PMC:7436876 / 119-2431
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T3 | 104-111 | Body_part | denotes | abdomen | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9577 |
T4 | 215-222 | Body_part | denotes | abdomen | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9577 |
T5 | 548-555 | Body_part | denotes | abdomen | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9577 |
T6 | 795-800 | Body_part | denotes | lungs | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877 |
T7 | 1295-1302 | Body_part | denotes | abdomen | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9577 |
T8 | 1416-1423 | Body_part | denotes | abdomen | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9577 |
T9 | 1550-1557 | Body_part | denotes | abdomen | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9577 |
T10 | 1658-1663 | Body_part | denotes | serum | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63083 |
T11 | 1745-1752 | Body_part | denotes | abdomen | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9577 |
T12 | 1763-1768 | Body_part | denotes | chest | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576 |
T13 | 1914-1921 | Body_part | denotes | abdomen | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9577 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T3 | 104-111 | Body_part | denotes | abdomen | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000916 |
T4 | 215-222 | Body_part | denotes | abdomen | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000916 |
T5 | 548-555 | Body_part | denotes | abdomen | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000916 |
T6 | 1124-1130 | Body_part | denotes | vessel | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000055 |
T7 | 1176-1183 | Body_part | denotes | vessels | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000055 |
T8 | 1295-1302 | Body_part | denotes | abdomen | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000916 |
T9 | 1416-1423 | Body_part | denotes | abdomen | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000916 |
T10 | 1550-1557 | Body_part | denotes | abdomen | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000916 |
T11 | 1658-1663 | Body_part | denotes | serum | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001977 |
T12 | 1745-1752 | Body_part | denotes | abdomen | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000916 |
T13 | 1763-1768 | Body_part | denotes | chest | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443 |
T14 | 1914-1921 | Body_part | denotes | abdomen | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000916 |
T15 | 1956-1963 | Body_part | denotes | vessels | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000055 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T3 | 127-135 | Disease | denotes | COVID‐19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T4 | 171-175 | Disease | denotes | SARS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T5 | 182-191 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T6 | 563-571 | Disease | denotes | COVID‐19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T7 | 817-821 | Disease | denotes | SARS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T8 | 833-837 | Disease | denotes | SARS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T9 | 843-852 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T10 | 883-893 | Disease | denotes | thrombosis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0000831 |
T11 | 1021-1033 | Disease | denotes | pancreatitis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004982 |
T12 | 1035-1046 | Disease | denotes | peritonitis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004522 |
T13 | 1072-1079 | Disease | denotes | colitis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005292 |
T14 | 1131-1139 | Disease | denotes | ischemia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005053 |
T15 | 1249-1257 | Disease | denotes | COVID‐19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T16 | 1442-1446 | Disease | denotes | SARS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T17 | 1453-1462 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T18 | 1685-1693 | Disease | denotes | COVID‐19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T19 | 2075-2085 | Disease | denotes | infectious | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T5 | 104-111 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000916 | denotes | abdomen |
T6 | 104-111 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000968 | denotes | abdomen |
T7 | 215-222 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000916 | denotes | abdomen |
T8 | 215-222 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000968 | denotes | abdomen |
T9 | 548-555 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000916 | denotes | abdomen |
T10 | 548-555 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000968 | denotes | abdomen |
T11 | 724-725 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T12 | 795-800 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 | denotes | lungs |
T13 | 1048-1055 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001155 | denotes | colonic |
T14 | 1124-1130 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000055 | denotes | vessel |
T15 | 1176-1183 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000055 | denotes | vessels |
T16 | 1194-1206 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000026 | denotes | appendagitis |
T17 | 1194-1206 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000799 | denotes | appendagitis |
T18 | 1295-1302 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000916 | denotes | abdomen |
T19 | 1295-1302 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000968 | denotes | abdomen |
T20 | 1363-1364 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T21 | 1416-1423 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000916 | denotes | abdomen |
T22 | 1416-1423 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000968 | denotes | abdomen |
T23 | 1550-1557 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000916 | denotes | abdomen |
T24 | 1550-1557 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000968 | denotes | abdomen |
T25 | 1568-1574 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | tested |
