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PMC:7456455 / 8914-14147 JSONTXT

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LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T107 32-42 Body_part denotes Macrophage http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T108 208-218 Body_part denotes Macrophage http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T109 326-338 Body_part denotes T lymphocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62870
T110 477-488 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T111 493-501 Body_part denotes NK cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63147
T112 496-501 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T113 548-553 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T114 873-883 Body_part denotes macrophage http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T115 920-924 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T116 943-957 Body_part denotes adipose tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma20110
T117 973-984 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T118 1103-1110 Body_part denotes glucose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82743
T119 1115-1120 Body_part denotes lipid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67264
T120 1147-1151 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T121 1253-1263 Body_part denotes macrophage http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T122 1456-1467 Body_part denotes endothelium http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63916
T123 1498-1510 Body_part denotes glycoprotein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925
T124 1633-1644 Body_part denotes Macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T125 1722-1731 Body_part denotes monocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62864
T126 1736-1742 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T127 1743-1754 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T128 1821-1832 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T129 1862-1873 Body_part denotes Macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T130 1927-1935 Body_part denotes tyrosine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82768
T131 1967-1986 Body_part denotes phosphatidyl serine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma85435
T132 2029-2034 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T133 2100-2104 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T134 2248-2268 Body_part denotes Alveolar macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83023
T135 2287-2305 Body_part denotes Type 1 pneumocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62500
T136 2361-2372 Body_part denotes pneumocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62499
T137 2378-2399 Body_part denotes capillary endothelium http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62114
T138 2519-2522 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T139 2534-2539 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T140 2624-2628 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T141 2629-2640 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T142 2738-2749 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T143 2934-2945 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T144 3251-3262 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T145 3421-3443 Body_part denotes Mononuclear phagocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma273563
T146 3601-3606 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67498
T147 3641-3652 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T148 3690-3695 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T149 3797-3806 Body_part denotes Microglia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68923
T150 3864-3871 Body_part denotes neurons http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527
T151 4006-4016 Body_part denotes macrophage http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T152 4058-4070 Body_part denotes X chromosome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84055
T153 4283-4293 Body_part denotes macrophage http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T154 4351-4356 Body_part denotes sugar http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737
T155 4561-4572 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T156 4729-4737 Body_part denotes antibody http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871
T157 4901-4911 Body_part denotes macrophage http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T158 5074-5085 Body_part denotes Macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T25 943-957 Body_part denotes adipose tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001013
T26 951-957 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T27 1442-1467 Body_part denotes microvascular endothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008339
T28 1456-1467 Body_part denotes endothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001986
T29 1736-1742 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T30 2378-2387 Body_part denotes capillary http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001982
T31 2388-2399 Body_part denotes endothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001986
T32 2624-2628 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T33 3601-3606 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T52 118-125 Disease denotes obesity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011122
T53 132-140 Disease denotes diabetes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005015
T54 368-380 Disease denotes inflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166
T55 584-596 Disease denotes inflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166
T56 650-659 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T57 675-687 Disease denotes inflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166
T58 788-800 Disease denotes inflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166
T59 1074-1092 Disease denotes metabolic syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004955
T60 1181-1196 Disease denotes type 2 diabetes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005148
T61 1188-1196 Disease denotes diabetes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005015
T62 1198-1205 Disease denotes obesity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011122
T63 1210-1225 Disease denotes atherosclerosis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005311
T64 1343-1355 Disease denotes hypertension http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005044
T65 1394-1402 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T66 1482-1486 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T67 1648-1660 Disease denotes tuberculosis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018076
T68 1665-1676 Disease denotes sarcoidosis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019338
T69 1808-1817 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T70 2081-2090 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T71 2114-2122 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T72 2765-2782 Disease denotes genetic disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003847
T73 2791-2810 Disease denotes fibrocystic disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005219
T74 2864-2876 Disease denotes inflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166
T75 2881-2890 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T76 2900-2913 Disease denotes infections in http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T77 2965-2977 Disease denotes tuberculosis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018076
T78 2982-2986 Disease denotes AIDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012268
T79 3015-3024 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T80 3087-3093 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T81 3110-3118 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T82 3378-3382 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T83 3505-3521 Disease denotes immunodeficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021094
T84 3569-3590 Disease denotes chronic renal disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005300
T85 3577-3590 Disease denotes renal disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002118|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005240
T87 3624-3629 Disease denotes Tumor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005070
