32026 Chemical denotes agonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705
T300 32032-32040 Chemical denotes agonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705
T301 32103-32105 Chemical denotes SK http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_144702
T302 32108-32110 Chemical denotes SH http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29312|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73651
T304 32191-32199 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T305 32392-32405 Chemical denotes Endomorphin-1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_80156
T306 32408-32421 Chemical denotes Endomorphin-2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_80157
T307 32427-32435 Chemical denotes agonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705
T308 32493-32506 Chemical denotes Endomorphin-1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_80156
T309 32604-32612 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T310 32689-32696 Chemical denotes U50,488 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73358
T311 32711-32719 Chemical denotes agonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705
T312 32723-32732 Chemical denotes Dynorphin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4727
T313 32733-32735 Chemical denotes Al http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28984
T314 32802-32804 Chemical denotes FL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_91150
T315 32898-32900 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T317 32909-32911 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T319 32979-32986 Chemical denotes U50,488 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73358
T320 32992-33000 Chemical denotes agonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705
T321 33004-33011 Chemical denotes Cocaine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27958
T322 33018-33025 Chemical denotes agonist http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705
T323 33048-33059 Chemical denotes antagonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48706
T324 33066-33073 Chemical denotes agonist http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705
T325 33082-33089 Chemical denotes cocaine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27958|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60056
T327 33214-33221 Chemical denotes agonist http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705
T328 33398-33405 Chemical denotes U50,488 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73358
T329 33411-33418 Chemical denotes agonist http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705
T330 33443-33450 Chemical denotes U50,488 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73358
T331 33470-33477 Chemical denotes U50,488 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73358
T332 33603-33611 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T333 33652-33654 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T335 33660-33665 Chemical denotes IP-10 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138157
T336 33660-33662 Chemical denotes IP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74076
T337 33756-33764 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T338 33892-33900 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T339 33905-33908 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T340 33910-33912 Chemical denotes O2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15379
T341 33929-33933 Chemical denotes H2O2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16240
T342 33945-33952 Chemical denotes Protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16541
T343 34025-34034 Chemical denotes Glutamate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16015|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18237
T345 34054-34062 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T346 34065-34074 Chemical denotes Glutamate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16015|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18237
T348 34093-34100 Chemical denotes cystine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17376
T349 34101-34110 Chemical denotes glutamate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_14321|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29987
T351 34217-34225 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T352 34258-34260 Chemical denotes SH http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29312|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73651
T354 34342-34350 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T355 34369-34371 Chemical denotes Na http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26708
T356 34527-34530 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T357 34561-34569 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T358 34622-34630 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T360 34655-34671 Chemical denotes allopregnanolone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50169
T361 34773-34775 Chemical denotes SH http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29312|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73651
T363 34879-34887 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T364 34921-34929 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T366 35089-35097 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T367 35250-35258 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T368 35344-35346 Chemical denotes NF http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141424|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25573|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_1224
T371 35363-35371 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T373 35557-35565 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T374 35590-35598 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T376 35819-35827 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T377 35842-35844 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T379 36023-36031 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T380 36184-36192 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T381 36241-36244 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T382 36292-36300 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T384 36403-36411 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T385 36543-36551 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T387 36726-36734 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T388 36802-36810 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T390 36815-36818 Chemical denotes NPC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_80552
T391 36819-36822 Chemical denotes DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991
T392 36854-36862 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T394 36867-36870 Chemical denotes NPC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_80552
T395 36871-36874 Chemical denotes DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991
T396 36906-36914 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T398 36990-36994 Chemical denotes GABA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16865
T399 37027-37030 Chemical denotes ADA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39048
T400 37032-37034 Chemical denotes MN http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141442
T401 37059-37067 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T402 37077-37085 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T404 37184-37192 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T406 37319-37327 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T407 37338-37343 Chemical denotes DAMGO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_272
T408 37346-37354 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T409 37407-37415 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T410 37744-37751 Chemical denotes calcium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22984|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29320
T412 37800-37805 Chemical denotes DAMGO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_272
T413 37825-37828 Chemical denotes Gly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15428
T414 37930-37942 Chemical denotes dolutegravir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76010
T415 37944-37949 Chemical denotes DPDPE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73356
T416 37983-37996 Chemical denotes emtricitabine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31536
T417 37998-38002 Chemical denotes GABA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16865
T418 38019-38023 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T419 38039-38046 Chemical denotes calcium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22984|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29320
T421 38063-38071 Chemical denotes molecule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T422 38102-38110 Chemical denotes molecule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T423 38123-38125 Chemical denotes Cl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23116
T424 38265-38267 Chemical denotes Na http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26708
T425 38286-38292 Chemical denotes sodium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26708
T426 38391-38394 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T427 38396-38419 Chemical denotes reactive oxygen species http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T428 38405-38411 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T429 38472-38481 Chemical denotes tenofovir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134504|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63625|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63716
T432 38528-38532 Chemical denotes dUTP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17625|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61555
T434 38557-38567 Chemical denotes zidovudine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10110
T435 39278-39280 Chemical denotes Ko http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59348
T436 39593-39595 Chemical denotes Li http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30145
T437 39620-39622 Chemical denotes Li http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30145
T438 39963-39965 Chemical denotes Li http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30145
T439 39990-39992 Chemical denotes Al http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28984
T440 40013-40015 Chemical denotes Li http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30145
T441 40103-40110 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T442 40640-40648 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T444 40791-40799 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T446 40933-40941 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T448 41993-42001 Chemical denotes peptides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16670
T449 42206-42208 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T451 42631-42639 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T453 42705-42712 Chemical denotes calcium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22984|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29320
T455 42810-42812 Chemical denotes NF http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141424|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25573|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_1224
T458 42843-42850 Chemical denotes nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252
T459 42881-42883 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T461 43193-43200 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T462 43471-43479 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T464 43731-43739 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T466 43951-43959 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T468 44173-44181 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T470 45664-45670 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T471 45672-45675 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T472 45681-45689 Chemical denotes nitrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25555
T473 45691-45694 Chemical denotes RNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33697|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62764
T475 45754-45763 Chemical denotes glutamate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_14321|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29987
T477 45788-45791 Chemical denotes ATP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15422|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30616
T479 45875-45884 Chemical denotes glutamate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_14321|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29987
T481 45929-45936 Chemical denotes cystine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17376
T482 45937-45946 Chemical denotes glutamate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_14321|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29987
T484 46086-46094 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T486 46233-46253 Chemical denotes proteasome inhibitor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52726
T487 46244-46253 Chemical denotes inhibitor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222
T488 46284-46292 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T490 46352-46354 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T492 46413-46416 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T493 46420-46423 Chemical denotes RNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33697|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62764
T495 46773-46776 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T496 46832-46840 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T498 47025-47027 Chemical denotes NF http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141424|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25573|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_1224
T19918 47609-47617 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T97552 47666-47669 Chemical denotes ion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T32116 47853-47861 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T64562 48024-48026 Chemical denotes Na http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26708
T5757 48063-48065 Chemical denotes Na http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26708
T9480 48078-48081 Chemical denotes ATP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15422|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30616
T12334 48289-48297 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T12 48410-48418 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T64066 48461-48464 Chemical denotes ion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T15 48507-48516 Chemical denotes ryanodine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8925
T80163 48584-48592 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T11885 48659-48667 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T19 48709-48711 Chemical denotes Al http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28984
T22795 48846-48853 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T56524 48928-48936 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T22 49008-49017 Chemical denotes ryanodine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8925
T54050 49019-49022 Chemical denotes RyR http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8925
T24 49111-49120 Chemical denotes ryanodine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8925
T4899 49130-49139 Chemical denotes ryanodine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8925
T26 49144-49152 Chemical denotes pyruvate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15361
T553 49180-49188 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T61869 49219-49229 Chemical denotes Nimodipine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7575
T41653 49264-49274 Chemical denotes dantrolene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4317
T31 49343-49352 Chemical denotes ryanodine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8925
T4654 49392-49400 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T47424 49465-49475 Chemical denotes nimodipine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7575
T96207 49477-49487 Chemical denotes dantrolene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4317
T9447 49492-49500 Chemical denotes pyruvate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15361
T14570 49564-49566 Chemical denotes TM http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_55460|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74861
T32988 49568-49570 Chemical denotes TM http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_55460|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74861
T39702 49584-49592 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T69404 49630-49638 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T44 49718-49726 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T46 49789-49794 Chemical denotes amino http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882
T68016 49797-49804 Chemical denotes hydroxy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43176
T48 49807-49813 Chemical denotes methyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32875|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29309
T50651 49835-49839 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T52793 49859-49883 Chemical denotes N-methyl-D-aspartic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31882
T29928 49861-49867 Chemical denotes methyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32875|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29309
T65599 49868-49883 Chemical denotes D-aspartic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17364
T6522 49870-49883 Chemical denotes aspartic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22660
T67050 49879-49883 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T85819 49932-49934 Chemical denotes Na http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26708
T58 49975-49977 Chemical denotes Na http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26708
T79856 50029-50032 Chemical denotes ATP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15422|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30616
T12888 50082-50084 Chemical denotes Na http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26708
T38030 50090-50092 Chemical denotes Na http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26708
T87801 50204-50212 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T3614 50251-50253 Chemical denotes Na http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26708
T82906 50273-50280 Chemical denotes calcium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22984|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29320
T40213 50337-50346 Chemical denotes ryanodine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8925
T28773 50348-50351 Chemical denotes RyR http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8925
T21964 50386-50394 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T33921 50489-50496 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T3867 51188-51203 Chemical denotes methamphetamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6809
T74 51256-51258 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T37470 51328-51342 Chemical denotes glucocorticoid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24261
T77 51830-51834 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T66460 51886-51894 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T79 51943-51951 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T80 52593-52601 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T11026 52746-52754 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T36538 52797-52805 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T51283 52920-52928 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T26096 52978-52982 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T88 52990-52998 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T30663 53010-53022 Chemical denotes glycoprotein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089
T56470 53055-53063 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T4369 53352-53360 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T5483 53429-53433 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T96748 53444-53452 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T82380 53519-53524 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T97693 53728-53736 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T99 53794-53796 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T101 53872-53880 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T34792 53895-53903 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T104 54014-54022 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T7399 54060-54067 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T80740 54093-54101 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T4988 54252-54260 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T91450 54323-54331 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T19298 54417-54425 Chemical denotes dextrans http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52071
T94726 54501-54509 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T77966 54635-54643 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T99250 54711-54715 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T76004 54733-54740 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T118 54780-54788 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T75473 54873-54881 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T72889 54946-54950 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T123 55060-55064 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T54933 55075-55083 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T125 55157-55165 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T127 55322-55328 Chemical denotes tracer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35204
T88715 55458-55466 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T13546 55557-55565 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T66413 55693-55701 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T134 55791-55799 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T136 55849-55857 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T138 55987-55995 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T81225 56012-56020 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T142 56041-56049 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T37279 56309-56322 Chemical denotes Hoechst 33342 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51232
T79767 56345-56351 Chemical denotes nuclei http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252
T42686 56406-56409 Chemical denotes DIC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4305|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53092
T5674 56535-56543 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T61069 56987-56992 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T21571 57140-57148 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T2284 57185-57197 Chemical denotes dolutegravir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76010
T19714 57206-57214 Chemical denotes abacavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_421707
T29469 57228-57238 Chemical denotes lamivudine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63577
T20462 57318-57326 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T49655 57442-57450 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T84615 57467-57475 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T26139 57572-57580 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T163 57933-57941 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T58500 58249-58251 Chemical denotes Co http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27638
T54779 58278-58286 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T168 58477-58479 Chemical denotes Co http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27638
T7125 58500-58508 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T51995 58512-58525 Chemical denotes buprenorphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3216
T172 58705-58713 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T20102 59017-59025 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T81863 59058-59066 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
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T7188 59300-59304 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
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T179 59381-59385 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T6618 59904-59916 Chemical denotes glycoprotein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089
T70131 60150-60158 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T182 60350-60357 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T37664 60415-60420 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T184 60447-60452 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T31541 61528-61536 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T89434 62297-62303 Chemical denotes toxins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27026
T81711 62615-62620 Chemical denotes amino http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882
T67267 62623-62630 Chemical denotes hydroxy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43176
T72419 62633-62639 Chemical denotes methyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32875|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29309
T15567 62661-62665 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T21808 62667-62671 Chemical denotes AMPA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28812
T45000 62673-62697 Chemical denotes N-methyl-D-aspartic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31882
T26423 62675-62681 Chemical denotes methyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32875|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29309
T62952 62682-62697 Chemical denotes D-aspartic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17364
T40246 62684-62697 Chemical denotes aspartic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22660
T198 62693-62697 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T34192 62699-62703 Chemical denotes NMDA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31882|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6121
T34723 63176-63183 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T45427 63191-63193 Chemical denotes II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067
T57040 63414-63416 Chemical denotes Li http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30145
T30274 63546-63555 Chemical denotes oxycodone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7852
T80880 63663-63670 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T18397 63730-63737 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T207 63739-63742 Chemical denotes APP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50071
T53241 64739-64747 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T81194 64813-64821 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T45396 65083-65091 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T86193 65251-65259 Chemical denotes naloxone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7459
T71913 65263-65273 Chemical denotes naltrexone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7465
T40596 66138-66141 Chemical denotes DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991
T216 66620-66628 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T66011 67438-67440 Chemical denotes Li http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30145
T86050 67612-67619 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T13220 67720-67722 Chemical denotes BB http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53109
T221 68645-68653 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T27653 68683-68691 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T25942 68933-68941 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T3391 69070-69078 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T73215 69418-69426 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T48325 70124-70132 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T7311 70248-70258 Chemical denotes antagonist http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48706
T73797 70260-70269 Chemical denotes maraviroc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63608
T91823 70519-70527 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T82694 70665-70667 Chemical denotes BB http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53109
T55965 70736-70744 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T58410 72533-72535 Chemical denotes CC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28940
T18687 72884-72886 Chemical denotes Li http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30145
T241 73006-73008 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T26700 73245-73261 Chemical denotes prostaglandin E2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15551|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_606564
T67686 73245-73258 Chemical denotes prostaglandin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26333
T87939 73270-73284 Chemical denotes thromboxane A2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15627|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57445
T85438 73270-73281 Chemical denotes thromboxane http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26995
T77864 74162-74170 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T86034 74409-74417 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T48999 74597-74605 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T254 74982-74987 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T32848 75666-75673 Chemical denotes ligands http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T52018 76152-76156 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T10090 76157-76173 Chemical denotes neurotransmitter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25512
T81858 77231-77235 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T16078 77388-77392 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T80871 77506-77508 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T262 77632-77639 Chemical denotes ligands http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T37316 77810-77812 Chemical denotes Lu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33382
T86315 78100-78107 Chemical denotes Protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16541
T7532 79995-79998 Chemical denotes Gly http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15428
T266 80015-80020 Chemical denotes DAMGO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_272
T91089 80029-80035 Chemical denotes ligand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T50812 80614-80618 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T75121 81040-81042 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T89703 81131-81139 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T17203 81356-81364 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T275 81458-81466 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T17870 81652-81658 Chemical denotes ligand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T86945 81673-81682 Chemical denotes maraviroc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63608
T279 81696-81713 Chemical denotes opioid antagonist http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60605
T83127 81703-81713 Chemical denotes antagonist http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48706
T281 81715-81725 Chemical denotes naltrexone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7465
T282 81863-81872 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T40802 81942-81950 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T91146 81978-81987 Chemical denotes maraviroc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63608
T3651 82062-82071 Chemical denotes maraviroc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63608
T31316 82143-82151 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T52328 82201-82209 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T291 82506-82514 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T74890 82650-82656 Chemical denotes ligand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T5718 82949-82958 Chemical denotes maraviroc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63608
T295 82983-82993 Chemical denotes antagonist http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48706
T15052 83052-83060 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T60468 83179-83186 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T47897 83215-83222 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T43994 83259-83265 Chemical denotes ligand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T54004 83333-83341 Chemical denotes triazole http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38597
T59698 83365-83371 Chemical denotes ligand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T303 83431-83436 Chemical denotes probe http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50406
T2279 83710-83719 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T26201 83789-83797 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T43395 83843-83852 Chemical denotes maraviroc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63608
T30455 83924-83932 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T96445 83970-83980 Chemical denotes antagonist http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48706
T81282 84041-84049 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T78388 84193-84201 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T13049 84415-84423 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T3701 84448-84457 Chemical denotes maraviroc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63608
T318 84459-84462 Chemical denotes MVC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63608
T15381 84488-84491 Chemical denotes MVC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63608
T24754 84516-84519 Chemical denotes MVC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63608
T5763 84522-84532 Chemical denotes naltrexone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7465
T4402 84778-84786 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T35383 84955-84963 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T326 85028-85037 Chemical denotes maraviroc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63608
T78376 85143-85151 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T31893 85426-85434 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T37512 85686-85694 Chemical denotes tyrosine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18186
T67699 85965-85973 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T334 86255-86263 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T85477 86386-86394 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T68690 86587-86595 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T74954 86710-86717 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T30670 86970-86978 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T20723 87158-87166 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T15211 87280-87288 Chemical denotes naloxone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7459
T22372 87306-87314 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T96389 87556-87564 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T350 87608-87616 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T37556 87736-87744 Chemical denotes naloxone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7459
T353 87828-87836 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T17637 88052-88054 Chemical denotes Co http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27638
T37828 88558-88566 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T7043 88797-88805 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T89089 89021-89029 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T362 89290-89298 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T6684 89406-89414 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T61446 89552-89560 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T49943 89662-89670 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T370 90294-90296 Chemical denotes CC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28940
T17030 90421-90429 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T3742 91104-91112 Chemical denotes peptides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16670
T88543 91159-91164 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T375 91205-91213 Chemical denotes peptides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16670
T95008 91484-91491 Chemical denotes peptide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16670
T39036 91701-91708 Chemical denotes peptide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16670
T378 91710-91720 Chemical denotes nociceptin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_80266
T71926 92839-92847 Chemical denotes peptides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16670
T56974 93010-93016 Chemical denotes ligand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T15446 93320-93322 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T383 93519-93521 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T89997 93874-93884 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T386 93953-93960 Chemical denotes peptide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16670
T84666 94246-94253 Chemical denotes peptide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16670
T81260 94782-94790 Chemical denotes peptides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16670
T389 95206-95210 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T93960 95241-95245 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T19189 95452-95456 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T97969 95559-95562 Chemical denotes HPA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29031|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53393|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61431|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64342
T44514 95608-95616 Chemical denotes dopamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18243|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59905
T14707 95723-95726 Chemical denotes HPA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29031|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53393|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61431|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64342
T29525 95733-95763 Chemical denotes corticotropin releasing factor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_65311
T403 95733-95746 Chemical denotes corticotropin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3892
T13587 95958-95966 Chemical denotes cortisol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17650
T405 96066-96069 Chemical denotes HPA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29031|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53393|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61431|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64342
T18273 96239-96242 Chemical denotes HPA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29031|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53393|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61431|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64342
T40484 96392-96396 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T60355 96397-96406 Chemical denotes methadone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6807
T52802 96467-96470 Chemical denotes HPA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29031|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53393|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61431|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64342
T84484 96555-96558 Chemical denotes HPA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29031|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53393|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61431|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64342
T21762 96815-96831 Chemical denotes neurotransmitter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25512
T99163 96966-96972 Chemical denotes heroin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27808
T98849 97113-97130 Chemical denotes neurotransmitters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25512
T88345 97157-97165 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T94074 97192-97200 Chemical denotes dopamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18243|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59905
T30597 97202-97211 Chemical denotes serotonin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28790|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_350546
T23157 97228-97232 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T53196 97234-97238 Chemical denotes GABA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16865
T93729 97241-97254 Chemical denotes acetylcholine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15355
T22491 97256-97265 Chemical denotes aspartate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132943|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29995|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_72314
T393 97271-97280 Chemical denotes glutamate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_14321|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29987
T66783 97300-97308 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T81259 97507-97515 Chemical denotes dopamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18243|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59905
T41515 97520-97534 Chemical denotes norepinephrine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18357|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33569
T87195 97622-97628 Chemical denotes Heroin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27808
T2127 97740-97748 Chemical denotes dopamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18243|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59905
T24088 97916-97924 Chemical denotes dopamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18243|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59905
T62096 98018-98026 Chemical denotes dopamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18243|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59905
T44600 98041-98049 Chemical denotes dopamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18243|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59905
T93735 98155-98163 Chemical denotes dopamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18243|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59905
T22751 98216-98220 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T14873 98409-98417 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T68259 98419-98428 Chemical denotes methadone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6807
T91935 98434-98447 Chemical denotes buprenorphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3216
T40 98610-98617 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T10193 98657-98665 Chemical denotes effector http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35224
T91421 98793-98801 Chemical denotes peptides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16670
T47036 99280-99288 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T92077 99290-99299 Chemical denotes methadone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6807
T1111 99303-99316 Chemical denotes buprenorphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3216
T51088 99746-99750 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T76461 99891-99895 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T96964 100293-100302 Chemical denotes methadone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6807
T55392 100315-100322 Chemical denotes agonist http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705
T75231 100328-100341 Chemical denotes buprenorphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3216
T1452 100357-100364 Chemical denotes agonist http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705
T55931 100377-100387 Chemical denotes antagonist http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48706
T54595 100436-100445 Chemical denotes methadone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6807
T51815 100447-100460 Chemical denotes buprenorphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3216
T42352 100966-100973 Chemical denotes agonist http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705
T52338 101135-101143 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T42965 101145-101154 Chemical denotes methadone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6807
T60 101160-101173 Chemical denotes buprenorphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3216
T67960 101198-101201 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T65348 101273-101281 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T94219 101446-101455 Chemical denotes methadone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6807
T10937 101457-101466 Chemical denotes oxycodone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7852
T56838 101468-101481 Chemical denotes buprenorphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3216
T19929 101487-101492 Chemical denotes DAMGO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_272
T33804 101674-101679 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T55394 101879-101887 Chemical denotes agonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705
T93088 102075-102083 Chemical denotes agonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705
T83042 102321-102329 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T71 102495-102503 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T52460 102647-102655 Chemical denotes agonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705
T13815 102687-102692 Chemical denotes DAMGO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_272
T81707 102696-102704 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T39669 102954-102961 Chemical denotes agonist http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705
T86579 103039-103046 Chemical denotes ligands http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T61999 103075-103082 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T77414 103807-103811 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T35911 103812-103816 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T93114 103904-103918 Chemical denotes opioid agonist http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60606
T82 103911-103918 Chemical denotes agonist http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705
T50219 103920-103933 Chemical denotes buprenorphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3216
T84 103963-103978 Chemical denotes cytochrome P450 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38559
T97276 103963-103973 Chemical denotes cytochrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4056
T22765 103980-103983 Chemical denotes CYP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38559
T14085 104003-104016 Chemical denotes buprenorphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3216
T55445 104032-104042 Chemical denotes metabolite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25212
T52742 104084-104087 Chemical denotes UDP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17659|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58223
T91 104273-104291 Chemical denotes protease inhibitor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37670|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60258
T93 104282-104291 Chemical denotes inhibitor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222
T84290 104305-104315 Chemical denotes atazanavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37924
T94858 104316-104325 Chemical denotes ritonavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45409
T64009 104336-104339 Chemical denotes CYP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38559
T31065 104410-104423 Chemical denotes buprenorphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3216
T66339 104590-104603 Chemical denotes buprenorphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3216
T71773 104649-104659 Chemical denotes atazanavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37924
T59554 104777-104780 Chemical denotes CYP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38559
T96679 104869-104878 Chemical denotes methadone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6807
T13987 104883-104902 Chemical denotes protease inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37670|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60258
T71378 104892-104902 Chemical denotes inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222
T12801 105050-105059 Chemical denotes efavirenz http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_119486
T21399 105064-105074 Chemical denotes nevirapine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63613
T63149 105082-105085 Chemical denotes CYP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38559
T42314 105141-105150 Chemical denotes methadone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6807
T83783 105240-105249 Chemical denotes methadone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6807
T110 105284-105293 Chemical denotes efavirenz http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_119486
T76240 105297-105307 Chemical denotes nevirapine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63613
T112 105395-105404 Chemical denotes Oxycodone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7852
T10495 105432-105451 Chemical denotes lopinavir/ritonavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145924
T70158 105432-105441 Chemical denotes lopinavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31781
T42172 105442-105451 Chemical denotes ritonavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45409
T41667 105464-105473 Chemical denotes oxycodone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7852
T51574 105518-105522 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T68581 105647-105652 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T94849 105756-105760 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T61019 105798-105802 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T121 105847-105851 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T51878 105917-105922 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T55237 106226-106230 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T22828 106231-106241 Chemical denotes amprenavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_40050
T81667 106267-106277 Chemical denotes amprenavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_40050
T37855 106496-106500 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T15495 106834-106838 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T47874 106936-106944 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T35335 106974-106986 Chemical denotes dolutegravir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76010
T1635 106988-106998 Chemical denotes lamivudine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63577
T51586 107003-107011 Chemical denotes abacavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_421707
T133 107035-107043 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T135 107131-107136 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T25577 107220-107232 Chemical denotes dolutegravir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76010
T137 107237-107245 Chemical denotes abacavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_421707
T2314 107290-107294 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T98558 107312-107319 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T45522 107350-107358 Chemical denotes Morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303
T60669 107448-107453 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T25269 107763-107768 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T54061 107894-107904 Chemical denotes nucleoside http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33838
T71638 107905-107937 Chemical denotes reverse transcriptase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53756|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59897
T38912 107913-107937 Chemical denotes transcriptase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37416
T147 107927-107937 Chemical denotes inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222
T31350 107954-107964 Chemical denotes nucleoside http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33838
T149 107965-107997 Chemical denotes reverse transcriptase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53756|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59897
T20701 107973-107997 Chemical denotes transcriptase inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37416
T94314 107987-107997 Chemical denotes inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222
T20334 108103-108108 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T8519 108324-108333 Chemical denotes darunavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_367163
T1783 108338-108349 Chemical denotes raltegravir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_82960
T11420 108546-108558 Chemical denotes dolutegravir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76010
T157 108560-108569 Chemical denotes tenofovir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134504|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63625|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63716
T41404 108574-108587 Chemical denotes emtricitabine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31536
T85995 108872-108881 Chemical denotes tenofovir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134504|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63625|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63716
T97760 108958-108966 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T53034 109088-109096 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T72635 109154-109159 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T51837 109219-109224 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T75569 109315-109323 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T74415 109379-109387 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T27245 109677-109685 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T2343 109801-109809 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
T65582 109862-109870 Chemical denotes morphine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097

LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id tao:has_standard_notation
40 1330-1334 Gene denotes Nath Gene:80155
41 158-164 Species denotes people Tax:9606
42 1114-1119 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
43 1249-1252 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
44 1413-1416 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
45 1639-1642 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
46 28-40 Disease denotes Opioid abuse MESH:D009293
47 536-541 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
48 653-661 Disease denotes overdose MESH:D062787
49 670-676 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
50 909-917 Disease denotes overdose MESH:D062787
51 950-963 Disease denotes constant rise MESH:D014717
52 967-973 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
53 1201-1244 Disease denotes immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and drug abuse MESH:D019966
64 1925-1935 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
65 2352-2365 Chemical denotes buprenorphine MESH:D002047
66 1772-1780 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
67 1814-1820 Disease denotes Becker MESH:D009224
68 1961-1970 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
69 2051-2075 Disease denotes heightening opioid abuse MESH:D009293
70 2091-2113 Disease denotes respiratory depression MESH:D012131
71 2185-2193 Disease denotes overdose MESH:D062787
72 2195-2201 Disease denotes Becker MESH:D009224
73 2435-2443 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
85 2858-2867 Chemical denotes methadone MESH:D008691
86 2942-2948 Chemical denotes heroin MESH:D003932
87 3099-3107 Chemical denotes fentanyl MESH:D005283
88 3206-3214 Chemical denotes fentanyl MESH:D005283
89 3348-3356 Chemical denotes fentanyl MESH:D005283
90 3407-3415 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
91 3657-3665 Chemical denotes fentanyl MESH:D005283
92 2772-2787 Disease denotes overdose deaths MESH:D062787
93 2989-3004 Disease denotes overdose deaths MESH:D062787
94 3149-3158 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
95 3529-3539 Disease denotes overdosing MESH:D062787
103 3841-3853 Disease denotes opioid abuse MESH:D009293
104 4066-4076 Disease denotes drowsiness MESH:D006970
105 4082-4100 Disease denotes sleep disturbances MESH:D012893
106 4292-4326 Disease denotes cognitive and psychomotor deficits MESH:D003072
107 4482-4486 Disease denotes pain MESH:D010146
108 4514-4526 Disease denotes hyperalgesia MESH:D006930
109 4570-4583 Disease denotes hyperkatifeia
119 5491-5496 Gene denotes TNF-α Gene:7124
120 5498-5503 Gene denotes IL-1β Gene:3552
121 6034-6037 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
122 5727-5735 Chemical denotes nitrogen MESH:D009584
123 5745-5748 Chemical denotes RNS MESH:D026361
124 5758-5771 Chemical denotes peroxynitrite MESH:D030421
125 5123-5134 Disease denotes brain edema MESH:D001929
126 5151-5163 Disease denotes astrogliosis
127 5388-5395 Disease denotes gliosis MESH:D005911
143 7177-7185 Gene denotes GSK-3α/β Gene:2931
144 7266-7291 Gene denotes cyclin-dependent kinase-5 Gene:1020
145 7293-7298 Gene denotes Cdk-5 Gene:1020
146 7191-7194 Gene denotes pan Gene:51816
147 6112-6118 Chemical denotes heroin MESH:D003932
148 6119-6133 Disease denotes overdose death MESH:D062787
149 6189-6212 Disease denotes neurovascular disorders MESH:D013901
150 6214-6250 Disease denotes hypoxic ischemic leukoencephalopathy MESH:D056784
151 6272-6279 Disease denotes atrophy MESH:D001284
152 6834-6846 Disease denotes hypothalamus MESH:D007029
153 6884-6903 Disease denotes leukoencephalopathy MESH:D056784
154 6905-6912 Disease denotes atrophy MESH:D001284
155 7033-7045 Disease denotes opiate abuse MESH:D009293
156 7546-7557 Disease denotes Alzheimer’s MESH:D000544
157 7650-7670 Disease denotes cognitive impairment MESH:D003072
161 8124-8127 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
162 7703-7709 Chemical denotes heroin MESH:D003932
163 7926-7938 Disease denotes inflammation MESH:D007249
175 8838-8841 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
176 8847-8850 Gene denotes DOR Gene:58476
177 9351-9371 Gene denotes Toll-like receptor 4 Gene:7099
178 9373-9377 Gene denotes TLR4 Gene:7099
179 9541-9574 Gene denotes myeloid differentiation protein-2 Gene:23643
180 9935-9939 Gene denotes TLR4 Gene:7099
181 9727-9730 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
182 8565-8573 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
183 8690-8698 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
