PMC:7454258 / 37988-39685 JSONTXT

{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7454258","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7454258","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7454258","text":"Our food systems are creating challenges to our climate and natural resources with widespread related health consequences (94). Emerging science is advancing the understanding of how nutrition security—access to affordable, sufficient, safe, and nutritious food—is interrelated with challenges and opportunities in use of natural resources (11, 94). While federal nutrition research and coordination is the focus of this white paper, we recognize that nutrition research and agricultural and food systems research are mutually interdependent (95). Ongoing market forces, food production, and consumption patterns, among other factors, are creating not only poor health but large and unsustainable environmental impacts (96). On a global scale, one-quarter of greenhouse gases, 70% of water use, and 90% of tropical deforestation are related to food production. Climate change is warming the planet, contributing to lower crop yields and new economic risks for farmers. These issues and corresponding potential solutions are complex: for example, greenhouse gas emissions have global impact, while water use has more regional impact (97–101). Food waste worsens resource losses, with at least one-third of food produced in the US wasted during post-harvest, and consumer losses (102). The future productivity of US agriculture faces additional growing environmental challenges such as resource scarcity, loss of biodiversity, and soil degradation (96). These sustainability issues have direct relevance for human health, increasing the risk of infectious diseases, respiratory illness, allergies, cardiovascular diseases, food- and waterborne illness, undernutrition, and mental illness (103, 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