T88 3654-3657 Disease denotes TAM http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008040
T89 3782-3790 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T90 3875-3892 Disease denotes Alzheimer disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004975
T91 4430-4438 Disease denotes diabetes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005015
T92 4443-4450 Disease denotes obesity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011122
T93 4486-4495 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T94 4604-4613 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T95 4754-4774 Disease denotes rheumatoid arthritis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008383
T96 4765-4774 Disease denotes arthritis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005578
T97 4811-4819 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T98 5063-5072 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T99 5101-5113 Disease denotes inflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166
T100 5128-5146 Disease denotes metabolic diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005066

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T150 43-53 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T151 396-399 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T152 417-418 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T153 493-501 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000623 denotes NK cells
T154 548-553 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T155 904-924 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0001065 denotes innate lymphoid cell
T156 943-957 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001013 denotes adipose tissue
T157 1010-1020 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T158 1066-1067 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T159 1133-1135 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T160 1292-1302 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T161 1456-1467 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001986 denotes endothelium
T162 1722-1731 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000576 denotes monocytes
T163 1755-1758 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T164 1779-1781 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T165 2029-2034 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T166 2048-2049 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T167 2100-2110 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 denotes cell types
T168 2143-2150 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T169 2203-2204 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T170 2388-2399 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001986 denotes endothelium
T171 2409-2415 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001178 denotes 2+ [43
T172 2409-2415 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052433 denotes 2+ [43
T173 2534-2539 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T174 2598-2606 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activate
T175 2624-2628 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T176 2624-2628 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T177 2697-2703 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001005 denotes airway
T178 2924-2933 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activated
T179 2951-2952 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T180 3389-3391 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799 denotes 45
T181 3421-3443 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000113 denotes Mononuclear phagocytes
T182 3601-3606 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organ
T183 3690-3695 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T184 3797-3806 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 denotes Microglia
T185 3894-3895 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T186 4116-4123 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes females
T187 4125-4127 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001382 denotes 48
T188 4892-4893 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T189 4928-4929 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T190 5211-5212 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T36 5-7 Chemical denotes Co http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27638
T37 1103-1110 Chemical denotes glucose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17234|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4167
T39 1115-1120 Chemical denotes lipid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18059
T40 1498-1510 Chemical denotes glycoprotein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089
T41 1525-1536 Chemical denotes angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433
T42 1603-1626 Chemical denotes anti-inflammatory agent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_67079
T43 1927-1935 Chemical denotes tyrosine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18186
T44 1967-1979 Chemical denotes phosphatidyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26025
T45 1980-1986 Chemical denotes serine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17822
T46 2237-2246 Chemical denotes inhibitor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222
T47 2340-2350 Chemical denotes surfactant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35195
T48 2519-2522 Chemical denotes DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991
T49 2659-2664 Chemical denotes ozone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25812
T50 3196-3198 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T52 3248-3250 Chemical denotes M2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_34827|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51112
T54 3299-3302 Chemical denotes BCG http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_41001
T55 4342-4349 Chemical denotes statins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_87631
T56 4357-4368 Chemical denotes stabilizers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77966
T57 4393-4417 Chemical denotes anti-inflammatory agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_67079

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T34 106-111 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007568 denotes aging
T35 368-380 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 denotes inflammation
T36 584-596 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 denotes inflammation
T37 675-687 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 denotes inflammation
T38 788-800 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 denotes inflammation
T39 1115-1131 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006629 denotes lipid metabolism
T40 1121-1131 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008152 denotes metabolism
T41 1537-1547 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007 denotes regulation
T42 2003-2015 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006909 denotes phagocytosis
T43 2323-2331 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015297 denotes exchange
T44 2582-2588 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098739 denotes uptake
T45 2582-2588 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098657 denotes uptake
T46 2864-2876 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 denotes inflammation
T47 5101-5113 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 denotes inflammation

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T56 0-31 Sentence denotes 3.2 Co-morbidities and the mps
T57 32-207 Sentence denotes Macrophage activities contribute to many co- morbidities [8,9], including aging [28], obesity [29], diabetes [30], exposure to pollutants [31], and microbiome properties [32].
T58 208-348 Sentence denotes Macrophage functions alter with age, together with adaptive immune processes such as thymic involution, which deplete T lymphocyte reserves.
T59 349-444 Sentence denotes Chronic, low grade inflammation (INFLAMMAGING) has been proposed as a predisposing factor [33].
T60 445-665 Sentence denotes This may result from failure of macrophages and NK cells to clear increasing accumulation of senescent cells, that enhance basal levels of inflammation and interfere with subsequent adaptive immunity upon infection [28].
T61 666-836 Sentence denotes Baseline inflammation may not be detrimental in itself, but can initiate an inflammatory cascade that amplifies excessive inflammation occurring in response to pathogens.