184 9309-9317 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
185 8665-8689 Disease denotes glial inflammation block MESH:D007249
188 10295-10298 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
189 10225-10237 Disease denotes opioid abuse MESH:D009293
191 10361-10379 Disease denotes HIV Neuropathology MESH:D015658
228 11988-11991 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
229 12119-12122 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
230 12160-12164 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
231 12229-12234 Gene denotes CXCR4 Gene:7852
232 12476-12479 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
233 12480-12484 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
234 12488-12493 Gene denotes CXCR4 Gene:7852
235 12790-12793 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
236 12905-12909 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:12774
237 13017-13020 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
238 10788-10792 Gene denotes Nath Gene:80155
240 12169-12173 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
241 10511-10517 Species denotes People Tax:9606
242 11194-11200 Species denotes Lemons Tax:2708
243 13048-13052 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
244 10532-10535 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
245 10783-10786 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
246 10863-10866 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
247 12016-12019 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
248 12127-12130 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
249 12616-12619 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
250 12813-12821 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
251 12915-12924 Chemical denotes maraviroc MESH:D000077592
252 12936-12944 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
253 13030-13038 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
254 10518-10526 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
255 10896-10900 Disease denotes pain MESH:D010146
256 10922-10945 Disease denotes peripheral neuropathies MESH:D010523
258 11910-11936 Disease denotes immune deficiency syndrome MESH:D007153
259 11938-11942 Disease denotes AIDS MESH:D000163
524 15442-15445 Gene denotes CD4 Gene:920
525 15552-15555 Gene denotes OST Gene:1650
526 15596-15599 Gene denotes p24 Gene:140767
527 15687-15691 Gene denotes CD68 Gene:968
528 15842-15845 Gene denotes OST Gene:1650
529 15938-15942 Gene denotes CD68 Gene:968
530 16044-16048 Gene denotes CD68 Gene:968
531 16103-16107 Gene denotes CD68 Gene:968
532 16233-16238 Gene denotes TNF-α Gene:7124
533 16322-16328 Gene denotes MIP-1α Gene:6348
534 16330-16336 Gene denotes MIP-1β Gene:6351
535 16338-16343 Gene denotes MCP-2 Gene:6355
536 16384-16388 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
537 16672-16675 Gene denotes OST Gene:1650
538 17238-17241 Gene denotes OST Gene:1650
539 18209-18212 Gene denotes OST Gene:1650
540 18250-18254 Gene denotes PENK Gene:5179
541 18297-18301 Gene denotes PENK Gene:5179
542 18446-18451 Gene denotes OPRM1 Gene:4988
543 18504-18507 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
544 18640-18645 Gene denotes OPRM1 Gene:4988
545 18785-18789 Gene denotes CCL2 Gene:6347
546 18797-18801 Gene denotes CCL5 Gene:6352
547 18811-18816 Gene denotes CXCR4 Gene:7852
548 18818-18822 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
549 18891-18895 Gene denotes OPRK Gene:4986
550 18900-18904 Gene denotes PDYN Gene:5173
551 18936-18940 Gene denotes OPRK Gene:4986
552 18945-18949 Gene denotes PDYN Gene:5173
553 19474-19477 Gene denotes CD4 Gene:713807
554 19733-19736 Gene denotes CD4 Gene:920
555 19987-19990 Gene denotes CD4 Gene:920
556 20166-20169 Gene denotes CD4 Gene:713807
557 20285-20288 Gene denotes CD4 Gene:713807
558 20740-20745 Gene denotes PSD95 Gene:1742
559 21031-21037 Gene denotes PDGF-B Gene:703173
560 21080-21086 Gene denotes PDGF-B Gene:703173
561 21237-21241 Gene denotes Tat1 Gene:72472
562 21506-21511 Gene denotes HSPA5 Gene:14828
563 21520-21525 Gene denotes HSPA5 Gene:14828
564 22069-22073 Gene denotes Tat1 Gene:72472
565 22123-22127 Gene denotes Iba1 Gene:114737
566 22152-22155 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
567 22195-22199 Gene denotes Tat1 Gene:72472
568 22274-22278 Gene denotes CCL2 Gene:20296
569 22309-22313 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:12774
570 22318-22322 Gene denotes CCL2 Gene:20296
571 22350-22354 Gene denotes CCL2 Gene:20296
572 22382-22385 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
573 22547-22550 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
574 22577-22581 Gene denotes TNFα Gene:21926
575 22583-22587 Gene denotes IL-6 Gene:16193
576 22589-22593 Gene denotes CCL2 Gene:20296
577 22599-22603 Gene denotes TLR2 Gene:24088
578 22605-22609 Gene denotes TLR4 Gene:21898
579 22611-22615 Gene denotes TLR9 Gene:81897
580 22677-22680 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
581 22702-22707 Gene denotes gp120 Gene:3700
582 22772-22775 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
583 22808-22812 Gene denotes Tat1 Gene:116369
584 22916-22919 Gene denotes CPu Gene:56373
585 22990-22993 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
586 23108-23112 Gene denotes Tat1 Gene:72472
587 23293-23297 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:12774
588 23314-23317 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
589 23471-23475 Gene denotes Brd4 Gene:362844
590 23493-23498 Gene denotes gp120 Gene:3700
591 23550-23554 Gene denotes Tat1 Gene:170566
592 23653-23656 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
593 23729-23733 Gene denotes Tat1 Gene:72472
594 23833-23836 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
595 23888-23892 Gene denotes Tat1 Gene:72472
596 24016-24019 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
597 24193-24197 Gene denotes Tat1 Gene:116369
598 24271-24274 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
599 24422-24425 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
600 24608-24613 Gene denotes CXCR4 Gene:7852
601 24618-24622 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
602 24896-24899 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
603 24952-24956 Gene denotes Tat1 Gene:72472
604 25038-25041 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
605 15092-15097 Species denotes human Tax:9606
606 15277-15282 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
607 15380-15385 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
608 15387-15393 Species denotes Lemons Tax:2708
609 15453-15458 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
610 15600-15605 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
611 15739-15744 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
612 15871-15876 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
613 15943-15948 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
614 16108-16113 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
615 16259-16264 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
616 16413-16418 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
617 16540-16545 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
618 16649-16658 Species denotes marijuana Tax:3483
619 16781-16786 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
620 16923-16928 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
621 17023-17028 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
622 17083-17092 Species denotes marijuana Tax:3483
623 17146-17151 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
624 17242-17247 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
625 17402-17407 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
626 17562-17567 Species denotes women Tax:9606
627 17631-17636 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
628 17814-17819 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
629 17901-17906 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
630 17994-17999 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
631 18120-18125 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
632 18221-18226 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
633 18400-18405 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
634 18566-18573 Species denotes tobacco Tax:4097
635 18595-18600 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
636 18701-18706 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
637 18847-18852 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
638 19005-19010 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
639 19136-19141 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
640 19385-19400 Species denotes Rhesus macaques Tax:9544
641 19555-19570 Species denotes Rhesus macaques Tax:9544
642 19772-19787 Species denotes Rhesus macaques Tax:9544
643 20087-20102 Species denotes Rhesus macaques Tax:9544
644 20664-20669 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
645 20807-20812 Species denotes Mouse Tax:10090
646 20920-20923 Species denotes Rat Tax:10116
647 20925-20930 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
648 21147-21162 Species denotes Rhesus macaques Tax:9544
649 21302-21307 Species denotes Mouse Tax:10090
650 21542-21557 Species denotes Rhesus macaques Tax:9544
651 21559-21564 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
652 21781-21796 Species denotes Rhesus macaques Tax:9544
653 22015-22030 Species denotes Rhesus macaques Tax:9544
654 22145-22150 Species denotes Mouse Tax:10090
655 22411-22416 Species denotes Mouse Tax:10090
656 22616-22621 Species denotes Mouse Tax:10090
657 22692-22697 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
658 22731-22735 Species denotes Rats Tax:10116
659 22737-22742 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
660 22978-22982 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
661 22983-22988 Species denotes Mouse Tax:10090
662 23307-23312 Species denotes Mouse Tax:10090
663 23481-23484 Species denotes Rat Tax:10116
664 23646-23651 Species denotes Mouse Tax:10090
665 23826-23831 Species denotes Mouse Tax:10090
666 24009-24014 Species denotes Mouse Tax:10090
667 24154-24169 Species denotes Rhesus macaques Tax:9544
668 24264-24269 Species denotes Mouse Tax:10090
669 24415-24420 Species denotes Mouse Tax:10090
670 24556-24569 Species denotes S. pneumoniae Tax:1313
671 24648-24653 Species denotes Mouse Tax:10090
672 24670-24683 Species denotes S. pneumoniae Tax:1313
673 24889-24894 Species denotes Mouse Tax:10090
674 25031-25036 Species denotes Mouse Tax:10090
675 15014-15017 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
676 15099-15102 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
677 15592-15595 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
678 15730-15733 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
679 15896-15899 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
680 15989-15992 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
681 16059-16062 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
682 16448-16451 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
683 16509-16512 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
684 16614-16617 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
685 16758-16761 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
686 16957-16960 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
687 17048-17051 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
688 17516-17519 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
689 17585-17588 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
690 17791-17794 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
691 17851-17854 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
692 17936-17939 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
693 18047-18050 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
694 18166-18169 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
695 18266-18269 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
696 18314-18317 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
697 18329-18332 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
698 18345-18348 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
699 18483-18486 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
700 18623-18626 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
701 18670-18673 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
702 18732-18735 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
703 18919-18922 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
704 18974-18977 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
705 19208-19211 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
706 19266-19270 Species denotes SHIV Tax:57667
707 19609-19612 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
708 19659-19663 Species denotes SHIV Tax:57667
709 19910-19914 Species denotes SHIV Tax:57667
710 20846-20849 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
711 20902-20905 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
712 22462-22465 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
713 21966-21969 Gene denotes SIV Gene:8114
714 21483-21486 Gene denotes SIV Gene:8114
715 21072-21075 Gene denotes SIV Gene:8114
716 20514-20517 Gene denotes SIV Gene:8114
717 20342-20345 Gene denotes SIV Gene:8114
718 20216-20219 Gene denotes SIV Gene:8114
719 20039-20042 Gene denotes SIV Gene:8114
720 19845-19848 Gene denotes SIV Gene:8114
721 19768-19771 Gene denotes SIV Gene:8114
722 18175-18178 Gene denotes OST Gene:1650
723 18059-18062 Gene denotes OST Gene:1650
724 17945-17948 Gene denotes OST Gene:1650
725 17863-17866 Gene denotes OST Gene:1650
726 17707-17710 Gene denotes OST Gene:1650
727 17209-17212 Gene denotes OST Gene:1650
728 23359-23364 Gene denotes gp120 Gene:3700
729 20658-20663 Gene denotes gp120 Gene:3700
730 20181-20184 Gene denotes nef Gene:6285
732 24730-24733 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
733 24493-24496 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
734 24321-24324 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
735 22974-22977 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
736 22466-22469 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
737 21514-21517 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
738 20968-20971 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
739 20059-20062 Gene denotes tat Gene:6898
740 20000-20003 Gene denotes tat Gene:6898
741 22421-22425 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
742 16403-16406 Gene denotes CD4 Gene:920
743 20390-20393 Gene denotes CSF Gene:3918
744 19500-19503 Gene denotes CSF Gene:3918
745 19327-19330 Gene denotes CSF Gene:3918
746 23397-23405 Chemical denotes Morphine MESH:D009020
747 23523-23531 Chemical denotes Morphine MESH:D009020
748 23561-23569 Chemical denotes Morphine MESH:D009020
749 24796-24808 Chemical denotes Dolutegravir MESH:C562325
750 24813-24821 Chemical denotes abacavir MESH:C106538
751 24840-24850 Chemical denotes lamivudine MESH:D019259
752 24864-24872 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
753 24963-24971 Chemical denotes Morphine MESH:D009020
754 15122-15150 Disease denotes ARV adherence HIV cART • SUD MESH:D015658
755 15178-15182 Disease denotes pain MESH:D010146
756 15266-15270 Disease denotes pain MESH:D010146
757 15303-15315 Disease denotes HIV cART OUD MESH:D015658
758 15407-15414 Disease denotes HIV ARV MESH:D015658
759 15483-15532 Disease denotes HIV encephalitis (HIVE) HIV infection CNS HIV ZDV MESH:D015658
760 15665-15684 Disease denotes HIV • ARV • ZDV OUD MESH:D015658
761 15783-15798 Disease denotes HIV • ARV • ZDV MESH:D015658
762 16168-16180 Disease denotes HIV cART OUD MESH:D015658
763 16284-16291 Disease denotes HIV ARV MESH:D015658
764 16376-16379 Disease denotes LPS MESH:C536528
765 16708-16724 Disease denotes hypersensitivity MESH:D004342
766 16810-16829 Disease denotes Learning-memory HIV MESH:D007859
767 16889-16922 Disease denotes Learning slope • ↓ Delayed recall MESH:D008569
768 16990-17022 Disease denotes Recall memory • ↓ Working memory MESH:D008569
769 17272-17317 Disease denotes Cognitive function HIV cART OUD • ↓ Cognitive MESH:D003072
770 17428-17466 Disease denotes Memory Cognitive function HIV cART SUD MESH:D015658
771 17658-17691 Disease denotes Visual and cognitive function HIV MESH:D003072
772 19036-19090 Disease denotes Sensory Neuropathy HIV cART SUD HIV sensory neuropathy MESH:D000699
773 20530-20539 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
774 20614-20629 Disease denotes Neuronal injury MESH:D009410
775 20765-20793 Disease denotes withdrawal • ↑ Sphingomyelin MESH:D013375
776 21574-21587 Disease denotes neuroblastoma MESH:D009447
777 21604-21612 Disease denotes Pendyala
778 21719-21740 Disease denotes demyelinating lesions MESH:D003711
779 22538-22543 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
780 22563-22572 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
781 23348-23358 Disease denotes Neuropathy MESH:D009422
782 23448-23466 Disease denotes Mechanic allodynia MESH:D006930
783 24570-24578 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
784 24659-24668 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
785 21566-21573 CellLine denotes SH-SY5Y CVCL:0019
786 18499-18503 Mutation denotes C17T rs1799972
787 20475-20479 Mutation denotes R50G p.R50G
789 25082-25089 Gene denotes Clade B
804 25273-25277 Gene denotes Brd4 Gene:23476
805 25279-25311 Gene denotes Bromodomain-containing protein 4 Gene:23476
806 25313-25316 Gene denotes CPu Gene:1361
807 25596-25601 Gene denotes HSPA5 Gene:3309
808 25705-25709 Gene denotes Iba1 Gene:199
809 25711-25753 Gene denotes ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 Gene:199
810 25872-25875 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
811 25877-25894 Gene denotes μ-opioid receptor Gene:4988
812 25944-25947 Gene denotes OST Gene:1650
813 26028-26032 Gene denotes PENK Gene:5179
814 26034-26050 Gene denotes preproenkephalin Gene:5179
815 25423-25426 Gene denotes CSF Gene:3918
816 26179-26189 Species denotes transgenic Tax:10090
817 25552-25568 Disease denotes HIV encephalitis MESH:D004660
821 26465-26468 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
822 26632-26635 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
823 26747-26750 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
843 13390-13393 Gene denotes CD4 Gene:920
844 14475-14478 Gene denotes CD4 Gene:920
845 13415-13418 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
846 14863-14866 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
847 13348-13354 Chemical denotes heroin MESH:D003932
848 13471-13477 Chemical denotes heroin MESH:D003932
849 13123-13127 Disease denotes AIDS MESH:D000163
850 13237-13249 Disease denotes opiate abuse MESH:D009293
851 13274-13290 Disease denotes HIV encephalitis MESH:D004660
852 13624-13629 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
853 13635-13639 Disease denotes AIDS MESH:D000163
854 13662-13686 Disease denotes opportunistic infections MESH:D009894
855 13739-13762 Disease denotes HIV-associated dementia MESH:D015526
856 13764-13767 Disease denotes HAD MESH:C535310
857 13794-13833 Disease denotes HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders MESH:D020943
858 14116-14136 Disease denotes cognitive impairment MESH:D003072
859 14558-14567 Disease denotes tauopathy MESH:D024801
860 14593-14605 Disease denotes inflammation MESH:D007249
861 14744-14781 Disease denotes deficits in memory and working memory MESH:D008569
867 27235-27244 Species denotes Churchill Tax:868862
868 27090-27093 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
869 27230-27233 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
870 27544-27547 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
871 27158-27167 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
1170 28785-28788 Gene denotes KOR Gene:4986
1171 28834-28837 Gene denotes KOR Gene:4986
1172 28849-28854 Gene denotes TNF-α Gene:7124
1173 28856-28860 Gene denotes IL-6 Gene:3569
1174 29008-29011 Gene denotes KOR Gene:4986
1175 29035-29038 Gene denotes KOR Gene:4986
1176 29050-29055 Gene denotes TNF-α Gene:7124
1177 29077-29080 Gene denotes p24 Gene:140767
1178 29150-29154 Gene denotes Tat1 Gene:72472
1179 29174-29178 Gene denotes CCL5 Gene:20304
1180 29180-29184 Gene denotes CCL2 Gene:20296
1181 29198-29205 Gene denotes Beclin1 Gene:56208
1182 29316-29319 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
1183 29347-29351 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
1184 29412-29416 Gene denotes IL-6 Gene:3569
1185 29421-29425 Gene denotes CCL5 Gene:6352
1186 29514-29517 Gene denotes MOR Gene:18390
1187 29519-29522 Gene denotes DOR Gene:18386
1188 29524-29527 Gene denotes KOR Gene:18387
1189 29539-29543 Gene denotes Tat1 Gene:72472
1190 29571-29574 Gene denotes DOR Gene:18386
1191 29582-29585 Gene denotes KOR Gene:18387
1192 29591-29600 Gene denotes Caspase-3 Gene:12367
1193 29630-29633 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
1194 29650-29653 Gene denotes DOR Gene:18386
1195 29655-29658 Gene denotes KOR Gene:18387
1196 29671-29674 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
1197 29739-29742 Gene denotes MOR Gene:18390
1198 29799-29803 Gene denotes Tat1 Gene:72472
1199 29821-29824 Gene denotes MOR Gene:18390
1200 29943-29946 Gene denotes MOR Gene:18390
1201 29951-29955 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:12774
1202 30030-30034 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:12774
1203 30066-30070 Gene denotes BDNF Gene:12064
1204 30148-30151 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
1205 30152-30156 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
1206 30226-30229 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
1207 30230-30234 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
1208 30321-30324 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
1209 30325-30329 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
1210 30371-30376 Gene denotes gp160 Gene:2028
1211 30381-30385 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
1212 30386-30389 Gene denotes CD4 Gene:920
1213 30600-30603 Gene denotes p24 Gene:140767
1214 30610-30613 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
1215 36044-36068 Gene denotes lular ARV concentrations Gene:6347
1342 28982-28985 Gene denotes U69 Gene:26779
1343 28972-28975 Gene denotes U50 Gene:692088
1344 28776-28779 Gene denotes U50 Gene:692088
1346 32619-32622 Gene denotes p24 Gene:140767
1347 30201-30204 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
1354 29456-29460 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
1355 28803-28808 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
1356 28878-28883 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
1357 29081-29086 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
1358 29231-29236 Species denotes Mouse Tax:10090
1359 29310-29315 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
1360 29426-29431 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
1361 29688-29693 Species denotes Mouse Tax:10090
1362 29893-29898 Species denotes Mouse Tax:10090
1363 30082-30087 Species denotes Mouse Tax:10090
1364 30411-30416 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
1365 30739-30744 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
1366 36069-36074 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
1370 36552-36557 Species denotes Mouse Tax:10090
1405 28659-28662 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1406 28740-28743 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1407 28755-28758 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1408 29073-29076 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1409 30132-30135 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1410 30367-30370 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1411 30506-30509 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1412 30596-30599 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1413 30799-30802 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1414 32615-32618 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1437 28904-28916 Disease denotes HIV-infected MESH:D015658
1438 29621-29626 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
1439 29872-29892 Disease denotes immature glial death MESH:D003643
1440 30251-30271 Disease denotes blocks HIV infection MESH:D015658
1441 30558-30574 Disease denotes astroglia HIVBaL
1458 30401-30404 CellLine denotes HEK CVCL:M624
1459 30452-30460 CellLine denotes HEK-293T CVCL:0063
1469 37572-37579 Gene denotes Clade B
1482 37879-37882 Gene denotes DOR Gene:58476
1483 38025-38029 Gene denotes Iba1 Gene:199
1484 38031-38073 Gene denotes ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 Gene:199
1485 38075-38080 Gene denotes JAM-1 Gene:50848
1486 38082-38112 Gene denotes junctional adhesion molecule-1 Gene:50848
1487 38114-38118 Gene denotes KCC2 Gene:57468
1488 38120-38142 Gene denotes K+-Cl− cotransporter 2 Gene:57468
1489 38144-38147 Gene denotes KOR Gene:4986
1490 38149-38166 Gene denotes κ-opioid receptor Gene:4986
1491 38240-38243 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
1492 38245-38262 Gene denotes μ-opioid receptor Gene:4988
1493 38195-38198 Disease denotes ΔΨm
1497 38793-38796 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1498 38923-38926 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1499 39038-39041 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1501 28189-28192 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1503 39138-39141 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1514 39828-39831 Gene denotes CD4 Gene:920
1517 39401-39410 Species denotes Churchill Tax:868862
1518 39489-39494 Species denotes human Tax:9606
1519 39758-39767 Species denotes Churchill Tax:868862
1520 39648-39651 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1521 39235-39244 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
1523 39700-39712 Disease denotes HIV-infected MESH:D015658
1549 40076-40079 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
1550 40587-40590 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
1551 40682-40685 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
1552 40765-40768 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
1553 40838-40841 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
1554 40900-40903 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
1555 40973-40981 Gene denotes Beclin-1 Gene:8678
1556 41355-41358 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
1557 40329-40332 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
1558 41418-41422 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
1559 41279-41283 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
1560 40310-40314 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
1561 40265-40269 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
1562 41211-41216 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
1563 41176-41179 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1564 40640-40648 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
1565 40791-40799 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
1566 40933-40941 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
1567 40066-40074 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
1568 40092-40102 Disease denotes HIV or HIV MESH:D015658
1569 40449-40470 Disease denotes HIV neuropathogenesis MESH:D015658
1570 40673-40678 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
1571 40816-40826 Disease denotes neurotoxic MESH:D020258
1572 41252-41265 Disease denotes neurotoxicity MESH:D020258
1573 41317-41331 Disease denotes neuronal death MESH:D009410
1627 43019-43023 Gene denotes CCL5 Gene:6352
1628 43047-43051 Gene denotes CCL2 Gene:6347
1629 43169-43200 Gene denotes glial fibrillary acidic protein Gene:14580
1630 43202-43206 Gene denotes GFAP Gene:14580
1631 43268-43272 Gene denotes CCR2 Gene:12772
1632 43305-43309 Gene denotes CCL2 Gene:20296
1633 43325-43342 Gene denotes μ-opioid receptor Gene:18390
1634 43344-43347 Gene denotes MOR Gene:18390
1635 43417-43421 Gene denotes CCR2 Gene:729230
1636 43465-43468 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
1637 43501-43505 Gene denotes GFAP Gene:2670
1638 43632-43635 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
1639 43725-43728 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
1640 43792-43796 Gene denotes CCL2 Gene:20296
1641 43900-43904 Gene denotes CCL5 Gene:20304
1642 43942-43945 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
1643 44048-44052 Gene denotes CCL5 Gene:20304
1644 44089-44093 Gene denotes CCL2 Gene:20296
1645 44165-44168 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
1646 44214-44218 Gene denotes CCL5 Gene:20304
1647 44263-44267 Gene denotes CCL5 Gene:20304
1648 44291-44295 Gene denotes GFAP Gene:14580
1649 44518-44522 Gene denotes CCL5 Gene:6352
1650 44538-44542 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
1651 44566-44570 Gene denotes CCL2 Gene:6347
1652 45176-45180 Gene denotes BDNF Gene:627
1653 45188-45192 Gene denotes BDNF Gene:627
1654 45194-45199 Gene denotes mBDNF Gene:12064
1655 44351-44354 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
1656 45353-45357 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
1657 45279-45283 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
1658 44424-44428 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
1659 44243-44247 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
1660 43686-43690 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
1661 42964-42969 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
1662 43246-43250 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
1663 43459-43464 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
1664 43586-43590 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
1665 43671-43675 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
1666 43719-43723 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
1667 43910-43914 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
1668 43978-43982 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
1669 44032-44036 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
1670 44058-44062 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
1671 44228-44232 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
1672 44403-44407 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
1673 44463-44468 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
1674 43072-43075 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1675 43471-43479 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
1676 42978-42994 Disease denotes CNS inflammation MESH:D007249
1677 44477-44493 Disease denotes CNS inflammation MESH:D007249
1678 44679-44691 Disease denotes inflammation MESH:D007249
1679 45103-45116 Disease denotes HIV-1 Tat/HIV MESH:D015658
1705 41775-41778 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
1706 41780-41783 Gene denotes DOR Gene:58476
1707 41788-41791 Gene denotes KOR Gene:4986
1708 42196-42201 Gene denotes TNF-α Gene:7124
1709 42206-42211 Gene denotes IL-1β Gene:3552
1710 42432-42436 Gene denotes CCL5 Gene:6352
1711 42497-42501 Gene denotes CCL2 Gene:6347
1712 42666-42669 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
1713 42810-42819 Gene denotes NF-κB p65 Gene:5970
1714 42821-42825 Gene denotes RelA Gene:5970
1715 42865-42869 Gene denotes CCL2 Gene:6347
1716 42871-42875 Gene denotes CCL5 Gene:6352
1717 42881-42885 Gene denotes IL-6 Gene:3569
1718 42326-42331 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
1719 41610-41613 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1720 42247-42250 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1721 42251-42254 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
1722 42918-42922 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
1723 42754-42758 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
1724 42580-42584 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
1725 42274-42278 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
1726 42631-42639 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
1727 42705-42712 Chemical denotes calcium MESH:D002118
1728 42729-42733 Chemical denotes Ca2+ MESH:D000069285
1729 42340-42352 Disease denotes inflammation MESH:D007249
1731 45385-45388 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1760 45837-45840 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
1761 45963-45966 Gene denotes xCT Gene:23657
1762 46065-46070 Gene denotes TNF-α Gene:7124
1763 46115-46118 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
1764 46346-46350 Gene denotes TNFα Gene:7124
1765 46352-46356 Gene denotes IL-6 Gene:3569
1766 46362-46366 Gene denotes CCL2 Gene:6347
1767 46598-46601 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
1768 46672-46675 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
1769 46732-46735 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
1770 47025-47030 Gene denotes NF-κB Gene:4790
1771 45457-45460 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1772 46719-46722 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1773 45655-45670 Chemical denotes reactive oxygen
1774 45672-45675 Chemical denotes ROS
1775 45681-45689 Chemical denotes nitrogen MESH:D009584
1776 45691-45694 Chemical denotes RNS MESH:D026361
1777 45754-45763 Chemical denotes glutamate MESH:D018698
1778 45788-45791 Chemical denotes ATP MESH:D000255
1779 45875-45884 Chemical denotes glutamate MESH:D018698
1780 45929-45936 Chemical denotes cystine MESH:D003553
1781 45937-45946 Chemical denotes glutamate MESH:D018698
1782 46086-46094 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
1783 46255-46260 Chemical denotes MG115 MESH:C089486
1784 46284-46292 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
1785 46413-46416 Chemical denotes ROS
1786 46420-46423 Chemical denotes RNS MESH:D026361
1787 46832-46840 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
1791 47164-47167 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1792 47424-47436 Disease denotes inflammation MESH:D007249
1793 47441-47453 Disease denotes cytotoxicity MESH:D064420
1795 47494-47497 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1839 49019-49022 Gene denotes RyR Gene:6262
1840 49055-49058 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
1841 49622-49625 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
1842 49907-49910 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
1843 50348-50351 Gene denotes RyR Gene:6262
1844 50415-50418 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
1845 50196-50199 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
1846 49710-49713 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
1847 49572-49575 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
1848 49539-49542 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
1849 49384-49387 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
1850 49172-49175 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
1851 48980-48983 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
1852 49616-49621 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
1853 48976-48979 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1854 48928-48936 Chemical denotes Morphine MESH:D009020
1855 48998-49002 Chemical denotes Ca2+ MESH:D000069285
1856 49008-49017 Chemical denotes ryanodine MESH:D012433
1857 49081-49085 Chemical denotes Ca2+ MESH:D000069285
1858 49111-49120 Chemical denotes ryanodine MESH:D012433
1859 49130-49139 Chemical denotes ryanodine MESH:D012433
1860 49144-49152 Chemical denotes pyruvate MESH:D019289
1861 49180-49188 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
1862 49211-49215 Chemical denotes Ca2+ MESH:D000069285
1863 49219-49229 Chemical denotes Nimodipine MESH:D009553
1864 49238-49242 Chemical denotes Ca2+ MESH:D000069285
1865 49264-49274 Chemical denotes dantrolene MESH:D003620
1866 49314-49318 Chemical denotes Ca2+ MESH:D000069285
1867 49343-49352 Chemical denotes ryanodine MESH:D012433
1868 49392-49400 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
1869 49423-49427 Chemical denotes Ca2+ MESH:D000069285
1870 49465-49475 Chemical denotes nimodipine MESH:D009553
1871 49477-49487 Chemical denotes dantrolene MESH:D003620
1872 49492-49500 Chemical denotes pyruvate MESH:D019289
1873 49584-49592 Chemical denotes Morphine MESH:D009020
1874 49630-49638 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
1875 50165-50169 Chemical denotes Ca2+ MESH:D000069285
1876 50204-50212 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
1877 50273-50280 Chemical denotes calcium MESH:D002118
1878 50337-50346 Chemical denotes ryanodine MESH:D012433
1879 50386-50394 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
1880 50459-50463 Chemical denotes Ca2+ MESH:D000069285
1881 49651-49666 Disease denotes neuronal injury MESH:D009410
1910 47866-47869 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
1911 47908-47911 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
1912 47964-47967 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
1913 48235-48238 Gene denotes MOR Gene:18390
1914 48326-48329 Gene denotes MOR Gene:18390
1915 48360-48364 Gene denotes TLR4 Gene:21898
1916 48431-48434 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
1917 48520-48524 Gene denotes RyR2 Gene:6262
1918 48612-48615 Gene denotes MOR Gene:18390
1919 48738-48741 Gene denotes MOR Gene:18390
1920 47647-47650 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
1921 48339-48343 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
1922 47552-47555 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1923 47643-47646 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1924 47609-47617 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
1925 47853-47861 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
1926 48040-48044 Chemical denotes Ca2+ MESH:D000069285
1927 48078-48081 Chemical denotes ATP MESH:D000255
1928 48187-48195 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
1929 48289-48297 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
1930 48410-48418 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
1931 48492-48496 Chemical denotes Ca2+ MESH:D000069285
1932 48507-48516 Chemical denotes ryanodine MESH:D012433
1933 48584-48592 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
1934 48782-48786 Chemical denotes Ca2+ MESH:D000069285
1935 47564-47587 Disease denotes neurotoxicity via glial MESH:D020258
1936 47686-47702 Disease denotes dendritic injury MESH:D007635
1937 47920-47957 Disease denotes focal dendritic varicosities/swelling MESH:D014647
1953 51246-51251 Gene denotes TNF-α Gene:7124
1954 51256-51261 Gene denotes IL-1β Gene:3552
1955 51267-51271 Gene denotes TLR3 Gene:7098
1956 51306-51312 Gene denotes CX3CL1 Gene:6376
1957 51313-51324 Gene denotes fractalkine Gene:6376
1958 51328-51351 Gene denotes glucocorticoid receptor Gene:2908
1959 50862-50865 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1960 51044-51047 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1961 51078-51081 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1962 51188-51203 Chemical denotes methamphetamine MESH:D008694
1963 50593-50608 Disease denotes neuronal injury MESH:D009410
1964 50719-50727 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
1965 50789-50804 Disease denotes neuronal damage MESH:D009410
1966 50831-50846 Disease denotes Neuronal injury MESH:D009410
1967 50878-50886 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
1969 51454-51457 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1983 53008-53022 Gene denotes P-glycoprotein Gene:5243
1984 53024-53028 Gene denotes P-gp Gene:5243
1985 53097-53101 Gene denotes P-gp Gene:5243
1986 53273-53277 Gene denotes P-gp Gene:5243
1987 51563-51566 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1988 51608-51611 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1989 51858-51861 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
1990 52746-52754 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
1991 52797-52805 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
1992 52920-52928 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
1993 53055-53063 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
1994 53352-53360 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
1995 51882-51894 Disease denotes HIV proteins MESH:D015658
2041 55244-55247 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
2042 55355-55358 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
2043 55384-55387 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
2044 55482-55485 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
2045 55750-55753 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
2046 55760-55763 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
2047 55942-55945 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
2048 55962-55965 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
2049 55982-55985 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
2050 56007-56010 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
2051 57126-57129 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
2052 57397-57400 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
2053 57417-57420 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
2054 57437-57440 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
2055 57462-57465 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
2056 55149-55152 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2057 55422-55425 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
2058 55143-55148 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
2059 55398-55402 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
2060 55428-55433 Species denotes mouse Tax:10090
2061 55496-55500 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
2062 56021-56025 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
2063 56069-56080 Species denotes horseradish Tax:3704
2064 56552-56556 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
2065 56978-56982 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
2066 57476-57480 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
2067 55157-55165 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2068 55458-55466 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2069 55557-55565 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2070 55693-55701 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2071 55791-55799 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2072 55849-55857 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2073 55987-55995 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2074 56012-56020 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2075 56041-56049 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2076 56309-56322 Chemical denotes Hoechst 33342 MESH:C017807
2077 56535-56543 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2078 57140-57148 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2079 57185-57197 Chemical denotes dolutegravir MESH:C562325
2080 57206-57214 Chemical denotes abacavir MESH:C106538
2081 57228-57238 Chemical denotes lamivudine MESH:D019259
2082 57318-57326 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2083 57442-57450 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2084 57467-57475 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2085 55173-55182 Disease denotes leakiness MESH:C535298
2121 53747-53750 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2122 53784-53789 Gene denotes TNF-α Gene:7124
2123 53794-53798 Gene denotes IL-8 Gene:3576
2124 53884-53887 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2125 53908-53911 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2126 53950-53955 Gene denotes JAM-2 Gene:58494
2127 53983-53987 Gene denotes ZO-1 Gene:7082
2128 54029-54032 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2129 54051-54059 Gene denotes occludin Gene:100506658
2130 54116-54119 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2131 54244-54247 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2132 54356-54359 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2133 54742-54746 Gene denotes P-gp Gene:5243
2134 54974-54978 Gene denotes P-gp Gene:5243
2135 54163-54166 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
2136 53568-53573 Species denotes human Tax:9606
2137 53741-53746 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
2138 54178-54183 Species denotes mouse Tax:10090
2139 54238-54243 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
2140 54167-54177 Species denotes transgenic Tax:10090
2141 53728-53736 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2142 53872-53880 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2143 53895-53903 Chemical denotes Morphine MESH:D009020
2144 54014-54022 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2145 54093-54101 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2146 54252-54260 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2147 54323-54331 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2148 54417-54425 Chemical denotes dextrans MESH:D003911
2149 54501-54509 Chemical denotes Morphine MESH:D009020
2150 54635-54643 Chemical denotes Morphine MESH:D009020
2151 54780-54788 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2152 54873-54881 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2153 55033-55041 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2154 53831-53840 Disease denotes tightness MESH:C536920
2155 54555-54559 Disease denotes ARVs
2183 57925-57928 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2184 58232-58235 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2185 58270-58273 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2186 58357-58361 Gene denotes CCL2 Gene:6347
2187 58366-58370 Gene denotes CCL5 Gene:6352
2188 58440-58443 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2189 58492-58495 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2190 58590-58594 Gene denotes CCL5 Gene:6352
2191 58721-58724 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
2192 58811-58815 Gene denotes TLR2 Gene:24088
2193 58820-58824 Gene denotes TLR4 Gene:21898
2194 58457-58461 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
2195 58264-58269 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
2196 58676-58689 Species denotes S. pneumoniae Tax:1313
2197 58699-58703 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
2198 57555-57558 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2199 57920-57923 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2200 58228-58231 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2201 57933-57941 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2202 58278-58286 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2203 58500-58508 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2204 58512-58525 Chemical denotes buprenorphine MESH:D002047
2205 58705-58713 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2206 57560-57580 Disease denotes HIV-1 viral proteins
2207 57749-57757 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
2209 58690-58698 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
2217 59902-59916 Gene denotes P-glycoprotein Gene:5243
2218 59918-59922 Gene denotes P-gp Gene:5243
2219 60304-60308 Gene denotes P-gp Gene:5243
2220 60325-60357 Gene denotes breast cancer resistance protein Gene:9429
2221 60359-60363 Gene denotes Bcrp Gene:9429
2222 60046-60049 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2223 60517-60520 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2228 59149-59152 Gene denotes MDM Gene:57152
2229 58879-58882 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2230 59206-59214 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
2231 59448-59461 Disease denotes HIV infection MESH:D015658
2251 61548-61551 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
2252 61553-61558 Gene denotes gp120 Gene:3700
2253 61564-61567 Gene denotes Nef Gene:6285
2254 61821-61824 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2255 61284-61287 Gene denotes SIV Gene:8114
2256 61252-61281 Species denotes simian immunodeficiency virus Tax:11723
2257 61299-61314 Species denotes rhesus macaques Tax:9544
2258 61365-61369 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
2259 61872-61880 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2260 60586-60589 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2261 60600-60619 Disease denotes white matter damage MESH:D056784
2262 60842-60861 Disease denotes white matter damage MESH:D056784
2263 60962-60983 Disease denotes White matter deficits MESH:D056784
2264 61004-61024 Disease denotes cognitive impairment MESH:D003072
2265 61187-61197 Disease denotes depression MESH:D000275
2266 61290-61298 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
2267 61342-61354 Disease denotes HIV-infected MESH:D015658
2268 61593-61602 Disease denotes OL injury MESH:C564538
2269 61867-61871 Disease denotes AIDS MESH:D000163
2293 61980-61983 Gene denotes CD4 Gene:920
2294 62561-62564 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2295 62790-62795 Gene denotes Kv1.3 Gene:3738
2296 63028-63031 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2297 63064-63067 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2298 63095-63101 Gene denotes GSK-3β Gene:2931
2299 62306-62310 Gene denotes Nath Gene:80155
2300 62868-62871 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2301 62555-62560 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
2302 61906-61909 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2303 62016-62019 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2304 62271-62281 Chemical denotes virotoxins MESH:C026460
2305 62613-62665 Chemical denotes α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid MESH:D018350
2306 62667-62671 Chemical denotes AMPA MESH:D018350
2307 62673-62697 Chemical denotes N-methyl-D-aspartic acid MESH:D016202
2308 62699-62703 Chemical denotes NMDA MESH:D016202
2309 62003-62012 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
2310 62034-62039 Disease denotes Esiri
2311 62109-62122 Disease denotes HIV infection MESH:D015658
2312 62166-62185 Disease denotes white matter damage MESH:D056784
2313 62320-62328 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
2314 62454-62458 Disease denotes ARVs
2315 62478-62493 Disease denotes OL cytotoxicity MESH:D064420
2327 63650-63670 Gene denotes myelin basic protein Gene:24547
2328 63710-63737 Gene denotes amyloid-β precursor protein Gene:54226
2329 64224-64227 Gene denotes KOR Gene:4986
2330 64207-64210 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2331 63568-63572 Species denotes rats Tax:10116
2332 63546-63555 Chemical denotes oxycodone MESH:D010098
2333 63225-63237 Disease denotes Opioid abuse MESH:D009293
2334 63262-63275 Disease denotes demyelination MESH:D003711
2335 63277-63296 Disease denotes leukoencephalopathy MESH:D056784
2336 63499-63516 Disease denotes opiate dependence MESH:D009293
2337 63585-63597 Disease denotes axonopathies MESH:D016472
2358 65134-65137 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
2359 65184-65193 Gene denotes caspase-3 Gene:12367
2360 65335-65338 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2361 65454-65457 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2362 64830-64833 Gene denotes SIV Gene:8114
2363 64698-64713 Species denotes rhesus macaques Tax:9544
2364 65139-65143 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
2365 65494-65497 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2366 64739-64747 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2367 64813-64821 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2368 65083-65091 Chemical denotes Morphine MESH:D009020
2369 65251-65259 Chemical denotes naloxone MESH:D009270
2370 65263-65273 Chemical denotes naltrexone MESH:D009271
2371 64372-64391 Disease denotes white matter damage MESH:D056784
2372 64409-64418 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
2373 64656-64669 Disease denotes demyelination MESH:D003711
2374 64685-64697 Disease denotes SIV-infected MESH:D012857
2375 64873-64895 Disease denotes dysmyelinating lesions MESH:C563789
2376 64943-64954 Disease denotes myelin loss MESH:D020279
2377 65003-65010 Disease denotes gliosis MESH:D005911
2379 65538-65541 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2388 66534-66539 Species denotes human Tax:9606
2389 66527-66530 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2390 66620-66628 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2391 65890-65910 Disease denotes harbor HIV infection MESH:D015658
2392 66019-66028 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
2393 66221-66233 Disease denotes HIV-infected MESH:D015658
2394 66595-66616 Disease denotes HIVBaL-infected hNPCs MESH:D007239
2395 66690-66706 Disease denotes HIVBaL infection MESH:D007239
2414 66866-66871 Gene denotes gp120 Gene:3700
2415 67362-67367 Gene denotes gp120 Gene:3700
2416 67597-67628 Gene denotes MAPK-activated protein kinase 2 Gene:9261
2417 67633-67639 Gene denotes Cdc25B Gene:994
2418 67745-67749 Gene denotes BDNF Gene:627
2419 68077-68083 Gene denotes ERK1/2 Gene:5595
2420 68093-68096 Gene denotes p53 Gene:7157
2421 68102-68105 Gene denotes p21 Gene:644914
2422 68134-68143 Gene denotes cyclin D1 Gene:595
2423 67416-67420 Gene denotes Tran Gene:7154
2424 66782-66785 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2425 66859-66862 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2426 67150-67153 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2427 67354-67357 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2428 67785-67788 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2429 67979-67982 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2430 68476-68479 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2431 67393-67411 Gene denotes chemokine receptor Gene:7852
2467 68705-68709 Gene denotes Tat1 Gene:116369
2468 68749-68752 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2469 68850-68859 Gene denotes caspase-3 Gene:836
2470 68945-68948 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2471 69062-69065 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2472 69193-69196 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2473 69479-69482 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2474 69692-69695 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2475 69741-69745 Gene denotes Sox2 Gene:6657
2476 69751-69756 Gene denotes Olig2 Gene:10215
2477 70436-70440 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2478 70532-70535 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2479 70563-70569 Gene denotes ERK1/2 Gene:5595
2480 70593-70596 Gene denotes p53 Gene:7157
2481 70601-70604 Gene denotes p21 Gene:644914
2482 69376-69381 Species denotes human Tax:9606
2483 69618-69623 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
2484 69893-69898 Species denotes human Tax:9606
2485 70824-70829 Species denotes human Tax:9606
2486 69699-69702 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2487 70770-70773 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2488 68683-68691 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2489 68933-68941 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2490 69070-69078 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2491 69418-69426 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2492 70124-70132 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2493 70260-70269 Chemical denotes maraviroc MESH:D000077592
2494 70519-70527 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2495 70736-70744 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2496 68637-68653 Disease denotes HIV/HIV proteins MESH:D015658
2497 69227-69232 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
2498 69520-69544 Disease denotes HIV-1SF162-infected MDMs MESH:D015658
2499 69942-69951 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
2500 69967-69973 Disease denotes HIVBaL
2501 70351-70374 Disease denotes R5-tropic HIV infection MESH:D015658
2503 70978-70981 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2509 71294-71297 Gene denotes Eap Gene:2028
2510 71177-71180 Gene denotes Rao Gene:314
2511 71198-71203 Species denotes human Tax:9606
2512 71155-71158 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2513 71591-71594 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2515 71609-71614 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
2540 72802-72805 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2541 72879-72882 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2542 73006-73010 Gene denotes IL-6 Gene:3569
2543 73015-73020 Gene denotes TNF-α Gene:7124
2544 73364-73369 Gene denotes gp120 Gene:3700
2545 73435-73440 Gene denotes gp120 Gene:3700
2546 73113-73116 Gene denotes Rao Gene:237940
2547 72729-72732 Gene denotes Rao Gene:237940
2548 72650-72653 Gene denotes Rao Gene:237940
2549 72463-72466 Gene denotes Rao Gene:237940
2551 71650-71655 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
2552 72326-72330 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
2553 72338-72342 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
2554 71694-71697 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2555 71906-71909 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2556 73282-73284 Gene denotes A2 Gene:170589
2557 72511-72514 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2558 73245-73261 Chemical denotes prostaglandin E2 MESH:D015232
2559 72233-72247 Disease denotes C HIV-infected MESH:D015658
2560 72310-72325 Disease denotes immunodeficient MESH:D007153
2561 72332-72336 Disease denotes SCID MESH:D053632
2562 72393-72408 Disease denotes memory deficits MESH:D008569
2563 72429-72461 Disease denotes astrogliosis and neuronal damage MESH:D009410
2571 73692-73695 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2572 73598-73601 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2573 73807-73810 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2574 73909-73912 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2575 74051-74054 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2576 73657-73665 Disease denotes toxicity MESH:D064420
2577 73930-73944 Disease denotes HIV-1 infected MESH:D015658
2591 74234-74239 Gene denotes gp120 Gene:3700
2592 74610-74614 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
2593 74286-74290 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
2594 74446-74451 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
2595 74469-74474 Species denotes human Tax:9606
2596 74558-74563 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
2597 74079-74082 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2598 74162-74170 Chemical denotes Morphine MESH:D009020
2599 74409-74417 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2600 74597-74605 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2601 74117-74128 Disease denotes HIV tropism MESH:D015658
2602 74475-74483 Disease denotes hepatoma MESH:D006528
2603 74484-74492 CellLine denotes Huh7.5.1 CVCL:E049
2607 74844-74849 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
2608 74727-74730 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2609 74946-74956 Disease denotes neurotoxic MESH:D020258
2625 75199-75203 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2626 75315-75319 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2627 75372-75376 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2628 75593-75597 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2629 75725-75729 Gene denotes CCR2 Gene:729230
2631 75825-75831 Gene denotes CXCL12 Gene:6387
2632 75088-75091 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2633 75208-75211 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2634 75391-75394 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2635 75698-75701 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2636 75917-75920 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2637 75359-75368 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
2638 75485-75494 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
2669 76098-76103 Gene denotes OPRM1 Gene:4988
2670 76108-76113 Gene denotes OPRK1 Gene:4986
