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PMC:7435837 / 21271-40281 JSONTXT

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LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T224 562-574 Body_part denotes carbohydrate http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737
T225 739-751 Body_part denotes glycoprotein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925
T226 774-786 Body_part denotes Carbohydrate http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737
T227 2003-2008 Body_part denotes stool http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma64183
T228 2059-2081 Body_part denotes gastrointestinal tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma71132
T229 2157-2162 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T230 4922-4928 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T231 7797-7806 Body_part denotes cellulose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82748
T232 7840-7849 Body_part denotes cellulose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82748
T233 7903-7912 Body_part denotes Cellulose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82748
T234 8085-8093 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T235 8107-8111 Body_part denotes GAGs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63011
T236 8141-8150 Body_part denotes cellulose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82748
T237 8280-8289 Body_part denotes cellulose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82748
T238 8473-8482 Body_part denotes cellulose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82748
T239 8505-8509 Body_part denotes GAGs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63011
T240 11706-11713 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T241 11981-11988 Body_part denotes heparin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82839
T242 12341-12356 Body_part denotes Polysaccharides http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82746
T243 12462-12477 Body_part denotes polysaccharides http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82746
T244 12504-12508 Body_part denotes GAGs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63011
T245 12544-12559 Body_part denotes polysaccharides http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82746
T246 12692-12707 Body_part denotes polysaccharides http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82746
T247 13756-13768 Body_part denotes heart valves http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7110
T248 13756-13761 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088
T249 13835-13853 Body_part denotes cardiac pacemakers http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9477
T250 14553-14558 Body_part denotes serum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63083
T251 14575-14578 Body_part denotes GAG http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63011
T252 14580-14587 Body_part denotes heparin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82839
T253 14599-14612 Body_part denotes carbohydrates http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737
T254 15051-15061 Body_part denotes human body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma305853
T255 15129-15135 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T256 15143-15150 Body_part denotes urethra http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma19667
T257 15658-15673 Body_part denotes polysaccharides http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82746
T258 16866-16870 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T259 16999-17003 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T260 17138-17143 Body_part denotes tears http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma59756
T261 17307-17322 Body_part denotes polysaccharides http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82746
T262 17811-17825 Body_part denotes polysaccharide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82746
T263 18678-18682 Body_part denotes skin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7163

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T13 1363-1368 Body_part denotes hands http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T14 2003-2008 Body_part denotes stool http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001988
T15 4922-4928 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T16 13756-13761 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948
T17 14553-14558 Body_part denotes serum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001977
T18 15129-15135 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T19 15143-15150 Body_part denotes urethra http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000057
T20 16866-16870 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T21 16999-17003 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T22 18678-18682 Body_part denotes skin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T39 693-702 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T40 1559-1568 Disease denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002251
T41 1846-1854 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T42 1958-1966 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T43 2334-2342 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T44 3426-3440 Disease denotes H1N1 influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005460
T45 3431-3440 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T46 4875-4884 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T47 5542-5551 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T48 5637-5645 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T49 6231-6239 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T50 6481-6489 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T51 6529-6537 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T52 6902-6905 Disease denotes MS2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012956
T53 13641-13663 Disease denotes cardiovascular disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004995
T54 14145-14154 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T55 14721-14731 Disease denotes thrombosis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0000831
T56 16041-16044 Disease denotes PAH http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015924
T57 16158-16168 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T58 16437-16453 Disease denotes viral infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T59 18329-18334 Disease denotes wound http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T217 192-193 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T218 200-201 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T219 329-330 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T220 370-373 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T221 438-441 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053001 denotes 114
T222 703-710 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T223 719-724 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T224 988-989 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T225 1238-1244 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T226 1423-1429 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T227 1495-1502 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T228 1553-1558 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes mouse
T229 1569-1574 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T230 1611-1616 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T231 1738-1739 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T232 1902-1907 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T233 2059-2081 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005409 denotes gastrointestinal tract
T234 2108-2109 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T235 2157-2162 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T236 2164-2167 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001053 denotes 121