T62 837-1029 Sentence denotes Age-related metabolic correlates of macrophage dysfunction include innate lymphoid cell interactions with adipose tissue and associated macrophages, as well as inflammasome activation [34,35].
T63 1030-1231 Sentence denotes This affects thermogenesis, part of a wider metabolic syndrome involving glucose and lipid metabolism [36], elevated body mass index (BMI), type 1 and type 2 diabetes, obesity and atherosclerosis [37].
T64 1232-1383 Sentence denotes These correlate with macrophage metabolic and mitochondrial activities [38] and, possibly, ACE2 expression and hypertension, another co-morbidity [37].
T65 1384-1632 Sentence denotes ACE2, the COVID-19 entry receptor, is widely expressed on microvascular endothelium and binds the SARS-CoV2 spike glycoprotein implicated in angiotensin regulation by its competition with ACE1, and potential role as an anti-inflammatory agent [39].
T66 1633-1861 Sentence denotes Macrophages in tuberculosis and sarcoidosis express ACE1 [40], but expression of ACE2 by monocytes and tissue macrophages has not been validated [41]; evidence for productive infection of macrophages via ACE2 is incomplete [15].
T67 1862-2247 Sentence denotes Macrophages express scavenger receptors including Axl and MERTK, tyrosine kinase receptors implicated in phosphatidyl serine recognition and phagocytosis of apoptotic cells [21]; Axl is a coreceptor for ACE2+ dependent infection of other cell types by COVID-19 and other enveloped viruses via surface or endocytic routes [42], the basis for a clinical trial involving an Axl inhibitor.
T68 2248-2417 Sentence denotes Alveolar macrophages [43] are close to Type 1 pneumocytes, involved in gas exchange, Type 2 surfactant-producing pneumocytes, and capillary endothelium, all ACE 2+ [43].
T69 2418-2690 Sentence denotes They take up and store atmospheric pollutants and poorly-degradable pro-inflammatory particles; host DNA from dying cells can induce the innate STING pathway after uptake and also activate inflammasomes in lung macrophages after exposure to ozone and cigarette smoke [31].
T70 2691-2891 Sentence denotes Other airway predisposing conditions involving macrophages [8,9], include genetic disorders such as fibrocystic disease and structural abnormalities associated with chronic inflammation and infection.
T71 2892-3072 Sentence denotes Chronic infections in which TH1-activated macrophages play a major role, tuberculosis and AIDS, enhance the risk of severe infection, with odds ratios of 1.7 and 2.3– respectively.
T72 3073-3195 Sentence denotes TH2-dependent asthma may not enhance COVID-19 susceptibility, possibly correlated with low levels of ACE2 expression [44].
T73 3196-3298 Sentence denotes IL-13 also reduces ACE2 expression, suggesting that M2-macrophages may contribute to viral resistance.
T74 3299-3420 Sentence denotes BCG and other immunisations may transiently promote non-specific resistance to SARS-CoV2 [45], to be confirmed in trials.
T75 3421-3623 Sentence denotes Mononuclear phagocytes are implicated in selected genetic [46] or acquired systemic immunodeficiency, immunosuppression and autoimmunity, including chronic renal disease requiring organ transplantation.
T76 3624-3796 Sentence denotes Tumor associated macrophages (TAM) and Myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSC) promote malignancy and metastasis, and with chemo-and radiotherapy may enhance COVID-19 risk.
T77 3797-3927 Sentence denotes Microglia contribute to neurodegeneration through interaction with neurons in Alzheimer disease, a comorbidity independent of age.
T78 3928-4236 Sentence denotes Comorbidities are likely to be multifactorial, and not all display an obvious macrophage link; for example, the ACE2 locus on the X chromosome [47] may contribute to the decreased risk of females [48], but genetic and environmental factors underlying gender, racial and individual disparities remain unclear.
T79 4237-4496 Sentence denotes Therapeutics for many comorbidities impact on macrophage inflammatory and metabolic functions, including statins, sugar stabilizers, anti-hypertensives and anti-inflammatory agents; control of diabetes and obesity are important in preventing severe infection.
T80 4497-4708 Sentence denotes Glucocorticoids, which have potent anti-inflammatory effects on macrophages, are contra-indicated in early infection, while protecting against severe disease; timing of administration is therefore critical [49].
T81 4709-4851 Sentence denotes The use of anti-TNF antibody in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, protects against subsequent severe COVID-19 requiring hospitalization [50].
T82 4852-4988 Sentence denotes In conclusion, the present evidence for a common macrophage contribution to a range of comorbidities is correlative, rather than causal.
T83 4989-5073 Sentence denotes Nor is it clear whether they increase the risk as well as the severity of infection.