2671 76137-76141 Gene denotes DRD1 Gene:1812
2672 76146-76150 Gene denotes DRD2 Gene:1813
2673 76250-76253 Gene denotes CD4 Gene:920
2674 76557-76560 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2675 76688-76691 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2676 76764-76767 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2677 76857-76862 Gene denotes OPRM1 Gene:4988
2678 77029-77034 Gene denotes OPRM1 Gene:4988
2679 77426-77431 Gene denotes OPRM1 Gene:4988
2680 77499-77504 Gene denotes TNF-α Gene:7124
2681 77506-77511 Gene denotes IL-10 Gene:3586
2682 77513-77518 Gene denotes IFN-γ Gene:3458
2683 77628-77631 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2684 77647-77652 Gene denotes OPRM1 Gene:4988
2685 77019-77024 Species denotes women Tax:9606
2686 77691-77696 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
2687 76217-76220 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2688 76573-76576 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2689 76706-76709 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2690 76780-76783 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2691 76933-76936 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2692 77110-77113 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2693 76431-76443 Disease denotes opiate abuse MESH:D009293
2694 77004-77018 Disease denotes HIV-1-infected MESH:D015658
2695 77231-77246 Disease denotes drug metabolism MESH:D065606
2696 77388-77403 Disease denotes drug dependence MESH:D019966
2697 77409-77414 Mutation denotes A118G rs1799971
2708 77717-77722 Gene denotes OPRM1 Gene:4988
2709 77827-77832 Gene denotes OPRM1 Gene:4988
2710 78285-78288 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2711 78453-78458 Gene denotes MOR-1 Gene:18390
2712 77763-77769 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
2713 78279-78284 Species denotes human Tax:9606
2714 78547-78552 Species denotes human Tax:9606
2715 78392-78395 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2716 77891-77906 Disease denotes HIV-1 infection MESH:D015658
2717 78629-78649 Disease denotes cognitive impairment MESH:D003072
2722 78678-78681 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2723 78686-78704 Gene denotes Chemokine Receptor Gene:7852
2724 78719-78723 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2725 78725-78730 Gene denotes CXCR4 Gene:7852
2763 78934-78937 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2764 78942-78946 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2765 78950-78955 Gene denotes CXCR4 Gene:7852
2766 79377-79380 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2767 79385-79388 Gene denotes DOR Gene:58476
2768 79431-79435 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2769 79454-79458 Gene denotes CCL3 Gene:6348
2770 79460-79464 Gene denotes CCL4 Gene:6351
2771 79470-79474 Gene denotes CCL5 Gene:6352
2772 79599-79602 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2773 79613-79617 Gene denotes PKCζ Gene:5590
2774 79633-79637 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2775 79708-79711 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2776 79738-79742 Gene denotes CCL2 Gene:6347
2777 79747-79751 Gene denotes CCL4 Gene:6351
2778 79828-79833 Gene denotes CCR2b Gene:729230
2779 79835-79839 Gene denotes CCR3 Gene:1232
2780 79845-79849 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2781 79927-79931 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2782 79936-79941 Gene denotes CXCR4 Gene:7852
2783 79956-79960 Gene denotes CD14 Gene:929
2784 80025-80028 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2785 80145-80150 Gene denotes CXCR4 Gene:7852
2786 80216-80219 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2787 80246-80249 Gene denotes KOR Gene:4986
2788 80346-80349 Gene denotes KOR Gene:4986
2789 80353-80358 Gene denotes CXCR4 Gene:7852
2790 80521-80539 Gene denotes chemokine receptor Gene:7852
2791 80115-80118 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2792 80498-80501 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2793 80599-80602 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2794 79260-79278 Gene denotes chemokine receptor Gene:7852
2795 79985-79993 Chemical denotes N-MePhe4
2796 79995-80013 Chemical denotes Gly-ol]-enkephalin
2797 80256-80260 Chemical denotes Ca2+ MESH:D000069285
2798 78767-78780 Disease denotes HIV infection MESH:D015658
2799 78785-78806 Disease denotes HIV neuropathogenesis MESH:D015658
2825 80696-80700 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2826 80886-80889 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2827 80910-80914 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2828 80955-80959 Gene denotes CCR3 Gene:1232
2829 80964-80969 Gene denotes CXCR2 Gene:3579
2830 81040-81044 Gene denotes IL-8 Gene:3576
2831 81046-81050 Gene denotes CCL4 Gene:6351
2832 81101-81105 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:12774
2833 81171-81175 Gene denotes CCL2 Gene:20296
2834 81196-81199 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
2835 81282-81286 Gene denotes CCL2 Gene:20296
2836 81327-81331 Gene denotes CCL5 Gene:20304
2837 81435-81439 Gene denotes CCL5 Gene:20304
2838 81450-81453 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
2839 81488-81492 Gene denotes CCL2 Gene:20296
2840 81348-81351 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
2841 81533-81537 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
2842 81220-81224 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
2843 80930-80935 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
2844 81011-81016 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
2845 81200-81215 Species denotes transgenic mice Tax:10090
2846 81337-81341 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
2847 81131-81139 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2848 81356-81364 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2849 81458-81466 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2881 82974-82978 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2882 82979-82982 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2883 83084-83087 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2884 83088-83092 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2885 83198-83201 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2886 83234-83238 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2887 83466-83469 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2888 83474-83478 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2889 83626-83629 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2890 84126-84129 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2891 84134-84138 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2892 84660-84664 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
2893 84219-84223 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
2894 82918-82923 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
2895 82935-82940 Species denotes human Tax:9606
2896 84389-84394 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
2897 83884-83887 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2898 83993-83996 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2899 84182-84185 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2900 83052-83060 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2901 83333-83341 Chemical denotes triazole MESH:D014230
2902 83789-83797 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2903 83843-83852 Chemical denotes maraviroc MESH:D000077592
2904 83924-83932 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2905 84041-84049 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2906 84193-84201 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2907 84415-84423 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2908 84522-84532 Chemical denotes naltrexone MESH:D009271
2909 83516-83531 Disease denotes HIV-1 infection MESH:D015658
2910 84327-84336 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
2911 84356-84364 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
2937 81606-81610 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2938 81615-81618 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2939 82290-82293 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2940 82298-82302 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2941 82345-82348 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2942 82353-82357 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2943 82530-82534 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2944 82578-82581 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2945 82748-82751 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2946 82756-82760 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2947 82827-82831 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
2948 82590-82594 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
2949 81808-81812 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
2950 81732-81737 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
2951 82103-82106 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2952 82182-82185 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2953 82495-82498 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2954 82793-82796 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
2955 81715-81725 Chemical denotes naltrexone MESH:D009271
2956 81851-81860 Chemical denotes maraviroc MESH:D000077592
2957 81942-81950 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2958 81978-81987 Chemical denotes maraviroc MESH:D000077592
2959 82143-82151 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2960 82201-82209 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2961 82506-82514 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2985 84697-84701 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2986 84797-84800 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2987 84882-84886 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2988 84947-84950 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2989 85137-85140 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2990 85199-85203 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2991 85225-85228 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
2992 85357-85361 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
2993 85438-85441 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2994 85526-85530 Gene denotes BDNF Gene:627
2995 85320-85323 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
2996 84778-84786 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2997 84955-84963 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
2998 85028-85037 Chemical denotes maraviroc MESH:D000077592
2999 85120-85124 Chemical denotes Ca2+ MESH:D000069285
3000 85143-85151 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3001 85287-85295 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3002 85426-85434 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3003 84756-84766 Disease denotes neurotoxic MESH:D020258
3004 84926-84939 Disease denotes neurotoxicity MESH:D020258
3005 85068-85081 Disease denotes neurotoxicity MESH:D020258
3006 85324-85337 Disease denotes neurotoxicity MESH:D020258
3007 85442-85450 Disease denotes toxicity MESH:D064420
3011 85592-85596 Gene denotes BDNF Gene:627
3012 85598-85603 Gene denotes mBDNF Gene:12064
3013 85617-85621 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
3108 86546-86550 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
3109 86555-86559 Gene denotes BDNF Gene:627
3110 86686-86717 Gene denotes glial fibrillary acidic protein Gene:2670
3111 86719-86723 Gene denotes GFAP Gene:2670
3112 86788-86805 Gene denotes μ-opioid receptor Gene:4988
3113 86807-86810 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
3114 86820-86824 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
3115 86962-86965 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
3116 87012-87016 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
3117 87077-87080 Gene denotes MSN Gene:4478
3118 87094-87097 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
3119 87176-87179 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
3120 87256-87259 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
3121 87442-87445 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
3122 87670-87673 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
3123 87853-87856 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
3124 88109-88113 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
3125 88144-88148 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
3126 88180-88184 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
3127 88234-88238 Gene denotes BDNF Gene:627
3128 88254-88258 Gene denotes BDNF Gene:627
3129 88307-88311 Gene denotes BDNF Gene:627
3130 88358-88363 Gene denotes mBDNF Gene:12064
3131 88434-88439 Gene denotes mBDNF Gene:12064
3132 88448-88452 Gene denotes BDNF Gene:627
3133 88552-88555 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
3134 88599-88603 Gene denotes BDNF Gene:627
3135 88608-88613 Gene denotes mBDNF Gene:12064
3136 88644-88648 Gene denotes BDNF Gene:627
3137 88649-88654 Gene denotes mBDNF Gene:12064
3138 88712-88716 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
3139 88834-88838 Gene denotes BDNF Gene:627
3140 88931-88935 Gene denotes BDNF Gene:627
3141 88936-88941 Gene denotes mBDNF Gene:12064
3142 89062-89066 Gene denotes BDNF Gene:627
3143 89067-89072 Gene denotes mBDNF Gene:12064
3144 89214-89218 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
3145 89240-89245 Gene denotes mBDNF Gene:12064
3146 89282-89285 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
3147 89337-89340 Gene denotes MSN Gene:4478
3148 89381-89384 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
3149 89456-89459 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
3150 89498-89501 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
3151 89593-89598 Gene denotes mBDNF Gene:12064
3152 89654-89657 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
3153 89753-89756 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
3154 89839-89843 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
3155 89953-89956 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
3156 89971-89975 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
3157 89989-89992 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
3158 90004-90008 Gene denotes BDNF Gene:627
3159 89371-89376 Gene denotes mBDNF Gene:12064
3160 88271-88276 Gene denotes mBDNF Gene:12064
3161 87685-87688 Gene denotes MSN Gene:4478
3162 89398-89401 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
3163 89013-89016 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
3164 87760-87763 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
3165 86579-86582 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
3166 86573-86578 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
3167 86956-86961 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
3168 89857-89862 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
3169 86587-86595 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3170 86970-86978 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3171 87158-87166 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3172 87280-87288 Chemical denotes naloxone MESH:D009270
3173 87294-87302 Chemical denotes Naloxone MESH:D009270
3174 87306-87314 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3175 87556-87564 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3176 87608-87616 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3177 87736-87744 Chemical denotes naloxone MESH:D009270
3178 87828-87836 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3179 88558-88566 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3180 88797-88805 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3181 89021-89029 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3182 89290-89298 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3183 89406-89414 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3184 89552-89560 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3185 89662-89670 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3186 86616-86628 Disease denotes cytotoxicity MESH:D064420
3187 87101-87111 Disease denotes neurotoxic MESH:D020258
3188 87188-87196 Disease denotes toxicity MESH:D064420
3189 87389-87406 Disease denotes CCR5-deficit glia MESH:D009461
3190 87528-87536 Disease denotes toxicity MESH:D064420
3191 87764-87772 Disease denotes toxicity MESH:D064420
3192 87930-87940 Disease denotes neurotoxic MESH:D020258
3193 87958-87977 Disease denotes CCR5-deficient MSNs MESH:D007153
3194 88427-88432 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
3195 88513-88538 Disease denotes CCR5-deficient mixed glia MESH:D060085
3196 88842-88861 Disease denotes CCR5-deficient glia MESH:D007153
3197 89124-89139 Disease denotes CCR5 deficiency MESH:D007153
3198 89470-89480 Disease denotes neurotoxic MESH:D020258
3199 89671-89679 Disease denotes toxicity MESH:D064420
3200 89867-89884 Disease denotes opiate neurotoxic MESH:D020258
3201 89908-89923 Disease denotes CCR5 deficiency MESH:D007153
3223 85663-85667 Gene denotes BDNF Gene:627
3224 85669-85674 Gene denotes mBDNF Gene:12064
3225 85714-85718 Gene denotes TrkB Gene:4915
3226 85767-85771 Gene denotes BDNF Gene:627
3227 85777-85781 Gene denotes BDNF Gene:627
3228 85789-85795 Gene denotes p75NTR Gene:4804
3229 85910-85914 Gene denotes BDNF Gene:627
3230 86006-86010 Gene denotes BDNF Gene:627
3231 86103-86108 Gene denotes gp120 Gene:3700
3232 86144-86149 Gene denotes mBDNF Gene:12064
3233 86204-86208 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
3234 86249-86252 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
3235 86378-86381 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
3236 86449-86454 Gene denotes mBDNF Gene:12064
3237 86497-86501 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
3238 86139-86143 Gene denotes BDNF Gene:627
3239 86097-86102 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
3240 86386-86394 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3241 85818-85823 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
3242 85933-85945 Disease denotes HIV-infected MESH:D015658
3243 86306-86321 Disease denotes CCR5-deficiency MESH:D007153
3256 90415-90418 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
3257 90612-90616 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
3258 90642-90645 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
3259 90681-90685 Gene denotes BDNF Gene:627
3260 90782-90785 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
3261 90790-90794 Gene denotes CCR5 Gene:1234
3262 90318-90323 Gene denotes mBDNF Gene:12064
3263 90659-90662 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
3264 90831-90834 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
3265 90421-90429 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3266 90385-90406 Disease denotes glial CCR5 deficiency MESH:D005910
3267 90492-90517 Disease denotes neurodegenerative disease MESH:D019636
3269 90911-90914 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
3273 90988-90991 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
3274 91048-91051 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
3275 91301-91304 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
3291 91444-91447 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
3292 91449-91452 Gene denotes KOR Gene:4986
3293 91458-91461 Gene denotes DOR Gene:58476
3294 91509-91528 Gene denotes proopiomelanocortin Gene:5443
3295 91530-91534 Gene denotes POMC Gene:5443
3296 91537-91549 Gene denotes prodynorphin Gene:5173
3297 91551-91555 Gene denotes PDYN Gene:5173
3298 91562-91575 Gene denotes proenkephalin Gene:5179
3299 91577-91581 Gene denotes PENK Gene:5179
3300 91710-91720 Gene denotes nociceptin Gene:5368
3301 91721-91732 Gene denotes orphanin FQ Gene:5368
3303 91804-91808 Disease denotes pain MESH:D010146
3304 91878-91897 Disease denotes neurologic diseases MESH:D020271
3305 91964-91968 Disease denotes pain MESH:D010146
3325 92150-92155 Gene denotes OPRK1 Gene:18387
3326 92483-92488 Gene denotes OPRK1 Gene:4986
3327 92719-92730 Gene denotes β-endorphin Gene:5443
3328 92944-92955 Gene denotes β-endorphin Gene:5443
3329 92972-92975 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
3330 92995-92998 Gene denotes KOR Gene:4986
3331 93076-93087 Gene denotes β-endorphin Gene:5443
3332 93304-93318 Gene denotes interleukin-1β Gene:3553
3333 93320-93325 Gene denotes IL-1β Gene:3552
3334 93396-93409 Gene denotes proenkephalin Gene:5179
3338 92226-92236 Species denotes transgenic Tax:10090
3341 92414-92427 Disease denotes HIV infection MESH:D015658
3342 93201-93213 Disease denotes inflammation MESH:D007249
3343 93229-93247 Disease denotes multiple sclerosis MESH:D009103
3352 93708-93712 Gene denotes PENK Gene:5179
3353 93874-93904 Gene denotes interferon regulatory factor 1 Gene:3659
3354 93906-93910 Gene denotes IRF1 Gene:3659
3355 94159-94163 Gene denotes PENK Gene:5179
3356 93789-93797 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
3357 94021-94026 Species denotes human Tax:9606
3358 93776-93779 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
3359 93838-93841 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
3372 94408-94412 Gene denotes PDYN Gene:18610
3373 94487-94490 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
3374 94508-94512 Gene denotes POMC Gene:18976
3375 94547-94550 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
3376 94581-94585 Gene denotes PENK Gene:18619
3377 94658-94661 Gene denotes Tat Gene:234724
3378 94340-94343 Gene denotes tat Gene:6898
3379 94211-94214 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
3380 94502-94506 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
3381 94874-94879 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
3382 94207-94210 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
3383 94701-94704 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
3397 95733-95763 Gene denotes corticotropin releasing factor Gene:1392
3398 95608-95616 Chemical denotes dopamine MESH:D004298
3399 95958-95966 Chemical denotes cortisol MESH:D006854
3400 96397-96406 Chemical denotes methadone MESH:D008691
3401 95527-95557 Disease denotes hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal MESH:D007029
3402 95559-95562 Disease denotes HPA MESH:D010661
3403 95723-95726 Disease denotes HPA MESH:D010661
3404 96066-96069 Disease denotes HPA MESH:D010661
3405 96239-96242 Disease denotes HPA MESH:D010661
3406 96467-96470 Disease denotes HPA MESH:D010661
3407 96516-96529 Disease denotes HIV infection MESH:D015658
3408 96555-96558 Disease denotes HPA MESH:D010661
3409 96576-96584 Disease denotes toxicity MESH:D064420
3431 97885-97888 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
3432 97944-97948 Gene denotes Nath Gene:80155
3433 96966-96972 Chemical denotes heroin MESH:D003932
3434 97157-97165 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3435 97192-97200 Chemical denotes dopamine MESH:D004298
3436 97202-97211 Chemical denotes serotonin MESH:D012701
3437 97213-97232 Chemical denotes γ-aminobutyric acid MESH:D005680
3438 97234-97238 Chemical denotes GABA MESH:D005680
3439 97241-97254 Chemical denotes acetylcholine MESH:D000109
3440 97256-97265 Chemical denotes aspartate MESH:D001224
3441 97271-97280 Chemical denotes glutamate MESH:D018698
3442 97300-97308 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3443 97507-97515 Chemical denotes dopamine MESH:D004298
3444 97520-97534 Chemical denotes norepinephrine MESH:D009638
3445 97622-97628 Chemical denotes Heroin MESH:D003932
3446 97740-97748 Chemical denotes dopamine MESH:D004298
3447 97916-97924 Chemical denotes dopamine MESH:D004298
3448 98018-98026 Chemical denotes dopamine MESH:D004298
3449 98041-98049 Chemical denotes dopamine MESH:D004298
3450 98155-98163 Chemical denotes dopamine MESH:D004298
3451 98188-98211 Disease denotes opioid abuse tendencies MESH:D009293
3464 98461-98464 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
3465 98508-98511 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
3466 98567-98569 Gene denotes Gene:8802
3467 99197-99200 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
3468 98629-98632 Gene denotes RGS Gene:5308
3469 99624-99627 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
3470 98409-98417 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3471 98419-98428 Chemical denotes methadone MESH:D008691
3472 98434-98447 Chemical denotes buprenorphine MESH:D002047
3473 99280-99288 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3474 99290-99299 Chemical denotes methadone MESH:D008691
3475 99303-99316 Chemical denotes buprenorphine MESH:D002047
3507 100391-100394 Gene denotes KOR Gene:4986
3508 100614-100617 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
3509 100674-100677 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
3510 100995-100998 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
3511 101003-101006 Gene denotes KOR Gene:4986
3512 101233-101236 Gene denotes Tat Gene:6898
3513 100306-100309 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
3514 100345-100348 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
3515 101397-101401 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
3516 101364-101368 Gene denotes Hage Gene:55510
3517 101294-101299 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
3518 99814-99817 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
3519 100293-100302 Chemical denotes methadone MESH:D008691
3520 100328-100341 Chemical denotes buprenorphine MESH:D002047
3521 100436-100445 Chemical denotes methadone MESH:D008691
3522 100447-100460 Chemical denotes buprenorphine MESH:D002047
3523 101135-101143 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3524 101145-101154 Chemical denotes methadone MESH:D008691
3525 101160-101173 Chemical denotes buprenorphine MESH:D002047
3526 101198-101201 Chemical denotes ROS
3527 101207-101211 Chemical denotes Ca2+ MESH:D000069285
3528 101273-101281 Chemical denotes Morphine MESH:D009020
3529 101446-101455 Chemical denotes methadone MESH:D008691
3530 101457-101466 Chemical denotes oxycodone MESH:D010098
3531 101468-101481 Chemical denotes buprenorphine MESH:D002047
3532 99904-99913 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
3533 99952-99967 Disease denotes opioid overdose MESH:D062787
3534 100524-100528 Disease denotes ARVs
3535 100545-100571 Disease denotes opioid withdrawal symptoms MESH:D013375
3536 100792-100802 Disease denotes neurotoxic MESH:D020258
3544 101703-101706 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
3545 101994-101997 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
3546 102001-102003 Gene denotes Gene:8802
3547 102071-102074 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
3548 102186-102189 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
3549 102349-102357 Disease denotes Williams MESH:D018980
3558 102643-102646 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
3559 102989-102992 Gene denotes MOR Gene:4988
3560 103115-103127 Gene denotes β-arrestin 2 Gene:409
3561 102729-102734 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
3562 102605-102608 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
3563 102664-102677 Chemical denotes endomorphin-1 MESH:C105293
3564 102696-102704 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3565 102750-102758 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
3595 103963-103996 Gene denotes cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 and 2C8 Gene:1576
3596 104084-104121 Gene denotes UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1 Gene:54658
3597 104336-104343 Gene denotes CYP 3A4 Gene:1576
3598 104348-104355 Gene denotes UGT 1A1 Gene:54658
3599 104777-104784 Gene denotes CYP 3A4 Gene:1576
3600 105082-105089 Gene denotes CYP 3A4 Gene:1576
3601 103920-103933 Chemical denotes buprenorphine MESH:D002047
3602 104003-104016 Chemical denotes buprenorphine MESH:D002047
3603 104044-104060 Chemical denotes norbuprenorphine MESH:C043585
3604 104305-104315 Chemical denotes atazanavir MESH:D000069446
3605 104316-104325 Chemical denotes ritonavir MESH:D019438
3606 104410-104423 Chemical denotes buprenorphine MESH:D002047
3607 104428-104444 Chemical denotes norbuprenorphine MESH:C043585
3608 104590-104603 Chemical denotes buprenorphine MESH:D002047
3609 104649-104659 Chemical denotes atazanavir MESH:D000069446
3610 104696-104705 Chemical denotes Methadone MESH:D008691
3611 104869-104878 Chemical denotes methadone MESH:D008691
3612 105050-105059 Chemical denotes efavirenz MESH:C098320
3613 105064-105074 Chemical denotes nevirapine MESH:D019829
3614 105141-105150 Chemical denotes methadone MESH:D008691
3615 105240-105249 Chemical denotes methadone MESH:D008691
3616 105284-105293 Chemical denotes efavirenz MESH:C098320
3617 105297-105307 Chemical denotes nevirapine MESH:D019829
3618 105395-105404 Chemical denotes Oxycodone MESH:D010098
3619 105432-105451 Chemical denotes lopinavir/ritonavir MESH:C558899
3620 105464-105473 Chemical denotes oxycodone MESH:D010098
3621 103850-103854 Disease denotes ARVs
3622 104157-104161 Disease denotes ARVs
3623 105174-105200 Disease denotes opioid withdrawal symptoms MESH:D013375
3635 105972-105976 Gene denotes P-gp Gene:5243
3636 105843-105846 Gene denotes CSF Gene:3918
3637 105979-105982 Gene denotes CSF Gene:3918
3638 106530-106533 Gene denotes CSF Gene:3918
3639 106407-106410 Gene denotes CSF Gene:3918
3640 106281-106284 Gene denotes CSF Gene:3918
3641 106183-106186 Gene denotes CSF Gene:3918
3642 105829-105832 Gene denotes CSF Gene:3918
3643 106231-106241 Chemical denotes amprenavir MESH:C095108
3644 106261-106277 Chemical denotes [14C]-amprenavir
3645 106700-106704 Disease denotes ARVs
3656 107321-107325 Gene denotes P-gp Gene:5243
3657 107374-107378 Gene denotes P-gp Gene:5243
3658 106936-106944 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3659 106974-106986 Chemical denotes dolutegravir MESH:C562325
3660 106988-106998 Chemical denotes lamivudine MESH:D019259
3661 107003-107011 Chemical denotes abacavir MESH:C106538
3662 107035-107043 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3663 107220-107232 Chemical denotes dolutegravir MESH:C562325
3664 107237-107245 Chemical denotes abacavir MESH:C106538
3665 107350-107358 Chemical denotes Morphine MESH:D009020
3671 107455-107458 Species denotes HIV Tax:12721
3672 108324-108333 Chemical denotes darunavir MESH:D000069454
3673 108338-108349 Chemical denotes raltegravir MESH:D000068898
3674 107593-107601 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
3675 107714-107723 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
3684 108599-108604 Species denotes human Tax:9606
3685 108546-108558 Chemical denotes dolutegravir MESH:C562325
3686 108560-108569 Chemical denotes tenofovir MESH:D000068698
3687 108574-108587 Chemical denotes emtricitabine MESH:D000068679
3701 109628-109631 Gene denotes CD4 Gene:920
3702 109315-109323 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3703 109379-109387 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3704 109677-109685 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3705 109801-109809 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3706 109862-109870 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3707 109954-109962 Chemical denotes morphine MESH:D009020
3708 109301-109313 Disease denotes SIV-infected MESH:D012857
3709 109459-109472 Disease denotes SIV infection MESH:D012857

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 96815-96842 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042133 denotes neurotransmitter metabolism
T2 96832-96842 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008152 denotes metabolism
T3 96847-96862 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010467 denotes gene expression
T4 97740-97761 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042416 denotes dopamine biosynthesis
T5 97749-97761 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes biosynthesis
T6 97925-97942 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007268 denotes neurotransmission
T7 98041-98059 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015872 denotes dopamine transport
T8 98050-98059 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006810 denotes transport
T9 98229-98238 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behaviors
T10 98387-98399 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes Pathogenesis
T11 98618-98627 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T12 100100-100106 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098739 denotes uptake
T13 100100-100106 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098657 denotes uptake
T14 100111-100120 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051235 denotes retention
T15 101909-101918 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T16 102256-102274 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007165 denotes signaling pathways
T17 102256-102265 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T18 102454-102463 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T19 102897-102912 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016310 denotes phosphorylation
T20 103963-103973 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045158 denotes cytochrome
T21 103963-103973 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045157 denotes cytochrome
T22 103963-103973 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045156 denotes cytochrome
T23 103963-103973 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008121 denotes cytochrome
T24 104532-104541 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050890 denotes cognition
T25 105405-105415 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008152 denotes metabolism
T26 105933-105939 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140352 denotes efflux
T27 105933-105939 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140115 denotes efflux
T28 107276-107282 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140352 denotes efflux
T29 107276-107282 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140115 denotes efflux
T30 107295-107301 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140352 denotes efflux
T31 107295-107301 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140115 denotes efflux
T32 107302-107311 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006810 denotes transport
T33 107913-107926 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003968 denotes transcriptase
T34 107913-107926 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003899 denotes transcriptase
T35 107973-107986 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003968 denotes transcriptase
T36 107973-107986 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003899 denotes transcriptase
T37 108026-108054 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903901 denotes inhibiting viral replication
T38 108037-108054 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 denotes viral replication
T39 108037-108054 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 denotes viral replication
T40 108147-108172 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903901 denotes inhibit viral replication
T41 108155-108172 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 denotes viral replication
T42 108155-108172 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 denotes viral replication
T14073 4082-4087 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T32162 4219-4228 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050890 denotes cognition
T91677 4818-4833 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006306 denotes DNA methylation
T65053 4822-4833 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032259 denotes methylation
T70233 5379-5395 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0150103 denotes reactive gliosis
T51458 6334-6343 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes formation
T8927 7266-7272 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016538 denotes cyclin
T19813 7926-7938 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 denotes inflammation
T25593 8330-8339 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T77592 8574-8602 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1990708 denotes conditioned place preference
T42576 8671-8683 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 denotes inflammation
T73341 8699-8727 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1990708 denotes conditioned place preference
T36640 10083-10092 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T71218 10847-10859 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes pathogenesis
T29450 11097-11105 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behavior
T85138 11885-11897 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes pathogenesis
T40073 12229-12234 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0038147 denotes CXCR4
T73616 12296-12305 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T73908 12488-12493 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0038147 denotes CXCR4
T70017 14593-14605 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 denotes inflammation
T18180 14756-14762 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007613 denotes memory
T79044 14775-14781 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007613 denotes memory
T60696 16597-16613 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune responses
T35984 16708-16724 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002524 denotes hypersensitivity
T69969 16810-16825 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007611 denotes Learning-memory
T74458 16810-16818 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007612 denotes Learning
T70873 16819-16825 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007613 denotes memory
T14119 16877-16885 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007612 denotes learning
T38670 16889-16897 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007612 denotes Learning
T338 16997-17003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007613 denotes memory
T64140 17016-17022 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007613 denotes memory
T84433 17428-17434 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007613 denotes Memory
T61490 17506-17512 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007613 denotes memory
T75389 18811-18816 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0038147 denotes CXCR4
T57833 20886-20901 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043524 denotes neuron survival
T93715 21090-21105 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043524 denotes neuron survival
T1026 21215-21236 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007268 denotes Synaptic transmission
T99406 24460-24483 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050900 denotes Immune cell trafficking
T43 24608-24613 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0038147 denotes CXCR4
T44 24934-24951 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007623 denotes Circadian rhythms
T45 25369-25397 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1990708 denotes conditioned place preference
T46 26844-26857 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 denotes translational
T47 26910-26923 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 denotes translational
T48 29221-29230 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016236 denotes Autophagy
T49 29221-29230 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006914 denotes Autophagy
T50 29616-29626 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008219 denotes cell death
T51 30008-30025 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043524 denotes Neuronal survival
T52 30714-30738 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030182 denotes neuronal differentiation
T53 31422-31435 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 denotes transcription
T54 32134-32146 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 denotes Inflammation
T55 32212-32221 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T56 33735-33744 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T57 34308-34319 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042592 denotes Homeostasis
T58 34850-34867 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043524 denotes Neuronal survival
T59 34892-34909 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043524 denotes Neuronal survival
T60 35120-35124 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 denotes ERK1
T61 35158-35164 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016538 denotes Cyclin
T62 35263-35280 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043524 denotes Neuronal survival
T63 35285-35302 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043524 denotes Neuronal survival
T64 36197-36214 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043524 denotes Neuronal survival
T65 36414-36431 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043524 denotes Neuronal survival
T66 36819-36832 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0071897 denotes DNA synthesis
T67 36823-36832 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes synthesis
T68 36871-36884 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0071897 denotes DNA synthesis
T69 36875-36884 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes synthesis
T70 40992-41001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016236 denotes autophagy
T71 40992-41001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006914 denotes autophagy
T72 41317-41331 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0070997 denotes neuronal death
T73 42340-42352 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 denotes inflammation
T74 42886-42899 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 denotes transcription
T75 42982-42994 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 denotes inflammation
T76 43122-43140 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007165 denotes signaling cascades
T77 43122-43131 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T78 44481-44493 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 denotes inflammation
T79 44566-44581 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0071605 denotes CCL2 production
T80 44679-44691 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 denotes inflammation
T81 46797-46816 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001816 denotes cytokine production
T82 46820-46840 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043278 denotes response to morphine
T83 46965-46976 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009056 denotes degradation
T84 47424-47436 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 denotes inflammation
T85 47666-47681 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050801 denotes ion homeostasis
T86 47670-47681 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042592 denotes homeostasis
T87 47895-47904 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes formation
T88 48461-48476 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050801 denotes ion homeostasis
T89 48465-48476 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042592 denotes homeostasis
T90 50172-50183 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042592 denotes homeostasis
T91 50273-50293 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051209 denotes calcium mobilization
T92 51328-51362 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004883 denotes glucocorticoid receptor activation
T93 51328-51362 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004879 denotes glucocorticoid receptor activation
T94 51755-51766 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042592 denotes homeostasis
T95 51899-51908 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009056 denotes breakdown
T96 52983-52989 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140352 denotes efflux
T97 52983-52989 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140115 denotes efflux
T98 53008-53022 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008559 denotes P-glycoprotein
T99 53429-53443 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015893 denotes drug transport
T100 53434-53443 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006810 denotes transport
T101 54716-54722 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140352 denotes efflux
T102 54716-54722 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140115 denotes efflux
T103 54723-54732 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006810 denotes transport
T104 55060-55074 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015893 denotes drug transport
T105 55065-55074 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006810 denotes transport
T106 56069-56097 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004601 denotes horseradish peroxidase (HRP)
T107 58757-58780 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050900 denotes immune cell trafficking
T108 58914-58925 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042592 denotes homeostasis
T109 58944-58953 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009056 denotes Breakdown
T110 59300-59314 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015893 denotes drug transport
T111 59305-59314 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006810 denotes transport
T112 59873-59879 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140352 denotes efflux
T113 59873-59879 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140115 denotes efflux
T114 59902-59916 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008559 denotes P-glycoprotein
T115 59931-59939 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140352 denotes effluxes
T116 59931-59939 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140115 denotes effluxes
T117 60118-60127 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009056 denotes breakdown
T118 60263-60269 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140352 denotes efflux
T119 60263-60269 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140115 denotes efflux
T120 60270-60281 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006810 denotes transporter
T121 61050-61056 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007613 denotes memory
T122 62698-62713 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004972 denotes (NMDA) receptor
T123 63102-63111 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T124 63197-63203 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004683 denotes CaMKII
T125 63892-63903 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042552 denotes myelination
T126 64265-64271 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040007 denotes growth
T127 65003-65010 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0150103 denotes gliosis
T128 65498-65510 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes pathogenesis
T129 66321-66330 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051235 denotes retention
T130 66890-66902 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022008 denotes neurogenesis
T131 67497-67509 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022008 denotes neurogenesis
T132 67556-67577 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000075 denotes cell cycle checkpoint
T133 67556-67566 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007049 denotes cell cycle
T134 67597-67601 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 denotes MAPK
T135 67676-67685 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T136 67706-67712 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040007 denotes growth
T137 67996-68017 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048699 denotes generation of neurons
T138 68072-68076 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 denotes MAPK
T139 68077-68081 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 denotes ERK1
T140 68134-68140 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016538 denotes cyclin
T141 68178-68186 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051318 denotes G1 phase
T142 68194-68204 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007049 denotes cell cycle
T143 69211-69232 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0012501 denotes programmed cell death
T144 69222-69232 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008219 denotes cell death
T145 70563-70567 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 denotes ERK1
T146 72393-72399 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007613 denotes memory
T147 72979-72998 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001816 denotes cytokine production
T148 74024-74036 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes pathogenesis
T149 74121-74128 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009606 denotes tropism
T150 76599-76608 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T151 76886-76894 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045292 denotes splicing
T152 76973-76982 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behaviors
T153 77231-77246 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0017144 denotes drug metabolism
T154 77236-77246 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008152 denotes metabolism
T155 77443-77453 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007 denotes regulation
T156 77473-77491 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001816 denotes cytokine secretion
T157 77482-77491 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046903 denotes secretion
T158 77845-77853 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045292 denotes splicing
T159 78725-78730 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0038147 denotes CXCR4
T160 78950-78955 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0038147 denotes CXCR4
T161 79154-79163 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T162 79638-79653 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016310 denotes phosphorylation
T163 79936-79941 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0038147 denotes CXCR4
T164 80145-80150 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0038147 denotes CXCR4
T165 80261-80270 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T166 80353-80358 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0038147 denotes CXCR4
T167 80540-80549 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T168 82276-82286 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007 denotes regulation
T169 84112-84122 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007 denotes regulation
T170 85546-85555 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T171 85813-85823 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008219 denotes cell death
T172 87346-87363 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043524 denotes neuronal survival
T173 88411-88432 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0012501 denotes programmed cell death
T174 88422-88432 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008219 denotes cell death
T175 89935-89944 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T176 90045-90062 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043524 denotes neuronal survival
T177 90362-90374 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043066 denotes pro-survival
T178 90646-90655 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T179 91334-91346 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes pathogenesis
T180 91809-91819 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007 denotes regulation
T181 93201-93213 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 denotes inflammation
T182 95780-95795 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006694 denotes steroidogenesis
T183 96589-96608 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001816 denotes cytokine production

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T13 0-8 Sentence denotes Overview
T14 10-27 Sentence denotes The Opioid Crisis
T15 28-101 Sentence denotes Opioid abuse in the United States (U.S.) has reached catastrophic levels.
T16 102-257 Sentence denotes According to the latest World Drug Report, 53.4 million people worldwide used opioids in 2017, which is 56% higher than in the previous year (UNODC 2019a).
T17 258-416 Sentence denotes North America remains the region with the highest non-medical use of opioids with a staggering 4% of the population aged 15–64 using opioids (UNODC 2019a, c).
T18 417-621 Sentence denotes In 2017, the burden of opioid use in the U.S. had accounted for 42 million healthy years of life lost due to premature death and disability (Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation 2017; UNODC 2019a).
T19 622-779 Sentence denotes During 2017, there were 70,237 overdose related deaths, out of which 47,600 (67.8%) were caused by opioids, which was a 12% increase from 2016 (Scholl et al.
T20 780-799 Sentence denotes 2018; UNODC 2019c).
T21 800-938 Sentence denotes The Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that on average 130 Americans die from an opioid overdose each day (CDC 2017).
T22 939-1001 Sentence denotes Due to the constant rise in deaths involving opioids, the U.S.
T23 1002-1088 Sentence denotes Government declared the opioid crisis/epidemic a public health emergency in 2017 (U.S.
T24 1089-1135 Sentence denotes Department of Health and Human Services 2017).
T25 1136-1341 Sentence denotes Injection drug use increases the likelihood of contracting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and drug abuse and HIV have long been described as interrelated epidemics (Swan 1997; Leshner 1998; Nath et al.
T26 1342-1354 Sentence denotes 1999, 2002).
T27 1355-1494 Sentence denotes Despite this understanding, opioid use disorder (OUD) and HIV remain a huge public health concern (Strathdee and Beyrer 2015; Peters et al.
T28 1495-1501 Sentence denotes 2016).
T29 1502-1679 Sentence denotes In fact, the opioid crisis is seen as a major roadblock in several aspects of public health, including thwarting the goal of eliminating HIV within the next decade (Fauci et al.
T30 1680-1709 Sentence denotes 2019; Lerner and Fauci 2019).
T31 1710-1807 Sentence denotes OUD is also likely to exacerbate many negative aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic (Alexander et al.
T32 1808-1864 Sentence denotes 2020; Becker and Fiellin 2020; NIDA 2020; Wakeman et al.
T33 1865-1871 Sentence denotes 2020).
T34 1872-2234 Sentence denotes Not only are individuals with OUD more vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2 and liable to spread the infection, social-distancing practices create isolation, despair, and economic hardships, heightening opioid abuse (with inherent respiratory depression depending on the amount of tolerance developed) and the probability of overdose (Becker and Fiellin 2020; Wakeman et al.
T35 2235-2241 Sentence denotes 2020).
T36 2242-2491 Sentence denotes By virtue of its greater safety profile and decreased likelihood for abuse (Bell and Strang 2020), the use of buprenorphine via telemedicine has become advantageous for managing OUD during the COVID-19 pandemic (Leppla and Gross 2020; Samuels et al.
T37 2492-2552 Sentence denotes 2020) but presents new challenges (Khatri and Perrone 2020).
T38 2553-2663 Sentence denotes The current opioid crisis did not happen quickly; in fact, it has been described as occurring in three phases.
T39 2664-2759 Sentence denotes The first phase began in the late 1990s with an increase in the number of prescription opioids.
T40 2760-2884 Sentence denotes This led to overdose deaths that were attributable to natural and semi-synthetic opioids, such as methadone (Kolodyny et al.
T41 2885-2901 Sentence denotes 2015; CDC 2017).
T42 2902-3005 Sentence denotes The second phase began in 2010 in which heroin took the lead as the principal cause of overdose deaths.
T43 3006-3175 Sentence denotes The most recent, third wave, began in 2013 in which highly potent synthetic opioids, such as fentanyl and its analogs became the main cause of mortality (Kolodyny et al.
T44 3176-3192 Sentence denotes 2015; CDC 2017).
T45 3193-3316 Sentence denotes The entry of fentanyl and its analogs into the clandestine market has changed the dynamics of the opioid market in the U.S.
T46 3317-3540 Sentence denotes The synthetic opioids, such as fentanyl, are several orders of magnitude more potent than morphine, easily smuggled, and frequently and inconsistently mixed with lower quality drugs increasing the probability of overdosing.
T47 3541-3617 Sentence denotes According to the National Forensic Laboratory Information System of the U.S.
T48 3618-3788 Sentence denotes Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), fentanyl accounted for one-third of the illicit opioids seized in 2017 (UNODC 2019c) and has become a global problem (UNODC 2019b).
T49 3790-3825 Sentence denotes The Pathophysiology of Opioid Abuse
T50 3826-3921 Sentence denotes The effects of opioid abuse on the central nervous system (CNS) have been extensively examined.
T51 3922-4179 Sentence denotes Immediate effects of opioids result in decreased levels of consciousness, sedation (Collett 1998; Thompson 2000; Indelicato and Portenoy 2002), drowsiness, and sleep disturbances (Moore and Dimsdale 2002; Bourne and Mills 2004; Qureshi and Lee-Chiong 2004).
T52 4180-4275 Sentence denotes While acute opioid exposure can impair cognition in healthy subjects (Lawlor 2002; Ersek et al.
T53 4276-4372 Sentence denotes 2004), enduring cognitive and psychomotor deficits occur with chronic opioid use (Sjogren et al.
T54 4373-4392 Sentence denotes 2000; Dublin et al.
T55 4393-4413 Sentence denotes 2015; Roberts et al.
T56 4414-4434 Sentence denotes 2018; Wollman et al.
T57 4435-4456 Sentence denotes 2019; Serafini et al.
T58 4457-4668 Sentence denotes 2020), including altered pain perception (opioid-induced hyperalgesia), dysregulated reward/saliency processing, hyperkatifeia, and epigenetic changes, which can persist years following abstinence (Ersche et al.
T59 4669-4688 Sentence denotes 2006; Browne et al.
T60 4689-4695 Sentence denotes 2020).
T61 4696-4957 Sentence denotes The behavioral changes seen with long-term opioid use are accompanied by lasting structural and epigenetic (e.g., altered DNA methylation and expression of non-coding RNAs) alterations in brain regions implicated in mood, reward, and motivation (Upadhyay et al.
T62 4958-4977 Sentence denotes 2010; Dublin et al.
T63 4978-5046 Sentence denotes 2015; Volkow and Morales 2015; Koob and Volkow 2016; Serafini et al.
T64 5047-5053 Sentence denotes 2020).
T65 5054-5228 Sentence denotes Up to 90% of post-mortem tissues sampled from opiate abusers display brain edema (Buttner 2011), astrogliosis and microgliosis especially in the hippocampus (Oehmichen et al.
T66 5229-5302 Sentence denotes 1996), white matter, and subcortical regions at autopsy (Tomlinson et al.
T67 5303-5323 Sentence denotes 1999; Anthony et al.
T68 5324-5344 Sentence denotes 2005; Buttner et al.
T69 5345-5374 Sentence denotes 2006; Buttner and Weis 2006).
T70 5375-5563 Sentence denotes The reactive gliosis is accompanied by increases in proinflammatory cytokines and inflammatory mediators, including TNF-α, IL-1β, and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) (Dyuizen and Lamash 2009).
T71 5564-5834 Sentence denotes Opiates especially drive the enhanced activation of heme-oxygenase, NOS, and cyclic GMP-dependent-protein kinase (Liang and Clark 2004) and production of reactive nitrogen species (RNS) such as peroxynitrite (Salvemini 2009), and resultant nitrosative damage (Zou et al.
T72 5835-5841 Sentence denotes 2011).
T73 5842-5923 Sentence denotes Nitrosative damage is an important endpoint for opiate exposure (Pasternak et al.
T74 5924-6092 Sentence denotes 1995; Liang and Clark 2004; Salvemini 2009) and key site of convergence for the oxidative stress accompanying HIV protein exposure (Hauser and Knapp 2014; McLane et al.