T26 | 1745-1752 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000916 | denotes | abdomen |
T27 | 1745-1752 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000968 | denotes | abdomen |
T28 | 1763-1768 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 | denotes | chest |
T29 | 1892-1893 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T30 | 1914-1921 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000916 | denotes | abdomen |
T31 | 1914-1921 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000968 | denotes | abdomen |
T32 | 1923-1931 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 | denotes | focusing |
T33 | 1956-1963 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000055 | denotes | vessels |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 327-338 | Chemical | denotes | angiotensin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 382-394 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 | denotes | pathogenesis |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T3 | 1-7 | Sentence | denotes | Editor |
T4 | 9-143 | Sentence | denotes | Lima et al.'s recently published paper discussed the role of imaging in the diagnosis of acute abdomen cases amid the COVID‐19 era 1 . |
T5 | 144-291 | Sentence | denotes | Saeed et al. reported that SARS‐CoV‐2 infection could lead to an acute abdomen‐like presentation in the absence of identifiable surgical causes 2 . |
T6 | 292-410 | Sentence | denotes | Both authors discussed the role of angiotensin‐converting‐enzyme‐2 (ACE2) receptor in the pathogenesis of this entity. |
T7 | 411-482 | Sentence | denotes | Our experience with similar cases makes us concur with both authors 3 . |
T8 | 483-648 | Sentence | denotes | Herein we will summarize the likely non‐surgical causes of acute abdomen in the COVID‐19 era and discuss important management points when dealing with such patients. |
T9 | 649-723 | Sentence | denotes | The causes can be divided into respiratory and non‐respiratory (Fig. 1 ). |
T10 | 724-828 | Sentence | denotes | A respiratory cause for such presentation is pain referring from lower lungs involved by the SARS‐CoV‐2. |
T11 | 829-990 | Sentence | denotes | The SARS‐CoV2 infection seems to increase the risk of thrombosis 4 ; thus, the non‐respiratory causes can be further classified as thrombotic and non‐thrombotic. |
T12 | 991-1240 | Sentence | denotes | Non‐thrombotic causes include pancreatitis, peritonitis, colonic distension, and colitis, while thrombotic etiologies are mesenteric vessel ischemia (occlusive or non‐occlusive), renal vessels infarcts, appendagitis, and omental infarcts (Fig. 1 ). |
T13 | 1241-1511 | Sentence | denotes | Fig. 1 COVID‐19‐related non‐surgical causes of acute abdomen With the causes mentioned above in mind, it is wise to keep a broad differential of non‐surgical causes of acute abdomen in the setting of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection, to avoid unnecessary surgical interventions 5 . |
T14 | 1512-1648 | Sentence | denotes | Any patients presenting with an acute abdomen should be tested and retested for SRAS‐CoV‐2, even in the absence of respiratory symptoms. |
T15 | 1649-1707 | Sentence | denotes | Elevated serum ferritin may support COVID‐19 diagnosis 3 . |
T16 | 1708-1853 | Sentence | denotes | Computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen and lower chest will be valuable in ruling some of the causes and identifying pulmonary involvement. |
T17 | 1854-1964 | Sentence | denotes | If unrevealing, we suggest performing a CT angiogram of the abdomen, focusing on mesenteric and renal vessels. |
T18 | 1965-2157 | Sentence | denotes | We believe in the role of multidisciplinary meetings (MDT), including radiologists, surgeons, internists, and infectious experts, to tailor an individualized, case‐by‐case management approach. |
T19 | 2159-2180 | Sentence | denotes | Author's contribution |
T20 | 2181-2228 | Sentence | denotes | MFHM and KA contributed equally to this letter. |
T21 | 2229-2312 | Sentence | denotes | KA and MFHM wrote the initial and the final version and approved it for submission. |
LitCovid-PD-HP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 769-773 | Phenotype | denotes | pain | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012531 |
T2 | 1021-1033 | Phenotype | denotes | pancreatitis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001733 |
T3 | 1035-1046 | Phenotype | denotes | peritonitis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002586 |
T4 | 1072-1079 | Phenotype | denotes | colitis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002583 |
T5 | 1649-1672 | Phenotype | denotes | Elevated serum ferritin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003281 |
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8 | 327-358 | Gene | denotes | angiotensin‐converting‐enzyme‐2 | Gene:59272 |
9 | 360-364 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
10 | 639-647 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
11 | 127-135 | Disease | denotes | COVID‐19 | MESH:C000657245 |
12 | 176-191 | Disease | denotes | CoV‐2 infection | MESH:C000657245 |
13 | 563-571 | Disease | denotes | COVID‐19 | MESH:C000657245 |
25 | 817-827 | Species | denotes | SARS‐CoV‐2 | Tax:2697049 |
26 | 833-842 | Species | denotes | SARS‐CoV2 | Tax:2697049 |
27 | 769-773 | Disease | denotes | pain | MESH:D010146 |
28 | 843-852 | Disease | denotes | infection | MESH:D007239 |
29 | 883-893 | Disease | denotes | thrombosis | MESH:D013927 |
30 | 1021-1033 | Disease | denotes | pancreatitis | MESH:D010195 |
31 | 1035-1046 | Disease | denotes | peritonitis | MESH:D010534 |
32 | 1048-1055 | Disease | denotes | colonic | MESH:D003110 |
33 | 1072-1079 | Disease | denotes | colitis | MESH:D003092 |
34 | 1131-1206 | Disease | denotes | ischemia (occlusive or non‐occlusive), renal vessels infarcts, appendagitis | MESH:D065666 |
35 | 1212-1228 | Disease | denotes | omental infarcts | MESH:D015436 |
37 | 1249-1257 | Disease | denotes | COVID‐19 | MESH:C000657245 |
43 | 1516-1524 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
44 | 1597-1602 | Species | denotes | CoV‐2 | Tax:2697049 |
45 | 1442-1462 | Disease | denotes | SARS‐CoV‐2 infection | MESH:C000657245 |
46 | 1627-1647 | Disease | denotes | respiratory symptoms | MESH:D012818 |
47 | 1685-1693 | Disease | denotes | COVID‐19 | MESH:C000657245 |