T84 5074-5233 Sentence denotes Macrophages are central to inflammation, immunity and metabolic diseases, but further genetic and cellular studies are needed to provide a unifying hypothesis.

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T2 118-125 Phenotype denotes obesity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001513
T3 1181-1196 Phenotype denotes type 2 diabetes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005978
T4 1198-1205 Phenotype denotes obesity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001513
T5 1210-1225 Phenotype denotes atherosclerosis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002621
T6 1343-1355 Phenotype denotes hypertension http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000822
T7 2892-2913 Phenotype denotes Chronic infections in http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031035
T8 3008-3024 Phenotype denotes severe infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032169
T9 3087-3093 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T10 3505-3521 Phenotype denotes immunodeficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002721
T11 3545-3557 Phenotype denotes autoimmunity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002960
T12 3624-3629 Phenotype denotes Tumor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T13 3821-3838 Phenotype denotes neurodegeneration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002180
T14 3875-3892 Phenotype denotes Alzheimer disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002511
T15 4443-4450 Phenotype denotes obesity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001513
T16 4479-4495 Phenotype denotes severe infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032169
T17 4754-4774 Phenotype denotes rheumatoid arthritis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001370

2_test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32861199-32171076-26409814 90-91 32171076 denotes 8
32861199-32444460-26409815 92-93 32444460 denotes 9
32861199-32675364-26409816 113-115 32675364 denotes 28
32861199-31262653-26409817 171-173 31262653 denotes 31
32861199-30046148-26409818 440-442 30046148 denotes 33
32861199-32675364-26409819 661-663 32675364 denotes 28
32861199-25879284-26409820 1022-1024 25879284 denotes 34
32861199-25612251-26409821 1025-1027 25612251 denotes 35
32861199-30428148-26409822 1133-1135 30428148 denotes 36
32861199-32139904-26409823 1227-1229 32139904 denotes 37
32861199-31130465-26409824 1304-1306 31130465 denotes 38
32861199-32139904-26409825 1379-1381 32139904 denotes 37
32861199-32325025-26409826 1628-1630 32325025 denotes 39
32861199-14748748-26409827 1691-1693 14748748 denotes 40
32861199-28662662-26409828 2036-2038 28662662 denotes 21
32861199-25277499-26409829 2184-2186 25277499 denotes 42
32861199-30936493-26409830 2270-2272 30936493 denotes 43
32861199-30936493-26409831 2413-2415 30936493 denotes 43
32861199-31262653-26409832 2686-2688 31262653 denotes 31
32861199-32171076-26409833 2751-2752 32171076 denotes 8
32861199-32444460-26409834 2753-2754 32444460 denotes 9
32861199-31953710-26409835 3480-3482 31953710 denotes 46
32861199-32471903-26409836 4847-4849 32471903 denotes 50

LitCovid-PMC-OGER-BB

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T241 32-42 CL:0000235 denotes Macrophage
T242 106-111 GO:0007568 denotes aging
T243 159-169 CHEBI:33893;CHEBI:33893 denotes pollutants
T244 208-218 CL:0000235 denotes Macrophage
T245 268-274 UBERON:0002405 denotes immune
T246 293-299 UBERON:0002370 denotes thymic
T247 326-338 CL:0000084 denotes T lymphocyte
T248 477-488 CL:0000235 denotes macrophages
T249 627-644 GO:0051866 denotes adaptive immunity
T250 849-858 GO:0008152 denotes metabolic
T251 873-883 CL:0000235 denotes macrophage
T252 911-924 CL:0000542 denotes lymphoid cell