T75 6093-6099 Sentence denotes 2018).
T76 6100-6430 Sentence denotes For delayed heroin overdose death after a survival period of 5 h or more, studies report neurovascular disorders, hypoxic ischemic leukoencephalopathy, and region-specific atrophy with neuronal losses that can include the hippocampal formation, the cerebellar Purkinje cell layer and olivary nucleus (Protass 1971; Ginsberg et al.
T77 6431-6453 Sentence denotes 1976; Gosztonyi et al.
T78 6454-6511 Sentence denotes 1993), as well as other areas (Buttner 2011; Cadet et al.
T79 6512-6518 Sentence denotes 2014).
T80 6519-6716 Sentence denotes Loss of neurons and synaptic connections is supported by postmortem reports of smaller mean relative volumes in various brain regions in individuals with OUD, including cortical areas (Danos et al.
T81 6717-6737 Sentence denotes 1998; Pezawas et al.
T82 6738-6777 Sentence denotes 1998), the basal ganglia (Muller et al.
T83 6778-6822 Sentence denotes 2015, 2019), prefrontal cortex (Cadet et al.
T84 6823-6861 Sentence denotes 2014), and hypothalamus (Muller et al.
T85 6862-6868 Sentence denotes 2018).
T86 6869-6926 Sentence denotes Interestingly, leukoencephalopathy, atrophy (Cadet et al.
T87 6927-7093 Sentence denotes 2014), and increased hyperphosphorylated tau-containing neurofibrillary tangles are reported with chronic opiate abuse compared to age-matched controls (Ramage et al.
T88 7094-7114 Sentence denotes 2005; Anthony et al.
T89 7115-7134 Sentence denotes 2010; Kovacs et al.
T90 7135-7141 Sentence denotes 2015).
T91 7142-7455 Sentence denotes Glycogen synthase kinase 3 α or β (GSK-3α/β; the pan antibody used in this study does not discern α from β isoforms) and/or cyclin-dependent kinase-5 (Cdk-5) are increased in the frontal and temporal cortices, the locus coeruleus, and the hippocampus, respectively, and correlate with microgliosis (Anthony et al.
T92 7456-7462 Sentence denotes 2010).
T93 7463-7598 Sentence denotes Further, more prolonged use increases the risk of accelerated age-related and even Alzheimer’s-like pathological changes (Ramage et al.
T94 7599-7619 Sentence denotes 2005; Anthony et al.
T95 7620-7639 Sentence denotes 2010; Kovacs et al.
T96 7640-7685 Sentence denotes 2015) and cognitive impairment (Gruber et al.
T97 7686-7692 Sentence denotes 2007).
T98 7693-7973 Sentence denotes Moreover, heroin use is associated with symmetric T2 and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) hyperintense white matter lesions of the CNS using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which coincide with increased microgliosis and inflammation at the same sites (Upadhyay et al.
T99 7974-7991 Sentence denotes 2010; Bora et al.
T100 7992-8008 Sentence denotes 2012; Qiu et al.
T101 8009-8027 Sentence denotes 2013; Alaee et al.
T102 8028-8043 Sentence denotes 2014; Li et al.
T103 8044-8062 Sentence denotes 2016; Shrot et al.
T104 8063-8069 Sentence denotes 2017).
T105 8070-8273 Sentence denotes Although a few studies have started to examine opiate-HIV interactions in white matter (see below), we predict that the interactive effects on myelin dysregulation will significantly worsen CNS outcomes.
T106 8274-8414 Sentence denotes Preclinical studies indicate opioid-induced neuroimmune signaling alter the saliency of opioid reward and physical dependence (Narita et al.
T107 8415-8438 Sentence denotes 2006; Hutchinson et al.
T108 8439-8451 Sentence denotes 2008, 2009).
T109 8452-8617 Sentence denotes Direct injections of astrocyte-conditioned medium containing cytokines into the nucleus accumbens (NAc) increase morphine conditioned place preference (Narita et al.
T110 8618-8624 Sentence denotes 2006).
T111 8625-8786 Sentence denotes Drugs reported to selectively attenuate glial inflammation block morphine conditioned place preference and attenuate symptoms of opioid withdrawal (Narita et al.
T112 8787-8810 Sentence denotes 2006; Hutchinson et al.
T113 8811-8827 Sentence denotes 2009; Liu et al.
T114 8828-8982 Sentence denotes 2010). μ (MOR), δ (DOR), and κ (KOR) opioid receptors are expressed by subsets of astrocytes and microglia (Stiene-Martin and Hauser 1991; Eriksson et al.
T115 8983-9009 Sentence denotes 1992; Stiene-Martin et al.
T116 9010-9030 Sentence denotes 1993; Ruzicka et al.
T117 9031-9051 Sentence denotes 1995; Gurwell et al.
T118 9052-9071 Sentence denotes 1993; Hauser et al.
T119 9072-9100 Sentence denotes 1996; Turchan-Cholewo et al.
T120 9101-9120 Sentence denotes 2008; Maduna et al.
T121 9121-9284 Sentence denotes 2018) and are involved in opioid tolerance and dependence to varying degrees (Kieffer and Gaveriaux-Ruff 2002; Berger and Whistler 2010; Morgan and Christie 2011).
T122 9285-9397 Sentence denotes Despite some reports of morphine triggering immune activation via Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) (Terashvili et al.
T123 9398-9421 Sentence denotes 2008; Hutchinson et al.
T124 9422-9473 Sentence denotes 2010; Coller and Hutchinson 2012; Hutchinson et al.
T125 9474-9495 Sentence denotes 2012; Theberge et al.
T126 9496-9518 Sentence denotes 2013; Lacagnina et al.
T127 9519-9600 Sentence denotes 2017) by binding to a myeloid differentiation protein-2 intermediary (Wang et al.
T128 9601-9795 Sentence denotes 2012), this is contrary to the typical actions of opiates, which by themselves (and in the absence of a priming event such as HIV co-exposure) tend to suppress immune function (Eisenstein 2019).
T129 9796-9950 Sentence denotes A vast majority of the immune, antinociceptive, and other physiological effects of opioids are mediated by opioid receptors per se and not TLR4 (Hu et al.
T130 9951-9972 Sentence denotes 2011; Fukagawa et al.
T131 9973-9993 Sentence denotes 2013; Stevens et al.
T132 9994-10015 Sentence denotes 2013; Mattioli et al.
T133 10016-10039 Sentence denotes 2014; Eisenstein 2019).
T134 10040-10180 Sentence denotes Overall, the findings indicate that immune signaling plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of OUD and associated physical dependence.
T135 10181-10359 Sentence denotes How opioids effect neuroHIV, as well as how opioid abuse and dependence are altered by neuroHIV or whether opioid-HIV interactions result in a unique disease state are discussed.
T136 10361-10453 Sentence denotes HIV Neuropathology in the Context of Opioid Use Disorder – Clinical and Preclinical Evidence
T137 10455-10510 Sentence denotes Preclinical and Clinical Findings—a Complicated Picture
T138 10511-10625 Sentence denotes People infected with HIV (PWH) with OUD have an increased incidence of neuroHIV and CNS complications (Bell et al.
T139 10626-10643 Sentence denotes 1998; Nath et al.
T140 10644-10677 Sentence denotes 1999, 2000a, 2002; Anthony et al.
T141 10678-10696 Sentence denotes 2008; Meyer et al.
T142 10697-10715 Sentence denotes 2013; Smith et al.
T143 10716-10722 Sentence denotes 2014).
T144 10723-10799 Sentence denotes Injection drug use increases the probability of contracting HIV (Nath et al.
T145 10800-10867 Sentence denotes 1999) and opioid drugs intrinsically alter the pathogenesis of HIV.
T146 10868-11005 Sentence denotes PWH who develop intractable pain syndromes related to peripheral neuropathies often receive opioid drugs for treatment (Mirsattari et al.
T147 11006-11024 Sentence denotes 1999; Denis et al.
T148 11025-11031 Sentence denotes 2019).
T149 11032-11207 Sentence denotes PWH who misuse opioids are more likely to undertake risky sexual behavior and are less likely to adhere to combined antiretroviral (ARV) therapy (cART) regimens (Lemons et al.
T150 11208-11214 Sentence denotes 2019).
T151 11215-11378 Sentence denotes Opioid receptors are widely expressed on immune cells and opioids can modulate immune function (Donahoe and Falek 1988; Plotnikoff 1988; Rouveix 1992; Adler et al.
T152 11379-11417 Sentence denotes 1993; Carr and Serou 1995; Carr et al.
T153 11418-11436 Sentence denotes 1996; Sheng et al.
T154 11437-11458 Sentence denotes 1997; Banerjee et al.
T155 11459-11479 Sentence denotes 2011; Purohit et al.
T156 11480-11563 Sentence denotes 2012), which typically (but not always) result in immune suppression (Wybran et al.
T157 11564-11586 Sentence denotes 1979; McDonough et al.
T158 11587-11637 Sentence denotes 1980, 1981; Donahoe and Falek 1988; Donahoe et al.
T159 11638-11656 Sentence denotes 1991; Falek et al.
T160 11657-11676 Sentence denotes 1991; Novick et al.
T161 11677-11694 Sentence denotes 1991; Chao et al.
T162 11695-11717 Sentence denotes 1996a; Peterson et al.
T163 11718-11762 Sentence denotes 1998; Rogers and Peterson 2003; Stein et al.
T164 11763-11779 Sentence denotes 2003; Roy et al.
T165 11780-11800 Sentence denotes 2006; Rittner et al.
T166 11801-11807 Sentence denotes 2008).
T167 11808-12064 Sentence denotes The “opiate cofactor hypothesis” proposes opioids contribute directly to the pathogenesis of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) (Donahoe and Vlahov 1998), in part, because MOR activation can increase HIV replication in immune cells (Peterson et al.
T168 12065-12098 Sentence denotes 1990, 1992, 1993, 1999; Ho et al.
T169 12099-12105 Sentence denotes 2003).
T170 12106-12180 Sentence denotes Furthermore, MOR and HIV co-receptors, including both CCR5 (El-Hage et al.
T171 12181-12198 Sentence denotes 2013; Yuan et al.
T172 12199-12218 Sentence denotes 2013; Arnatt et al.
T173 12219-12250 Sentence denotes 2016) and CXCR4 (Pitcher et al.
T174 12251-12366 Sentence denotes 2014) can interact via convergent downstream signaling and perhaps via direct molecular interactions (Rogers et al.
T175 12367-12412 Sentence denotes 2000; Rogers and Peterson 2003; Steele et al.
T176 12413-12430 Sentence denotes 2003; Chen et al.
T177 12431-12448 Sentence denotes 2004; Song et al.
T178 12449-12468 Sentence denotes 2011; Arnatt et al.
T179 12469-12475 Sentence denotes 2016).
T180 12476-12556 Sentence denotes MOR-CCR5 or CXCR4 interactions are highly contextual and can promote (Guo et al.
T181 12557-12576 Sentence denotes 2002; Steele et al.
T182 12577-12609 Sentence denotes 2003) or inhibit (Strazza et al.
T183 12610-12707 Sentence denotes 2014) HIV expression, depending on the nature and duration of exposure (see Fig. 9; Berman et al.
T184 12708-12748 Sentence denotes 2006) and cell type involved (Kim et al.
T185 12749-12755 Sentence denotes 2018).
T186 12756-12860 Sentence denotes Depending on the outcome measure, Tat expression reduces morphine’s efficacy and potency (Fitting et al.
T187 12861-12884 Sentence denotes 2012, 2016; Hahn et al.
T188 12885-12891 Sentence denotes 2016).
T189 12892-13066 Sentence denotes Antagonizing CCR5 with maraviroc reinstates morphine potency in an antinociceptive assay and restores physical dependence in Tat exposed, morphine-tolerant mice (Gonek et al.
T190 13067-13073 Sentence denotes 2018).
T191 13074-13179 Sentence denotes Epidemiological studies suggest OUD can increase AIDS progression (Donahoe and Vlahov 1998; Dronda et al.
T192 13180-13202 Sentence denotes 2004; Meijerink et al.
T193 13203-13215 Sentence denotes 2014, 2015).
T194 13216-13310 Sentence denotes In the pre-cART era, opiate abuse was found to exacerbate HIV encephalitis (HIVE) (Bell et al.
T195 13311-13323 Sentence denotes 1998, 2002).
T196 13324-13495 Sentence denotes In Indonesian injection heroin abusers who lacked access to cART, CD4 counts (a measure of HIV progression) were reduced compared to PWH not using heroin (Meijerink et al.
T197 13496-13502 Sentence denotes 2014).
T198 13503-13856 Sentence denotes However, with the introduction of cART, the clinical picture has significantly changed with a 50% decline in the rate of death from AIDS, reduced incidence of opportunistic infections and HIVE, and a 40–50% decrease in the incidence of HIV-associated dementia (HAD), the most severe form of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) (Maschke et al.
T199 13857-13878 Sentence denotes 2000; McArthur et al.
T200 13879-13898 Sentence denotes 2010; Saylor et al.
T201 13899-13905 Sentence denotes 2016).
T202 13906-14066 Sentence denotes Nevertheless, chronic opiate exposure (which almost always is confounded by the use of other illicit and legal drugs) in PWH can worsen neuroHIV (Anthony et al.
T203 14067-14084 Sentence denotes 2005; Bell et al.
T204 14085-14105 Sentence denotes 2006; Anthony et al.
T205 14106-14162 Sentence denotes 2008) and cognitive impairment (Rodriguez Salgado et al.
T206 14163-14212 Sentence denotes 2006; Martin-Thormeyer and Paul 2009; Byrd et al.
T207 14213-14231 Sentence denotes 2011; Smith et al.
T208 14232-14251 Sentence denotes 2014; Martin et al.
T209 14252-14270 Sentence denotes 2018; Rubin et al.
T210 14271-14371 Sentence denotes 2018) despite cART, even though some studies fail to show that opioids worsen neuroHIV (Royal et al.
T211 14372-14394 Sentence denotes 1991; Applebaum et al.
T212 14395-14423 Sentence denotes 2010) or HAND (Martin et al.
T213 14424-14430 Sentence denotes 2019).
T214 14431-14514 Sentence denotes Opiate exposure in cART-treated PWH worsens CD4 counts and viral loads (Ryan et al.
T215 14515-14581 Sentence denotes 2004), neuropathology (including increased tauopathy; Smith et al.
T216 14582-14621 Sentence denotes 2014), CNS inflammation (Anthony et al.
T217 14622-14646 Sentence denotes 2005, 2008; Smith et al.
T218 14647-14690 Sentence denotes 2014), and neurocognition (Applebaum et al.
T219 14691-14708 Sentence denotes 2009; Byrd et al.
T220 14709-14727 Sentence denotes 2011; Meyer et al.
T221 14728-14794 Sentence denotes 2013) including deficits in memory and working memory (Byrd et al.
T222 14795-14801 Sentence denotes 2011).
T223 14802-14957 Sentence denotes Table 1 gives an overview on reported interactive effects of HIV and opioids in some of the clinical and preclinical CNS studies referenced in this review.
T224 14958-14999 Sentence denotes Table 1 Clinical and preclinical findings
T225 15000-15072 Sentence denotes Major effects HIV pathogena ARV Opioids Outcome Model system Citation(s)
T226 15073-15098 Sentence denotes Clinical findings (human)
T227 15099-15150 Sentence denotes HIV progression and/or ARV adherence HIV cART • SUD
T228 15151-15206 Sentence denotes • Prescription opioids for pain • ↑ Viral load with SUD
T229 15207-15224 Sentence denotes • ↓ ARV adherence
T230 15225-15296 Sentence denotes • ↑ Frequency of prescription drugs with pain + SUD Human (Denis et al.
T231 15297-15302 Sentence denotes 2019)
T232 15303-15345 Sentence denotes HIV cART OUD • ↓ Lasting viral suppression
T233 15346-15400 Sentence denotes • ↓ Adherence to cART for 3 years Human (Lemons et al.
T234 15401-15406 Sentence denotes 2019)
T235 15407-15476 Sentence denotes HIV ARV naive Injection drug use ↓ CD4 counts Human (Meijerink et al.
T236 15477-15482 Sentence denotes 2014)
T237 15483-15506 Sentence denotes HIV encephalitis (HIVE)
T238 15507-15587 Sentence denotes HIV infection CNS HIV ZDV Former drug use (+ OST) • ↑ Multinucleated giant cells
T239 15588-15636 Sentence denotes • ↑ HIV p24 Human, postmortem brain (Bell et al.
T240 15637-15642 Sentence denotes 1998)
T241 15643-15674 Sentence denotes Microglial activation HIV • ARV
T242 15675-15776 Sentence denotes • ZDV OUD ↑ CD68 microglial activation only in non-OUD HIV+ PWH Human, postmortem brain (Smith et al.
T243 15777-15782 Sentence denotes 2014)
T244 15783-15792 Sentence denotes HIV • ARV
T245 15793-15889 Sentence denotes • ZDV, other monotherapies Injection drug use (+ OST) ↑ Microglial activation Human (Bell et al.
T246 15890-15895 Sentence denotes 2002)
T247 15896-15933 Sentence denotes HIV No info Drug use • ↑ MHC class II
T248 15934-15982 Sentence denotes • ↑ CD68 Human, postmortem brain (Anthony et al.
T249 15983-15988 Sentence denotes 2005)
T250 15989-16080 Sentence denotes HIV No info OUD (44% methadone, 36% other opiates) • ↓ CD68, HLA-D in HIV and HIVE with OUD
T251 16081-16144 Sentence denotes • No effect of IDU on CD68 Human, postmortem brain (Byrd et al.
T252 16145-16150 Sentence denotes 2012)
T253 16151-16277 Sentence denotes Plasma cytokines HIV cART OUD (codeine, fentanyl, morphine) ↑ sTNF-R2, not sCD14, TNF-α, sTNF-R1, in plasma Human (Ryan et al.
T254 16278-16283 Sentence denotes 2004)
T255 16284-16379 Sentence denotes HIV ARV naive Reported heroin use • ↓ MIP-1α, MIP-1β, MCP-2 in blood after stimulation with LPS
T256 16380-16436 Sentence denotes • ↑ CCR5 expression in CD4 cells Human (Meijerink et al.
T257 16437-16442 Sentence denotes 2015)
T258 16443-16504 Sentence denotes HIVE HIV No info OUD • ↑ Parenchymal inflammatory infiltrates
T259 16505-16581 Sentence denotes • ↑ HIV PCR amplification products Human, postmortem brain (Gosztonyi et al.
T260 16582-16587 Sentence denotes 1993)
T261 16588-16752 Sentence denotes Aberrant immune responses HIV No info SUD (opioids, alcohol, marijuana, cocaine) (+ OST) • ↑ Autoantibodies and delayed hypersensitivity to neural antigens OUD only
T262 16753-16803 Sentence denotes • No HIV effect/interaction Human (Jankovic et al.
T263 16804-16809 Sentence denotes 1991)
T264 16810-16903 Sentence denotes Learning-memory HIV 50-70% on cART Heroin, crack/cocaine • ↓ Total learning; ↓ Learning slope
T265 16904-16950 Sentence denotes • ↓ Delayed recall Human, female (Meyer et al.
T266 16951-16956 Sentence denotes 2013)
T267 16957-17003 Sentence denotes HIV cART Reported heroin use • ↓ Recall memory
T268 17004-17041 Sentence denotes • ↓ Working memory Human (Byrd et al.
T269 17042-17047 Sentence denotes 2011)
T270 17048-17126 Sentence denotes HIV No info SUD (opioids, alcohol, marijuana, cocaine) • ↓ Complex figure copy
T271 17127-17166 Sentence denotes • ↓ Delayed recall Human (Concha et al.
T272 17167-17172 Sentence denotes 1997)
T273 17173-17265 Sentence denotes Neuropsychological performance cART OST (methadone) No effect of OST Human (Applebaum et al.
T274 17266-17271 Sentence denotes 2010)
T275 17272-17421 Sentence denotes Cognitive function HIV cART OUD • ↓ Cognitive performance with anticholinergics, but not opioids, anxiolytics, or anticonvulsants Human (Rubin et al.
T276 17422-17427 Sentence denotes 2018)
T277 17428-17434 Sentence denotes Memory
T278 17435-17520 Sentence denotes Cognitive function HIV cART SUD (alcohol, cocaine, heroin) • ↓ Working memory in HIV+
T279 17521-17595 Sentence denotes • ↓ Spatial and verbal response times in women, irrespective of HIV status
T280 17596-17651 Sentence denotes • ↑ Response time with cocaine use Human (Martin et al.
T281 17652-17657 Sentence denotes 2018)
T282 17658-17785 Sentence denotes Visual and cognitive function HIV No info OUD (+ OST, methadone) • ↑ Pattern-shift visual evoked potential delay with methadone
T283 17786-17832 Sentence denotes • No HIV effect/interaction Human (Bauer 1998)
T284 17833-17935 Sentence denotes Transmission risk HIV No info OST ↓ Frequency of injection drug use Human (Kwiatkowski and Booth 2001)
T285 17936-17982 Sentence denotes HIV cART OST • ↓ Frequency of heroin injection
T286 17983-18014 Sentence denotes • ↑ On ARV Human (Pettes et al.
T287 18015-18020 Sentence denotes 2010)
T288 18021-18094 Sentence denotes Motor and visual function HIV No info OST • ↓ Digital Finger-Tapping test
T289 18095-18145 Sentence denotes • ↓ Visual motor pursuit Human (Silberstein et al.
T290 18146-18151 Sentence denotes 1993)
T291 18152-18243 Sentence denotes ARV adherence HIV cART OST • ↑ ARV adherence in PWH with OST vs. OUD Human (Mazhnaya et al.
T292 18244-18249 Sentence denotes 2018)
T293 18250-18318 Sentence denotes PENK expression HIV Pre- and post-cART SUD • ↓ PENK in HIVE vs. HIV−
T294 18319-18349 Sentence denotes • ↓ DRD2L HIV+ vs. HIVE & HIV−
T295 18350-18375 Sentence denotes • ↓ DRD2L correlates with
T296 18376-18439 Sentence denotes ↑ cognitive performance Human, post mortem brain (Gelman et al.
T297 18440-18445 Sentence denotes 2012)
T298 18446-18616 Sentence denotes OPRM1 polymorphisms, splice variants HIV No info SUD C17T MOR polymorphism correlates with ↑ risk of cocaine, alcohol & tobacco (but not opiate) use Human (Crystal et al.
T299 18617-18622 Sentence denotes 2012)
T300 18623-18725 Sentence denotes HIV cART No Some OPRM1 polymorphisms may alter HIV severity / response to ARV Human (Proudnikov et al.
T301 18726-18731 Sentence denotes 2012)
T302 18732-18780 Sentence denotes HIV No info MOR-1K expression • ↑ MOR-1K in HIVE
T303 18781-18884 Sentence denotes • ↑ CCL2, CCL6, CCL5, but not CXCR4, CCR5 or CD4 receptor in HIVE Human, postmortem brain (Dever et al.
T304 18885-18890 Sentence denotes 2014)
T305 18891-19029 Sentence denotes OPRK and PDYN polymorphisms HIV cART No Some OPRK and PDYN polymorphisms may alter HIV severity / response to ARV Human (Proudnikov et al.
T306 19030-19035 Sentence denotes 2013)
T307 19036-19163 Sentence denotes Sensory Neuropathy HIV cART SUD HIV sensory neuropathy- regardless of SUD (trends, not significant) Human (Robinson-Papp et al.
T308 19164-19169 Sentence denotes 2010)
T309 19170-19207 Sentence denotes Preclinical in vivo findings (animal)
T310 19208-19341 Sentence denotes HIV entry into the brain Mixture of SIV17-EFr, SHIVKU_1B, SHIV89.6P No Morphine (5 mg/kg i.m., b.i.d., ≤ 56 weeks) • ↑ CSF viral load
T311 19342-19414 Sentence denotes • ↑ Viral migration through BBB for SHIVKU Rhesus macaques (Kumar et al.
T312 19415-19420 Sentence denotes 2006)
T313 19421-19495 Sentence denotes SIVmacR71/17E No Morphine (3 mg/kg i.m., q.i.d.) • ↑ CD4+ and CD8+ T cells
T314 19496-19514 Sentence denotes • ↑ CSF viral load
T315 19515-19586 Sentence denotes • ↑ Infiltration of MDMs into the brain Rhesus macaques (Bokhari et al.
T316 19587-19593 Sentence denotes 2011).
T317 19594-19743 Sentence denotes Viral load and HIV progression Mixture of SIV17-EFr, SHIVKU _1B, SHIV89.6P No Morphine (5 mg/kg, i.m., t.i.d., 20 weeks) • ↑ Viral load; ↓ CD4 counts
T318 19744-19810 Sentence denotes • ↑ ROS with morphine + SIV Rhesus macaques (Perez-Casanova et al.
T319 19811-19838 Sentence denotes 2007; Perez-Casanova et al.
T320 19839-19844 Sentence denotes 2008)
T321 19845-19931 Sentence denotes SIV gene mutation/evolutiontat Mixture of SIV17-EFr, SHIVKU _1B, SHIV89.6P No Morphine
T322 19932-19997 Sentence denotes (5 mg/kg, i.m., t.i.d., 20–56 weeks) • ↑ Viral load; ↓ CD4 counts
T323 19998-20054 Sentence denotes • tat evolution—inverse correlation with SIV progression
T324 20055-20136 Sentence denotes • ↓ tat diversity with morphine Rhesus macaques (Noel and Kumar 2006; Noel et al.
T325 20137-20143 Sentence denotes 2006b)
T326 20144-20176 Sentence denotes nef • ↑ Viral load; ↓ CD4 counts
T327 20177-20255 Sentence denotes • ↓ nef evolution; no correlation with SIV progression ± morphine (Noel et al.
T328 20256-20262 Sentence denotes 2006a)
T329 20263-20295 Sentence denotes env • ↑ Viral load; ↓ CD4 counts
T330 20296-20368 Sentence denotes • ↑ env evolution (V4 region) correlates with SIV progression + morphine
T331 20369-20428 Sentence denotes • ↑ env evolution in CSF with morphine (Rivera-Amill et al.
T332 20429-20441 Sentence denotes 2007, 2010b)
T333 20442-20539 Sentence denotes vpr • ↓ vpr evolution and/or Vpr R50G mutation—inverse correlation with SIV progression/mortality
T334 20540-20607 Sentence denotes • ↓ vpr evolution with morphine (Noel and Kumar 2007; Rivera et al.
T335 20608-20613 Sentence denotes 2013)
T336 20614-20735 Sentence denotes Neuronal injury, survival, oxidative stress gp120 HIV-1LAV No Morphine (25 mg pellet, 5–7 days) • ↑ ROS during withdrawal
T337 20736-20775 Sentence denotes • ↓ PSD95 during chronic and withdrawal
T338 20776-20793 Sentence denotes • ↑ Sphingomyelin
T339 20794-20839 Sentence denotes • ↓ Ceramide Mouse, gp120 tgb (Bandaru et al.
T340 20840-20845 Sentence denotes 2011)
T341 20846-20953 Sentence denotes HIV No Morphine (37.5 mg s.c, 5 days) ↓ neuron survival HIV tg + morphine Rat, HIV-1 tg, female (Guo et al.
T342 20954-20959 Sentence denotes 2012)
T343 20960-20963 Sentence denotes SIV
T344 20964-21075 Sentence denotes HIV Tat No Morphine (3 mg/kg i.m., q.i.d., 3 weeks) • ↑ miR-29b, ↓ PDGF-B mRNA, ↑ PDGF-BB with morphine and SIV
T345 21076-21208 Sentence denotes • ↓ PDGF-B, ↓ neuron survival with CM from morphine-treated astrocytes Rhesus macaques; Ratb, primary neurons, astrocytes (Hu et al.
T346 21209-21214 Sentence denotes 2012)
T347 21215-21367 Sentence denotes Synaptic transmission Tat1–86 No Morphine ex vivo (1 μM) to the bath ↓ mIPSC frequency Mouse, male and female, PFC slices, ex vivo (Xu and Fitting 2016)
T348 21368-21381 Sentence denotes SIVmacR71/17E
T349 21382-21460 Sentence denotes Tat No info • Morphine (escalating doses of 1–3 mg/kg i.m., q.i.d., 12 months)
T350 21461-21511 Sentence denotes • Morphine in vitro • SIV ↑ Synaptic protein HSPA5
T351 21512-21558 Sentence denotes • Tat ↑ HSPA5 mRNA (in vitro) Rhesus macaques;
T352 21559-21565 Sentence denotes Human,
T353 21566-21619 Sentence denotes SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells in vitro (Pendyala et al.
T354 21620-21625 Sentence denotes 2015)
T355 21626-21740 Sentence denotes White matter effects SIVmacR71/17E No Morphine (3 mg/kg i.m., q.i.d., ≤ 59 weeks) • ↑ Focal, demyelinating lesions
T356 21741-21813 Sentence denotes • ↑ Macrophages in areas of myelin loss Rhesus macaques (Marcario et al.
T357 21814-21820 Sentence denotes 2008),
T358 21821-21935 Sentence denotes CNS metabolites SIVsmm9 No info Morphine (escalating doses of 1–3 mg/kg i.m., q.i.d., ≤ 4 years) • ↑ Survival time
T359 21936-21986 Sentence denotes • ↑ Creatine in white matter (SIV + morphine only)
T360 21987-22044 Sentence denotes • ↑ Myo-inositol in putamen Rhesus macaques (Cloak et al.
T361 22045-22050 Sentence denotes 2011)
T362 22051-22177 Sentence denotes Neuroinflammation Tat1–86 No Morphine (10 mg/kg i.p., b.i.d., 5 days) ↑ Iba1+ 3-NT+ microglia Mouse, Tat tg, males (Zou et al.
T363 22178-22183 Sentence denotes 2011)
T364 22184-22202 Sentence denotes Chemokines Tat1–72
T365 22203-22313 Sentence denotes (25 μg intrastriatal injection) No Morphine (25 mg pellet, 5 days) • ↑ CCL2 in astrocytes is regulated by CCR5
T366 22314-22347 Sentence denotes • ↑ CCL2 in macrophages/microglia
T367 22348-22432 Sentence denotes • CCL2-knockout blocks morphine + Tat-induced glial reactivity Mouse (El-Hage et al.
T368 22433-22439 Sentence denotes 2008a)
T369 22440-22572 Sentence denotes Cytokines, Chemokines HIV Tat (10 μg/kg i.v.) No Morphine (25, 75 mg pellet, 6 days) • Morphine ↑ death in Tat + bacterial infection
T370 22573-22594 Sentence denotes • ↑ TNFα, IL-6, CCL2,
T371 22595-22670 Sentence denotes • ↑ TLR2, TLR4, TLR9 Mouse, male, in vivo; microglia in vitro (Dutta et al.
T372 22671-22676 Sentence denotes 2012)
T373 22677-22765 Sentence denotes MOR expression HIV-1IIIB gp120 (X4) No MOR ↑ MOR mRNA Rats, HIV-1 tg males (Chang et al.
T374 22766-22771 Sentence denotes 2007)
T375 22772-22852 Sentence denotes MOR-coupling efficacy to G proteins Tat1–86 No • Morphine (acute, 10 mg/kg i.p.)
T376 22853-23016 Sentence denotes • Morphine, DAMGO (ex vivo) ↓ [35S]GTPγS binding in NAc Shell, CPu, amygdala, PFC, but not hippocampus, with morphine in Tat mice Mouse, Tat tg, males (Hahn et al.
T377 23017-23022 Sentence denotes 2016)
T378 23023-23219 Sentence denotes Neuroinflammation; morphine tolerance (antinociception), physical withdrawal, reward Tat1–86 No Morphine (75 mg pellet, 5 days) • ↑ Tolerance (↓ anti-nociceptive potency and ↓ withdrawal symptoms)
T379 23220-23265 Sentence denotes • ↑ CPP and cytokines (24 h after withdrawal)
T380 23266-23341 Sentence denotes • Above effects reduced by CCR5 blockade Mouse, Tat tg, males (Gonek et al.
T381 23342-23347 Sentence denotes 2018)
T382 23348-23466 Sentence denotes Neuropathy gp120 (0.2 μg), q.d. intrathecally No Morphine (3 μg, intrathecally, b.i.d., 5 days) • ↑ Mechanic allodynia
T383 23467-23516 Sentence denotes • ↑ Brd4 mRNA Rat, males, gp120 (Takahashi et al.
T384 23517-23522 Sentence denotes 2018)
T385 23523-23682 Sentence denotes Morphine efficacy, potency Tat1–86 No Morphine (acute, 2–8 mg/kg s.c.) ↓ Antinociceptive potency and efficacy (tail flick) Mouse, Tat tg, males (Fitting et al.
T386 23683-23688 Sentence denotes 2012)
T387 23689-23801 Sentence denotes Morphine tolerance, physical dependence Tat1–86 No Morphine (75 mg pellet, 4 days) • ↑ Antinociceptive tolerance
T388 23802-23862 Sentence denotes • ↓ Physical dependence Mouse, Tat tg, males (Fitting et al.
T389 23863-23868 Sentence denotes 2016)
T390 23869-24050 Sentence denotes Locomotor function Tat1–86 No Oxycodone (0–10 mg/kg, i.p., 15 min prior behavioral assay) ↑ Locomotor activity, center entries (open field) Mouse, Tat tg, females (Salahuddin et al.
T391 24051-24056 Sentence denotes 2020)
T392 24057-24186 Sentence denotes SIVmacR71/17E No Morphine (escalating doses of 1–2.5 mg/kg i.m., q.i.d., 59 weeks) ↓ Motor skill Rhesus macaques (Marcario et al.
T393 24187-24192 Sentence denotes 2016)
T394 24193-24300 Sentence denotes Tat1–86 No Oxycodone (acute, 0.1–10 mg/kg, i.p.) ↑ Psychomotor effects Mouse, Tat tg, females (Paris et al.
T395 24301-24306 Sentence denotes 2020)
T396 24307-24453 Sentence denotes BBB integrity Tat No Morphine (25 mg pellet, 5 days) ↑ Dextran extravasation across the blood-brain barrier Mouse, Tat tg females (Leibrand et al.
T397 24454-24459 Sentence denotes 2019)
T398 24460-24596 Sentence denotes Immune cell trafficking into CNS Tat No Morphine • ↑ Infiltration of monocytes and T cells into S. pneumoniae-infected CNS with morphine
T399 24597-24712 Sentence denotes • ↑ T cell CXCR4 and CCR5 expression with morphine Mouse, CNS infection (S. pneumoniae), males (Dutta and Roy 2015)
T400 24713-24737 Sentence denotes ARV accumulation Tat DTG
T401 24738-24741 Sentence denotes ABC
T402 24742-24927 Sentence denotes 3TC Morphine (2 mg/day, s.c.. osmotic pump, 5 days) ↓ Dolutegravir and abacavir, but no change in lamivudine in brains of morphine-treated animals Mouse, Tat tg females (Leibrand et al.
T403 24928-24933 Sentence denotes 2019)
T404 24934-25066 Sentence denotes Circadian rhythms Tat1–86 No Morphine (25 mg pellet, last 5 days) ↓ Total wheel-running activity Mouse, Tat tg, males (Duncan et al.
T405 25067-25072 Sentence denotes 2008)
T406 25073-25186 Sentence denotes aassumed Clade B, unless noted otherwise; b sex not reported; c authors reported a trend that was not significant
T407 25187-26233 Sentence denotes ABC, abacavir; ARV, antiretroviral(s); BBB, blood-brain barrier; b.i.d., twice a day; Brd4, Bromodomain-containing protein 4; CPu, caudate-putamen; CNS, central nervous system; CPP, conditioned place preference; CM, conditioned medium; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; DAMGO [D-Ala2, N-MePhe4, Gly-ol]-enkephalin; DRD2L, type 2 dopamine receptor; DTG, dolutegravir; HIVE, HIV encephalitis (typically seen pre-cART); HSPA5, heat shock 70-kDa protein A 5; IDU, injection drug use; i.m., intramuscularly; i.p., intraperitoneal; Iba1, ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1; 3TC, lamivudine; MHC class II, major histocompatibility class II; mIPSC, miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents; MOR, μ-opioid receptor; No info, information not provided or uncertain; OST, opioid substitution therapy; OUD, opioid use disorder; PFC, prefrontal cortex; PENK, preproenkephalin; q.d., once a day; q.i.d., four times a day; ROS, reactive oxygen species; s.c., subcutaneous; SUD, substance use disorder; tg, transgenic; t.i.d., three times a day; ZDV, zidovudine
T408 26234-26389 Sentence denotes For practicality, Tables 1 and 2 are limited to key studies in the CNS with emphasis on neuropathological or neuroimmune rather than psychosocial outcomes.
T409 26390-26834 Sentence denotes With deference toward the excellent studies we excluded: (1) on opioid and HIV effects on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), or on isolated lymphocytes and monocytes, not directly related to the central nervous system or BBB; (2) on HIV or opioid and ARV interactions in the peripheral nervous system; and (3) studies not directly examining opioid-HIV interactions (irrespective of whether a positive or negative interaction was found)
T410 26835-27066 Sentence denotes Although translational, “bench-to-bedside”, research is important, reverse-translational approaches and multiple preclinical models are essential to better understand complex disease and improve established therapies (Singer 2019).
T411 27067-27251 Sentence denotes Evidence suggests that HIV compartmentalizes within the CNS early during the course of the infection establishing a separate reservoir harboring “intact proviral” HIV (Churchill et al.
T412 27252-27271 Sentence denotes 2016; Bruner et al.
T413 27272-27332 Sentence denotes 2019) within resident neural cell populations (Bednar et al.
T414 27333-27356 Sentence denotes 2015; Sturdevant et al.
T415 27357-27378 Sentence denotes 2015; Veenhuis et al.
T416 27379-27435 Sentence denotes 2019) and perivascular macrophages (Fischer-Smith et al.
T417 27436-27454 Sentence denotes 2001; Burdo et al.
T418 27455-27488 Sentence denotes 2013; Rappaport and Volsky 2015).
T419 27489-27789 Sentence denotes Preclinical studies assessing opioid interactions with HIV or viral proteins permit mechanistic understanding of how particular CNS cell types, including neurons, astroglia, and microglia are affected and contribute to accentuating effects of opiates on neuroHIV, which are discussed in detail below.
T420 27791-27863 Sentence denotes Cellular and Molecular Interactions in Astroglia, Microglia, and Neurons
T421 27864-27980 Sentence denotes Prior reviews have outlined how opiate drugs likely exacerbate neuroHIV pathology in neurons and glia (Hauser et al.
T422 27981-28020 Sentence denotes 2005; Dutta and Roy 2012; Hauser et al.
T423 28021-28039 Sentence denotes 2012; Reddy et al.
T424 28040-28079 Sentence denotes 2012; Hauser and Knapp 2014; Liu et al.
T425 28080-28100 Sentence denotes 2016a; Murphy et al.
T426 28101-28174 Sentence denotes 2019) including in the enteric nervous system (Galligan 2015; Meng et al.
T427 28175-28181 Sentence denotes 2015).
T428 28182-28471 Sentence denotes Opioid-HIV pathophysiological interactions are complex and differ depending on the timing and duration of co-exposure, the pharmacology of the opioid drug involved, the cell types and brain regions targeted, host and viral genetics, and are highly contextual (Hauser and Knapp 2014, 2018).
T429 28472-28589 Sentence denotes A summary of the cellular and molecular interactions in various CNS cell types is also reviewed in detail in Table 2.
T430 28590-28644 Sentence denotes Table 2 Cellular and molecular interactions (in vitro)
T431 28645-28728 Sentence denotes Major effects HIV pathogena ARV Opioids Outcome Model system (in vitro) Citation(s)
T432 28729-28739 Sentence denotes Mixed-Glia
T433 28740-28773 Sentence denotes HIV expression HIV No • Dynorphin
T434 28774-28783 Sentence denotes • U50,488
T435 28784-28820 Sentence denotes (KOR agonists) • ↑ HIV-1 expression,
T436 28821-28951 Sentence denotes • Dynorphin (KOR agonist) ↑ TNF-α, IL-6 mRNA and protein Human fetal neural cells, HIV-infected promonocyte (U1) line (Chao et al.
T437 28952-28957 Sentence denotes 1995)
T438 28958-28979 Sentence denotes HIVSF162 No • U50,488
T439 28980-28989 Sentence denotes • U69,593
T440 28990-29006 Sentence denotes • Dynorphin1–17;
T441 29007-29021 Sentence denotes (KOR agonists)
T442 29022-29131 Sentence denotes • Morphine • KOR agonists ± TNF-α differentially ↓ HIV p24 Human, primary mixed neurons and glia (Chao et al.
