PMC:7454258 / 58644-59830 JSONTXT

{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7454258","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7454258","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7454258","text":"In 2003, the Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) estimated that federal investment for food-related (beyond nutrition alone) research and development was $2.5 billion/y (105). A 2015 USDA report estimated that overall federal investment in nutrition research was $1.6 billion/y in 2009, increased from ∼$0.8 billion/y in 1985 (in constant 2007 dollars) (Figure 3) (108). The increase occurred primarily at NIH, while nutrition funding at USDA declined in real dollars during this period. However, total NIH research funding also doubled between fiscal year 1994 and 2003 (constant dollars) (109). Thus, as a share of overall research expenditures, federal nutrition research spending remained generally flat, despite the dramatic increase in diet-related illnesses such as obesity and diabetes from 1980 to the present (12). A limitation of all such estimates is the reliance on keyword searches of grant projects, which may incorporate funding only peripherally related to nutrition. For example, funding for research identified as related to “obesity” increased nearly 4-fold between 1985 and 2009, and was counted as “nutrition” research (108).","tracks":[{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T122","span":{"begin":812,"end":819},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T123","span":{"begin":824,"end":832},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T124","span":{"begin":1084,"end":1091},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A122","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T122","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011122"},{"id":"A123","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T123","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005015"},{"id":"A124","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T124","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011122"},{"subj":"T122","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T123","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T124","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T3211","span":{"begin":215,"end":216},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T95025","span":{"begin":645,"end":646},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T45461","span":{"begin":864,"end":865},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T3211","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T95025","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T45461","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"359","span":{"begin":812,"end":819},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"360","span":{"begin":824,"end":832},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"361","span":{"begin":1084,"end":1091},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A359","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"359","obj":"MESH:D009765"},{"id":"A360","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"360","obj":"MESH:D003920"},{"id":"A361","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"361","obj":"MESH:D009765"},{"subj":"359","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"360","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"361","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T335","span":{"begin":0,"end":214},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T336","span":{"begin":215,"end":409},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T337","span":{"begin":410,"end":526},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T338","span":{"begin":527,"end":635},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T339","span":{"begin":636,"end":863},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T340","span":{"begin":864,"end":1023},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T341","span":{"begin":1024,"end":1186},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T335","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T336","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T337","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T338","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T339","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T340","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T341","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-HP","denotations":[{"id":"T66","span":{"begin":812,"end":819},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T67","span":{"begin":1084,"end":1091},"obj":"Phenotype"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A66","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T66","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001513"},{"id":"A67","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T67","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001513"},{"subj":"T66","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-HP"},{"subj":"T67","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-HP"}]}],"config":{"attribute types":[{"pred":"source","value type":"selection","values":[{"id":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","color":"#ecc993","default":true},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","color":"#af93ec"},{"id":"LitCovid-PubTator","color":"#93ec95"},{"id":"LitCovid-sentences","color":"#ec93aa"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-HP","color":"#93c4ec"}]}]}}