T237 2254-2255 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T238 2265-2270 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T239 2598-2605 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T240 2678-2685 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T241 2765-2772 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T242 2780-2781 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T243 2798-2806 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T244 2864-2865 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T245 3052-3060 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T246 3248-3249 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T247 3405-3413 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T248 3441-3446 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T249 3527-3535 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T250 3567-3575 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T251 3721-3729 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T252 3780-3789 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membranes
T253 4256-4265 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026 denotes organisms
T254 4256-4265 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000468 denotes organisms
T255 4448-4455 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T256 4716-4717 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T257 4885-4890 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T258 4945-4954 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membranes
T259 4969-4976 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T260 5012-5018 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T261 5161-5164 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T262 5234-5241 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T263 5386-5392 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes device
T264 5435-5436 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T265 5552-5553 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T266 5554-5559 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T267 5940-5941 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T268 6044-6047 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T269 6073-6080 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T270 6134-6139 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T271 6277-6278 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T272 6304-6314 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes instrument
T273 6330-6337 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T274 6362-6369 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T275 6453-6458 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T276 6879-6880 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T277 6910-6911 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T278 7346-7354 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T279 7385-7390 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T280 7486-7487 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T281 7515-7518 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T282 7771-7772 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T283 7825-7828 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T284 8151-8154 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T285 8178-8179 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T286 8265-8268 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T287 8383-8386 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001002 denotes 162
T288 8440-8441 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T289 8471-8472 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T290 8572-8579 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T291 8589-8590 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T292 8637-8642 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T293 8726-8731 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T294 9325-9326 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T295 9419-9424 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T296 9455-9463 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T297 9500-9508 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T298 9560-9561 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T299 9609-9617 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T300 9834-9837 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001003 denotes 163
T301 9949-9957 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T302 10608-10609 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T303 11385-11393 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T304 11542-11543 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T305 11704-11705 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T306 12134-12135 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T307 12174-12181 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focused
T308 12195-12203 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T309 12448-12458 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T310 12867-12872 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focus
T311 13153-13156 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001577 denotes a 3
T312 13237-13238 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T313 13383-13384 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T314 13529-13536 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes Devices
T315 13708-13715 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T316 13729-13736 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T317 13756-13761 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 denotes heart
T318 13756-13761 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 denotes heart
T319 13756-13761 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 denotes heart
T320 13756-13761 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 denotes heart
T321 13762-13768 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes valves
T322 13827-13833 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 denotes hearts
T323 13827-13833 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 denotes hearts
T324 13827-13833 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 denotes hearts
T325 13827-13833 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 denotes hearts
T326 13895-13898 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T327 13918-13919 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T328 13952-13959 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T329 14155-14156 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T330 14157-14164 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T331 14187-14188 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T332 14234-14239 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T333 14430-14437 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T334 14547-14552 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T335 14741-14742 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T336 14792-14798 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes device
T337 14892-14899 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T338 14974-14981 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T339 15051-15056 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T340 15143-15150 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000057 denotes urethra
T341 15352-15353 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T342 15570-15577 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T343 15734-15739 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000025 denotes tubes
T344 15926-15931 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000025 denotes tubes
T345 15975-15981 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes device
T346 16257-16264 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T347 16288-16293 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focus
T348 16346-16347 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T349 16567-16570 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T350 16628-16631 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T351 16653-16660 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T352 16669-16676 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T353 16703-16704 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T354 16747-16754 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T355 16866-16870 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T356 17107-17114 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T357 17191-17198 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T358 17499-17502 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T359 18021-18028 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T360 18194-18195 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T361 18196-18201 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T362 18488-18495 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T363 18524-18525 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T364 18548-18549 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T365 18574-18575 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T366 18678-18682 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 denotes skin