T443 29132-29138 Sentence denotes 1998a)
T444 29139-29184 Sentence denotes Chemokines Tat1–86 No Morphine • ↑ CCL5, CCL2
T445 29185-29216 Sentence denotes • ↑ [Ca2+]i (Beclin1 dependent)
T446 29217-29273 Sentence denotes • ↓ Autophagy Mouse, primary mixed glia (Lapierre et al.
T447 29274-29279 Sentence denotes 2018)
T448 29280-29342 Sentence denotes HIVSF162 (R5) No Morphine • ↑ HIV-1 Tat-induced LTR expression
T449 29343-29407 Sentence denotes • ↑ CCR5 expression (inhibited by bivalent ligand in astrocytes)
T450 29408-29416 Sentence denotes • ↑ IL-6
T451 29417-29467 Sentence denotes • ↑ CCL5 Human, primary mixed glia (El-Hage et al.
T452 29468-29473 Sentence denotes 2013)
T453 29474-29658 Sentence denotes Glial restricted precursors: survival & MOR, DOR, KOR expression Tat1–72 No Morphine (acting via DOR and/or KOR) • ↑ Caspase-3 activation & ↑ cell death by Tat or morphine via DOR, KOR
T454 29659-29732 Sentence denotes • No opioid-Tat interactions Mouse, primary glial precursors (Buch et al.
T455 29733-29738 Sentence denotes 2007)
T456 29739-29762 Sentence denotes MOR expression in NPCs;
T457 29763-29853 Sentence denotes NPC survival and developmental fate Tat1–72 No Morphine • MOR expressed by subsets of NPCs
T458 29854-29936 Sentence denotes • ↑ Astrocyte and immature glial death Mouse, primary mixed glia (Khurdayan et al.
T459 29937-29942 Sentence denotes 2004)
T460 29943-30125 Sentence denotes MOR and CCR5 interactions Tat1–86 (from HIVIIIB) No Morphine • ↓ Neuronal survival via CCR5 activation in glia (rescued by BDNF treatment) Mouse, primary neurons and glia (Kim et al.
T461 30126-30131 Sentence denotes 2018)
T462 30132-30195 Sentence denotes HIV infectivity MOR-CCR5 dimerization HIVSF162 (R5) No Morphine
T463 30196-30318 Sentence denotes CCR5-MOR bivalent ligand 1b • MOR-CCR5 bivalent ligand blocks HIV infection in astroglia, but not microglia, with morphine
T464 30319-30479 Sentence denotes • MOR-CCR5 bivalent ligand blocks the fusion of HIV gp160 and CCR5-CD4-expressing HEK cells Human, primary astrocytes and microglia; HEK-293T cells (Yuan et al.
T465 30480-30499 Sentence denotes 2013; Arnatt et al.
T466 30500-30505 Sentence denotes 2016)
T467 30506-30653 Sentence denotes HIV expression and maturational fate of neurons and astroglia HIVBaL (R5) No Morphine • ↑ HIV p24 and ↑ Tat mRNA levels with morphine after 21 days
T468 30654-30781 Sentence denotes • ↓ Proliferation of neural progenitors; ↑ astroglial and ↑ neuronal differentiation Human, neural progenitors (Balinang et al.
T469 30782-30787 Sentence denotes 2017)
T470 30788-30798 Sentence denotes Astrocytes
T471 30799-30851 Sentence denotes HIV expression HIVSF162 (R5) No Morphine • ↑ HIV p24
T472 30852-30904 Sentence denotes • ↑ CCL2 Human, primary astrocytes (Rodriguez et al.
T473 30905-30910 Sentence denotes 2017)
T474 30911-30965 Sentence denotes Toll-like receptor (TLR) expression/function • Tat1–72
T475 30966-31026 Sentence denotes • gp120 No Morphine • ↑ TLR2 with Tat, Tat + morphine, gp120
T476 31027-31103 Sentence denotes • ↓ TLR9 with Tat, morphine, gp120 Mouse, primary astrocytes (El-Hage et al.
T477 31104-31110 Sentence denotes 2011a)
T478 31111-31156 Sentence denotes Chemokines Tat1–72 No Morphine • ↑ CCL5, CCL2
T479 31157-31165 Sentence denotes • ↑ IL-6
T480 31166-31219 Sentence denotes • ↑ [Ca2+]i Mouse, primary astrocytes (El-Hage et al.
T481 31220-31225 Sentence denotes 2005)
T482 31226-31254 Sentence denotes Tat1–72 No Morphine • ↑ CCL2
T483 31255-31263 Sentence denotes • ↑ CCL5
T484 31264-31330 Sentence denotes • ↑ Microglial migration Mouse, primary astrocytes (El-Hage et al.
T485 31331-31337 Sentence denotes 2006a)
T486 31338-31383 Sentence denotes Tat1–72 No Morphine • ↑ CCL2, ↑ IL-6, ↑ TNF-α
T487 31384-31395 Sentence denotes • ↑ [Ca2+]i
T488 31396-31435 Sentence denotes • ↑ NF-κB trafficking and transcription
T489 31436-31523 Sentence denotes • No interaction / acceleration with morphine Mouse, primary astrocytes (El-Hage et al.
T490 31524-31530 Sentence denotes 2008b)
T491 31531-31561 Sentence denotes Tat No • U50,488 (KOR agonist)
T492 31562-31605 Sentence denotes • Nor-BNI (KOR antagonist) • U50,488 ↓ CCL2
T493 31606-31663 Sentence denotes • U50,488 ↓ NF-κB Human, primary astrocytes (Sheng et al.
T494 31664-31669 Sentence denotes 2003)
T495 31670-31707 Sentence denotes N/A No Morphine • ↑ CCR5, CCR3, CXCR2
T496 31708-31791 Sentence denotes • ↓ IL-8, CCL4 Human, astrocytoma U87 cell line, primary astrocytes (Mahajan et al.
T497 31792-31797 Sentence denotes 2002)
T498 31798-31807 Sentence denotes • Tat1–86
T499 31808-31951 Sentence denotes • gp120IIIB No Morphine Regional differences in cytokine and ROS production —differed for each insult Mouse, primary astrocytes (Fitting et al.
T500 31952-31958 Sentence denotes 2010a)
T501 31959-32003 Sentence denotes Oxidative stress / damage Tat1–72 No • DPDPE
T502 32004-32012 Sentence denotes • SNC-80
T503 32013-32127 Sentence denotes (DOR agonists) DOR agonists ↓ Tat-induced oxidative stress Human derived brain cell line (SK-N-SH) (Wallace et al.
T504 32128-32133 Sentence denotes 2006)
T505 32134-32178 Sentence denotes Inflammation, maturation /plasticity • Tat86
T506 32179-32340 Sentence denotes • Tat101 No Morphine ↓ β-catenin signaling and variably decreases TrkB, BDNF, and NLRP1 mRNA in fetal astrocytes b Human, U87MG and fetal astrocytes (Chen et al.
T507 32341-32346 Sentence denotes 2020)
T508 32347-32356 Sentence denotes Microglia
T509 32357-32405 Sentence denotes HIV replication HIVSF162 (R5) No • Endomorphin-1
T510 32406-32421 Sentence denotes • Endomorphin-2
T511 32422-32490 Sentence denotes (MOR agonists) • ↑ HIV p24 with endomorphin-1, but not endomorphin-2
T512 32491-32580 Sentence denotes • Endomorphin-1 acts via MOR, but not DOR / KOR Human, primary microglia (Peterson et al.
T513 32581-32586 Sentence denotes 1999)
T514 32587-32663 Sentence denotes HIVSF162 (R5) No Morphine ↑ HIV p24 Human, primary microglia (El-Hage et al.
T515 32664-32669 Sentence denotes 2014)
T516 32670-32720 Sentence denotes HIVSF162 (R5) No • U50,488; U69,593 (KOR agonists)
T517 32721-32786 Sentence denotes • Dynorphin Al-13 ↓ HIV p24 Human, primary microglia (Chao et al.
T518 32787-32793 Sentence denotes 1996b)
T519 32794-32809 Sentence denotes • HIVJR-FL (R5)
T520 32810-32851 Sentence denotes • gp120 No β-endorphin • ↑ HIV expression
T521 32852-32887 Sentence denotes • ↑ HIV p24 (14-day post infection)
T522 32888-32951 Sentence denotes • gp120 ↑ IL-1, TNF, IL-6 Human, fetal microglia (Sundar et al.
T523 32952-32957 Sentence denotes 1995)
T524 32958-33001 Sentence denotes HIVSF162 No • 8-CAC, U50,488 (KOR agonists)
T525 33002-33059 Sentence denotes • Cocaine • KOR agonist ↓ p24; blocked by KOR antagonists
T526 33060-33147 Sentence denotes • KOR agonist negates cocaine-induced ↑ HIV Human, fetal brain microglia (Gekker et al.
T527 33148-33153 Sentence denotes 2004)
T528 33154-33181 Sentence denotes HIVSF162 No OPRL1 antisense
T529 33182-33258 Sentence denotes Nociceptin / orphanin FQ (OPRL1 agonist) • OPRL1 antisense (and sense) ↓ p24
T530 33259-33354 Sentence denotes • Nociceptin, no effect on p24 Human, fetal brain microglia and mixed neurons/glia (Chao et al.
T531 33355-33361 Sentence denotes 1998b)
T532 33362-33387 Sentence denotes HIV expression • HIVSF162
T533 33388-33450 Sentence denotes • Tat ZDV U50,488 (KOR agonist) • ↓ p24 on day 14 with U50,488
T534 33451-33478 Sentence denotes • ↓ Neurotoxicity (U50,488)
T535 33479-33560 Sentence denotes • ↓ Quinolinate by microglia Human, fetal microglia and neural cells (Chao et al.
T536 33561-33566 Sentence denotes 2000)
T537 33567-33620 Sentence denotes Chemokines and Cytokines Tat1–72 No Morphine • ↑ CCR5
T538 33621-33638 Sentence denotes • ↑ CD11b, ↑ CD40
T539 33639-33665 Sentence denotes • ↑ TNF-α, ↑ IL-6, ↑ IP-10
T540 33666-33724 Sentence denotes • ↑ iNOS Mouse, BV-2 and primary microglia (Bokhari et al.
T541 33725-33730 Sentence denotes 2009)
T542 33731-33788 Sentence denotes MOR signaling Tat1–72 No Morphine • ↑ MOR (intracellular)
T543 33789-33857 Sentence denotes • ↑ MOR mRNA Mouse, N9 and primary microglia (Turchan-Cholewo et al.
T544 33858-33863 Sentence denotes 2008)
T545 33864-33940 Sentence denotes Oxidative Stress Tat1–72 No Morphine • ↑ ROS [O2− (DHE), ↑ HO2•, H2O2 (DCF)]
T546 33941-34018 Sentence denotes • ↑ Protein carbonyls Mouse, N9 and primary microglia (Turchan-Cholewo et al.
T547 34019-34024 Sentence denotes 2009)
T548 34025-34180 Sentence denotes Glutamate release Tat1–72 No Morphine ↑ Glutamate release via ↑ xc− cystine-glutamate antiporter expression/function Mouse, primary microglia (Gupta et al.
T549 34181-34186 Sentence denotes 2010)
T550 34187-34194 Sentence denotes Neurons
T551 34195-34301 Sentence denotes HIV expression HIV No Morphine ↑ HIV expression Human derived, SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells (Squinto et al.
T552 34302-34307 Sentence denotes 1990)
T553 34308-34363 Sentence denotes Homeostasis and Injury Tat1–86 No Morphine • ↑ [Ca2+]i,
T554 34364-34374 Sentence denotes • ↑ [Na+]i
T555 34375-34410 Sentence denotes • ↓ ΔΨm (mitochondrial) instability
T556 34411-34476 Sentence denotes • ↑ Dendritic degeneration Mouse, primary neurons (Fitting et al.
T557 34477-34483 Sentence denotes 2014a)
T558 34484-34549 Sentence denotes Mitochondrial inner membrane potential and ROS • Tat1–86, Tat1–72
T559 34550-34824 Sentence denotes • gp120 No Morphine ↑ ΔΨm instability and oxidative stress ↑ with Tat + morphine, ↑ neuroprotection with allopregnanolone Human, primary neurons ; mouse, striatal medium spiny neurons; mouse, striatal medium spiny neurons, SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells (Turchan-Cholewo et al.
T560 34825-34843 Sentence denotes 2006; Paris et al.
T561 34844-34849 Sentence denotes 2020)
T562 34850-34965 Sentence denotes Neuronal survival Tat1–86 No Morphine • ↓ Neuronal survival from Tat + morphine and ↓ glial CX3CL1 rescued by CX3CL
T563 34966-35071 Sentence denotes • CX3CL1 (fractalkine) regulates microglial motility Mouse, primary neurons and mixed glia (Suzuki et al.
T564 35072-35077 Sentence denotes 2011)
T565 35078-35115 Sentence denotes Tat1–86 No Morphine • ↓ Proliferation
T566 35116-35137 Sentence denotes • ↑ ERK1/2 activation
T567 35138-35153 Sentence denotes • ↑ p53 and p21
T568 35154-35223 Sentence denotes • ↓ Cyclin D1 and Akt levels Human, neuronal precursors (Malik et al.
T569 35224-35229 Sentence denotes 2014)
T570 35230-35280 Sentence denotes Tat1–72, Tat1–86 No Morphine • ↓ Neuronal survival
T571 35281-35440 Sentence denotes • ↑ Neuronal survival with ibudilast (AV411) (inhibiting glial NF-κB blocks Tat ± morphine neurotoxicity) Mouse, primary neurons and mixed glia (Gurwell et al.
T572 35441-35461 Sentence denotes 2001; El-Hage et al.
T573 35462-35467 Sentence denotes 2014)
T574 35468-35507 Sentence denotes White matter/oligodendroglial pathology
T575 35508-35633 Sentence denotes Changes in OL survival and morphology Tat1–86 No Morphine (25 mg pellet, 7 days); morphine (in vitro) • ↑ Degeneration of OLs
T576 35634-35654 Sentence denotes • ↑ TUNEL reactivity
T577 35655-35721 Sentence denotes • ↑ Caspase-3 activation Mouse, Tat tg; primary OLs (Hauser et al.
T578 35722-35727 Sentence denotes 2009)
T579 35728-35774 Sentence denotes Blood-brain barrier and the neurovascular unit
T580 35775-35837 Sentence denotes BBB model integrity and function Tat1–86 No Morphine • ↑ TNF-α
T581 35838-35846 Sentence denotes • ↑ IL-8
T582 35847-35854 Sentence denotes • ↓TEER
T583 35855-35875 Sentence denotes • ↑ JAM-2 expression
T584 35876-35979 Sentence denotes • ↑ Monocyte transmigration with CCL5 Human, using primary BMVEC and primary astrocytes (Mahajan et al.
T585 35980-35985 Sentence denotes 2008)
T586 35986-36014 Sentence denotes ARV accumulation Tat1–86 DTG
T587 36015-36018 Sentence denotes FTC
T588 36019-36108 Sentence denotes TFV Morphine • ↓ Intracellular ARV concentrations Human, primary astrocytes (Patel et al.
T589 36109-36114 Sentence denotes 2019)
T590 36115-36139 Sentence denotes HIV-1 strain differences
T591 36140-36236 Sentence denotes Neuronal Survival Tat1–86 (clades B & C) No Morphine • ↓ Neuronal survival via MOR on mixed glia
T592 36237-36258 Sentence denotes • ↑ ROS in astrocytes
T593 36259-36350 Sentence denotes • ↑ Iba1 and 3-NT microglia with morphine Mouse, primary neurons and mixed glia (Zou et al.
T594 36351-36356 Sentence denotes 2011)
T595 36357-36368 Sentence denotes • gp120IIIB
T596 36369-36383 Sentence denotes • gp120MN (X4)
T597 36384-36607 Sentence denotes • gp120ADA (R5) No Morphine ↓ Neuronal survival in presence of glia with gp120MN and transiently with gp120IIIB (X4), not R5-tropic gp120, in combination with morphine Mouse, primary neurons and mixed glia (Podhaizer et al.
T598 36608-36613 Sentence denotes 2012)
T599 36614-36707 Sentence denotes Proliferation and maturational fate of neural progenitors and oligodendroglia • HIVSF162 (R5)
T600 36708-36810 Sentence denotes • HIVIIIB (X4) No Morphine • ↓ Proliferation of immature neural and OL progenitors with Tat + morphine
T601 36811-36862 Sentence denotes • ↓ NPC DNA synthesis with R5-tropic HIV + morphine
T602 36863-36983 Sentence denotes • ↑ NPC DNA synthesis with X4-tropic HIV + morphine Mouse, Tat tg; Mouse, Human, primary neural progenitors (Hahn et al.
T603 36984-36989 Sentence denotes 2012)
T604 36990-37017 Sentence denotes GABA function • HIVBaL (R5)
T605 37018-37045 Sentence denotes • gp120 (ADA, MN, and IIIB)
T606 37046-37108 Sentence denotes • Tat1–86 No Morphine • Tat or morphine ↓ KCC2 levels via CCR5
T607 37109-37238 Sentence denotes • ↑ KCC2 prevents Tat and R5 HIV, gp120, but not X4, gp120 neurotoxicity ± morphine Human, primary neurons, hNPCs (Barbour et al.
T608 37239-37244 Sentence denotes 2020)
T609 37245-37297 Sentence denotes Astroglial CCL5 and neuroprotection • gp120IIIB (X4)
T610 37298-37335 Sentence denotes • gp120BaL (R5) No • Morphine (10 μM)
T611 37336-37404 Sentence denotes • DAMGO • Morphine ↑ astroglial CCL5 blocking gp120BaL neurotoxicity
T612 37405-37556 Sentence denotes • Morphine (or CXCL12) does not block gp120IIIB neurotoxicity Rat, mixed neurons and glia; isolated neurons, astrocytes and microglia (Avdoshina et al.
T613 37557-37562 Sentence denotes 2010)
T614 37563-37656 Sentence denotes aassumed Clade B, unless noted otherwise, b statistical findings for some results are unclear
T615 37657-38567 Sentence denotes ARV, antiretroviral(s); BMVEC, brain vascular endothelial cells; [Ca2+]i intracellular calcium concentration; 8-CAC, 8-carboxamidocyclazocine; DAMGO, D-Ala2, N-MePhe4, Gly-ol]-enkephalin; DCF, dihydro-dichlorofluorescein; DOR, δ-opioid receptor; DHE, dihydroethidium; DTG, dolutegravir; DPDPE, [D-Pen2,D-Pen5]enkephalin; FTC, emtricitabine; GABA, γ-aminobutyric acid; Iba1, ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1; JAM-1, junctional adhesion molecule-1; KCC2, K+-Cl− cotransporter 2; KOR, κ-opioid receptor; LTR, long terminal repeat; ΔΨm, mitochondrial inner membrane potential; MOR, μ-opioid receptor; [Na+]i, intracellular sodium concentration; nor-BNI, nor-binaltorphimine; NPCs, neural progenitor cells; OLs, oligodendroglia; ROS, reactive oxygen species; TEER, transendothelial electrical resistance; TFV, tenofovir; TUNEL, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling; ZDV, zidovudine
T616 38568-38717 Sentence denotes For practicality, the table is limited to key studies in the CNS with emphasis on neuropathological or neuroimmune rather than psychosocial outcomes.
T617 38718-39125 Sentence denotes With deference toward the excellent studies we excluded: (1) on opioid and HIV effects on PBMCs, or on isolated lymphocytes and monocytes, not directly related to the central nervous system or BBB; (2) on HIV or opioid and ARV interactions in the peripheral nervous system; and (3) studies not directly examining opioid-HIV interactions (irrespective of whether a positive or negative interaction was found)
T618 39127-39176 Sentence denotes Opioid and HIV Interactive Pathology in Astroglia
T619 39177-39271 Sentence denotes Although the extent to which astroglia display productive infection is debated (Russell et al.
T620 39272-39287 Sentence denotes 2017; Ko et al.
T621 39288-39394 Sentence denotes 2019), there is nevertheless considerable evidence of proviral integration in the CNS of PWH (Gorry et al.
T622 39395-39417 Sentence denotes 2003; Churchill et al.
T623 39418-39465 Sentence denotes 2009), infectious animal models (Eugenin et al.
T624 39466-39529 Sentence denotes 2011), and/or cultured human fetal astrocytes (Tornatore et al.
T625 39530-39546 Sentence denotes 1994; Liu et al.
T626 39547-39562 Sentence denotes 2004; Do et al.
T627 39563-39586 Sentence denotes 2014; Narasipura et al.
T628 39587-39602 Sentence denotes 2014; Li et al.
T629 39603-39629 Sentence denotes 2015; Nath 2015; Li et al.
T630 39630-39636 Sentence denotes 2020).
T631 39637-39774 Sentence denotes Integrated HIV sequences have been identified in astrocytes in HIV-infected CNS tissue by laser capture microdissection (Churchill et al.
T632 39775-39781 Sentence denotes 2006).
T633 39782-39940 Sentence denotes Astroglia appear to infect via non-classical, CD4-independent mechanisms, that can have the appearance of virologic synapses, adding to the debate (Liu et al.
T634 39941-39956 Sentence denotes 2004; Do et al.
T635 39957-39972 Sentence denotes 2014; Li et al.
T636 39973-40006 Sentence denotes 2015; Nath 2015; Al-Harthi et al.
T637 40007-40022 Sentence denotes 2019; Li et al.
T638 40023-40029 Sentence denotes 2020).
T639 40030-40276 Sentence denotes Irrespective of whether they become infected, MOR-expressing, HIV or HIV protein-exposed astrocytes release greater amounts of inflammatory cytokines and dysfunction sufficient to harm bystander neurons upon treatment with opiates (El-Hage et al.
T640 40277-40300 Sentence denotes 2005, 2008b; Zou et al.
T641 40301-40321 Sentence denotes 2011; El-Hage et al.
T642 40322-40328 Sentence denotes 2014).
T643 40329-40485 Sentence denotes MOR-expressing subsets of glia, especially microglia and astroglia, are prominent in driving the interactive opioid and HIV neuropathogenesis (Hauser et al.
T644 40486-40531 Sentence denotes 2007, 2012; Hauser and Knapp 2014; Liu et al.
T645 40532-40554 Sentence denotes 2016a; Chilunda et al.
T646 40555-40574 Sentence denotes 2019; Murphy et al.
T647 40575-40581 Sentence denotes 2019).
T648 40582-40742 Sentence denotes When MOR is deleted from glia (astrocytes and microglia), morphine no longer increases the death of Tat-exposed striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs) (Zou et al.
T649 40743-40749 Sentence denotes 2011).
T650 40750-40861 Sentence denotes Conversely, if MOR is deleted from MSNs, morphine exacerbates the neurotoxic effects of Tat in MSNs (Zou et al.
T651 40862-40868 Sentence denotes 2011).
T652 40869-41027 Sentence denotes The proinflammatory effects of Tat alone or in combination with morphine on glia are mediated through a Beclin-1-dependent autophagy pathway (Rodriguez et al.
T653 41028-41049 Sentence denotes 2017; Lapierre et al.
T654 41050-41056 Sentence denotes 2018).
T655 41057-41290 Sentence denotes Drugs with selective glial anti-inflammatory activity (i.e., ibudilast or AV411) attenuated the deleterious effects of HIV and opiate exposure, including HIV-1 replication, cytokine release, and neurotoxicity in vitro (El-Hage et al.
T656 41291-41297 Sentence denotes 2014).
T657 41298-41386 Sentence denotes Thus, the observed neuronal death is largely mediated by MOR-expressing glia (Zou et al.
T658 41387-41429 Sentence denotes 2011), including astroglia (El-Hage et al.
T659 41430-41480 Sentence denotes 2005, 2008b) and microglia (Turchan-Cholewo et al.
T660 41481-41501 Sentence denotes 2008; Bokhari et al.
T661 41502-41530 Sentence denotes 2009; Turchan-Cholewo et al.
T662 41531-41549 Sentence denotes 2009; Gupta et al.
T663 41550-41556 Sentence denotes 2010).
T664 41557-41692 Sentence denotes The direct contributions of astrocytes to opioid and HIV interactions have been discussed previously (Dutta and Roy 2012; Hauser et al.
T665 41693-41711 Sentence denotes 2012; Reddy et al.
T666 41712-41741 Sentence denotes 2012; Hauser and Knapp 2014).
T667 41742-41839 Sentence denotes Subsets of astroglia can express MOR, DOR and KOR (Stiene-Martin and Hauser 1991; Eriksson et al.
T668 41840-41860 Sentence denotes 1992; Ruzicka et al.
T669 41861-41881 Sentence denotes 1995; Gurwell et al.
T670 41882-41901 Sentence denotes 1996; Hauser et al.
T671 41902-41923 Sentence denotes 1996; Peterson et al.
T672 41924-41950 Sentence denotes 1998; Stiene-Martin et al.
T673 41951-42016 Sentence denotes 1998, 2001), as well as endogenous opioid peptides (Vilijn et al.
T674 42017-42037 Sentence denotes 1988; Shinoda et al.
T675 42038-42057 Sentence denotes 1989; Spruce et al.
T676 42058-42077 Sentence denotes 1990; Hauser et al.
T677 42078-42094 Sentence denotes 1990; Low et al.
T678 42095-42101 Sentence denotes 1992).
T679 42102-42285 Sentence denotes It appears that the ‘early’ events triggering the release of proinflammatory cytokines (i.e., TNF-α and IL-1β) from astroglia can be mediated by HIV Tat exposure alone (El-Hage et al.
T680 42286-42309 Sentence denotes 2005, 2006a, b, 2008a).
T681 42310-42591 Sentence denotes Opioids enhance HIV-1-induced inflammation later during the inflammatory cascade by exacerbating the sustained release of CCL5 from astrocytes, which subsequently triggers the release of CCL2 thereby enhancing the recruitment and activation of macrophages/microglia (El-Hage et al.
T682 42592-42608 Sentence denotes 2008a) (Fig. 1).
T683 42609-42765 Sentence denotes This is caused by the morphine-dependent exacerbation of Tat-induced increases in intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) in astroglia (El-Hage et al.
T684 42766-42929 Sentence denotes 2005), which accelerates the trafficking of NF-κB p65 (RelA) subunits to the nucleus and sustained CCL2, CCL5, and IL-6 transcription in astrocytes (El-Hage et al.
T685 42930-42937 Sentence denotes 2008b).
T686 42938-43141 Sentence denotes Fig. 1 Opioids exacerbate HIV-1-induced CNS inflammation, in part, by augmenting CCL5-dependent increases in CCL2—key sites of opioid-HIV convergent interactions in glial inflammatory signaling cascades.
T687 43142-43416 Sentence denotes Subpopulations of striatal glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-immunoreactive astrocytes in wildtype mice normally express CCR2 immunoreactivity (a-b; arrows), CCL2 (c; arrow), or μ-opioid receptor (MOR) (d; arrows) immunoreactivity (scale bars a-b = 25 μm; c-d = 15 μm).
T688 43417-43697 Sentence denotes CCR2 deletion (−/−) significantly reduces HIV-1 Tat ± morphine-induced increases in GFAP+ astroglia (e) and F4/80+ macrophages/microglia (f) compared to wild type (+/+) mice at sites near (300 ± 100 μm) the site of Tat injection (*p < 0.05 vs. wild type mice) (see, El-Hage et al.
T689 43698-43705 Sentence denotes 2006a).
T690 43706-44254 Sentence denotes In wild-type mice, Tat ± morphine administration markedly increases the proportion of CCL2 immunoreactive astrocytes (g) or macrophages/microglia (h) [*p < 0.05 vs. other groups in wild-type or CCL5(−/−) mice; bp < 0.05 vs. vehicle- or Tat plus morphine-treated wild-type mice; #p < 0.05 vs. equivalent treatment in wild-type mice], while in CCL5 null mice, significant increases in CCL2 immunoreactivity were only seen in macrophages/microglia co-exposed to Tat and morphine (§p < 0.05 vs. vehicle injected CCL5 knockout mice) (see, El-Hage et al.
T691 44255-44262 Sentence denotes 2008a).
T692 44263-44435 Sentence denotes CCL5 expression in striatal GFAP-immunoreactive astrocytes (arrows) increases following Tat injections (i, j) compared to wild-type control mice (not shown) (El-Hage et al.
T693 44436-44443 Sentence denotes 2008a).
T694 44444-44696 Sentence denotes Opioids exacerbate HIV-1-induced CNS inflammation, in part, by increasing CCL5 and augmenting CCR5-dependent increases in CCL2 production by astrocytes resulting in the activation and recruitment of microglia/macrophages and spiraling inflammation (k).
T695 44697-44802 Sentence denotes Additional factors likely mediate the proinflammatory cascade, but these are less well substantiated (?).
T696 44803-45218 Sentence denotes Moreover, autocrine and reciprocal paracrine (astroglial ↔ macrophage/microglial) intercellular, feedback amplification mechanisms from macrophages/microglia are likely to be operative (dashed red arrow) (also see, Kang and Hebert 2011) and occur elsewhere within the cascade (not shown); effects of HIV-1 Tat/HIV, red arrows; sites of opioid convergence, blue arrows; pro-BDNF:mature BDNF (mBDNF) ratio (Kim et al.
T697 45219-45372 Sentence denotes 2018). (a-f) Modified and reprinted with permission from El-Hage et al. (2006a). (g-k) Modified and reprinted with permission from El-Hage et al. (2008a)
T698 45374-45423 Sentence denotes Opioid and HIV Interactive Pathology in Microglia
T699 45424-45535 Sentence denotes Unlike in astrocytes, opiate and HIV interactions in microglia tend to be self-limiting (Turchan-Cholewo et al.
T700 45536-45542 Sentence denotes 2009).
T701 45543-45727 Sentence denotes Opiates initially trigger large increases in the production of proinflammatory cytokines (Hauser, unpublished), reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen (RNS) species (Turchan-Cholewo et al.
T702 45728-45777 Sentence denotes 2009), and the release of glutamate (Gupta et al.
T703 45778-45859 Sentence denotes 2010) and ATP (Sorrell and Hauser 2014) extracellularly in Tat-exposed microglia.
T704 45860-45981 Sentence denotes The release of glutamate is mediated by the catalytic subunit of the cystine-glutamate antiporter xc− (xCT) (Gupta et al.
T705 45982-45988 Sentence denotes 2010).
T706 45989-46228 Sentence denotes Interestingly, following acute increases in the release of cytokines (e.g., TNF-α; unpublished), morphine no longer increases Tat-induced cytokine levels at 24 h; instead, their levels are reduced by opiate-dependent proteasome inhibition.
T707 46229-46458 Sentence denotes The proteasome inhibitor, MG115, mimics the effects of morphine in decreasing proteasome activity at 24 h and blocks TNFα, IL-6, and CCL2 release from microglia, but does not increase ROS or RNS production (Turchan-Cholewo et al.
T708 46459-46465 Sentence denotes 2009).
T709 46466-46632 Sentence denotes The ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) is typically viewed as contributing to opiate tolerance and physical dependence by modulating MOR downregulation (Massaly et al.
T710 46633-46652 Sentence denotes 2014; Caputi et al.
T711 46653-46706 Sentence denotes 2019), rather than MOR activity constraining the UPS.
T712 46707-47054 Sentence denotes Thus, while HIV-exposed, MOR-expressing microglia show a burst of ROS and proinflammatory cytokine production in response to morphine, the cytokine release collapses within 24 h seemingly because sustained opiate exposure inhibits the UPS thereby preventing degradation of the IκB subunit and nuclear translocation of NF-κB (Turchan-Cholewo et al.
T713 47055-47061 Sentence denotes 2009).
T714 47062-47267 Sentence denotes While neither astroglia nor microglia alone mimic the full inflammatory profile seen with opiates and HIV in the CNS; in combination, the neuroimmune signature more accurately mimics that seen in neuroHIV.
T715 47268-47468 Sentence denotes Accordingly, we have proposed that opioids promote positive feedback through separate actions in astroglia and microglia in neuroHIV—resulting in spiraling inflammation and cytotoxicity (Hauser et al.
T716 47469-47481 Sentence denotes 2005, 2007).
T717 47483-47530 Sentence denotes Opioid and HIV Interactive Pathology in Neurons
T718 47531-47835 Sentence denotes Besides accentuating HIV-induced neurotoxicity via glial-mediated mechanisms, morphine appears to converge with HIV Tat to dysregulate ion homeostasis and dendritic injury through potential direct actions on neurons, even though some contributions of glia cannot be excluded in this study (Fitting et al.
T719 47836-47843 Sentence denotes 2014a).
T720 47844-48165 Sentence denotes Combined morphine and Tat exposure accelerates the formation of Tat-induced focal dendritic varicosities/swelling via a MOR-related mechanism that was caused by focal increases in Na+ influx and [Ca2+]i, an overload of Na+/K+-ATPase, ATP depletion, and a collapse in mitochondrial inner membrane potential (Fitting et al.
T721 48166-48173 Sentence denotes 2014a).
T722 48174-48392 Sentence denotes Importantly, morphine’s additive effects were mediated via a MOR-related mechanism, as the exacerbating effects of morphine were absent in neurons from MOR knockout mice, thus excluding TLR4 involvement (Fitting et al.
T723 48393-48400 Sentence denotes 2014a).
T724 48401-48557 Sentence denotes Further, morphine exacerbated Tat-dependent focal losses in ion homeostasis by mobilizing [Ca2+]i through ryanodine-2 (RyR2)-sensitive sites (Fitting et al.
T725 48558-48574 Sentence denotes 2014a) (Fig. 2).
T726 48575-48682 Sentence denotes Although morphine typically acts via MOR in an inhibitory manner by activating Gi/o-proteins (Sharma et al.
T727 48683-48702 Sentence denotes 1977; Moises et al.
T728 48703-48816 Sentence denotes 1994; Al-Hasani and Bruchas 2011), MOR-dependent stimulation of PI3-kinase and Ca2+ mobilization (Leopoldt et al.
T729 48817-48877 Sentence denotes 1998) in neurons via the Gβγ protein subunit (Mathews et al.
T730 48878-48920 Sentence denotes 2008) is presumed operative here (Fig. 2).
T731 48921-49218 Sentence denotes Fig. 2 Morphine exacerbates the excitotoxic effects of HIV Tat by mobilizing Ca2+ from ryanodine (RyR)-sensitive internal stores. (a) Tat-induced increases in [Ca2+]i were not attenuated by ryanodine, whereas ryanodine and pyruvate attenuate combined Tat and morphine-induced increases in [Ca2+]i.
T732 49219-49571 Sentence denotes Nimodipine (L-type Ca2+ channel blocker) and dantrolene did not show any effects. (b) Average [Ca2+]i over 10 min indicated ryanodine significantly blocked combined Tat and morphine-induced increases in [Ca2+]i, whereas no effects were noted for nimodipine, dantrolene, or pyruvate. *p < 0.05 vs. control, #p < 0.05 vs. Tat 50 nM, §p < 0.05 vs. TM, TM:
T733 49572-49700 Sentence denotes Tat 50 nM + Morphine 500 nM. (c) Summary of HIV-1 Tat and morphine interactive neuronal injury in striatal medium spiny neurons.
T734 49701-50146 Sentence denotes Combined Tat and morphine promotes structural and functional defects in dendrites via α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors (AMPAR), N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors (NMDAR), and MOR, causing influxes of Na+ and/or Ca2+, compensatory increases in Na+/K+-dependent ATPase activity, and a rapid loss in ATP mobilization with an inability to extrude excess Na+ via Na+/K+-ATPase caused by mitochondrial hyperpolarization.
T735 50147-50578 Sentence denotes Dysregulation of [Ca2+]i homeostasis by combined Tat and morphine appears to be mediated downstream of [Na+]i at the level of calcium mobilization, which in turn appears to be regulated via ryanodine (RyR)-sensitive sites, and enhanced by morphine exposure likely via MOR-dependent stimulation of PI3-kinase and Ca2+ mobilization via the Gβγ protein subunit. (a-b) Modified and reprinted with permission from Fitting et al. (2014a)
T736 50579-50631 Sentence denotes Glial-derived neuronal injury is not unidirectional.
T737 50632-50830 Sentence denotes Neuronal damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and dysfunction can trigger both infected and uninfected glia to become reactive, resulting in further neuronal damage and escalating pathology.
T738 50831-50922 Sentence denotes Neuronal injury can reactivate HIV in latently infected microglia (Alvarez-Carbonell et al.
T739 50923-50929 Sentence denotes 2019).
T740 50930-51388 Sentence denotes While the events underlying the disruption of neuronal-microglial activation that trigger the emergence of latent HIV are unclear, the induction of HIV expression appears to involve the production of DAMPs by injured neurons and can be turned “on”, e.g., by methamphetamine-induced sigma-1 (σ1) receptor activation, TNF-α and IL-1β, and TLR3 activation can be turned “off” by CX3CL1/fractalkine or glucocorticoid receptor activation (Alvarez-Carbonell et al.
T741 51389-51401 Sentence denotes 2017, 2019).
T742 51403-51470 Sentence denotes Neural Systems Selectively Disrupted by Opiate and HIV Interactions
T743 51472-51518 Sentence denotes Blood-Brain Barrier and the Neurovascular Unit
T744 51519-51694 Sentence denotes Despite growing evidence on how opiates and HIV interact to impact the neuropathology of HIV, little is known about their interactive effects on the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
T745 51695-51857 Sentence denotes BBB integrity and function are critical for maintaining CNS homeostasis, and mediating neuroimmune interactions with the periphery and drug delivery into the CNS.
T746 51858-51968 Sentence denotes HIV and many individual HIV proteins can breakdown the BBB disrupting tight junction proteins (Dallasta et al.
T747 51969-51987 Sentence denotes 1999; Boven et al.
T748 51988-52007 Sentence denotes 2000; Andras et al.
T749 52008-52028 Sentence denotes 2003; Mahajan et al.
T750 52029-52050 Sentence denotes 2008; Banerjee et al.
T751 52051-52070 Sentence denotes 2010; Gandhi et al.
T752 52071-52086 Sentence denotes 2010; Xu et al.
T753 52087-52105 Sentence denotes 2012; Patel et al.
T754 52106-52231 Sentence denotes 2017) and decreasing transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) (an in vitro measure of barrier integrity) (Mahajan et al.
T755 52232-52251 Sentence denotes 2008; Gandhi et al.
T756 52252-52293 Sentence denotes 2010; Mishra and Singh 2014; Patel et al.
T757 52294-52421 Sentence denotes 2017), with resultant paracellular “leakage” of compounds/current between compromised barrier endothelial cells (Mahajan et al.
T758 52422-52441 Sentence denotes 2008; Gandhi et al.
T759 52442-52458 Sentence denotes 2010; Wen et al.
T760 52459-52478 Sentence denotes 2011; McLane et al.
T761 52479-52500 Sentence denotes 2014; Leibrand et al.
T762 52501-52513 Sentence denotes 2017, 2019).
T763 52514-52649 Sentence denotes Although opioids can also impair the BBB through alterations in tight junction proteins and/or increased paracellular flux (Baba et al.
T764 52650-52670 Sentence denotes 1988; Mahajan et al.
T765 52671-52687 Sentence denotes 2008; Wen et al.
T766 52688-52709 Sentence denotes 2011; Leibrand et al.
T767 52710-52870 Sentence denotes 2019), others have found that it is morphine withdrawal, not the continued exposure to morphine, that most greatly disrupts BBB integrity (Sharma and Ali 2006).
T768 52871-53030 Sentence denotes In addition to perturbing paracellular dynamics, morphine may also alter the expression and/or function of drug efflux proteins, such as P-glycoprotein (P-gp).
T769 53031-53146 Sentence denotes Sub-chronic and chronic morphine exposure is reported to increase P-gp expression and/or function (Aquilante et al.
T770 53147-53167 Sentence denotes 2000; Mahajan et al.
T771 53168-53187 Sentence denotes 2008; Yousif et al.
T772 53188-53209 Sentence denotes 2008; Leibrand et al.
T773 53210-53216 Sentence denotes 2019).
T774 53217-53314 Sentence denotes Alternatively, other investigators report no changes in P-gp with chronic exposure (Chaves et al.
T775 53315-53386 Sentence denotes 2016), while some see increases upon morphine withdrawal (Yousif et al.
T776 53387-53406 Sentence denotes 2012; Chaves et al.
T777 53407-53413 Sentence denotes 2016).
T778 53414-53551 Sentence denotes Alterations in drug transport proteins would impact the central accumulation and efficacy of therapeutic drugs that are their substrates.
T779 53552-53894 Sentence denotes Using a primary human brain microvascular endothelial cell (BMEC) and astrocyte co-culture model, Mahajan et al. (2008) were among the first to demonstrate that co-exposure to morphine and HIV-1 Tat resulted in greater increases in TNF-α and IL-8 levels and decreases in barrier tightness (measured by TEER) than either morphine or Tat alone.