T253 943-957 UBERON:0001013 denotes adipose tissue
T254 973-984 CL:0000235 denotes macrophages
T255 997-1020 GO:0002437 denotes inflammasome activation
T256 1043-1056 GO:0031649 denotes thermogenesis
T257 1074-1083 GO:0008152 denotes metabolic
T258 1103-1110 GO:0006006;CHEBI:17234;CHEBI:17234 denotes glucose
T259 1115-1120 CHEBI:18059;CHEBI:18059;GO:0006629 denotes lipid
T260 1121-1131 GO:0006629 denotes metabolism
T261 1253-1263 CL:0000235 denotes macrophage
T262 1264-1273 GO:0008152 denotes metabolic
T263 1278-1291 GO:0005739 denotes mitochondrial
T264 1323-1327 G_3;PG_10;PR:000003622 denotes ACE2
T265 1328-1338 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T266 1384-1388 G_3;PG_10;PR:000003622 denotes ACE2
T267 1394-1402 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T268 1429-1438 GO:0010467 denotes expressed
T269 1456-1467 UBERON:0008339 denotes endothelium
T270 1482-1491 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV2
T271 1492-1497 PG_18;PG_1 denotes spike
T272 1498-1510 PG_18;PG_1;CHEBI:17089;BV_11;CHEBI:17089 denotes glycoprotein
T273 1537-1547 GO:0065007 denotes regulation
T274 1572-1576 PR:P15315 denotes ACE1
T275 1603-1626 CHEBI:67079;CHEBI:67079 denotes anti-inflammatory agent
T276 1633-1644 CL:0000235 denotes Macrophages
T277 1677-1684 GO:0010467 denotes express
T278 1685-1689 PR:P15315 denotes ACE1
T279 1700-1710 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T280 1714-1718 PR:000003622;G_3;PG_10 denotes ACE2
T281 1722-1731 CL:0000576 denotes monocytes
T282 1736-1742 UBERON:0000479 denotes tissue
T283 1743-1754 CL:0000235 denotes macrophages
T284 1821-1832 CL:0000235 denotes macrophages
T285 1837-1841 PR:000003622;G_3;PG_10 denotes ACE2
T286 1862-1873 CL:0000235 denotes Macrophages
T287 1874-1881 GO:0010467 denotes express
T288 1912-1915 PR:000004528 denotes Axl
T289 1920-1925 PR:000010329 denotes MERTK
T290 1967-1979 CHEBI:18303;CHEBI:18303 denotes phosphatidyl
T291 1980-1986 CHEBI:32845;CHEBI:32845 denotes serine
T292 2003-2015 GO:0006909 denotes phagocytosis
T293 2016-2018 GO:0043277 denotes of
T294 2019-2034 GO:0043277;CL:0000445 denotes apoptotic cells
T295 2041-2044 PR:000004528 denotes Axl
T296 2065-2069 PR:000003622;G_3;PG_10 denotes ACE2
T297 2114-2122 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T298 2143-2150 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes viruses
T299 2166-2175 GO:0006897 denotes endocytic
T300 2233-2236 PR:000004528 denotes Axl
T301 2237-2246 CHEBI:35222;CHEBI:35222 denotes inhibitor
T302 2248-2256 UBERON:0003215;CL:0000583 denotes Alveolar
T303 2257-2268 CL:0000583 denotes macrophages
T304 2287-2305 CL:0002062 denotes Type 1 pneumocytes
T305 2319-2331 GO:0007585 denotes gas exchange
T306 2340-2350 CHEBI:35195;CHEBI:35195 denotes surfactant
T307 2361-2372 CL:0000322 denotes pneumocytes
T308 2378-2399 UBERON:0001915 denotes capillary endothelium
T309 2405-2410 G_3;PG_10 denotes ACE 2
T310 2453-2463 CHEBI:33893;CHEBI:33893 denotes pollutants
T311 2528-2533 GO:0016265 denotes dying
T312 2562-2567 PR:000016417 denotes STING
T313 2624-2628 UBERON:0002048;CL:1001603 denotes lung
T314 2629-2640 CL:1001603 denotes macrophages
T315 2659-2664 CHEBI:25812;CHEBI:25812 denotes ozone
T316 2697-2703 UBERON:0001005 denotes airway
T317 2738-2749 CL:0000235 denotes macrophages
T318 2765-2772 SO:0000704 denotes genetic
T319 2920-2923 PR:000008439 denotes TH1
T320 2924-2933 CL:0002627 denotes activated
T321 2934-2945 CL:0000235 denotes macrophages
T322 3110-3118 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T323 3174-3178 G_3;PG_10;PR:000003622 denotes ACE2
T324 3179-3189 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T325 3196-3201 PR:000001370 denotes IL-13
T326 3215-3219 PR:000003622;G_3;PG_10 denotes ACE2
T327 3220-3230 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T328 3251-3262 CL:0000235 denotes macrophages