T367 18678-18682 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001003 denotes skin
T368 18678-18682 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002097 denotes skin
T369 18678-18682 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002199 denotes skin
T370 18678-18682 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000962 denotes skin
T371 18683-18691 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T372 18829-18836 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T373 18846-18849 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T374 18964-18970 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T311 489-497 Chemical denotes antigens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
T312 562-574 Chemical denotes carbohydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16646
T313 604-612 Chemical denotes chitosan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16261|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57704
T315 739-751 Chemical denotes glycoprotein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089
T316 1214-1219 Chemical denotes Water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T317 1259-1264 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T318 1284-1289 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T319 1441-1446 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T320 1457-1462 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T321 1718-1723 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T322 1878-1883 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T323 2378-2383 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T324 2460-2466 Chemical denotes lignin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6457
T325 2489-2495 Chemical denotes lignin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6457
T326 2537-2543 Chemical denotes lignin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6457
T327 2623-2629 Chemical denotes lignin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6457
T328 2695-2700 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T329 2748-2753 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T330 2831-2836 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T331 2951-2961 Chemical denotes polycation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60684|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53323
T333 2963-2983 Chemical denotes poly(ethylene imine) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53231
T334 2968-2976 Chemical denotes ethylene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29362
T335 2977-2982 Chemical denotes imine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24783
T336 3031-3036 Chemical denotes ether http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25698
T337 3037-3044 Chemical denotes sulfone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35850
T338 3046-3051 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T339 3071-3077 Chemical denotes Silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T340 3082-3088 Chemical denotes copper http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30052
T342 3089-3102 Chemical denotes nanoparticles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T343 3165-3174 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T344 3232-3237 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T345 3274-3281 Chemical denotes silicon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27573
T346 3320-3336 Chemical denotes polyelectrolytes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53369|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61446
T348 3395-3404 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T349 3634-3649 Chemical denotes polyelectrolyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53369|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61446
T351 3795-3806 Chemical denotes gallic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30778
T352 3802-3806 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T353 3811-3814 Chemical denotes PEI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_144613|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53231
T355 3849-3860 Chemical denotes antibiotics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T356 3866-3871 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T357 3907-3916 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T358 4041-4049 Chemical denotes solution http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75958
T359 4102-4122 Chemical denotes poly(ethylene imine) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53231
T360 4107-4115 Chemical denotes ethylene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29362
T361 4116-4121 Chemical denotes imine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24783
T362 4124-4127 Chemical denotes PEI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_144613|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53231
T364 4129-4136 Chemical denotes cations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36916
T365 4218-4231 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T366 4271-4280 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T367 4552-4557 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T368 4649-4656 Chemical denotes silicon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27573
T369 4698-4702 Chemical denotes PTFE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53251
T370 5005-5010 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T371 5276-5285 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T372 6193-6197 Chemical denotes PTFE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53251
T373 6766-6782 Chemical denotes carbon nanotubes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50594
T374 6766-6772 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T376 6984-6993 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T377 7193-7204 Chemical denotes application http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232
T378 7305-7308 Chemical denotes PEI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_144613|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53231
T380 7336-7345 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T381 7499-7508 Chemical denotes polyimide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53232|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61484
T383 7543-7550 Chemical denotes silicon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27573
T384 7886-7895 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T385 7903-7912 Chemical denotes Cellulose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18246
T386 7913-7918 Chemical denotes ester http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35701
T387 7983-7992 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T388 8085-8093 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T389 8107-8111 Chemical denotes GAGs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18085
T390 8198-8207 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T391 8239-8250 Chemical denotes application http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232
T392 8352-8360 Chemical denotes chitosan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16261|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57704
T394 8495-8504 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T395 8505-8509 Chemical denotes GAGs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18085
T396 9084-9087 Chemical denotes PSS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53277
T397 9142-9145 Chemical denotes PSS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53277
T398 9150-9158 Chemical denotes chitosan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16261|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57704