T780 53895-54135 Sentence denotes Morphine and Tat co-exposure also additively increased JAM-2, while zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) levels were decreased by morphine or by Tat individually, and occludin protein levels were decreased by morphine alone but not Tat (Mahajan et al.
T781 54136-54142 Sentence denotes 2008).
T782 54143-54304 Sentence denotes Using the inducible Tat transgenic mouse model, Leibrand et al. (2019), also demonstrated that HIV-1 Tat and morphine act independently to disrupt BBB integrity.
T783 54305-54478 Sentence denotes In these studies, morphine, and to a lesser extent Tat, exposure increased the leakage of fluorescently labeled dextrans from the circulation into the brain (Leibrand et al.
T784 54479-54500 Sentence denotes 2017, 2019) (Fig. 3).
T785 54501-54618 Sentence denotes Morphine exposure decreased the penetration of select ARVs in the brain, in a region-specific manner (Leibrand et al.
T786 54619-54634 Sentence denotes 2019) (Fig. 3).
T787 54635-54838 Sentence denotes Morphine exposure also resulted in increased expression and function of the drug efflux transport protein, P-gp, suggesting a mechanism by which morphine decreased the ARV concentrations (Leibrand et al.
T788 54839-54845 Sentence denotes 2019).
T789 54846-54992 Sentence denotes This finding suggests that morphine exposure could impact the efficient delivery of any therapeutic drug that is a substrate of P-gp into the CNS.
T790 54993-55124 Sentence denotes Future research should also investigate morphine’s impact on other drug transport proteins important for ARV delivery to the brain.
T791 55125-55226 Sentence denotes Fig. 3 Effects of HIV-1 Tat and morphine on BBB leakiness and on antiretroviral brain concentrations.
T792 55227-55517 Sentence denotes After 14 days of Tat induction, there was a significant increase in the 10 kDa (Cascade Blue®) tracer leakage into the brain in Tat + placebo as compared to Tat − placebo mice (*p < 0.05) and in Tat − mouse brains upon exposure to morphine as compared to Tat − placebo mice (*p < 0.05) (a).
T793 55518-55866 Sentence denotes There was a significant main effect of morphine, resulting in reduced integrity of the BBB and increased leakage of the higher molecular weight (40 kDa and 70 kDa) tracers in morphine-exposed groups as compared to the those groups (Tat + and Tat − together) not exposed to morphine (placebo) (#p < 0.05; significant main effect of morphine) (b, c).
T794 55867-56026 Sentence denotes Data represent the fold change in mean fluorescence intensity ± SEM; n = 8 Tat−/placebo, n = 6 Tat+/placebo, n = 9 Tat−/morphine, and n = 7 Tat+/morphine mice.
T795 56027-56202 Sentence denotes Additionally, morphine exposure increased horseradish peroxidase (HRP) extravasation from the vasculature into the perivascular space and/or parenchyma in the striatum (d, e).
T796 56203-56440 Sentence denotes HRP antigenicity was detected by indirect immunofluorescence (red) in tissue sections counterstained with Hoechst 33342 (blue) to reveal cell nuclei and visualized by differential interference contrast (DIC)-enhanced confocal microscopy.
T797 56441-56602 Sentence denotes HRP extravasation into the striatal perivascular space/parenchyma was especially prevalent in morphine-exposed mice (arrowheads; left-hand panels in e versus d).
T798 56603-56873 Sentence denotes The dotted lines (············) indicate the approximate edge of the capillaries/post-capillary venules; while intermittent dotted lines (· · · · · · ·) indicate the approximate edge of a partly sectioned blood vessel that appears partially outside the plane of section.
T799 56874-56941 Sentence denotes The asterisks (*) indicate white matter tracts within the striatum.
T800 56942-56993 Sentence denotes Representative samples from ≥ n = 4 mice per group.
T801 56994-57032 Sentence denotes All images are the same magnification.
T802 57033-57051 Sentence denotes Scale bar = 10 μm.
T803 57052-57109 Sentence denotes Antiretroviral tissue-to-plasma ratios in striatum (f–g).
T804 57110-57328 Sentence denotes Irrespective of Tat exposure, morphine significantly reduced the levels of dolutegravir (f) and abacavir (g), but not lamivudine (h), within the striatum, as compared to placebo. (* p < 0.05; main effect for morphine).
T805 57329-57554 Sentence denotes Data represent the tissue-to-plasma ratios ± SEM sampled from n = 9 Tat−/placebo, n = 9 Tat+/placebo, n = 6 Tat−/morphine, and n = 8 Tat+/morphine mice. (a–h) Modified and reprinted with permission from Leibrand et al. (2019)
T806 57555-57717 Sentence denotes HIV, HIV-1 viral proteins, and opiate-induced barrier dysfunction is associated with increased infiltration of monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) into the brain.
T807 57718-57864 Sentence denotes Enhanced influx of peripheral (infected) macrophages into the brain can serve to replenish viral reservoirs and further promote neuroinflammation.
T808 57865-58003 Sentence denotes Several studies have examined the individual impact of HIV, Tat, or morphine on monocyte adhesion or migration into the CNS (Nottet et al.
T809 58004-58019 Sentence denotes 1996; Wu et al.
T810 58020-58046 Sentence denotes 2000; Fischer-Smith et al.
T811 58047-58065 Sentence denotes 2001; Pello et al.
T812 58066-58087 Sentence denotes 2006; Williams et al.
T813 58088-58115 Sentence denotes 2013a, 2014; Strazza et al.
T814 58116-58137 Sentence denotes 2016; Leibrand et al.
T815 58138-58159 Sentence denotes 2017; Chilunda et al.
T816 58160-58166 Sentence denotes 2019).
T817 58167-58248 Sentence denotes However, fewer studies have examined the combined effects of HIV/Tat and opiates.
T818 58249-58407 Sentence denotes Co-exposure of HIV-1 Tat and morphine on astrocytes increases the production of chemoattractants, primarily CCL2 and CCL5, and increases microglial migration.
T819 58408-58468 Sentence denotes These effects were inhibited by MOR blockade (El-Hage et al.
T820 58469-58476 Sentence denotes 2006b).
T821 58477-58631 Sentence denotes Co-exposure of Tat and morphine or buprenorphine to a BBB model increases monocyte transmigration in response to CCL5 and other chemokines (Mahajan et al.
T822 58632-58665 Sentence denotes 2008; Jaureguiberry-Bravo et. al.
T823 58666-58672 Sentence denotes 2016).
T824 58673-58846 Sentence denotes In S. pneumoniae-infected mice, morphine and/or Tat exposure significantly enhances immune cell trafficking into the brain via actions at TLR2 and TLR4 (Dutta and Roy 2015).
T825 58847-58943 Sentence denotes Taken together, BBB damage from HIV and/or opiates can disrupt the homeostasis within the brain.
T826 58944-59271 Sentence denotes Breakdown of paracellular processes, through decreases in tight junction proteins and increased cellular adhesion proteins, increased leakage of circulating molecules into the brain and increased monocyte/MDM adhesion and transmigration into the brain, which if infected, can serve to replenish viral reservoirs within the CNS.
T827 59272-59401 Sentence denotes Furthermore, alterations in drug transport proteins within the brain can decrease ARV efficacy by decreasing drug concentrations.
T828 59402-59508 Sentence denotes Collectively, these changes serve to maintain HIV infection within the brain (see Fig. 4; Tables 1 and 2).
T829 59509-59615 Sentence denotes Fig. 4 Schematic representation of the blood-brain barrier and other components of the neurovascular unit.
T830 59616-59827 Sentence denotes Under normal conditions (represented above the dotted line), tight junctions are intact which restricts the leakage of paracellular, typically small hydrophilic, compounds, across the barrier and into the brain.
T831 59828-60027 Sentence denotes Additionally, there is a basal expression of efflux transporters, such as P-glycoprotein (P-gp), which effluxes substrates out of the brain, serving to restrict overall accumulation within the brain.
T832 60028-60222 Sentence denotes In the setting of HIV and opiate exposure (represented below the dotted line), there is a breakdown of the tight junction proteins and increased leakage of paracellular compounds into the brain.
T833 60223-60544 Sentence denotes Additionally, opiate exposure increases efflux transporter expression, including P-gp and potentially breast cancer resistance protein (Bcrp), thereby restricting overall brain penetration of drugs (like many antiretroviral drugs) which are substrates for these transporters and in response to HIV and/or opioid exposure.
T834 60546-60585 Sentence denotes White Matter/Oligodendroglial Pathology
T835 60586-60637 Sentence denotes HIV can cause white matter damage (Gosztonyi et al.
T836 60638-60659 Sentence denotes 1994; Langford et al.
T837 60660-60677 Sentence denotes 2002; Xuan et al.
T838 60678-60732 Sentence denotes 2013) even with less severe forms of HAND (Chen et al.
T839 60733-60751 Sentence denotes 2009; Leite et al.
T840 60752-60771 Sentence denotes 2013; Correa et al.
T841 60772-60778 Sentence denotes 2015).
T842 60779-60889 Sentence denotes Diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging (DTI) demonstrates white matter damage early in HAND (Ragin et al.
T843 60890-60915 Sentence denotes 2004; Stubbe-Drger et al.
T844 60916-60934 Sentence denotes 2012; Leite et al.
T845 60935-60954 Sentence denotes 2013; Correa et al.
T846 60955-60961 Sentence denotes 2015).
T847 60962-61070 Sentence denotes White matter deficits are associated with cognitive impairment, including shortfalls in memory (Ragin et al.
T848 61071-61111 Sentence denotes 2005), executive function (Correa et al.
T849 61112-61141 Sentence denotes 2015), motor speed (Wu et al.
T850 61142-61167 Sentence denotes 2006; Stubbe-Drger et al.
T851 61168-61228 Sentence denotes 2012), and perhaps depression (Schmaal and van Velzen 2019).
T852 61229-61331 Sentence denotes Preclinical studies in simian immunodeficiency virus- (SIV-) infected rhesus macaques (Marcario et al.
T853 61332-61383 Sentence denotes 2008) and HIV-infected humanized mice (Boska et al.
T854 61384-61420 Sentence denotes 2014) support the clinical findings.
T855 61421-61513 Sentence denotes Injury to oligodendrocytes (OLs) can occur very early in the disease (see review, Liu et al.
T856 61514-61521 Sentence denotes 2016b).
T857 61522-61633 Sentence denotes Viral proteins, including Tat, gp120, and Nef, have been implicated in OL injury in vitro (Kimura-Kuroda et al.
T858 61634-61655 Sentence denotes 1994; Bernardo et al.
T859 61656-61674 Sentence denotes 1997; Radja et al.
T860 61675-61696 Sentence denotes 2003; Nukuzuma et al.
T861 61697-61713 Sentence denotes 2012; Zou et al.
T862 61714-61763 Sentence denotes 2015), and in animal models in vivo (Radja et al.
T863 61764-61783 Sentence denotes 2003; Hauser et al.
T864 61784-61800 Sentence denotes 2009; Zou et al.
T865 61801-61807 Sentence denotes 2015).
T866 61808-61898 Sentence denotes Importantly, Tat has been detected in OLs in the brains of AIDS patients (Del Valle et al.
T867 61899-61905 Sentence denotes 2000).
T868 61906-61970 Sentence denotes HIV likely damages OLs through both direct and indirect actions.
T869 61971-62046 Sentence denotes OLs lack CD4, and reports of OL infection by HIV are variable (Esiri et al.
T870 62047-62068 Sentence denotes 1991; Albright et al.
T871 62069-62095 Sentence denotes 1996; Wohlschlaeger et al.
T872 62096-62204 Sentence denotes 2009); thus, HIV infection of OLs is unlikely a major avenue of OL or white matter damage (discussed below).
T873 62205-62392 Sentence denotes Alternatively, bystander damage to OLs through the production of “virotoxins” and “cellular toxins” (Nath 1999) by infected neighboring cells is more likely to be operative (Hauser et al.
T874 62393-62409 Sentence denotes 2009; Zou et al.
T875 62410-62429 Sentence denotes 2015; Jensen et al.
T876 62430-62446 Sentence denotes 2019; Zou et al.
T877 62447-62453 Sentence denotes 2019).
T878 62454-62508 Sentence denotes ARVs also contribute to OL cytotoxicity (Jensen et al.
T879 62509-62527 Sentence denotes 2015; Festa et al.
T880 62528-62547 Sentence denotes 2019; Jensen et al.
T881 62548-62554 Sentence denotes 2019).
T882 62555-62746 Sentence denotes HIV-1 Tat directly induces damage in isolated OLs through α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA)/N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor-dependent mechanisms (Zou et al.
T883 62747-62816 Sentence denotes 2015) and is also associated with abnormal Kv1.3 activity (Liu et al.
T884 62817-62823 Sentence denotes 2017).
T885 62824-62920 Sentence denotes Immature OLs are preferentially targeted by Tat compared to differentiated OLs (Khurdayan et al.
T886 62921-62938 Sentence denotes 2004; Hahn et al.
T887 62939-62955 Sentence denotes 2012; Zou et al.
T888 62956-62968 Sentence denotes 2015, 2019).
T889 62969-63217 Sentence denotes While the reasons why immature OLs are more susceptible to Tat are unclear, unlike mature OLs, Tat preferentially upregulates GSK-3β signaling in undifferentiated OLs by inhibiting Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II β (CaMKIIβ) (Zou et al.
T890 63218-63224 Sentence denotes 2019).
T891 63225-63389 Sentence denotes Opioid abuse by itself can result in demyelination, leukoencephalopathy, and lesions in white matter (Offiah and Hall 2008; Eran and Barak 2009; Morales Odia et al.
T892 63390-63407 Sentence denotes 2010; Bora et al.
T893 63408-63423 Sentence denotes 2012; Li et al.
T894 63424-63530 Sentence denotes 2013), and the degree of myelin disruption correlates with the duration of opiate dependence (Ivers et al.
T895 63531-63537 Sentence denotes 2018).
T896 63538-63755 Sentence denotes Chronic oxycodone exposure in rats causes some axonopathies and reduces the size of axonal fascicles, decreases myelin basic protein levels, and causes the accumulation of amyloid-β precursor protein (APP) (Fan et al.
T897 63756-63762 Sentence denotes 2018).
T898 63763-63918 Sentence denotes Most preclinical studies have examined the effects of opioids and opioid receptor blockade on OL maturation and/or the timing of myelination (Hauser et al.
T899 63919-63937 Sentence denotes 1993; Knapp et al.
T900 63938-63964 Sentence denotes 1998; Stiene-Martin et al.
T901 63965-63985 Sentence denotes 2001; Sanchez et al.
T902 63986-64004 Sentence denotes 2008; Knapp et al.
T903 64005-64032 Sentence denotes 2009; Vestal-Laborde et al.
T904 64033-64039 Sentence denotes 2014).
T905 64040-64118 Sentence denotes OLs can transiently express MORs and other opioid receptor types (Knapp et al.
T906 64119-64143 Sentence denotes 1998; Tryoen-Toth et al.
T907 64144-64162 Sentence denotes 2000; Knapp et al.
T908 64163-64189 Sentence denotes 2001; Stiene-Martin et al.
T909 64190-64196 Sentence denotes 2001).
T910 64197-64324 Sentence denotes Selective MOR and possibly KOR activation can directly modulate the growth of OLs in vitro (Knapp and Hauser 1996; Knapp et al.
T911 64325-64337 Sentence denotes 1998, 2001).
T912 64338-64457 Sentence denotes Despite long-standing evidence of white matter damage early during the infection even in asymptomatic PWH (Price et al.
T913 64458-64475 Sentence denotes 1988; Gray et al.
T914 64476-64493 Sentence denotes 1996; Chen et al.
T915 64494-64519 Sentence denotes 2009; Stubbe-Drger et al.
T916 64520-64539 Sentence denotes 2012; Jensen et al.
T917 64540-64645 Sentence denotes 2019), few studies have examined how opiate exposure affects OLs and myelin in neuroHIV (Tables 1 and 2).
T918 64646-64791 Sentence denotes Increased demyelination is reported in SIV-infected rhesus macaques chronically treated with morphine (4× daily, up to 59 weeks) (Marcario et al.
T919 64792-64798 Sentence denotes 2008).
T920 64799-64971 Sentence denotes Specifically, morphine-treated SIV macaques developed more subtle, focal, dysmyelinating lesions, with accumulations of macrophages in areas of myelin loss (Marcario et al.
T921 64972-65027 Sentence denotes 2008), as well as accompanying gliosis (Marcario et al.
T922 65028-65053 Sentence denotes 2008; Rivera-Amill et al.
T923 65054-65075 Sentence denotes 2010a; Bokhari et al.
T924 65076-65082 Sentence denotes 2011).
T925 65083-65302 Sentence denotes Morphine exposure increased degeneration of OLs in Tat+ mice, which was accompanied by elevations in caspase-3 activation and TUNEL reactivity in OLs and reversible by naloxone or naltrexone, respectively (Hauser et al.
T926 65303-65309 Sentence denotes 2009).
T927 65310-65373 Sentence denotes Although OLs can express MOR both in vivo (Stiene-Martin et al.
T928 65374-65407 Sentence denotes 2001) and in vitro (Hauser et al.
T929 65408-65511 Sentence denotes 2009), it remains unclear the extent to which MOR activation in OLs directly mediates HIV pathogenesis.
T930 65513-65574 Sentence denotes Neural Progenitors as an HIV Reservoir and Target for Opioids
T931 65575-65649 Sentence denotes Even though neural progenitors (Krathwohl and Kaiser 2004; Lawrence et al.
T932 65650-65675 Sentence denotes 2004; Rothenaigner et al.
T933 65676-65697 Sentence denotes 2007; Schwartz et al.
T934 65698-65719 Sentence denotes 2007; Balinang et al.
T935 65720-65763 Sentence denotes 2017), neuroblast cell lines (Ensoli et al.
T936 65764-65789 Sentence denotes 1994; Rothenaigner et al.
T937 65790-65837 Sentence denotes 2007), and/or immature astroglia (Atwood et al.
T938 65838-65860 Sentence denotes 1993; Tornatore et al.
T939 65861-65879 Sentence denotes 1994; Barat et al.
T940 65880-65963 Sentence denotes 2018) can harbor HIV infection (reviewed by Hauser and Knapp 2014; Putatunda et al.
T941 65964-66082 Sentence denotes 2019), the degree to which they are a source of active infection or serve as a latent viral reservoir (Blankson et al.
T942 66083-66102 Sentence denotes 2002; Bruner et al.
T943 66103-66191 Sentence denotes 2019) by retaining intact proviral DNA within incipient macroglial progeny is uncertain.
T944 66192-66268 Sentence denotes In fact, spurious reports of HIV-infected adult neurons (Torres-Munoz et al.
T945 66269-66294 Sentence denotes 2001; Canto-Nogues et al.
T946 66295-66452 Sentence denotes 2005) may result from the retention of proviral genes that integrated into pluripotent neural progenitors or neuroblasts at earlier stages during maturation.
T947 66453-66572 Sentence denotes Importantly, prolonged exposure to opioids can increase the production of HIV in human neural progenitor cells (hNPCs).
T948 66573-66738 Sentence denotes Exposure of R5-tropic HIVBaL-infected hNPCs to morphine continuously for 21 d increased viral production compared to HIVBaL infection alone in vitro (Balinang et al.
T949 66739-66745 Sentence denotes 2017).
T950 66746-66853 Sentence denotes Besides being able to infect hNPCs, HIV may also affect their maturation and the fate of neural stem cells.
T951 66854-66918 Sentence denotes That HIV or gp120 can inhibit adult neurogenesis (Okamoto et al.
T952 66919-66935 Sentence denotes 2007; Lee et al.
T953 66936-66958 Sentence denotes 2013; Putatunda et al.
T954 66959-67043 Sentence denotes 2018) has been the topic of past reviews (Schwartz and Major 2006; Venkatesan et al.
T955 67044-67061 Sentence denotes 2007; Peng et al.
T956 67062-67138 Sentence denotes 2008, 2011; Ferrell and Giunta 2014; Hauser and Knapp 2014; Putatunda et al.
T957 67139-67145 Sentence denotes 2019).
T958 67146-67353 Sentence denotes How HIV inhibits the self-renewal, tripotential differentiation, and survival of neural progenitors/stem cells or the genesis of adult neurons in the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the dentate gyrus is uncertain.
T959 67354-67531 Sentence denotes HIV and gp120 [via actions at the same chemokine receptor(s) (Tran and Miller 2005; Li and Ransohoff 2008)] are proposed to modulate the adult neurogenesis via Notch (Fan et al.
T960 67532-67657 Sentence denotes 2016), by obstructing a cell cycle checkpoint via the activation MAPK-activated protein kinase 2 and Cdc25B/C (Okamoto et al.
T961 67658-67735 Sentence denotes 2007), or through signaling by platelet-derived growth factor BB (Chao et al.
T962 67736-67761 Sentence denotes 2014) or BDNF (Lee et al.
T963 67762-67768 Sentence denotes 2013).
T964 67769-68058 Sentence denotes The extent that HIV regulates the genesis of neural progenitors within the subventricular zone of the developing CNS through similar mechanisms as in the adult SGZ of the dentate gyrus is uncertain—even though HIV disrupts the generation of neurons and glia during maturation or in adults.
T965 68059-68228 Sentence denotes For example, MAPK/ERK1/2 enhances p53- and p21-dependent downregulation of cyclin D1 hindering progression through the G1 phase of the cell cycle in hNPCs (Mishra et al.
T966 68229-68247 Sentence denotes 2010; Malik et al.
T967 68248-68254 Sentence denotes 2014).
T968 68255-68427 Sentence denotes Importantly, opioids too can affect the genesis of neurons and glia during maturation or in the adult directly via convergent pathways (Hauser and Knapp 2018; Kibaly et al.
T969 68428-68556 Sentence denotes 2018) suggesting yet another site of opioid and HIV interactions in dysregulating the creation and fate of new neurons and glia.
T970 68557-68654 Sentence denotes Few studies have examined the interplay between opioids, neural progenitors and HIV/HIV proteins.
T971 68655-68888 Sentence denotes Sustained exposure (4 d) to morphine (500 nM) and Tat1–72 (100 nM) decreased the viability of MOR-expressing striatal glial precursors, and to a lesser extent astrocytes, and this coincided with caspase-3 activation (Khurdayan et al.
T972 68889-68895 Sentence denotes 2004).
T973 68896-69110 Sentence denotes By contrast, comparably administered morphine or Tat alone was sufficient to decrease the viability of immature glia/glial progenitors in spinal cord cultures, while Tat and morphine failed to interact (Buch et al.
T974 69111-69117 Sentence denotes 2007).
T975 69118-69347 Sentence denotes Collectively, these findings were the first to indicate that opioid and/or Tat could enhance programmed cell death in subpopulations of glial precursors in a developmentally regulated and region-dependent manner (Khurdayan et al.
T976 69348-69365 Sentence denotes 2004; Buch et al.
T977 69366-69372 Sentence denotes 2007).
T978 69373-69666 Sentence denotes In human glial progenitors, co-administering morphine (500 nM) increased the antiproliferative effects of Tat (12–48 h) or conditioned medium from HIV-1SF162-infected MDMs (12 h), while paradoxically reversing the antiproliferative effects from HIV-1IIIB conditioned medium (12 h) (Hahn et al.
T979 69667-69673 Sentence denotes 2012).
T980 69674-69882 Sentence denotes In these studies, Tat or HIV exposure reduced the proliferation of Sox2+ and Olig2+ undifferentiated glial and oligodendroglial progenitors, respectively, while progenitor viability was unchanged (Hahn et al.
T981 69883-69889 Sentence denotes 2012).
T982 69890-70161 Sentence denotes In human neural progenitor cells (hNPCs), sustained infection with R5-tropic HIVBaL increased the proliferation and premature differentiation of hNPCs into both neurons and astrocytes, and both measures were significantly enhanced by morphine co-exposure (Balinang et al.
T983 70162-70168 Sentence denotes 2017).
T984 70169-70224 Sentence denotes Importantly, immunoneutralizing antibodies (Hahn et al.
T985 70225-70286 Sentence denotes 2012) or the selective antagonist, maraviroc (Balinang et al.
T986 70287-70460 Sentence denotes 2017), were able to significantly attenuate the consequences of R5-tropic HIV infection on hNPC differentiation and fate confirming a direct role of CCR5 in these processes.
T987 70461-70629 Sentence denotes Lastly, decreases in the proliferation of hNPCs seen with morphine and Tat are, in part, regulated by ERK1/2-dependent increases in p53 and p21 expression (Malik et al.
T988 70630-70722 Sentence denotes 2014) and can be modulated by PDGF BB suggesting a possible therapeutic target (Malik et al.
T989 70723-70729 Sentence denotes 2011).
T990 70730-70924 Sentence denotes Thus, morphine can exaggerate R5-tropic HIV-induced alterations in the maturation and fate of human and rodent NPCs, thereby further disrupting the balance of neural cell types and CNS function.
T991 70926-70993 Sentence denotes Matters Needing Further Consideration in Opioid and HIV Comorbidity
T992 70994-71126 Sentence denotes The interplay of complex host and viral genetic differences is likely to play a huge role in determining pathologic outcomes in PWH.
T993 71127-71187 Sentence denotes For example, differences in HIV strains/variants (Rao et al.
T994 71188-71247 Sentence denotes 2013) and human/host genetic variability (Proudnikov et al.
T995 71248-71287 Sentence denotes 2012), pharmacokinetics (Kuhlman et al.
T996 71288-71304 Sentence denotes 1996; Eap et al.
T997 71305-71366 Sentence denotes 2002; Elkader and Sproule 2005; Kharasch 2017; Kringen et al.
T998 71367-71397 Sentence denotes 2017), and sex (Zubieta et al.
T999 71398-71441 Sentence denotes 2002; Taylor and Davies 2010; Venuto et al.
T1000 71442-71462 Sentence denotes 2014; Marinho et al.
T1001 71463-71517 Sentence denotes 2019) all contribute to variability in responsiveness.
T1002 71518-71607 Sentence denotes The following subsections will focus on key factors affecting opioid and HIV comorbidity.
T1003 71609-71623 Sentence denotes HIV-1 Genetics
T1004 71624-71813 Sentence denotes Genetic differences among HIV-1 variants have a significant impact on HIV transmission, disease progression, as well as the response to ARV therapy (see reviews, Geretti 2006; Taylor et al.
T1005 71814-71831 Sentence denotes 2008; Tyor et al.
T1006 71832-71854 Sentence denotes 2013; Tables 1 and 2).
T1007 71855-71960 Sentence denotes Pre-cART studies provide substantial evidence that HIV clade differences can influence HAND (Gupta et al.
T1008 71961-71981 Sentence denotes 2007; Sacktor et al.
T1009 71982-72001 Sentence denotes 2009; Boivin et al.
T1010 72002-72023 Sentence denotes 2010; McArthur et al.
T1011 72024-72040 Sentence denotes 2010; Rao et al.
T1012 72041-72147 Sentence denotes 2013), with HAND severity being highest for clade D and B strains, followed by C and A clades (Tyor et al.
T1013 72148-72154 Sentence denotes 2013).
T1014 72155-72343 Sentence denotes These findings are supported by preclinical studies in which clade B or clade C HIV-infected macrophages were intracranially injected into severe combined immunodeficient mice (SCID) mice.
T1015 72344-72473 Sentence denotes Exposure to clade B isolates induced more severe memory deficits, as well as greater astrogliosis and neuronal damage (Rao et al.
T1016 72474-72486 Sentence denotes 2008, 2013).
T1017 72487-72643 Sentence denotes In another example, the Tat dicysteine motif (CC) at positions 30 and 31, which is commonly found in clade B isolates, appears to worsen HAND (Mishra et al.
T1018 72644-72660 Sentence denotes 2008; Rao et al.
T1019 72661-72722 Sentence denotes 2013) and has been studied extensively in vitro (Ranga et al.
T1020 72723-72739 Sentence denotes 2004; Rao et al.
T1021 72740-72756 Sentence denotes 2008; Zou et al.
T1022 72757-72793 Sentence denotes 2011; Krishnan and Chatterjee 2015).
T1023 72794-72893 Sentence denotes Clade B Tat is more intrinsically cytotoxic to primary neurons in vitro than clade C Tat (Li et al.
T1024 72894-72915 Sentence denotes 2008; Campbell et al.
T1025 72916-72932 Sentence denotes 2011; Zou et al.
T1026 72933-73036 Sentence denotes 2011), resulting in increased proinflammatory cytokine production (e.g., IL-6 and TNF-α) (Gandhi et al.
T1027 73037-73106 Sentence denotes 2009) and monocyte recruitment/migration into the brain (Ranga et al.
T1028 73107-73123 Sentence denotes 2004; Rao et al.
T1029 73124-73181 Sentence denotes 2008), and increased disruption of the BBB (Gandhi et al.
T1030 73182-73188 Sentence denotes 2010).
T1031 73189-73388 Sentence denotes Similarly, the production of the inflammatory mediators prostaglandin E2 and the thromboxane A2 receptor by astrocytes is more significantly increased by clade B than clade C gp120 (Samikkannu et al.
T1032 73389-73395 Sentence denotes 2011).
T1033 73396-73505 Sentence denotes Sequence and structural alterations in gp120 have been demonstrated between clades B and C (Gnanakaran et al.
T1034 73506-73569 Sentence denotes 2007) and potentially contribute to these observed differences.
T1035 73570-73782 Sentence denotes When considering effects of HIV clade variants in the presence of opioids, the overall toxicity in MSNs seen with clade C Tat (30% neuronal losses) was considerably less than with clade B (70% losses) (Zou et al.
T1036 73783-73789 Sentence denotes 2011).
T1037 73790-74070 Sentence denotes Although clade B HIV predominates in Western countries, future clinical longitudinal studies are necessary that employ HIV clade testing in HIV-1 infected opioid users to confirm the hypothesis that opioid interactive effects on HAND pathogenesis depend on the HIV clade assessed.
T1038 74071-74161 Sentence denotes Besides HIV genetic diversity, differences in HIV tropism add another level of complexity.
T1039 74162-74297 Sentence denotes Morphine interactions can differ significantly between X4 and R5-tropic gp120 variants depending on the outcome measure (El-Hage et al.
T1040 74298-74321 Sentence denotes 2011b; Podhaizer et al.
T1041 74322-74343 Sentence denotes 2012; Balinang et al.
T1042 74344-74360 Sentence denotes 2017; Kim et al.
T1043 74361-74367 Sentence denotes 2018).
T1044 74368-74621 Sentence denotes Increased infectivity in the presence of morphine was noted for the R5-tropic HIV-1SF162 strain in a human hepatoma Huh7.5.1 cell line model, whereas the infectivity rate with the X4-tropic HIV-1LAI/IIIB strain was unaffected by morphine (El-Hage et al.
T1045 74622-74629 Sentence denotes 2011b).
T1046 74630-74782 Sentence denotes To date, no clinical studies have assessed whether opioid interactions with R5- or R4-preferring HIV strains differentially impact the severity of HAND.
T1047 74783-74988 Sentence denotes However, the findings from preclinical studies indicate that HIV-1 strain-specific differences are critical determinants in shaping both the timing and pattern of neurotoxic interactions with opioid drugs.
T1048 74990-75003 Sentence denotes Host Genetics
T1049 75004-75180 Sentence denotes Host genetic variability can be a major determinant in individual susceptibility to HIV infectivity and may influence neuroHIV progression in the context of opiate co-exposure.
T1050 75181-75276 Sentence denotes The importance of CCR5 for HIV infectivity and polymorphisms in this gene are well established.
T1051 75277-75539 Sentence denotes Individuals who are homozygous in the CCR5 gene (CCR5Δ32) are highly resistant to infection by CCR5- (R5-) tropic HIV as demonstrated by individuals heterozygous for CCR5Δ32 who display partial resistance to infection and slower disease progression (Huang et al.
T1052 75540-75556 Sentence denotes 1996; Liu et al.
T1053 75557-75577 Sentence denotes 1996; van Rij et al.
T1054 75578-75584 Sentence denotes 1999).
T1055 75585-75743 Sentence denotes Besides CCR5, polymorphisms of other chemokine co-receptors and/or their cognate ligands have been implicated in HIV infectivity, including CCR2 (Smith et al.
T1056 75744-75766 Sentence denotes 1997; Kostrikis et al.
T1057 75767-75790 Sentence denotes 1998), CCL5 (Liu et al.
T1058 75791-75813 Sentence denotes 1999; McDermott et al.
T1059 75814-75847 Sentence denotes 2000), and CXCL12 (Winkler et al.
T1060 75848-75854 Sentence denotes 1998).
T1061 75855-76060 Sentence denotes Authoritative reviews on other gene polymorphisms that modify HIV infectivity and disease progression have been published (Lama and Planelles 2007; Singh and Spector 2009; Chatterjee 2010; Aouizerat et al.
T1062 76061-76067 Sentence denotes 2011).
T1063 76068-76285 Sentence denotes Gene polymorphisms of opioid (OPRM1 and OPRK1) and non-opioid (e.g., DRD1 and DRD2) drug/neurotransmitter receptor genes are associated with altered HIV infectivity, viral loads and CD4+ cell counts (Proudnikov et al.
T1064 76286-76304 Sentence denotes 2012; Regan et al.
T1065 76305-76324 Sentence denotes 2012; Jacobs et al.
T1066 76325-76348 Sentence denotes 2013; Proudnikov et al.
T1067 76349-76367 Sentence denotes 2013; Dever et al.
T1068 76368-76374 Sentence denotes 2014).
T1069 76375-76456 Sentence denotes Not only do MORs mediate the behavioral consequences of opiate abuse (Bond et al.
T1070 76457-76475 Sentence denotes 1998; Szeto et al.
T1071 76476-76494 Sentence denotes 2001; Ikeda et al.
T1072 76495-76513 Sentence denotes 2005; Kreek et al.
T1073 76514-76529 Sentence denotes 2005; Xu et al.
T1074 76530-76741 Sentence denotes 2014b), but the ability of MOR to modulate HIV chemokine co-receptor signaling through cross desensitization or through direct molecular interactions suggest MOR may influence HIV infectivity at multiple levels.
T1075 76742-76983 Sentence denotes The unique ability of MOR to modulate HIV co-receptor function, prompted inquiry regarding whether variants of the OPRM1 gene (polymorphisms or splicing variants) might differentially effect HIV infectivity and/or opiate addictive behaviors.
T1076 76984-77171 Sentence denotes In a sample of 1031 HIV-1-infected women, 18 OPRM1 polymorphisms were significantly associated with decreases or increases in HIV infectivity and responsiveness to cART (Proudnikov et al.
T1077 77172-77178 Sentence denotes 2012).
T1078 77179-77286 Sentence denotes Other gene polymorphisms, such as enzymes affecting drug metabolism (Meyer and Zanger 1997; Benowitz et al.
T1079 77287-77404 Sentence denotes 2006) and other neurochemical systems (Herman and Balogh 2012; Koob and Volkow 2016) can also affect drug dependence.
T1080 77405-77566 Sentence denotes The A118G variant of OPRM1 alters the regulation of proinflammatory cytokine secretion (i.e., TNF-α, IL-10, IFN-γ) from peripheral immune cells (Matsunaga et al.
T1081 77567-77573 Sentence denotes 2009).
T1082 77574-77697 Sentence denotes Overall, these findings suggest that polymorphisms in MOR ligands/genes (OPRM1) can influence the pathophysiology of HIV-1.
T1083 77698-77802 Sentence denotes Nineteen different OPRM1 spliced variants have been described in humans (Pasternak 2004, 2014; Xu et al.
T1084 77803-77819 Sentence denotes 2014a; Lu et al.
T1085 77820-77826 Sentence denotes 2015).
T1086 77827-77920 Sentence denotes OPRM1 alternative splicing may also influence susceptibility to HIV-1 infection (Dever et al.
T1087 77921-77933 Sentence denotes 2012, 2014).
T1088 77934-78210 Sentence denotes Although many variants are thought to be non-functional and fail to traffic from the endoplasmic reticulum, increasing evidence suggests they may oligomerize other G Protein-coupled receptors or bind chaperones to assist in trafficking to the plasma membrane (Samoshkin et al.
T1089 78211-78227 Sentence denotes 2015; Zhu et al.
T1090 78228-78234 Sentence denotes 2019).
T1091 78235-78409 Sentence denotes Quantitative and qualitative differences in human MOR splice variant expression levels have been noted across different CNS cell types following exposure to HIV (Dever et al.
T1092 78410-78422 Sentence denotes 2012, 2014).
T1093 78423-78509 Sentence denotes Interestingly, an excitatory, MOR-1 K splice variant, that couples to GαS (Gris et al.
T1094 78510-78576 Sentence denotes 2010) is preferentially expressed in human astroglia (Dever et al.
T1095 78577-78663 Sentence denotes 2012) and has been shown to correlate with HIVE and cognitive impairment (Dever et al.
T1096 78664-78676 Sentence denotes 2012, 2014).
T1097 78678-78731 Sentence denotes MOR and Chemokine Receptor Interactions (CCR5, CXCR4)
T1098 78732-78996 Sentence denotes The ability of opiates to modulate HIV infection and HIV neuropathogenesis/disease progression may be partly due to the interactive effects seen between the opioid and chemokine receptors, specifically MOR and CCR5 or CXCR4 (Rogers and Peterson 2003; Steele et al.
T1099 78997-79015 Sentence denotes 2003; Szabo et al.
T1100 79016-79045 Sentence denotes 2003; Festa and Meucci 2012).
T1101 79046-79178 Sentence denotes The potential mechanisms for this interaction can include heterologous cross-desensitization via downstream signaling (Rogers et al.
T1102 79179-79198 Sentence denotes 2000; Steele et al.
T1103 79199-79216 Sentence denotes 2002; Song et al.
T1104 79217-79329 Sentence denotes 2011) and/or potentially via direct opioid-chemokine receptor dimeric or heteromeric interactions (Suzuki et al.
T1105 79330-79347 Sentence denotes 2002; Chen et al.
T1106 79348-79376 Sentence denotes 2004; Nash and Meucci 2014).
T1107 79377-79501 Sentence denotes MOR and DOR activation can heterologously desensitize CCR5 responsiveness to CCL3, CCL4, and CCL5 in monocytes (Grimm et al.
T1108 79502-79520 Sentence denotes 1998; Szabo et al.
T1109 79521-79538 Sentence denotes 2003; Chen et al.
T1110 79539-79545 Sentence denotes 2004).
T1111 79546-79685 Sentence denotes The cross-desensitization appears to be regulated by MOR-dependent PKCζ activation and CCR5 phosphorylation and downregulation (Song et al.
T1112 79686-79692 Sentence denotes 2011).
T1113 79693-79865 Sentence denotes Alternatively, MOR-induced downregulation of CCL2 and CCL4 mRNA reciprocally upregulates the expression of their associated receptors, CCR2b, CCR3, and CCR5 (Mahajan et al.
T1114 79866-79872 Sentence denotes 2005).
T1115 79873-80133 Sentence denotes A previous study reported significant upregulation of CCR5 and CXCR4 expression in CD14 monocytes with [D-Ala2, N-MePhe4, Gly-ol]-enkephalin (DAMGO), a MOR ligand, exposure with enhanced replication of both X4- and R5-tropic viral strains of HIV (Steele et al.
T1116 80134-80140 Sentence denotes 2003).
T1117 80141-80420 Sentence denotes For CXCR4, bidirectional heterologous desensitization is less evident with MOR but has been reported for KOR, with Ca2+ signaling experiments suggesting that cross-desensitization occurs within seconds of KOR or CXCR4 activation in a concentration-dependent manner (Finley et al.
T1118 80421-80427 Sentence denotes 2008).
T1119 80428-80660 Sentence denotes Thus, opiates acting at different opioid receptors in the presence of HIV appear to activate chemokine receptor signaling and can contribute to the synergistic effects of HIV and opioid drug co-exposure seen in neuroHIV progression.
T1120 80661-80812 Sentence denotes The ability of opiates to modulate CCR5 expression in the CNS has been demonstrated to occur in various cell types, including microglia (Bokhari et al.
T1121 80813-80850 Sentence denotes 2009), and astrocytes (Mahajan et al.
T1122 80851-80857 Sentence denotes 2002).
T1123 80858-81081 Sentence denotes Specifically, in astrocytes MOR activation enhanced CCR5 and additional HIV-1 entry co-receptor (CCR3 and CXCR2) expression, whereas local production of HIV-1 protective chemokines (IL-8, CCL4) was inhibited (Mahajan et al.
T1124 81082-81088 Sentence denotes 2002).