T329 3281-3286 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes viral
T330 3378-3387 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV2
T331 3421-3432 GO:0005634;CL:0000113 denotes Mononuclear
T332 3433-3443 CL:0000113 denotes phagocytes
T333 3471-3478 SO:0000704 denotes genetic
T334 3577-3582 UBERON:0002113 denotes renal
T335 3601-3606 UBERON:0000062 denotes organ
T336 3641-3652 CL:0000235 denotes macrophages
T337 3654-3657 PR:000024024 denotes TAM
T338 3663-3670 CL:0000763 denotes Myeloid
T339 3782-3790 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T340 3797-3806 CL:0000129 denotes Microglia
T341 3864-3871 CL:0000540 denotes neurons
T342 4006-4016 CL:0000235 denotes macrophage
T343 4040-4044 G_3;PG_10;PR:000003622 denotes ACE2
T344 4058-4070 GO:0000805 denotes X chromosome
T345 4134-4141 SO:0000704 denotes genetic
T346 4283-4293 CL:0000235 denotes macrophage
T347 4311-4320 GO:0008152 denotes metabolic
T348 4393-4417 CHEBI:67079;CHEBI:67079 denotes anti-inflammatory agents
T349 4419-4426 GO:0065007 denotes control
T350 4497-4512 CHEBI:24261;CHEBI:24261 denotes Glucocorticoids
T351 4561-4572 CL:0000235 denotes macrophages
T352 4725-4728 PR:000000134 denotes TNF
T353 4729-4737 GO:0042571 denotes antibody
T354 4811-4819 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T355 4901-4911 CL:0000235 denotes macrophage
T356 5074-5085 CL:0000235 denotes Macrophages
T357 5115-5123 UBERON:0002405 denotes immunity
T358 5128-5137 GO:0008152 denotes metabolic
T359 5160-5167 SO:0000704 denotes genetic
T27475 620-644 GO:0002437 denotes equent adaptive immunity
T48173 667-680 GO:0031649 denotes aseline infla
T39704 698-705 GO:0008152 denotes detrim
T13786 725-732 GO:0006006;CHEBI:17234;CHEBI:17234 denotes can in
T65024 737-741 CHEBI:18059;CHEBI:18059;GO:0006629 denotes e an
T28183 742-750 GO:0006629 denotes inflamma
T67714 874-884 CL:0000235 denotes acrophage
T30997 885-892 GO:0008152 denotes ysfunct
T17034 897-910 GO:0005739 denotes nclude innate
T68059 942-946 G_3;PG_10;PR:000003622 denotes adi
T1298 947-957 GO:0010467 denotes ose tissue
T80447 1003-1007 G_3;PG_10;PR:000003622 denotes maso
T48099 1013-1021 SP_7 denotes ivation
T97258 1048-1057 GO:0010467 denotes ogenesis,
T88998 1075-1088 UBERON:0008339 denotes etabolic synd
T97395 1103-1112 SP_7 denotes glucose a
T52368 1113-1117 PG_18;PG_1 denotes d li
T51940 1119-1133 PG_18;PG_1;CHEBI:17089;BV_11;CHEBI:17089 denotes d metabolism [
T19429 1160-1170 GO:0065007 denotes ex (BMI),
T43768 1195-1199 PR:P15315 denotes s, o
T24514 1226-1249 CHEBI:67079;CHEBI:67079 denotes [37]. These correlate w
T94320 1256-1269 CL:0000235 denotes rophage metab
T74247 1302-1309 GO:0010467 denotes [38] a
T7017 1310-1314 PR:P15315 denotes d, p
T39914 1325-1335 GO:0010467 denotes E2 express
T34715 1339-1343 PR:000003622;G_3;PG_10 denotes and
T91383 1347-1356 CL:0000576 denotes rtension,
T22829 1361-1367 UBERON:0000479 denotes her co
T54364 1368-1379 CL:0000235 denotes morbidity [
T1098 1446-1457 CL:0000235 denotes ovascular e
T55186 1462-1466 PR:000003622;G_3;PG_10 denotes eliu
T55035 1487-1499 CL:0000235 denotes CoV2 spike g
T5557 1500-1507 GO:0010467 denotes ycoprot
T17402 1538-1541 PR:000004528 denotes egu
T81483 1546-1551 PR:000010329 denotes n by
T60409 1593-1605 CHEBI:18303;CHEBI:18303 denotes ole as an an
T28624 1606-1612 CHEBI:32845;CHEBI:32845 denotes i-infl
T63087 1629-1641 GO:0006909 denotes 9]. Macropha
T46995 1642-1644 GO:0043277 denotes es
T26030 1645-1660 GO:0043277;CL:0000445 denotes in tuberculosis
T56590 1667-1670 PR:000004528 denotes rco
T14626 1691-1695 PR:000003622;G_3;PG_10 denotes 40],
T56606 1740-1748 SP_7 denotes ue macro
T57167 1769-1776 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes alidate
T54607 1792-1801 GO:0006897 denotes for prod
T27816 1859-1862 PR:000004528 denotes ].