T400 9192-9197 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T401 9219-9234 Chemical denotes polyelectrolyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53369|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61446
T403 9405-9418 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T404 9572-9581 Chemical denotes detergent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27780
T405 9840-9848 Chemical denotes Chitosan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16261
T406 9849-9857 Chemical denotes alginate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58187
T407 9939-9948 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T408 9984-9992 Chemical denotes Chitosan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16261
T409 10073-10079 Chemical denotes lignin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6457
T410 10083-10093 Chemical denotes boric acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33118
T411 10089-10093 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T412 10322-10333 Chemical denotes application http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232
T413 10524-10530 Chemical denotes starch http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28017
T414 10536-10551 Chemical denotes montmorillonite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_133353
T415 10695-10712 Chemical denotes cationic chitosan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57704
T416 10704-10712 Chemical denotes chitosan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16261
T417 10725-10733 Chemical denotes alginate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58187
T418 10758-10762 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T419 10797-10806 Chemical denotes polyester http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26178|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60160
T421 10835-10838 Chemical denotes PSS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53277
T422 10843-10847 Chemical denotes PDDA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53355|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60595
T424 11010-11023 Chemical denotes hexamethylene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29005
T425 11024-11033 Chemical denotes guanidine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30087|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_42820
T427 11034-11043 Chemical denotes phosphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18367|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26020|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35780|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43474
T431 11069-11077 Chemical denotes alginate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58187
T432 11152-11167 Chemical denotes polyelectrolyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53369|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61446
T434 11265-11274 Chemical denotes copolymer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53310|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60804
T436 11275-11291 Chemical denotes polyelectrolytes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53369|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61446
T438 11375-11384 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T439 11423-11431 Chemical denotes chlorine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23116|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29310
T441 11618-11622 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T442 11667-11675 Chemical denotes chitosan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16261|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57704
T444 11676-11684 Chemical denotes alginate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58187
T445 11706-11713 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T446 11714-11718 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T447 11782-11790 Chemical denotes chitosan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16261|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57704
T449 11795-11817 Chemical denotes carboxymethylcellulose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_85146
T450 11968-11976 Chemical denotes chitosan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16261|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57704
T452 11981-11988 Chemical denotes heparin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28304
T453 12108-12117 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T454 12185-12194 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T455 12462-12477 Chemical denotes polysaccharides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18154
T456 12504-12508 Chemical denotes GAGs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18085
T457 12544-12559 Chemical denotes polysaccharides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18154
T458 12568-12576 Chemical denotes chitosan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16261|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57704
T460 12581-12589 Chemical denotes pullulan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27941
T461 12692-12707 Chemical denotes polysaccharides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18154
T462 12758-12767 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T463 12923-12932 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T464 13078-13087 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T465 13171-13186 Chemical denotes poly(propylene) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53550
T466 13176-13185 Chemical denotes propylene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16052
T467 13207-13211 Chemical denotes PTFE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53251
T468 13249-13258 Chemical denotes polyester http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26178|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60160
T470 13289-13293 Chemical denotes PTFE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53251
T471 13476-13485 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T472 14036-14043 Chemical denotes silanes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37172
T473 14339-14347 Chemical denotes chitosan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16261|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57704
T475 14575-14578 Chemical denotes GAG http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_143889|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18085
T477 14580-14587 Chemical denotes heparin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28304
T478 14599-14612 Chemical denotes carbohydrates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16646
T479 14621-14636 Chemical denotes dextran sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_34674
T480 14621-14628 Chemical denotes dextran http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52071
T481 14629-14636 Chemical denotes sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16189
T482 14924-14936 Chemical denotes polypeptides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15841
T483 15271-15285 Chemical denotes antimicrobials http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T484 15295-15305 Chemical denotes antivirals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T485 15458-15467 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T486 15658-15673 Chemical denotes polysaccharides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18154
T487 15677-15686 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T488 15726-15733 Chemical denotes silicon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27573
T489 15781-15784 Chemical denotes PEG http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46793
T490 15811-15829 Chemical denotes poly(acrylic acid) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61372
T491 15816-15828 Chemical denotes acrylic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18308
T492 15824-15828 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T493 15833-15842 Chemical denotes polyanion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53309|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61469