T1125 81089-81231 Sentence denotes Deletion of CCR5 significantly attenuates morphine-induced increases in astrocyte CCL2 immunoreactivity in Tat transgenic mice (El-Hage et al.
T1126 81232-81248 Sentence denotes 2008a) (Fig. 1).
T1127 81249-81544 Sentence denotes Interestingly, the proportion of CCL2 immunoreactive macrophages/microglia in CCL5(−/−) mice after Tat and morphine co-administration still showed a significant upregulation, suggesting CCL5 regulates Tat and morphine-induced increases in CCL2 in astrocytes, but not in microglia (El-Hage et al.
T1128 81545-81561 Sentence denotes 2008a) (Fig. 1).
T1129 81562-81819 Sentence denotes The cell type specific interactions between CCR5 and MOR were noted when using a bivalent ligand derivative of maraviroc linked to an opioid antagonist, naltrexone, with HIV-1 entry being significantly blocked in astrocytes but not microglia (El-Hage et al.
T1130 81820-81835 Sentence denotes 2013) (Fig. 5).
T1131 81836-82041 Sentence denotes Interestingly, maraviroc’s antiviral effects are completely negated in both astrocytes and microglia when morphine is present suggesting that maraviroc therapy may not be effective with opiate co-exposure.
T1132 82042-82335 Sentence denotes Importantly, unlike maraviroc, the bivalent compound blocked HIV entry in astrocytes irrespective of morphine treatment, while exacerbating HIV infectivity in morphine co-exposed microglia and revealing fundamental differences in the regulation of MOR and CCR5 expression in these glial types.
T1133 82336-82601 Sentence denotes Whereas, MOR and CCR5 expression appear to be similarly regulated in astrocytes, their expression patterns in microglia appear to be inversely correlated upon HIV and/or morphine exposure, with CCR5 being expressed at much higher levels than MOR (see El-Hage et al.
T1134 82602-82608 Sentence denotes 2013).
T1135 82609-82838 Sentence denotes The differential effects of the bivalent ligand in astrocytes compared to microglia might be due to the fact that the expression levels of MOR and CCR5 are differentially regulated by HIV in each of the cell types (El-Hage et al.
T1136 82839-82856 Sentence denotes 2013; Yuan et al.
T1137 82857-82876 Sentence denotes 2013; Arnatt et al.
T1138 82877-82883 Sentence denotes 2016).
T1139 82884-83168 Sentence denotes Fig. 5 Differential inhibition of HIV-1 entry into human glia by maraviroc and a bivalent CCR5-MOR antagonist (BVL) with cell-specific interactions in combination with morphine. (a) Construction of a MOR-CCR5 heterodimer model in a membrane (gray), and aqueous surrounds (red) system.
T1140 83169-83504 Sentence denotes The green protein represents MOR and the blue protein represents CCR5, while the bivalent ligand is colored in yellow. (b) Different binding pocket (green) for the triazole moiety of the bivalent ligand yellow) at 0 ns and 6.0 ns. (c) Construction of a chemical probe that interacts with both the MOR and CCR5 receptors simultaneously.
T1141 83505-83678 Sentence denotes To monitor HIV-1 infection (d) astrocytes and (e) microglia were transfected with a pBlue3′LTR-luc reporter sensitive to Tat expression and luciferase activity was measured.
T1142 83679-83820 Sentence denotes Data indicate that maraviroc’s antiviral effects are completely negated in both astrocytes and microglia when morphine is present (red bars).
T1143 83821-83943 Sentence denotes Interestingly, unlike maraviroc, the bivalent compound blocked HIV entry in astrocytes irrespective of morphine treatment.
T1144 83944-84061 Sentence denotes By contrast, the bivalent antagonist exacerbated HIV infectivity in microglia in the presence of morphine (red bars).
T1145 84062-84230 Sentence denotes The findings reveal fundamental differences in co-regulation of MOR and CCR5 expression in astroglia and microglia upon HIV and/or morphine exposure (see El-Hage et al.
T1146 84231-84237 Sentence denotes 2013).
T1147 84238-84678 Sentence denotes Values are luminescence intensity ± SEM from 3 to 5 independent experiments at 18 h post-infection (*p < 0.005 vs. un-infected cells; $p < 0.05 vs. R5 HIV-1; #p < 0.05 vs. R5 + morphine (M); ¶p < 0.05 vs. R5 + maraviroc (MVC); §p < 0.05 vs. R5 + M + MVC; ¥p < 0.05 vs. R5 + M + MVC + naltrexone). (a–b) Modified and reprinted with permission from Arnatt et al. (2016). (c–e) Modified and reprinted with permission from El-Hage et al. (2013)
T1148 84679-84988 Sentence denotes The importance of CCR5 activation in glia, but not neurons, in mediating the neurotoxic effects of morphine-dependent MOR activation is further supported in a recent study demonstrating that the loss of CCR5 from glia (but not neurons) eliminated neurotoxicity due to Tat and morphine interactions (Kim et al.
T1149 84989-84995 Sentence denotes 2018).
T1150 84996-85163 Sentence denotes Similarly, short-duration (5 d) maraviroc pre-treatment also eliminated neurotoxicity and attenuated neuronal increases in [Ca2+]i caused by Tat ± morphine (Kim et al.
T1151 85164-85170 Sentence denotes 2018).
T1152 85171-85215 Sentence denotes Selectively deleting either CCR5 (Kim et al.
T1153 85216-85240 Sentence denotes 2018) or MOR (Zou et al.
T1154 85241-85338 Sentence denotes 2011) from glia completely protects MSNs from morphine’s ability to exacerbate Tat neurotoxicity.
T1155 85339-85567 Sentence denotes However, deleting CCR5 from glia only revealed a paradoxical neuroprotective effect of morphine on Tat toxicity that is mediated by opioid receptors and appears to involve alterations in BDNF processing and signaling (Kim et al.
T1156 85568-85574 Sentence denotes 2018).
T1157 85576-85655 Sentence denotes Enhanced Mature BDNF (mBDNF) Produced by CCR5 Deficient Glia is Neuroprotective
T1158 85656-85833 Sentence denotes Mature BDNF (mBDNF) activates tyrosine receptor kinase B (TrkB) and is neuroprotective, while the precursor to BDNF, pro-BDNF, binds p75NTR and can activate cell death pathways.
T1159 85834-85990 Sentence denotes Based on findings of significant, reversible reductions in glially produced BDNF after exposure to HIV-infected cell supernatant ± morphine (Masvekar et al.
T1160 85991-86063 Sentence denotes 2014), altered BDNF processing in lymphocytes from PWH (Avdoshina et al.
T1161 86064-86123 Sentence denotes 2011), and following exposure to HIV-1 gp120 (Bachis et al.
T1162 86124-86289 Sentence denotes 2012), the pro-BDNF:mBDNF ratio was analyzed in supernatants from wild-type vs. CCR5-null striatal glial cultures exposed to Tat ± morphine for 6 or 24 h (Kim et al.
T1163 86290-86305 Sentence denotes 2018) (Fig. 6).
T1164 86306-86530 Sentence denotes CCR5-deficiency reduced this ratio by over 2-fold in cells treated with Tat and morphine after 6 h (Fig. 6), indicating a relative increase in mBDNF that may partially protect neurons in the CCR5-deficient glial environment.
T1165 86531-86669 Sentence denotes Fig. 6 Role of CCR5 and BDNF in mediating HIV-1 Tat and morphine-induced interactive cytotoxicity in striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs).
T1166 86670-86955 Sentence denotes A proportion of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-immunolabeled striatal astrocytes display punctate patterns of μ-opioid receptor (MOR) (a) and CCR5 (b) (43.8 ± 2.4%) immunofluorescence—with some faint immunoreactivity extending into the cell processes; scale bars = 10 μm (a-b).
T1167 86956-87044 Sentence denotes HIV-1 Tat and morphine are no longer toxic to MSNs when CCR5 is deleted from glia (c-f).
T1168 87045-87293 Sentence denotes In C57BL/J wild-type mixed glia-MSN co-cultures, Tat is neurotoxic (*p = 0.001 vs. controls), and co-exposure to morphine enhanced Tat-induced toxicity over a 72-h period (**p < 0.001 vs. controls, p < 0.05 vs. Tat) and antagonized by naloxone (c).
T1169 87294-87368 Sentence denotes Naloxone or morphine by themselves had no effect on neuronal survival (c).
T1170 87369-87593 Sentence denotes In co-cultures with CCR5-deficit glia and wild-type neurons, exposure to Tat by itself is significantly toxic (*p < 0.001 vs. controls); however, the enhanced toxicity seen with combined morphine exposure was eliminated (d).
T1171 87594-87716 Sentence denotes Unexpectedly, morphine co-treatment entirely abolished the toxic effects of Tat, restoring MSN survival to control levels.
T1172 87717-87918 Sentence denotes Pre-treatment with naloxone re-established Tat toxicity, suggesting that the paradoxical protective effects of morphine are mediated by MOR (or perhaps another opioid receptor type) (d) (see Kim et al.
T1173 87919-87925 Sentence denotes 2018).
T1174 87926-88051 Sentence denotes The neurotoxic patterns seen in CCR5-deficient MSNs and wild-type glial co-cultures are similar to wild-type co-cultures (e).
T1175 88052-88179 Sentence denotes Co-cultures in which MSNs and glia are both deficient in CCR5 are similar to those in which CCR5 is only deficient in glia (f).
T1176 88180-88306 Sentence denotes CCR5 deletion alters the expression and processing of BDNF precursor (pro-BDNF) to mature (mBDNF) by mixed-glial cultures (g).
T1177 88307-88621 Sentence denotes BDNF is expressed by both astroglia and microglia; mBDNF is neuroprotective, while pro-BDNF can promote programmed cell death. mBDNF and pro-BDNF levels were analyzed in conditioned media from wild-type or CCR5-deficient mixed glia treated with Tat ± morphine after 6 h or 24 h to assess pro-BDNF and mBDNF levels.
T1178 88622-88787 Sentence denotes The proportion of pro-BDNF/mBDNF levels was significantly higher in wild-type compared to CCR5-null glia at 24 h (lower row; g), suggesting reduced neuronal support.
T1179 88788-88990 Sentence denotes Although morphine significantly decreased pro-BDNF in CCR5-deficient glia at both 6 h and 24 h compared to control levels (not shown), the pro-BDNF/mBDNF ratios were unaltered (upper and lower rows; g).
T1180 88991-89229 Sentence denotes By contrast, combined Tat and morphine significantly decreased the pro-BDNF/mBDNF ratio at 6 h, suggesting transient protection with CCR5 deficiency that was not fully sustained at 24 h (p = 0.17) (*p < 0.05, wild-type vs. CCR5-null) (g).
T1181 89230-89313 Sentence denotes Exogenous mBDNF is neuroprotective against combined Tat and morphine treatment (h).
T1182 89314-89455 Sentence denotes Wild-type, mixed glial-MSN co-cultures were treated with mBDNF and Tat, or combined Tat and morphine (represented by dotted survival curves).
T1183 89456-89576 Sentence denotes Tat alone was neurotoxic (*p < 0.05), and Tat was significantly worsened by co-exposing MSNs to morphine (**p < 0.0001).
T1184 89577-89770 Sentence denotes The addition of mBDNF (50 ng/ml; 72 h) fully protected MSNs against combined Tat and morphine toxicity, but only tended to protect (albeit not significantly) MSNs treated with Tat alone (#)(h).
T1185 89771-90074 Sentence denotes Overall, the results in c-h suggest (1) an important role for glial CCR5 in mediating HIV-1 and opiate neurotoxic interactions, (2) that CCR5 deficiency influences signaling through MOR, and (3) that CCR5 (and perhaps MOR) act via a BDNF intermediary to promote or obstruct neuronal survival (Kim et al.
T1186 90075-90307 Sentence denotes 2018). (a-b) Modified and reprinted with permission from Podhaizer et al. (2012). (c-h) Modified and reprinted from Kim et al. (2018), which is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license
T1187 90308-90536 Sentence denotes Exogenous mBDNF treatment has been found to mimic the pro-survival effect of glial CCR5 deficiency against Tat ± morphine, and its neuroprotective effects have been supported in other neurodegenerative disease models (Cai et al.
T1188 90537-90552 Sentence denotes 2014; Xu et al.
T1189 90553-90559 Sentence denotes 2018).
T1190 90560-90703 Sentence denotes Collectively, the findings suggest that the loss of CCR5 may fundamentally change MOR signaling in HIV-exposed glia in a BDNF-dependent manner.
T1191 90704-90904 Sentence denotes Thus, overall the interaction of opioid and chemokine receptors, specifically MOR and CCR5, may alter the neuropathogenesis of HIV in a qualitatively unique manner not seen with either disorder alone.
T1192 90906-90950 Sentence denotes Does HIV Alter the Endogenous Opioid System?
T1193 90951-91143 Sentence denotes Little is known about the effects of HIV on the endogenous opioid system and the extent to which HIV might disrupt the expression and function of opioid peptides and receptors, and vice versa.
T1194 91144-91359 Sentence denotes Because opiate drugs act exclusively by mimicking endogenous peptides and engaging opioid receptors, it is likely that endogenous opioids also interact with HIV to some extent to affect the pathogenesis of neuroHIV.
T1195 91360-91615 Sentence denotes The endogenous opioid system comprises three originally described opioid receptors, MOR, KOR, and DOR and endogenous opioid peptide-expressing genes proopiomelanocortin (POMC), prodynorphin (PDYN), and proenkephalin (PENK) (Brownstein 1993; Trescot et al.
T1196 91616-91748 Sentence denotes 2008; Bodnar 2010; Pasternak and Pan 2013), as well as a fourth receptor (OPRN1) and peptide (nociceptin/orphanin FQ) family member.
T1197 91749-91912 Sentence denotes The endogenous opioid system has a fundamental role in pain regulation and has been implicated in the pathophysiology of various neurologic diseases (Nandhu et al.
T1198 91913-91934 Sentence denotes 2010; Sauriyal et al.
T1199 91935-91994 Sentence denotes 2011; Benarroch 2012) and in pain management (Bruehl et al.
T1200 91995-92001 Sentence denotes 2013).
T1201 92002-92107 Sentence denotes Postmortem clinical studies indicate the endogenous opioid system is disrupted in neuroHIV (Gelman et al.
T1202 92108-92128 Sentence denotes 2012; Yuferov et al.
T1203 92129-92135 Sentence denotes 2014).
T1204 92136-92212 Sentence denotes Specifically, OPRK1 mRNA is significantly upregulated in PWH (Yuferov et al.
T1205 92213-92273 Sentence denotes 2014) and in transgenic neuroHIV rodent models (Chang et al.
T1206 92274-92294 Sentence denotes 2007; Fitting et al.
T1207 92295-92443 Sentence denotes 2010b) potentially as a compensatory neuroprotective function in response to inflammatory processes in the presence of HIV infection (Yuferov et al.
T1208 92444-92450 Sentence denotes 2014).
T1209 92451-92634 Sentence denotes The upregulation of mRNA coding OPRK1 is triggered by factors released by activated macrophages and glia and is supported by mechanistic studies in dorsal root ganglia (Puehler et al.
T1210 92635-92658 Sentence denotes 2006; Gabrilovac et al.
T1211 92659-92665 Sentence denotes 2012).
T1212 92666-92884 Sentence denotes Since leukocytes, including macrophages, can express β-endorphin and enkephalins, it is important to consider the potential influence of leukocyte-derived endogenous opioid peptides in neuroinflammation (Rittner et al.
T1213 92885-92891 Sentence denotes 2001).
T1214 92892-93062 Sentence denotes Granulocytes express about 10-fold higher levels of β-endorphin, a preferential MOR and lower affinity KOR endogenous ligand, than lymphocytes (Pallinger and Csaba 2008).
T1215 93063-93159 Sentence denotes Increases in β-endorphin expression by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) (Gironi et al.
T1216 93160-93179 Sentence denotes 2000; Gironi et al.
T1217 93180-93248 Sentence denotes 2003), coincide with inflammation and relapse in multiple sclerosis.
T1218 93249-93599 Sentence denotes Moreover, increases in inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1β (IL-1β), have been demonstrated to differentially increase the expression of proenkephalin transcripts in primary astrocytes cultured from different brain regions (Ruzicka and Akil 1997) and increase IL-10-stimulated β-endorphin expression in cultured primary microglia (Wu et al.
T1219 93600-93606 Sentence denotes 2017).
T1220 93607-93700 Sentence denotes Interestingly, OPRM1 mRNA levels do not differ between HIV+ and HIV− subjects (Yuferov et al.
T1221 93701-93707 Sentence denotes 2014).
T1222 93708-93812 Sentence denotes PENK was downregulated in brain samples from 446 PWH compared to 67 HIV negative patients (Gelman et al.
T1223 93813-93819 Sentence denotes 2012).
T1224 93820-93924 Sentence denotes The subjects with HIV also expressed higher levels of interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF1) transcripts.
T1225 93925-94106 Sentence denotes The idea that higher opioid peptide expression levels are neuroprotective has been supported in human studies and experimental animal models (Solbrig and Koob 2004; Sarkisyan et al.
T1226 94107-94123 Sentence denotes 2015; Nam et al.
T1227 94124-94191 Sentence denotes 2019) suggesting the reductions in PENK expression are deleterious.
T1228 94192-94380 Sentence denotes The effects of HIV Tat on expression levels of opioid peptide and receptor levels depend on the individual CNS region involved as well as levels of tat transgene expression (Fitting et al.
T1229 94381-94388 Sentence denotes 2010b).
T1230 94389-94686 Sentence denotes For example, while PDYN mRNA levels were significantly reduced in the hippocampus and striatum of Tat-expressing mice, POMC was only significantly reduced by Tat induction in the striatum and PENK mRNA levels in the hippocampus were affected by chronic (but not acute) Tat exposure (Fitting et al.
T1231 94687-94694 Sentence denotes 2010b).
T1232 94695-94853 Sentence denotes Thus, HIV may alter the endogenous opioid system by modifying the expression of opioid peptides and their receptors in a brain- and cell-type specific manner.
T1233 94854-94956 Sentence denotes The consequences of HIV-1-dependent alterations in the endogenous opioid system to HAND are uncertain.
T1234 94958-94997 Sentence denotes Questions Remaining – Future Directions
T1235 94999-95054 Sentence denotes Modeling the Pharmacology of Opioid Self-Administration
T1236 95055-95277 Sentence denotes Opiate self-administration as seen with addiction can have different CNS consequences than “steady-state” (e.g., continuous via a pump or time-release drug implant) exposure to the same drug (Kreek 1987, 2001; Kreek et al.
T1237 95278-95393 Sentence denotes 2002), and we predict the pharmacokinetic differences in opiate exposure will markedly impact neuroHIV progression.
T1238 95394-95649 Sentence denotes Differential effects based on “on-off” and “steady-state” drug administration schedules have been reported for the stress-responsive hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, the endogenous opioid system, and the dopamine system (Kreek 1973; Kreek et al.
T1239 95650-95669 Sentence denotes 2002; George et al.
T1240 95670-95676 Sentence denotes 2012).
T1241 95677-95871 Sentence denotes Acute opiate exposure typically activates the HPA axis, corticotropin releasing factor, and peripheral steroidogenesis in a species-dependent manner (Koob and Kreek 2007; Cleck and Blendy 2008).
T1242 95872-95998 Sentence denotes Alternatively, chronic self-administration of short-acting opiates suppresses diurnal cortisol rhythmicity (Facchinetti et al.
T1243 95999-96017 Sentence denotes 1984; Vuong et al.
T1244 96018-96139 Sentence denotes 2010), while opiate withdrawal typically evokes HPA activation (Culpepper-Morgan and Kreek 1997; Kreek 2007; Paris et al.
T1245 96140-96146 Sentence denotes 2020).
T1246 96147-96337 Sentence denotes The daily, repeated bouts of relative withdrawal seen with opiate addiction cause sustained HPA activation, stress (Koob and Kreek 2007; Koob 2020), and immune suppression (Eisenstein 2019).
T1247 96338-96489 Sentence denotes Importantly, maintenance therapy with the long-acting drug methadone achieves steady-dose opiate levels and normalization of the HPA axis (Kreek 1973).
T1248 96490-96622 Sentence denotes Further, it is known that HIV infection significantly alters the HPA axis, due to CNS toxicity and cytokine production (Costa et al.
T1249 96623-96681 Sentence denotes 2000; George and Bhangoo 2013; Chrousos and Zapanti 2014).
T1250 96682-96863 Sentence denotes Additionally, the nature of opiate exposure in the context of neuroHIV needs to be considered as it may induce different outcomes on neurotransmitter metabolism and gene expression.
T1251 96864-97007 Sentence denotes Specifically, the NAc shell demonstrates molecular and structural changes associated with intravenous heroin self-administration (Jacobs et al.
T1252 97008-97014 Sentence denotes 2005).
T1253 97015-97322 Sentence denotes Moreover, earlier studies have reported differential alterations in the turnover rates of various neurotransmitters for active versus passive morphine administration, including dopamine, serotonin, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), acetylcholine, aspartate, and glutamate during exposure to morphine (Smith et al.
T1254 97323-97335 Sentence denotes 1982, 1984).
T1255 97336-97614 Sentence denotes The disruptions were noticed specifically in brain regions involved in reinforcement processes, including the NAc, frontal cortex, and striatum, and encompassed increased dopamine and norepinephrine levels and turnover, which are central in opiate reward processes (Smith et al.
T1256 97615-97621 Sentence denotes 1982).
T1257 97622-97863 Sentence denotes Heroin abuse is known to downregulate dopaminergic activity in the NAc and may reflect a compensatory reduction in of dopamine biosynthesis in response to excessive dopaminergic stimulation resulting from chronic opiate exposure (Kish et al.
T1258 97864-97870 Sentence denotes 2001).
T1259 97871-97955 Sentence denotes Additionally, HIV is known to interfere with dopamine neurotransmission (Nath et al.
T1260 97956-97977 Sentence denotes 2000b; Gaskill et al.
T1261 97978-98088 Sentence denotes 2017) causing reductions in presynaptic dopamine terminals and dopamine transport in the striatum (Wang et al.
T1262 98089-98107 Sentence denotes 2004; Chang et al.
T1263 98108-98126 Sentence denotes 2008; Midde et al.
T1264 98127-98139 Sentence denotes 2012, 2015).
T1265 98140-98302 Sentence denotes The decline in dopamine function may exacerbate opioid abuse tendencies and drug-seeking behaviors as the rewarding effects of opioids are discounted by neuroHIV.
T1266 98304-98399 Sentence denotes Opioid Substitution Therapies and the Role of Selective/Biased Agonism in neuroHIV Pathogenesis
T1267 98400-98701 Sentence denotes Although morphine, methadone, and buprenorphine all activate MOR, each can impart different signals through MOR, related to the nature and timing of their coupling to Gα, Gβγ, β-arrestin and/or regulators of G protein signaling (RGS), since each downstream effector couples into unique cell functions.
T1268 98702-98843 Sentence denotes Functional selectivity occurs at each opioid receptor type, and for most endogenous opioid peptides at all three receptor types (Gomes et al.
T1269 98844-98850 Sentence denotes 2020).
T1270 98851-99075 Sentence denotes Moreover, opioid receptors can be expressed on a subset of virtually every cell type in the CNS—with second messenger coupling to each opioid receptor type potentially being unique, cell-type specific, and context dependent.
T1271 99076-99165 Sentence denotes Thus, the “pluridimensional” (Galandrin and Bouvier 2006; Kenakin 2011; Costa-Neto et al.
T1272 99166-99400 Sentence denotes 2016) actions of any opiate at MOR are sufficiently complicated that it is not possible to predict whether, e.g., morphine, methadone or buprenorphine, would similarly effect any aspect of neuroHIV pathology without empirical testing.
T1273 99401-99642 Sentence denotes Despite their significant use as medication-assisted therapies for treating opioid addiction, few studies have directly compared commonly used opiate substitution therapies (Bell and Strang 2020), especially in relation to HIV (Khalsa et al.
T1274 99643-99660 Sentence denotes 2006; Choi et al.
T1275 99661-99667 Sentence denotes 2020).
T1276 99668-99797 Sentence denotes Opioid substitution therapies significantly reduce the frequency of injection drug use (Kwiatkowski and Booth 2001; Pettes et al.
T1277 99798-99853 Sentence denotes 2010), decrease HIV transmission risk (MacArthur et al.
T1278 99854-99872 Sentence denotes 2012; Platt et al.
T1279 99873-99929 Sentence denotes 2016), and reduce drug-related mortality (Mathers et al.
T1280 99930-99982 Sentence denotes 2013) and the risk of opioid overdose (Volkow et al.
T1281 99983-99989 Sentence denotes 2014).
T1282 99990-100190 Sentence denotes Further, improved ARV outcomes among PWH have been reported with opioid substitution therapies, including the uptake and retention on ARV, medication adherence rates, and viral suppression (Low et al.
T1283 100191-100215 Sentence denotes 2016; Mukandavire et al.
T1284 100216-100222 Sentence denotes 2017).
T1285 100223-100418 Sentence denotes The two main medications used for opioid substitution therapy include methadone, a MOR full agonist, and buprenorphine, a MOR partial agonist and partial antagonist of KOR (Noble and Marie 2018).
T1286 100419-100699 Sentence denotes In comparison to methadone, buprenorphine has been shown to have fewer pharmacodynamic interactions with ARVs and causes less opioid withdrawal symptoms potentially due to its partial agonism on MOR, but also due to its high affinity and long duration of MOR binding (Walsh et al.
T1287 100700-100749 Sentence denotes 1994; McCance-Katz 2005; Whelan and Remski 2012).
T1288 100750-100871 Sentence denotes Further, differential proinflammatory and neurotoxic effects have been noted for various opioid treatments (Boland et al.
T1289 100872-100892 Sentence denotes 2014; Fitting et al.
T1290 100893-100915 Sentence denotes 2014b; Carvallo et al.
T1291 100916-100942 Sentence denotes 2015; Dutta and Roy 2015).
T1292 100943-101047 Sentence denotes In primary astrocytes, agonist-selective actions at MOR and KOR can be clearly demonstrated (Bohn et al.
T1293 101048-101069 Sentence denotes 2000; Belcheva et al.
T1294 101070-101091 Sentence denotes 2003; McLennan et al.
T1295 101092-101109 Sentence denotes 2008; Hahn et al.
T1296 101110-101264 Sentence denotes 2010), and we found that morphine, methadone, and buprenorphine differentially increase ROS and [Ca2+]i alone or following Tat co-exposure (Fitting et al.
T1297 101265-101272 Sentence denotes 2014b).
T1298 101273-101375 Sentence denotes Morphine can enhance HIV-1-induced production of cytokines and specifically chemokines (El-Hage et al.
T1299 101376-101408 Sentence denotes 2008a; Dave 2012; El-Hage et al.
T1300 101409-101574 Sentence denotes 2014), while other opioids including methadone, oxycodone, buprenorphine, and DAMGO can decrease inflammatory function and decrease monocyte migration (Boland et al.
T1301 101575-101596 Sentence denotes 2014; Carvallo et al.
T1302 101597-101629 Sentence denotes 2015; Jaureguiberry-Bravo et al.
T1303 101630-101651 Sentence denotes 2016; Chilunda et al.
T1304 101652-101658 Sentence denotes 2019).
T1305 101659-101961 Sentence denotes As most opiate drugs preferentially act via MOR, a potential explanation for differential interactive effects of opioids in the context of neuroHIV is the phenomenon of selective or “biased agonism”, such that different agonists can trigger distinct signaling events at the same receptor (Hauser et al.
T1306 101962-101968 Sentence denotes 2012).
T1307 101969-102110 Sentence denotes For example, coupling of MOR to Gα, Gβγ, and/or β-arrestin have been noted to differ depending on the MOR agonists involved (McPherson et al.
T1308 102111-102132 Sentence denotes 2010; Thompson et al.
T1309 102133-102154 Sentence denotes 2015; Burgueno et al.
T1310 102155-102161 Sentence denotes 2017).
T1311 102162-102364 Sentence denotes Physiologic outcomes of MOR activation in any cell type are determined by a bias for specific signaling pathways, the initial step of which is activation of G proteins and/or β-arrestin (Williams et al.
T1312 102365-102385 Sentence denotes 2013b; Violin et al.
T1313 102386-102409 Sentence denotes 2014; Suomivuori et al.
T1314 102410-102416 Sentence denotes 2020).
T1315 102417-102586 Sentence denotes The subcellular organization of GPCR signaling transduced by heterotrimeric G proteins and β-arrestin has been recently reviewed in detail (Eichel and von Zastrow 2018).
T1316 102587-102785 Sentence denotes In the context of HIV, it has been shown that selective MOR agonists such as endomorphin-1, but not DAMGO or morphine, significantly increase HIV-1 replication in infected microglia (Peterson et al.
T1317 102786-102792 Sentence denotes 1999).
T1318 102793-103010 Sentence denotes This effect might be due to an apparent bias of endomorphin-1 towards arrestin recruitment and receptor phosphorylation, which was significantly correlated with agonist-induced internalization of MOR (McPherson et al.
T1319 103011-103017 Sentence denotes 2010).
T1320 103018-103258 Sentence denotes It is suggested that ligands that display bias towards G protein-mediated pathways and away from β-arrestin 2 recruitment may have improved therapeutic profiles against the development of tolerance and dependence/addiction (McPherson et al.
T1321 103259-103265 Sentence denotes 2010).
T1322 103267-103338 Sentence denotes Opioid Effects on Antiretroviral Efficacy within the CNS and Vice Versa
T1323 103339-103412 Sentence denotes Opioid misuse has been linked to poor adherence to cART (Jeevanjee et al.
T1324 103413-103419 Sentence denotes 2014).
T1325 103420-103524 Sentence denotes However, adherence to ARV therapy improves after initiation of opioid substitution therapy (Nosyk et al.
T1326 103525-103541 Sentence denotes 2015; Low et al.
T1327 103542-103560 Sentence denotes 2016; Adams et al.
T1328 103561-103567 Sentence denotes 2020).
T1329 103568-103782 Sentence denotes Although better adherence can improve therapeutic outcomes in PWH, little information is currently available on the interaction between opioids or opioid substitution therapies and cART specifically within the CNS.
T1330 103783-103891 Sentence denotes There are several known drug-drug interactions between opioids and ARVs that affect systemic concentrations.
T1331 103892-103997 Sentence denotes The partial opioid agonist, buprenorphine, is metabolized primarily by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 and 2C8.
T1332 103998-104148 Sentence denotes Both buprenorphine and its active metabolite, norbuprenorphine, are glucuronidated by UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1 and then excreted in bile.
T1333 104149-104205 Sentence denotes Several ARVs inhibit or induce these metabolic pathways.
T1334 104206-104260 Sentence denotes However, not all interactions are clinically relevant.
T1335 104261-104562 Sentence denotes The boosted protease inhibitor combination, atazanavir/ritonavir, inhibits CYP 3A4 and UGT 1A1, leading to increases in overall systemic exposure of buprenorphine and norbuprenorphine and also results in symptoms of opioid excess, such as increased sedation and impaired cognition (McCance-Katz et al.
T1336 104563-104569 Sentence denotes 2007).
T1337 104570-104695 Sentence denotes Dose adjustments of buprenorphine are recommended when initiating therapy with atazanavir to avoid symptoms of opioid excess.
T1338 104696-104810 Sentence denotes Methadone is a full opioid substrate with multiple metabolic pathways, including CYP 3A4, 2B6, 2C19, 2C9, and 2D6.
T1339 104811-104903 Sentence denotes Several pharmacokinetic interactions are reported between methadone and protease inhibitors.
T1340 104904-105008 Sentence denotes However, withdrawal symptoms are rare, and therefore, dose adjustments are not recommended (Bruce et al.
T1341 105009-105029 Sentence denotes 2006; Meemken et al.
T1342 105030-105036 Sentence denotes 2015).
T1343 105037-105201 Sentence denotes In contrast, efavirenz and nevirapine induce CYP 3A4, resulting in decreased systemic concentrations of methadone and the development of opioid withdrawal symptoms.
T1344 105202-105346 Sentence denotes To avoid opioid withdrawal, increased methadone dosing is recommended when either efavirenz or nevirapine therapy is initiated (Marzolini et al.
T1345 105347-105366 Sentence denotes 2000; Clarke et al.
T1346 105367-105387 Sentence denotes 2001; Meemken et al.
T1347 105388-105394 Sentence denotes 2015).
T1348 105395-105547 Sentence denotes Oxycodone metabolism is inhibited by lopinavir/ritonavir, increasing oxycodone concentrations as well as the self-reported drug effects (Nieminen et al.
T1349 105548-105565 Sentence denotes 2010; Feng et al.
T1350 105566-105572 Sentence denotes 2017).
T1351 105573-105653 Sentence denotes The pharmacokinetic studies above focused on overall systemic exposure of drugs.
T1352 105654-105740 Sentence denotes Plasma concentrations, however, are not always accurate indicators of tissue exposure.
T1353 105741-105833 Sentence denotes Similarly, CNS drug exposure is often estimated based on drug concentrations within the CSF.
T1354 105834-105907 Sentence denotes However, CSF drug levels may not accurately predict brain concentrations.
T1355 105908-106044 Sentence denotes For many drugs with high efflux activities (e.g., substrates of P-gp), CSF tends to over-predict brain tissue concentrations (Liu et al.
T1356 106045-106064 Sentence denotes 2006; Friden et al.
T1357 106065-106085 Sentence denotes 2009; Kodaira et al.
T1358 106086-106098 Sentence denotes 2011, 2014).
T1359 106099-106203 Sentence denotes This could be due, in part, to differential expression of transporters at the blood-CSF barrier vs. BBB.
T1360 106204-106424 Sentence denotes In a study of the ARV drug amprenavir, concentrations of [14C]-amprenavir in CSF versus brain were 23.3 ± 11.2 and 3.33 ± 0.6 nCi/g, respectively, demonstrating overprediction of brain concentrations by CSF (Polli et al.
T1361 106425-106431 Sentence denotes 1999).
T1362 106432-106558 Sentence denotes These studies illustrate the high likelihood of misinterpreting drug brain penetration when using CSF as the surrogate marker.
T1363 106559-106753 Sentence denotes Therefore, direct measurement of brain tissue concentrations in animal models are likely to be more predictive of the interactive effects of ARVs and opioids on ARV and/or opioid brain exposure.
T1364 106754-106871 Sentence denotes A few studies have investigated the impact of opioids and ARV administration on drug concentrations within the brain.
T1365 106872-107153 Sentence denotes One study investigated the impact of 5 d continuous exposure to morphine on ARV brain concentrations (dolutegravir, lamivudine and abacavir) and demonstrated that morphine exposure resulted in regionally specific decreases in the concentrations of select ARV drugs (Leibrand et al.
T1366 107154-107342 Sentence denotes 2019) and, furthermore, that the decreases in ARV concentrations (dolutegravir and abacavir) were likely due to increased efflux by the drug efflux transport protein, P-gp (Leibrand et al.
T1367 107343-107349 Sentence denotes 2019).
T1368 107350-107454 Sentence denotes Morphine alterations in P-gp within the brain could have wide reaching impact on other CNS active drugs.
T1369 107455-107625 Sentence denotes HIV preferentially infects microglia and perivascular macrophages within the brain, although BMECs, astrocytes, and pericytes can also be infected (Kramer-Hammerle et al.
T1370 107626-107632 Sentence denotes 2005).
T1371 107633-107724 Sentence denotes Achieving optimal intracellular ARV concentrations are essential to suppress the infection.
T1372 107725-107884 Sentence denotes Few studies have examined whether ARV drugs differentially accumulate within different neural cell types and especially within cells of the neurovascular unit.
T1373 107885-108203 Sentence denotes Although nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) are efficacious in inhibiting viral replication within monocyte-derived macrophages, only a few drugs within each ARV class can effectively inhibit viral replication within astrocytes (Gray et al.
T1374 108204-108288 Sentence denotes 2013), which could be a result of poor intracellular accumulation within astrocytes.
T1375 108289-108483 Sentence denotes In vitro studies have demonstrated darunavir and raltegravir intracellular concentrations to be approximately 100-fold lower (with higher EC50 values) in microglia than in PBMCs (Asahchop et al.
T1376 108484-108490 Sentence denotes 2017).
T1377 108491-108661 Sentence denotes Another study measured intracellular concentrations of dolutegravir, tenofovir and emtricitabine in primary human astrocytes, microglia, pericytes and BMECs (Patel et al.
T1378 108662-108668 Sentence denotes 2019).
T1379 108669-108782 Sentence denotes Intracellular ARV concentrations were typically significantly higher in BMECs than in the other brain cell types.
T1380 108783-108917 Sentence denotes Dolutegravir achieved the highest relative concentrations within each cell type, whereas tenofovir accumulated the least (Patel et al.
T1381 108918-108924 Sentence denotes 2019).
T1382 108925-109074 Sentence denotes Furthermore, 24 h treatment with morphine significantly decreased intracellular accumulation of composite ARV concentrations, but only in astrocytes.
T1383 109075-109194 Sentence denotes In contrast, morphine exposure significantly increased the net accumulation of drugs within BMECs compared to controls.
T1384 109195-109264 Sentence denotes BMECs may sequester ARV drugs as a protective mechanism (Patel et al.
T1385 109265-109271 Sentence denotes 2019).
T1386 109272-109550 Sentence denotes Using experimental data from SIV-infected, morphine-addicted macaques, mathematical modeling suggests that morphine exposure increases the proportion of cells with high susceptibility to SIV infection, at least in part, because of increased co-receptor expression (Vaidya et al.
T1387 109551-109557 Sentence denotes 2016).
T1388 109558-109824 Sentence denotes In addition to promoting a higher steady state viral loads and larger CD4 count declines, the model also predicts that morphine exposure results in the need for more efficacious ARV treatment than would be necessary for animals not exposed to morphine (Vaidya et al.
T1389 109825-109831 Sentence denotes 2016).
T1390 109832-109997 Sentence denotes Although the direct impact of morphine on ARV concentrations was not investigated, the study provides evidence supporting morphine’s negative impact on ARV efficacy.