T46507 1863-1872 CHEBI:35222;CHEBI:35222 denotes acrophage
T51852 1874-1882 UBERON:0003215;CL:0000583 denotes express
T25955 1883-1894 CL:0000583 denotes cavenger re
T56673 1913-1931 CL:0002062 denotes xl and MERTK, tyro
T38998 1945-1957 GO:0007585 denotes ceptors impl
T88730 1966-1976 CHEBI:35195;CHEBI:35195 denotes phosphati
T26158 1987-1998 CL:0000322 denotes recognition
T16468 2004-2024 UBERON:0001915 denotes hagocytosis of apopt
T58868 2030-2035 G_3;PG_10 denotes ells
T30830 2078-2088 CHEBI:33893;CHEBI:33893 denotes nt infecti
T15455 2153-2158 GO:0016265 denotes a sur
T81217 2187-2192 PR:000016417 denotes , the
T18996 2249-2253 UBERON:0002048;CL:1001603 denotes lveo
T4919 2254-2265 CL:1001603 denotes ar macropha
T76928 2284-2289 CHEBI:25812;CHEBI:25812 denotes to Ty
T23316 2322-2328 UBERON:0001005 denotes excha
T76071 2363-2374 CL:0000235 denotes eumocytes,
T19766 2391-2398 SO:0000704 denotes otheliu
T98636 2546-2549 PR:000008439 denotes duc
T15242 2550-2559 CL:0002627 denotes the inna
T33131 2560-2571 CL:0000235 denotes e STING pat
T64629 2736-2744 SP_7 denotes g macrop
T74099 2800-2804 G_3;PG_10;PR:000003622 denotes ic d
T67846 2805-2815 GO:0010467 denotes sease and
T2767 2822-2827 PR:000001370 denotes ral a
T97568 2841-2845 PR:000003622;G_3;PG_10 denotes ssoc
T22277 2846-2856 GO:0010467 denotes ated with
T97680 2877-2888 CL:0000235 denotes and infecti
T16231 2907-2912 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes ons i
T72387 3003-3012 SP_7 denotes k of seve
T85782 3046-3056 GO:0005634;CL:0000113 denotes 1.7 and 2.
T6098 3057-3067 CL:0000113 denotes – respecti
T38151 3095-3102 SO:0000704 denotes ay not
T25165 3198-3203 UBERON:0002113 denotes -13 a
T89913 3222-3227 UBERON:0000062 denotes press
T90361 3262-3273 CL:0000235 denotes may contri
T65284 3275-3278 PR:000024024 denotes te
T23224 3284-3291 CL:0000763 denotes al resi
T73660 3402-3410 SP_7 denotes nfirmed
T98851 3417-3427 CL:0000129 denotes ls. Mononu
T66029 3485-3492 CL:0000540 denotes r acqui
T54215 3629-3639 CL:0000235 denotes associate
T52904 3663-3667 G_3;PG_10;PR:000003622 denotes Myel
T82666 3681-3693 GO:0000805 denotes ppressor cel
T89737 3759-3766 SO:0000704 denotes diother
T36121 3908-3918 CL:0000235 denotes independen
T86532 3936-3943 GO:0008152 denotes ities a
T16078 4017-4041 CHEBI:67079;CHEBI:67079 denotes link; for example, the A
T33048 4043-4050 GO:0065007 denotes 2 locus
T79788 4121-4136 CHEBI:24261;CHEBI:24261 denotes es [48], but ge
T23053 4185-4196 CL:0000235 denotes , racial an
T37006 4351-4354 PR:000000134 denotes sug
T45785 4355-4363 GO:0042571 denotes r stabil
T98912 4437-4445 SP_7 denotes s and ob
T1551 4526-4536 CL:0000235 denotes otent anti
T81873 4699-4710 CL:0000235 denotes cal [49]. T
T46842 4740-4747 UBERON:0002405 denotes treatm
T36057 4752-4759 GO:0008152 denotes f rheum
T22109 4782-4789 SO:0000704 denotes ts agai
T58941 4938-4947 CL:0000576 denotes comorbid
T5156 4952-4958 UBERON:0000479 denotes is co
T58058 4959-4970 CL:0000235 denotes relative, r
T98921 5019-5025 UBERON:0000479 denotes ncreas
T55852 5096-5101 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes l to
T18796 5148-5158 CL:0000235 denotes but furthe

LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
193 1323-1327 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
194 1384-1388 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
195 1572-1576 Gene denotes ACE1 Gene:1636
196 1685-1689 Gene denotes ACE1 Gene:1636
197 1714-1718 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
198 1837-1841 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
199 1912-1915 Gene denotes Axl Gene:558
200 1920-1925 Gene denotes MERTK Gene:10461
201 2041-2044 Gene denotes Axl Gene:558
202 2065-2069 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
203 2233-2236 Gene denotes Axl Gene:558
204 1482-1491 Species denotes SARS-CoV2 Tax:2697049
205 1103-1110 Chemical denotes glucose MESH:D005947
206 1115-1120 Chemical denotes lipid MESH:D008055
207 1980-1986 Chemical denotes serine MESH:D012694
210 368-380 Disease denotes inflammation MESH:D007249
211 584-596 Disease denotes inflammation MESH:D007249
212 650-659 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
213 675-687 Disease denotes inflammation MESH:D007249
214 788-800 Disease denotes inflammation MESH:D007249
