PMC:7457008 / 4037-7153 JSONTXT

{"target":"http://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7457008","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7457008","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7457008","text":"Methods\nAn online prospective survey was developed by a group of ophthalmologists across the authors’ trusts to collect data on redeployment based on established literature on good practice.6 The study was conducted with non-random sampling distributed to ophthalmologists across the country of all grades using a multitude of methods including email of established networks, social media, and through the ophthalmic trainee group representatives at the Royal College of Ophthalmologists (RCO). The survey was open to all ophthalmologists irrespective of whether they were redeployed or not. The respondents who responded as deployed were taken to a set of questions regarding their redeployment while those that reported that they were not deployed answered a shorter survey regarding future redeployment. Not all responses were completed fully and although these were included in our study, only the answers they completed were considered in the analysis.\nResponses were collected over a 2-week period between the 17th April 2020 and 1st May 2020 and the questionnaire was designed to be short and easy to complete. The survey was collected using an online provider who was able to prevent reduplication of the survey from the same device. Content was based around the NHS England guidance on “Redeployment of secondary care medical force safely.”4 The questions were designed to identify the impact of the current Coronavirus disease related redeployment on ophthalmologists to areas of need. Some of the questions assessed the PHE guidance issued on the 9th April 2020 on appropriate use of PPE for healthcare workers in different settings. We collected the responses according to their respective grades. In the UK, ophthalmology training is usually a 7-year process of specialty training (ST) progressing from year 1 (ST1) to year 7 (ST7). Responses from ophthalmology consultants, staff grades, associate specialists, specialty doctors and clinical fellows were also collected. Prior to survey distribution, we conducted a pilot questionnaire on a sample of ophthalmologists to ensure that it was quick and relevant for the purposes of our study. We also used some Likert-type questions to gain information from respondents about their anxieties before and during redeployment. This is a well-established method of collating information for surveys in healthcare and medical education.7\nThe data were assessed using the Shapiro–Wilk test, and found to be non-normally distributed. Hence, data are primarily reported as medians and interquartile ranges (IQRs) throughout. We used Mann–Whitney U tests for continuous and ordinal variables, and Fisher’s exact test and Chi-Squared for nominal variables. Pre- and post-deployment anxiety levels were paired for responses and compared using Wilcoxon’s signed rank test.\nAnalyses were performed using STATA® (StataCorp. 2015) and SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 25.0 (IBM Corp, Armonk NY). Statistical significance was defined as p \u003c 0.05.\nThis survey did not require ethics committee approval as it does not contain data from animal studies or human 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