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T2 1201-1217 Phenotype denotes immunodeficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002721
T3 2091-2113 Phenotype denotes respiratory depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002791
T4 4066-4076 Phenotype denotes drowsiness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002329
T5 4082-4100 Phenotype denotes sleep disturbances http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002360
T6 4482-4486 Phenotype denotes pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012531
T7 4514-4526 Phenotype denotes hyperalgesia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031005
T8 4700-4718 Phenotype denotes behavioral changes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000708
T9 5123-5134 Phenotype denotes brain edema http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002181
T10 5388-5395 Phenotype denotes gliosis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002171
T11 6004-6020 Phenotype denotes oxidative stress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025464
T12 6231-6250 Phenotype denotes leukoencephalopathy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002352
T13 6285-6300 Phenotype denotes neuronal losses http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002529
T14 6884-6903 Phenotype denotes leukoencephalopathy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002352
T15 6983-7006 Phenotype denotes neurofibrillary tangles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002185
T16 7650-7670 Phenotype denotes cognitive impairment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100543
T17 10896-10900 Phenotype denotes pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012531
T18 10922-10945 Phenotype denotes peripheral neuropathies http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009830
T19 11910-11927 Phenotype denotes immune deficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002721
T20 13278-13290 Phenotype denotes encephalitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002383
T21 13662-13686 Phenotype denotes opportunistic infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031690
T22 13754-13762 Phenotype denotes dementia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000726
T23 14116-14136 Phenotype denotes cognitive impairment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100543
T24 15178-15182 Phenotype denotes pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012531
T25 15266-15270 Phenotype denotes pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012531
T26 15487-15499 Phenotype denotes encephalitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002383
T27 16708-16724 Phenotype denotes hypersensitivity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041092
T28 19036-19054 Phenotype denotes Sensory Neuropathy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000763
T29 19072-19090 Phenotype denotes sensory neuropathy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000763
T30 20641-20657 Phenotype denotes oxidative stress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025464
T31 21574-21587 Phenotype denotes neuroblastoma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003006
T32 21719-21732 Phenotype denotes demyelinating http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011096
T33 23348-23358 Phenotype denotes Neuropathy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009830
T34 23457-23466 Phenotype denotes allodynia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012533
T35 24559-24569 Phenotype denotes pneumoniae http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T36 24673-24683 Phenotype denotes pneumoniae http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T37 25556-25568 Phenotype denotes encephalitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002383
T38 25608-25613 Phenotype denotes shock http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031273
T39 31730-31741 Phenotype denotes astrocytoma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009592
T40 31959-31975 Phenotype denotes Oxidative stress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025464
T41 32055-32071 Phenotype denotes oxidative stress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025464
T42 33864-33880 Phenotype denotes Oxidative Stress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025464
T43 34266-34279 Phenotype denotes neuroblastoma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003006
T44 34592-34608 Phenotype denotes oxidative stress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025464
T45 34781-34794 Phenotype denotes neuroblastoma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003006
T46 56142-56160 Phenotype denotes perivascular space http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012520
T47 56477-56495 Phenotype denotes perivascular space http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012520
T48 58679-58689 Phenotype denotes pneumoniae http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T49 60325-60338 Phenotype denotes breast cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003002
T50 61004-61024 Phenotype denotes cognitive impairment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100543
T51 61187-61197 Phenotype denotes depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000716
T52 61259-61275 Phenotype denotes immunodeficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002721
T53 63262-63275 Phenotype denotes demyelination http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011096
T54 63277-63296 Phenotype denotes leukoencephalopathy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002352
T55 64656-64669 Phenotype denotes demyelination http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011096
T56 65003-65010 Phenotype denotes gliosis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002171
T57 72294-72325 Phenotype denotes severe combined immunodeficient http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004430
T58 73701-73716 Phenotype denotes neuronal losses http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002529
T59 76963-76982 Phenotype denotes addictive behaviors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030858
T60 78629-78649 Phenotype denotes cognitive impairment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100543
T61 90492-90517 Phenotype denotes neurodegenerative disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002180
T62 91804-91808 Phenotype denotes pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012531
T63 91964-91968 Phenotype denotes pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012531

2_test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32876803-30605448-62957820 780-784 30605448 denotes 2018
32876803-12394784-62957821 1348-1352 12394784 denotes 2002
32876803-26106947-62957822 1475-1479 26106947 denotes 2015
32876803-27468059-62957823 1495-1499 27468059 denotes 2016
32876803-30730529-62957824 1680-1684 30730529 denotes 2019
32876803-31420089-62957825 2334-2338 31420089 denotes 2020
32876803-25581144-62957826 2885-2889 25581144 denotes 2015
32876803-25581144-62957827 3176-3180 25581144 denotes 2015
32876803-9771273-62957828 4014-4018 9771273 denotes 1998
32876803-10937910-62957829 4029-4033 10937910 denotes 2000
32876803-11773191-62957830 4059-4063 11773191 denotes 2002
32876803-11863402-62957831 4121-4125 11863402 denotes 2002
32876803-15023109-62957832 4144-4148 15023109 denotes 2004
32876803-11920548-62957833 4257-4261 11920548 denotes 2002
32876803-15297954-62957834 4276-4280 15297954 denotes 2004
32876803-26289681-62957835 4393-4397 26289681 denotes 2015
32876803-30314567-62957836 4414-4418 30314567 denotes 2018
32876803-30359116-62957837 4435-4439 30359116 denotes 2019
32876803-31806085-62957838 4457-4461 31806085 denotes 2020
32876803-16160707-62957839 4669-4673 16160707 denotes 2006
32876803-31477236-62957840 4689-4693 31477236 denotes 2020
32876803-20558415-62957841 4958-4962 20558415 denotes 2010
32876803-26289681-62957842 4978-4982 26289681 denotes 2015
32876803-26276628-62957843 5003-5007 26276628 denotes 2015
32876803-27475769-62957844 5025-5029 27475769 denotes 2016
32876803-31806085-62957845 5047-5051 31806085 denotes 2020
32876803-20946118-62957846 5144-5148 20946118 denotes 2011
32876803-8781664-62957847 5229-5233 8781664 denotes 1996
32876803-10564526-62957848 5303-5307 10564526 denotes 1999
32876803-15885069-62957849 5324-5328 15885069 denotes 2005
32876803-25868590-62957850 5368-5372 25868590 denotes 2006
32876803-19038328-62957851 5557-5561 19038328 denotes 2009
32876803-15234476-62957852 5694-5698 15234476 denotes 2004
32876803-19017525-62957853 5783-5787 19017525 denotes 2009
32876803-8747755-62957854 5924-5928 8747755 denotes 1995
32876803-15234476-62957855 5946-5950 15234476 denotes 2004
32876803-19017525-62957856 5962-5966 19017525 denotes 2009
32876803-25175867-62957857 6073-6077 25175867 denotes 2014
32876803-29526406-62957858 6093-6097 29526406 denotes 2018
32876803-5559439-62957859 6409-6413 5559439 denotes 1971
32876803-1247396-62957860 6431-6435 1247396 denotes 1976
32876803-8300019-62957861 6454-6458 8300019 denotes 1993
32876803-20946118-62957862 6493-6497 20946118 denotes 2011
32876803-24292887-62957863 6512-6516 24292887 denotes 2014
32876803-9732207-62957864 6717-6721 9732207 denotes 1998
32876803-9849723-62957865 6738-6742 9849723 denotes 1998
32876803-26189034-62957866 6778-6782 26189034 denotes 2015
32876803-30173319-62957867 6784-6788 30173319 denotes 2019
32876803-24292887-62957868 6823-6827 24292887 denotes 2014
32876803-28534187-62957869 6862-6866 28534187 denotes 2018
32876803-24292887-62957870 6927-6931 24292887 denotes 2014
32876803-16008828-62957871 7094-7098 16008828 denotes 2005
32876803-21126996-62957872 7115-7119 21126996 denotes 2010
32876803-26254956-62957873 7135-7139 26254956 denotes 2015
32876803-21126996-62957874 7456-7460 21126996 denotes 2010
32876803-16008828-62957875 7599-7603 16008828 denotes 2005
32876803-21126996-62957876 7620-7624 21126996 denotes 2010
32876803-26254956-62957877 7640-7644 26254956 denotes 2015
32876803-17690984-62957878 7686-7690 17690984 denotes 2007
32876803-20558415-62957879 7974-7978 20558415 denotes 2010
32876803-21070508-62957880 7992-7996 21070508 denotes 2012
32876803-23650554-62957881 8009-8013 23650554 denotes 2013
32876803-25035700-62957882 8028-8032 25035700 denotes 2014
32876803-26794650-62957883 8044-8048 26794650 denotes 2016
32876803-28424016-62957884 8063-8067 28424016 denotes 2017
32876803-16407899-62957885 8415-8419 16407899 denotes 2006
32876803-18706994-62957886 8439-8443 18706994 denotes 2008
32876803-18938237-62957887 8445-8449 18938237 denotes 2009
32876803-16407899-62957888 8618-8622 16407899 denotes 2006
32876803-16407899-62957889 8787-8791 16407899 denotes 2006
32876803-18938237-62957890 8811-8815 18938237 denotes 2009
32876803-20519536-62957891 8828-8832 20519536 denotes 2010
32876803-1665190-62957892 8961-8965 1665190 denotes 1991
32876803-1318509-62957893 8983-8987 1318509 denotes 1992
32876803-8149585-62957894 9010-9014 8149585 denotes 1993
32876803-8930364-62957895 9052-9056 8930364 denotes 1993
32876803-30662412-62957896 9121-9125 30662412 denotes 2018
32876803-12015197-62957897 9226-9230 12015197 denotes 2002
32876803-20437553-62957898 9252-9256 20437553 denotes 2010
32876803-21434879-62957899 9278-9282 21434879 denotes 2011
32876803-18448094-62957900 9398-9402 18448094 denotes 2008
32876803-19679181-62957901 9422-9426 19679181 denotes 2010
32876803-22316499-62957902 9450-9454 22316499 denotes 2012
32876803-22895704-62957903 9474-9478 22895704 denotes 2012
32876803-27402494-62957904 9519-9523 27402494 denotes 2017
32876803-22474354-62957905 9601-9605 22474354 denotes 2012
32876803-31921165-62957906 9789-9793 31921165 denotes 2019
32876803-21850403-62957907 9951-9955 21850403 denotes 2011
32876803-22926420-62957908 9973-9977 22926420 denotes 2013
32876803-23083095-62957909 9994-9998 23083095 denotes 2013
32876803-24824631-62957910 10016-10020 24824631 denotes 2014
32876803-31921165-62957911 10033-10037 31921165 denotes 2019
32876803-9827765-62957912 10626-10630 9827765 denotes 1998
32876803-12394784-62957913 10657-10661 12394784 denotes 2002
32876803-17981630-62957914 10678-10682 17981630 denotes 2008
32876803-23392462-62957915 10697-10701 23392462 denotes 2013
32876803-15613188-62957916 11006-11010 15613188 denotes 1999
32876803-31658202-62957917 11025-11029 31658202 denotes 2019
32876803-30383590-62957918 11208-11212 30383590 denotes 2019
32876803-3041744-62957919 11329-11333 3041744 denotes 1988
32876803-1301643-62957920 11360-11364 1301643 denotes 1992
32876803-8237587-62957921 11379-11383 8237587 denotes 1993
32876803-8655291-62957922 11400-11404 8655291 denotes 1995
32876803-8985308-62957923 11418-11422 8985308 denotes 1996
32876803-22527633-62957924 11480-11484 22527633 denotes 2012
32876803-224107-62957925 11564-11568 224107 denotes 1979
32876803-6253568-62957926 11587-11591 6253568 denotes 1980
32876803-6783926-62957927 11593-11597 6783926 denotes 1981
32876803-3041744-62957928 11617-11621 3041744 denotes 1988
32876803-1950728-62957929 11638-11642 1950728 denotes 1991
32876803-1950730-62957930 11677-11681 1950730 denotes 1991
32876803-9610674-62957932 11718-11722 9610674 denotes 1998
32876803-12615205-62957933 11744-11748 12615205 denotes 2003
32876803-12894165-62957934 11763-11767 12894165 denotes 2003
32876803-18040793-62957935 11780-11784 18040793 denotes 2006
32876803-18397920-62957936 11801-11805 18397920 denotes 2008
32876803-9610676-62957937 11964-11968 9610676 denotes 1998
32876803-2174676-62957938 12065-12069 2174676 denotes 1990
32876803-1460095-62957939 12071-12075 1460095 denotes 1992
32876803-8237594-62957940 12077-12081 8237594 denotes 1993
32876803-10218868-62957941 12083-12087 10218868 denotes 1999
32876803-14560041-62957942 12099-12103 14560041 denotes 2003
32876803-23682308-62957943 12199-12203 23682308 denotes 2013
32876803-27720326-62957944 12219-12223 27720326 denotes 2016
32876803-24401274-62957945 12251-12255 24401274 denotes 2014
32876803-11268344-62957946 12367-12371 11268344 denotes 2000
32876803-12615205-62957947 12393-12397 12615205 denotes 2003
32876803-12726730-62957948 12413-12417 12726730 denotes 2003
32876803-14729105-62957949 12431-12435 14729105 denotes 2004
32876803-21454526-62957950 12449-12453 21454526 denotes 2011
32876803-27720326-62957951 12469-12473 27720326 denotes 2016
32876803-12425430-62957952 12557-12561 12425430 denotes 2002
32876803-12726730-62957953 12577-12581 12726730 denotes 2003
32876803-25338959-62957954 12610-12614 25338959 denotes 2014
32876803-18040811-62957955 12708-12712 18040811 denotes 2006
32876803-9610676-62957956 13160-13164 9610676 denotes 1998
32876803-15577659-62957957 13180-13184 15577659 denotes 2004
32876803-24388495-62957958 13203-13207 24388495 denotes 2014
32876803-25834861-62957959 13209-13213 25834861 denotes 2015
32876803-9827765-62957960 13311-13315 9827765 denotes 1998
32876803-12394781-62957961 13317-13321 12394781 denotes 2002
32876803-24388495-62957962 13496-13500 24388495 denotes 2014
32876803-10945813-62957963 13857-13861 10945813 denotes 2000
32876803-20517932-62957964 13879-13883 20517932 denotes 2010
32876803-26965674-62957965 13899-13903 26965674 denotes 2016
32876803-15885069-62957966 14067-14071 15885069 denotes 2005
32876803-18040783-62957967 14085-14089 18040783 denotes 2006
32876803-17981630-62957968 14106-14110 17981630 denotes 2008
32876803-16783132-62957969 14163-14167 16783132 denotes 2006
32876803-19468837-62957970 14195-14199 19468837 denotes 2009
32876803-21725250-62957971 14213-14217 21725250 denotes 2011
32876803-29781879-62957972 14271-14275 29781879 denotes 2018
32876803-1745346-62957973 14372-14376 1745346 denotes 1991
32876803-19890760-62957974 14395-14399 19890760 denotes 2010
32876803-31259761-62957975 14424-14428 31259761 denotes 2019
32876803-15000697-62957976 14515-14519 15000697 denotes 2004
32876803-15885069-62957977 14622-14626 15885069 denotes 2005
32876803-17981630-62957978 14628-14632 17981630 denotes 2008
32876803-19519229-62957979 14691-14695 19519229 denotes 2009
32876803-21725250-62957980 14709-14713 21725250 denotes 2011
32876803-23392462-62957981 14728-14732 23392462 denotes 2013
32876803-21725250-62957982 14795-14799 21725250 denotes 2011
32876803-30383590-62957984 15401-15405 30383590 denotes 2019
32876803-24388495-62957985 15477-15481 24388495 denotes 2014
32876803-9827765-62957986 15637-15641 9827765 denotes 1998
32876803-12394781-62957987 15890-15894 12394781 denotes 2002
32876803-15885069-62957988 15983-15987 15885069 denotes 2005
32876803-15000697-62957989 16278-16282 15000697 denotes 2004
32876803-25834861-62957990 16437-16441 25834861 denotes 2015
32876803-8300019-62957991 16582-16586 8300019 denotes 1993
32876803-1938173-62957992 16804-16808 1938173 denotes 1991
32876803-23392462-62957993 16951-16955 23392462 denotes 2013
32876803-21725250-62957994 17042-17046 21725250 denotes 2011
32876803-9057169-62957995 17167-17171 9057169 denotes 1997
32876803-19890760-62957996 17266-17270 19890760 denotes 2010
32876803-29781879-62957997 17422-17426 29781879 denotes 2018
32876803-9649966-62957998 17827-17831 9649966 denotes 1998
32876803-11391170-62957999 17930-17934 11391170 denotes 2001
32876803-8112557-62958000 18146-18150 8112557 denotes 1993
32876803-30312275-62958001 18244-18248 30312275 denotes 2018
32876803-22391864-62958002 18440-18444 22391864 denotes 2012
32876803-21070507-62958003 18617-18621 21070507 denotes 2012
32876803-22457278-62958004 18726-18730 22457278 denotes 2012
32876803-23392455-62958005 19030-19034 23392455 denotes 2013
32876803-20851521-62958006 19164-19168 20851521 denotes 2010
32876803-16876224-62958007 19415-19419 16876224 denotes 2006
32876803-21431470-62958008 19587-19591 21431470 denotes 2011
32876803-17725417-62958009 19811-19815 17725417 denotes 2007
32876803-17934700-62958010 19839-19843 17934700 denotes 2008
32876803-17011009-62958013 20429-20433 17011009 denotes 2007
32876803-17064752-62958014 20588-20592 17064752 denotes 2007
32876803-24074576-62958015 20608-20612 24074576 denotes 2013
32876803-21748284-62958016 20840-20844 21748284 denotes 2011
32876803-22591370-62958017 20954-20958 22591370 denotes 2012
32876803-18247128-62958018 21814-21818 18247128 denotes 2008
32876803-20938808-62958019 22045-22049 20938808 denotes 2011
32876803-17553897-62958020 22766-22770 17553897 denotes 2007
32876803-29465625-62958021 23517-23521 29465625 denotes 2018
32876803-27039332-62958022 24187-24191 27039332 denotes 2016
32876803-18784333-62958023 25067-25071 18784333 denotes 2008
32876803-31668223-62958024 27060-27064 31668223 denotes 2019
32876803-26616417-62958025 27252-27256 26616417 denotes 2016
32876803-30700913-62958026 27272-27276 30700913 denotes 2019
32876803-25914150-62958027 27333-27337 25914150 denotes 2015
32876803-25811757-62958028 27357-27361 25811757 denotes 2015
32876803-30734905-62958029 27379-27383 30734905 denotes 2019
32876803-23772617-62958030 27455-27459 23772617 denotes 2013
32876803-16260386-62958031 27981-27985 16260386 denotes 2005
32876803-22591371-62958032 28001-28005 22591371 denotes 2012
32876803-22591368-62958033 28021-28025 22591368 denotes 2012
32876803-22666564-62958034 28040-28044 22666564 denotes 2012
32876803-25175867-62958035 28063-28067 25175867 denotes 2014
32876803-31681322-62958037 28101-28105 31681322 denotes 2019
32876803-25817054-62958038 28157-28161 25817054 denotes 2015
32876803-26167159-62958039 28175-28179 26167159 denotes 2015
32876803-25175867-62958040 28459-28463 25175867 denotes 2014
32876803-29410949-62958041 28465-28469 29410949 denotes 2018
32876803-7668162-62958042 28952-28956 7668162 denotes 1995
32876803-23682308-62958043 30480-30484 23682308 denotes 2013
32876803-27720326-62958044 30500-30504 27720326 denotes 2016
32876803-28099189-62958045 30782-30786 28099189 denotes 2017
32876803-16168488-62958046 32128-32132 16168488 denotes 2006
32876803-10218868-62958047 32581-32585 10218868 denotes 1999
32876803-24732776-62958048 32664-32668 24732776 denotes 2014
32876803-7560019-62958050 32952-32956 7560019 denotes 1995
32876803-14757849-62958051 33148-33152 14757849 denotes 2004
32876803-10665828-62958053 33561-33565 10665828 denotes 2000
32876803-2252636-62958054 34302-34306 2252636 denotes 1990
32876803-16697650-62958055 34825-34829 16697650 denotes 2006
32876803-24469921-62958056 35224-35228 24469921 denotes 2014
32876803-24732776-62958057 35462-35466 24732776 denotes 2014
32876803-18756534-62958058 35722-35726 18756534 denotes 2009
32876803-22101471-62958059 36608-36612 22101471 denotes 2012
32876803-22865725-62958060 36984-36988 22865725 denotes 2012
32876803-20578038-62958061 37557-37561 20578038 denotes 2010
32876803-28178524-62958062 39272-39276 28178524 denotes 2017
32876803-30194646-62958063 39288-39292 30194646 denotes 2019
32876803-15049431-62958064 39395-39399 15049431 denotes 2003
32876803-19743454-62958065 39418-39422 19743454 denotes 2009
32876803-21715610-62958066 39466-39470 21715610 denotes 2011
32876803-8254781-62958067 39530-39534 8254781 denotes 1994
32876803-15047828-62958068 39547-39551 15047828 denotes 2004
32876803-24965444-62958069 39563-39567 24965444 denotes 2014
32876803-24352441-62958070 39587-39591 24352441 denotes 2014
32876803-25985398-62958071 39603-39607 25985398 denotes 2015
32876803-15047828-62958072 39941-39945 15047828 denotes 2004
32876803-24965444-62958073 39957-39961 24965444 denotes 2014
32876803-25985398-62958074 39973-39977 25985398 denotes 2015
32876803-24732776-62958075 40322-40326 24732776 denotes 2014
32876803-17173547-62958076 40486-40490 17173547 denotes 2007
32876803-22591368-62958077 40492-40496 22591368 denotes 2012
32876803-25175867-62958078 40515-40519 25175867 denotes 2014
32876803-31473221-62958080 40555-40559 31473221 denotes 2019
32876803-31681322-62958081 40575-40579 31681322 denotes 2019
32876803-24732776-62958082 41291-41295 24732776 denotes 2014
32876803-22591371-62958083 41673-41677 22591371 denotes 2012
32876803-22591368-62958084 41693-41697 22591368 denotes 2012
32876803-22666564-62958085 41712-41716 22666564 denotes 2012
32876803-25175867-62958086 41735-41739 25175867 denotes 2014
32876803-1665190-62958087 41818-41822 1665190 denotes 1991
32876803-1318509-62958088 41840-41844 1318509 denotes 1992
32876803-8930364-62958089 41882-41886 8930364 denotes 1996
32876803-9610674-62958090 41924-41928 9610674 denotes 1998
32876803-11571786-62958091 41957-41961 11571786 denotes 2001
32876803-3413111-62958092 42017-42021 3413111 denotes 1988
32876803-2569236-62958093 42038-42042 2569236 denotes 1989
32876803-2224534-62958094 42078-42082 2224534 denotes 1990
32876803-1396335-62958095 42095-42099 1396335 denotes 1992
32876803-21234816-62958096 45034-45038 21234816 denotes 2011
32876803-24158495-62958097 45812-45816 24158495 denotes 2014
32876803-25610367-62958098 46633-46637 25610367 denotes 2014
32876803-16260386-62958099 47469-47473 16260386 denotes 2005
32876803-17173547-62958100 47475-47479 17173547 denotes 2007
32876803-269396-62958101 48683-48687 269396 denotes 1977
32876803-7931552-62958102 48703-48707 7931552 denotes 1994
32876803-22020140-62958103 48731-48735 22020140 denotes 2011
32876803-31887215-62958104 50923-50927 31887215 denotes 2019
32876803-28166799-62958105 51389-51393 28166799 denotes 2017
32876803-31887215-62958106 51395-51399 31887215 denotes 2019
32876803-10595922-62958107 51969-51973 10595922 denotes 1999
32876803-10931369-62958108 51988-51992 10931369 denotes 2000
32876803-22197032-62958109 52087-52091 22197032 denotes 2012
32876803-24965120-62958110 52275-52279 24965120 denotes 2014
32876803-21738771-62958111 52459-52463 21738771 denotes 2011
32876803-24629894-62958112 52479-52483 24629894 denotes 2014
32876803-28057474-62958113 52501-52505 28057474 denotes 2017
32876803-2841613-62958114 52650-52654 2841613 denotes 1988
32876803-21738771-62958115 52688-52692 21738771 denotes 2011
32876803-17105918-62958116 52864-52868 17105918 denotes 2006
32876803-10665989-62958117 53147-53151 10665989 denotes 2000
32876803-18761714-62958118 53188-53192 18761714 denotes 2008
32876803-26554626-62958119 53315-53319 26554626 denotes 2016
32876803-22845665-62958120 53387-53391 22845665 denotes 2012
32876803-26554626-62958121 53407-53411 26554626 denotes 2016
32876803-28057474-62958122 54479-54483 28057474 denotes 2017
32876803-8558009-62958123 58004-58008 8558009 denotes 1996
32876803-24862333-62958125 58095-58099 24862333 denotes 2014
32876803-28057474-62958126 58138-58142 28057474 denotes 2017
32876803-31473221-62958127 58160-58164 31473221 denotes 2019
32876803-27009099-62958128 58666-58670 27009099 denotes 2016
32876803-8083694-62958129 60638-60642 8083694 denotes 1994
32876803-11953468-62958130 60660-60664 11953468 denotes 2002
32876803-23876903-62958131 60678-60682 23876903 denotes 2013
32876803-19376246-62958132 60733-60737 19376246 denotes 2009
32876803-23559497-62958133 60752-60756 23559497 denotes 2013
32876803-25604843-62958134 60772-60776 25604843 denotes 2015
32876803-14970017-62958135 60890-60894 14970017 denotes 2004
32876803-22548835-62958136 60916-60920 22548835 denotes 2012
32876803-23559497-62958137 60935-60939 23559497 denotes 2013
32876803-25604843-62958138 60955-60959 25604843 denotes 2015
32876803-25604843-62958139 61112-61116 25604843 denotes 2015
32876803-16552012-62958140 61142-61146 16552012 denotes 2006
32876803-22548835-62958141 61168-61172 22548835 denotes 2012
32876803-31648680-62958142 61222-61226 31648680 denotes 2019
32876803-18247128-62958143 61332-61336 18247128 denotes 2008
32876803-25523827-62958144 61384-61388 25523827 denotes 2014
32876803-7526826-62958145 61634-61638 7526826 denotes 1994
32876803-9452009-62958146 61656-61660 9452009 denotes 1997
32876803-14557659-62958147 61675-61679 14557659 denotes 2003
32876803-14557659-62958148 61764-61768 14557659 denotes 2003
32876803-18756534-62958149 61784-61788 18756534 denotes 2009
32876803-1657038-62958150 62047-62051 1657038 denotes 1991
32876803-8599205-62958151 62069-62073 8599205 denotes 1996
32876803-19185416-62958152 62096-62100 19185416 denotes 2009
32876803-10718533-62958153 62311-62315 10718533 denotes 1999
32876803-18756534-62958154 62393-62397 18756534 denotes 2009
32876803-31442414-62958155 62430-62434 31442414 denotes 2019
32876803-26469251-62958156 62509-62513 26469251 denotes 2015
32876803-31442414-62958157 62548-62552 31442414 denotes 2019
32876803-22865725-62958158 62939-62943 22865725 denotes 2012
32876803-18194689-62958159 63343-63347 18194689 denotes 2008
32876803-19151296-62958160 63364-63368 19151296 denotes 2009
32876803-20440598-62958161 63390-63394 20440598 denotes 2010
32876803-21070508-62958162 63408-63412 21070508 denotes 2012
32876803-23895765-62958163 63424-63428 23895765 denotes 2013
32876803-27739172-62958164 63531-63535 27739172 denotes 2018
32876803-29571287-62958165 63756-63760 29571287 denotes 2018
32876803-8244536-62958166 63919-63923 8244536 denotes 1993
32876803-11571786-62958167 63965-63969 11571786 denotes 2001
32876803-18381654-62958168 63986-63990 18381654 denotes 2008
32876803-25138998-62958169 64033-64037 25138998 denotes 2014
32876803-10723064-62958170 64144-64148 10723064 denotes 2000
32876803-11460271-62958171 64163-64167 11460271 denotes 2001
32876803-11571786-62958172 64190-64194 11571786 denotes 2001
32876803-11460271-62958173 64331-64335 11460271 denotes 2001
32876803-3277272-62958174 64458-64462 3277272 denotes 1988
32876803-8866743-62958175 64476-64480 8866743 denotes 1996
32876803-19376246-62958176 64494-64498 19376246 denotes 2009
32876803-22548835-62958177 64520-64524 22548835 denotes 2012
32876803-31442414-62958178 64540-64544 31442414 denotes 2019
32876803-18247128-62958179 64792-64796 18247128 denotes 2008
32876803-18247128-62958180 64972-64976 18247128 denotes 2008
32876803-18247128-62958181 65028-65032 18247128 denotes 2008
32876803-21431470-62958183 65076-65080 21431470 denotes 2011
32876803-18756534-62958184 65303-65307 18756534 denotes 2009
32876803-11571786-62958185 65374-65378 11571786 denotes 2001
32876803-18756534-62958186 65408-65412 18756534 denotes 2009
32876803-18090275-62958187 65676-65680 18090275 denotes 2007
32876803-28099189-62958188 65720-65724 28099189 denotes 2017
32876803-8178451-62958189 65764-65768 8178451 denotes 1994
32876803-18090275-62958190 65790-65794 18090275 denotes 2007
32876803-8267293-62958191 65838-65842 8267293 denotes 1993
32876803-8254781-62958192 65861-65865 8254781 denotes 1994
32876803-29464785-62958193 65880-65884 29464785 denotes 2018
32876803-25175867-62958194 65941-65945 25175867 denotes 2014
32876803-30899112-62958195 65964-65968 30899112 denotes 2019
32876803-11818490-62958196 66083-66087 11818490 denotes 2002
32876803-30700913-62958197 66103-66107 30700913 denotes 2019
32876803-11556545-62958198 66269-66273 11556545 denotes 2001
32876803-16055948-62958199 66295-66299 16055948 denotes 2005
32876803-28099189-62958200 66739-66743 28099189 denotes 2017
32876803-18371353-62958201 66919-66923 18371353 denotes 2007
32876803-30314515-62958202 66959-66963 30314515 denotes 2018
32876803-16842084-62958203 67020-67024 16842084 denotes 2006
32876803-21637744-62958204 67068-67072 21637744 denotes 2011
32876803-25134912-62958205 67093-67097 25134912 denotes 2014
32876803-25175867-62958206 67116-67120 25175867 denotes 2014
32876803-30899112-62958207 67139-67143 30899112 denotes 2019
32876803-18177992-62958208 67455-67459 18177992 denotes 2008
32876803-27807176-62958209 67532-67536 27807176 denotes 2016
32876803-18371353-62958210 67658-67662 18371353 denotes 2007
32876803-24469921-62958211 68248-68252 24469921 denotes 2014
32876803-29410949-62958212 68408-68412 29410949 denotes 2018
32876803-22865725-62958213 69667-69671 22865725 denotes 2012
32876803-22865725-62958214 69883-69887 22865725 denotes 2012
32876803-28099189-62958215 70162-70166 28099189 denotes 2017
32876803-22865725-62958216 70225-70229 22865725 denotes 2012
32876803-28099189-62958217 70287-70291 28099189 denotes 2017
32876803-24469921-62958218 70630-70634 24469921 denotes 2014
32876803-23758766-62958219 71188-71192 23758766 denotes 2013
32876803-22457278-62958220 71248-71252 22457278 denotes 2012
32876803-8889672-62958221 71288-71292 8889672 denotes 1996
32876803-12405865-62958222 71305-71309 12405865 denotes 2002
32876803-15966752-62958223 71331-71335 15966752 denotes 2005
32876803-28263461-62958224 71346-71350 28263461 denotes 2017
32876803-28723731-62958225 71367-71371 28723731 denotes 2017
32876803-12077205-62958226 71398-71402 12077205 denotes 2002
32876803-20543610-62958227 71422-71426 20543610 denotes 2010
32876803-25159623-62958228 71442-71446 25159623 denotes 2014
32876803-30712401-62958229 71463-71467 30712401 denotes 2019
32876803-16374210-62958230 71794-71798 16374210 denotes 2006
32876803-18403767-62958231 71814-71818 18403767 denotes 2008
32876803-20517932-62958232 72024-72028 20517932 denotes 2010
32876803-23758766-62958233 72041-72045 23758766 denotes 2013
32876803-18829958-62958234 72474-72478 18829958 denotes 2008
32876803-23758766-62958235 72480-72484 23758766 denotes 2013
32876803-18074388-62958236 72644-72648 18074388 denotes 2008
32876803-23758766-62958237 72661-72665 23758766 denotes 2013
32876803-14963162-62958238 72723-72727 14963162 denotes 2004
32876803-18829958-62958239 72740-72744 18829958 denotes 2008
32876803-14963162-62958240 73107-73111 14963162 denotes 2004
32876803-18829958-62958241 73124-73128 18829958 denotes 2008
32876803-17166900-62958242 73506-73510 17166900 denotes 2007
32876803-22101471-62958244 74322-74326 22101471 denotes 2012
32876803-28099189-62958245 74344-74348 28099189 denotes 2017
32876803-8898752-62958247 75540-75544 8898752 denotes 1996
32876803-8756719-62958248 75557-75561 8756719 denotes 1996
32876803-9252328-62958249 75744-75748 9252328 denotes 1997
32876803-9500612-62958250 75767-75771 9500612 denotes 1998
32876803-10200305-62958251 75791-75795 10200305 denotes 1999
32876803-11125885-62958252 75814-75818 11125885 denotes 2000
32876803-9430590-62958253 75848-75852 9430590 denotes 1998
32876803-17651505-62958254 75997-76001 17651505 denotes 2007
32876803-19190524-62958255 76021-76025 19190524 denotes 2009
32876803-20505255-62958256 76038-76042 20505255 denotes 2010
32876803-21221856-62958257 76061-76065 21221856 denotes 2011
32876803-22457278-62958258 76286-76290 22457278 denotes 2012
32876803-22034138-62958259 76305-76309 22034138 denotes 2012
32876803-23392455-62958260 76349-76353 23392455 denotes 2013
32876803-11338173-62958261 76476-76480 11338173 denotes 2001
32876803-15925706-62958262 76495-76499 15925706 denotes 2005
32876803-15734726-62958263 76514-76518 15734726 denotes 2005
32876803-22457278-62958265 77172-77176 22457278 denotes 2012
32876803-9131254-62958266 77265-77269 9131254 denotes 1997
32876803-17112802-62958267 77287-77291 17112802 denotes 2006
32876803-27475769-62958268 77366-77370 27475769 denotes 2016
32876803-15464147-62958269 77781-77785 15464147 denotes 2004
32876803-26011641-62958271 77820-77824 26011641 denotes 2015
32876803-20525224-62958272 78510-78514 20525224 denotes 2010
32876803-12615205-62958273 78977-78981 12615205 denotes 2003
32876803-12726730-62958274 78997-79001 12726730 denotes 2003
32876803-12972507-62958275 79016-79020 12972507 denotes 2003
32876803-22591369-62958276 79039-79043 22591369 denotes 2012
32876803-11268344-62958277 79179-79183 11268344 denotes 2000
32876803-12486875-62958278 79199-79203 12486875 denotes 2002
32876803-21454526-62958279 79217-79221 21454526 denotes 2011
32876803-12413885-62958280 79330-79334 12413885 denotes 2002
32876803-14729105-62958281 79348-79352 14729105 denotes 2004
32876803-9670044-62958282 79502-79506 9670044 denotes 1998
32876803-12972507-62958283 79521-79525 12972507 denotes 2003
32876803-14729105-62958284 79539-79543 14729105 denotes 2004
32876803-21454526-62958285 79686-79690 21454526 denotes 2011
32876803-15893700-62958286 79866-79870 15893700 denotes 2005
32876803-12726730-62958287 80134-80138 12726730 denotes 2003
32876803-23682308-62958288 82857-82861 23682308 denotes 2013
32876803-27720326-62958289 82877-82881 27720326 denotes 2016
32876803-27720326-62958290 84600-84604 27720326 denotes 2016
32876803-24949623-62958291 85991-85995 24949623 denotes 2014
32876803-21422985-62958292 86064-86068 21422985 denotes 2011
32876803-22787033-62958293 86124-86128 22787033 denotes 2012
32876803-22101471-62958294 90150-90154 22101471 denotes 2012
32876803-24818146-62958295 90537-90541 24818146 denotes 2014
32876803-30323150-62958296 90553-90557 30323150 denotes 2018
32876803-8390660-62958297 91595-91599 8390660 denotes 1993
32876803-18443637-62958298 91616-91620 18443637 denotes 2008
32876803-20875476-62958299 91629-91633 20875476 denotes 2010
32876803-24076545-62958300 91653-91657 24076545 denotes 2013
32876803-20734417-62958301 91913-91917 20734417 denotes 2010
32876803-21208657-62958302 91935-91939 21208657 denotes 2011
32876803-22915176-62958303 91951-91955 22915176 denotes 2012
32876803-23374939-62958304 91995-91999 23374939 denotes 2013
32876803-22391864-62958305 92108-92112 22391864 denotes 2012
32876803-24405578-62958306 92129-92133 24405578 denotes 2014
32876803-24405578-62958307 92213-92217 24405578 denotes 2014
32876803-17553897-62958308 92274-92278 17553897 denotes 2007
32876803-24405578-62958309 92444-92448 24405578 denotes 2014
32876803-11506126-62958310 92885-92889 11506126 denotes 2001
32876803-18005034-62958311 93056-93060 18005034 denotes 2008
32876803-29084866-62958312 93600-93604 29084866 denotes 2017
32876803-24405578-62958313 93701-93705 24405578 denotes 2014
32876803-22391864-62958314 93813-93817 22391864 denotes 2012
32876803-15102496-62958315 94084-94088 15102496 denotes 2004
32876803-26029055-62958316 94107-94111 26029055 denotes 2015
32876803-31132785-62958317 94124-94128 31132785 denotes 2019
32876803-3125471-62958318 95253-95257 3125471 denotes 1987
32876803-11458539-62958319 95259-95263 11458539 denotes 2001
32876803-12209151-62958320 95278-95282 12209151 denotes 2002
32876803-4739193-62958321 95631-95635 4739193 denotes 1973
32876803-12209151-62958322 95650-95654 12209151 denotes 2002
32876803-22108506-62958323 95670-95674 22108506 denotes 2012
32876803-17671276-62958324 95842-95846 17671276 denotes 2007
32876803-18246196-62958325 95865-95869 18246196 denotes 2008
32876803-6320568-62958326 95999-96003 6320568 denotes 1984
32876803-19903933-62958327 96018-96022 19903933 denotes 2010
32876803-9030816-62958328 96109-96113 9030816 denotes 1997
32876803-18286797-62958329 96121-96125 18286797 denotes 2007
32876803-17671276-62958330 96278-96282 17671276 denotes 2007
32876803-31400808-62958331 96289-96293 31400808 denotes 2020
32876803-31921165-62958332 96331-96335 31921165 denotes 2019
32876803-4739193-62958333 96483-96487 4739193 denotes 1973
32876803-11085902-62958334 96623-96627 11085902 denotes 2000
32876803-23728720-62958335 96648-96652 23728720 denotes 2013
32876803-15849023-62958336 97008-97012 15849023 denotes 2005
32876803-6123120-62958337 97323-97327 6123120 denotes 1982
32876803-6538688-62958338 97329-97333 6538688 denotes 1984
32876803-6123120-62958339 97615-97619 6123120 denotes 1982
32876803-11282256-62958340 97864-97868 11282256 denotes 2001
32876803-15319273-62958342 98089-98093 15319273 denotes 2004
32876803-18579413-62958343 98108-98112 18579413 denotes 2008
32876803-21030484-62958344 99142-99146 21030484 denotes 2011
32876803-27638872-62958345 99166-99170 27638872 denotes 2016
32876803-31420089-62958346 99591-99595 31420089 denotes 2020
32876803-17109302-62958347 99643-99647 17109302 denotes 2006
32876803-11391170-62958348 99778-99782 11391170 denotes 2001
32876803-23038795-62958349 99854-99858 23038795 denotes 2012
32876803-23554523-62958350 99930-99934 23554523 denotes 2013
32876803-24758595-62958351 99983-99987 24758595 denotes 2014
32876803-27343545-62958352 100191-100195 27343545 denotes 2016
32876803-28323752-62958353 100216-100220 28323752 denotes 2017
32876803-30713510-62958354 100412-100416 30713510 denotes 2018
32876803-8181201-62958355 100700-100704 8181201 denotes 1994
32876803-16265622-62958356 100719-100723 16265622 denotes 2005
32876803-22346191-62958357 100743-100747 22346191 denotes 2012
32876803-24644198-62958358 100872-100876 24644198 denotes 2014
32876803-25716997-62958359 100916-100920 25716997 denotes 2015
32876803-19895666-62958360 101110-101114 19895666 denotes 2010
32876803-22066570-62958361 101388-101392 22066570 denotes 2012
32876803-24732776-62958362 101409-101413 24732776 denotes 2014
32876803-24644198-62958363 101575-101579 24644198 denotes 2014
32876803-25716997-62958364 101597-101601 25716997 denotes 2015
32876803-27009099-62958365 101630-101634 27009099 denotes 2016
32876803-31473221-62958366 101652-101656 31473221 denotes 2019
32876803-22591368-62958367 101962-101966 22591368 denotes 2012
32876803-20647394-62958368 102111-102115 20647394 denotes 2010
32876803-24460711-62958369 102133-102137 24460711 denotes 2015
32876803-24878326-62958370 102386-102390 24878326 denotes 2014
32876803-32079767-62958371 102410-102414 32079767 denotes 2020
32876803-29478570-62958372 102580-102584 29478570 denotes 2018
32876803-10218868-62958373 102786-102790 10218868 denotes 1999
32876803-20647394-62958374 103011-103015 20647394 denotes 2010
32876803-20647394-62958375 103259-103263 20647394 denotes 2010
32876803-24077929-62958376 103413-103417 24077929 denotes 2014
32876803-25915170-62958377 103525-103529 25915170 denotes 2015
32876803-27343545-62958378 103542-103546 27343545 denotes 2016
32876803-31711873-62958379 103561-103565 31711873 denotes 2020
32876803-17643869-62958380 104563-104567 17643869 denotes 2007
32876803-17109308-62958381 105009-105013 17109308 denotes 2006
32876803-25902733-62958382 105030-105034 25902733 denotes 2015
32876803-10894303-62958383 105347-105351 10894303 denotes 2000
32876803-11298066-62958384 105367-105371 11298066 denotes 2001
32876803-25902733-62958385 105388-105392 25902733 denotes 2015
32876803-20697700-62958386 105548-105552 20697700 denotes 2010
32876803-28579821-62958387 105566-105570 28579821 denotes 2017
32876803-16760229-62958388 106045-106049 16760229 denotes 2006
32876803-19764786-62958389 106065-106069 19764786 denotes 2009
32876803-24644297-62958390 106092-106096 24644297 denotes 2014
32876803-10468021-62958391 106425-106429 10468021 denotes 1999
32876803-15885841-62958392 107626-107630 15885841 denotes 2005
32876803-23614033-62958393 108204-108208 23614033 denotes 2013
32876803-29037245-62958394 108484-108488 29037245 denotes 2017
32876803-27668463-62958395 109551-109555 27668463 denotes 2016
32876803-27668463-62958396 109825-109829 27668463 denotes 2016