215 873-895 Disease denotes macrophage dysfunction MESH:D055501
216 1074-1092 Disease denotes metabolic syndrome MESH:D024821
217 1181-1196 Disease denotes type 2 diabetes MESH:D003924
218 1198-1205 Disease denotes obesity MESH:D009765
219 1210-1225 Disease denotes atherosclerosis MESH:D050197
220 1343-1355 Disease denotes hypertension MESH:D006973
221 1394-1402 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
222 1648-1676 Disease denotes tuberculosis and sarcoidosis MESH:D012507
223 1808-1817 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
224 2081-2090 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
225 2114-2122 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
233 2405-2410 Gene denotes ACE 2 Gene:59272
234 2659-2664 Chemical denotes ozone MESH:D010126
235 2765-2782 Disease denotes genetic disorders MESH:D030342
236 2791-2810 Disease denotes fibrocystic disease MESH:D005348
237 2815-2839 Disease denotes structural abnormalities MESH:C566527
238 2856-2876 Disease denotes chronic inflammation MESH:D007249
239 2881-2890 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
259 2920-2923 Gene denotes TH1 Gene:51497
260 3174-3178 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
261 3196-3201 Gene denotes IL-13 Gene:3596
262 3215-3219 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
263 3378-3387 Species denotes SARS-CoV2 Tax:2697049
264 3073-3076 Chemical denotes TH2
265 2892-2910 Disease denotes Chronic infections MESH:D007239
266 2965-2977 Disease denotes tuberculosis MESH:D014376
267 2982-2986 Disease denotes AIDS MESH:D000163
268 3015-3024 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
269 3087-3093 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
270 3110-3118 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
271 3496-3521 Disease denotes systemic immunodeficiency MESH:D007154
272 3545-3557 Disease denotes autoimmunity MESH:D001327
273 3569-3590 Disease denotes chronic renal disease MESH:D051436
274 3711-3721 Disease denotes malignancy MESH:D009369
275 3782-3790 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
276 3821-3838 Disease denotes neurodegeneration MESH:D019636
277 3875-3892 Disease denotes Alzheimer disease MESH:D000544
287 4040-4044 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
288 4725-4728 Gene denotes TNF Gene:7124
289 4375-4388 Disease denotes hypertensives MESH:D006973
290 4430-4438 Disease denotes diabetes MESH:D003920
291 4443-4450 Disease denotes obesity MESH:D009765
292 4486-4495 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
293 4604-4613 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
294 4754-4774 Disease denotes rheumatoid arthritis MESH:D001172
295 4811-4819 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
299 5063-5072 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
300 5101-5113 Disease denotes inflammation MESH:D007249
301 5128-5146 Disease denotes metabolic diseases MESH:D008659

MyTest

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32861199-32171076-26409814 90-91 32171076 denotes 8
32861199-32444460-26409815 92-93 32444460 denotes 9
32861199-32675364-26409816 113-115 32675364 denotes 28
32861199-31262653-26409817 171-173 31262653 denotes 31
32861199-30046148-26409818 440-442 30046148 denotes 33
32861199-32675364-26409819 661-663 32675364 denotes 28
32861199-25879284-26409820 1022-1024 25879284 denotes 34
32861199-25612251-26409821 1025-1027 25612251 denotes 35
32861199-30428148-26409822 1133-1135 30428148 denotes 36
32861199-32139904-26409823 1227-1229 32139904 denotes 37
32861199-31130465-26409824 1304-1306 31130465 denotes 38
32861199-32139904-26409825 1379-1381 32139904 denotes 37
32861199-32325025-26409826 1628-1630 32325025 denotes 39
32861199-14748748-26409827 1691-1693 14748748 denotes 40
32861199-28662662-26409828 2036-2038 28662662 denotes 21
32861199-25277499-26409829 2184-2186 25277499 denotes 42
32861199-30936493-26409830 2270-2272 30936493 denotes 43
32861199-30936493-26409831 2413-2415 30936493 denotes 43
32861199-31262653-26409832 2686-2688 31262653 denotes 31
32861199-32171076-26409833 2751-2752 32171076 denotes 8
32861199-32444460-26409834 2753-2754 32444460 denotes 9
32861199-31953710-26409835 3480-3482 31953710 denotes 46
32861199-32471903-26409836 4847-4849 32471903 denotes 50