T495 15918-15925 Chemical denotes silicon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27573
T496 16033-16036 Chemical denotes PSS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53277
T497 16041-16044 Chemical denotes PAH http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_104011|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31204|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33848|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53305
T501 16227-16236 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T502 16939-16954 Chemical denotes silicon dioxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30563
T503 16939-16946 Chemical denotes silicon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27573
T504 17040-17048 Chemical denotes chitosan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16261|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57704
T506 17049-17071 Chemical denotes carboxymethylcellulose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_85146
T507 17087-17095 Chemical denotes silicone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48140|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61459
T509 17096-17106 Chemical denotes ophthalmic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_66981
T510 17214-17234 Chemical denotes antibacterial agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33282
T511 17307-17322 Chemical denotes polysaccharides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18154
T512 17566-17570 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T513 17700-17719 Chemical denotes antibacterial drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36047
T514 17714-17719 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T515 17731-17736 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T516 17811-17825 Chemical denotes polysaccharide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18154
T517 18430-18435 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T518 18503-18508 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T519 18917-18927 Chemical denotes antifungal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35718

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T26 5747-5756 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006810 denotes transport
T27 14680-14688 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050817 denotes clotting
T28 16437-16453 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infections
T29 17168-17185 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042710 denotes biofilm formation
T30 17176-17185 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes formation

LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
487 62-75 Species denotes Coronaviruses Tax:11118
491 693-710 Species denotes influenza viruses Tax:11308
492 562-574 Chemical denotes carbohydrate MESH:D002241
493 650-663 Chemical denotes sialyllactose MESH:C000020
496 774-786 Chemical denotes Carbohydrate MESH:D002241
497 909-915 Chemical denotes glycan MESH:D011134
499 1214-1219 Chemical denotes Water MESH:D014867
507 1238-1244 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
508 1390-1401 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
509 1423-1429 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
510 1259-1264 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
511 1284-1289 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
512 1441-1446 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
513 1457-1462 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
525 1538-1551 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
526 1553-1574 Species denotes mouse hepatitis virus Tax:11138
527 1749-1760 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
528 1846-1856 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
529 1958-1968 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
530 2028-2033 Species denotes child Tax:9606
531 2095-2103 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
532 2334-2344 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
533 1718-1723 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
534 1878-1883 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
535 2378-2383 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
544 2574-2580 Species denotes cowpea Tax:3917
545 2411-2414 Chemical denotes LbL
546 2460-2466 Chemical denotes lignin MESH:D008031
547 2489-2495 Chemical denotes lignin MESH:D008031
548 2537-2543 Chemical denotes lignin MESH:D008031
549 2623-2629 Chemical denotes lignin MESH:D008031
550 2695-2700 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
551 2748-2753 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
560 2872-2885 Species denotes bacteriophage Tax:38018
561 2831-2836 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
562 2963-2983 Chemical denotes poly(ethylene imine) MESH:C505405
563 3026-3045 Chemical denotes poly(ether sulfone) MESH:C022840
564 3046-3051 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
565 3071-3077 Chemical denotes Silver MESH:D012834
566 3082-3088 Chemical denotes copper MESH:D003300
567 3232-3237 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
572 3426-3430 Species denotes H1N1 Tax:114727
573 3431-3446 Species denotes influenza virus Tax:11308
574 3587-3591 Species denotes H1N1 Tax:114727
575 3274-3281 Chemical denotes silicon MESH:D012825
580 3795-3806 Chemical denotes gallic acid MESH:D005707
581 3811-3814 Chemical denotes PEI
582 3866-3871 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
583 3958-3961 Chemical denotes LbL
588 4016-4026 Species denotes poliovirus Tax:138950
589 4102-4122 Chemical denotes poly(ethylene imine) MESH:C505405
590 4124-4127 Chemical denotes PEI
591 4171-4174 Chemical denotes LbL
597 4559-4572 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
598 4810-4818 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
599 4875-4890 Species denotes influenza virus Tax:11308
600 4552-4557 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
601 4698-4702 Chemical denotes PTFE MESH:D011138
604 5012-5018 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
605 5005-5010 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
610 5542-5559 Species denotes influenza A virus Tax:11320
611 5595-5603 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
612 5637-5647 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
613 5623-5631 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
617 6106-6116 Species denotes adenovirus Tax:10508
618 6122-6139 Species denotes torque teno virus Tax:68887
619 6231-6239 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
624 6453-6458 Species denotes human Tax:9606
625 6459-6472 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
626 6481-6489 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
627 6529-6539 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
630 6887-6905 Species denotes bacteriophage, MS2 Tax:12022
631 6766-6772 Chemical denotes carbon MESH:D002244
636 7371-7384 Species denotes bacteriophage Tax:38018
637 7305-7308 Chemical denotes PEI
638 7424-7427 Chemical denotes dip MESH:C067227
639 7446-7449 Chemical denotes LbL
642 7499-7508 Chemical denotes polyimide
643 7543-7550 Chemical denotes silicon MESH:D012825
648 8079-8084 Gene denotes spike Gene:43740568
649 7903-7918 Chemical denotes Cellulose ester
650 8321-8324 Chemical denotes LbL
651 8352-8360 Chemical denotes chitosan MESH:D048271
655 8726-8731 Species denotes human Tax:9606
656 8732-8745 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
657 8538-8541 Chemical denotes LbL
664 9481-9490 Species denotes S. aureus Tax:1280
665 9032-9035 Chemical denotes LbL
666 9092-9108 Chemical denotes poly(allylamine) MESH:C063994
667 9150-9158 Chemical denotes chitosan MESH:D048271
668 9192-9197 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
669 8964-8977 Disease denotes Cotton fabric
673 9840-9861 Chemical denotes Chitosan-alginate LbL
674 10073-10079 Chemical denotes lignin MESH:D008031
675 10083-10093 Chemical denotes boric acid MESH:C032688
677 10120-10126 Chemical denotes Lignin MESH:D008031
683 10480-10488 Chemical denotes laponite MESH:C524813
684 10524-10530 Chemical denotes starch MESH:D013213
685 10536-10551 Chemical denotes montmorillonite MESH:D001546
686 10385-10400 Disease denotes flame-retardant MESH:D008607
687 10464-10479 Disease denotes flame-retardant MESH:D008607
695 10598-10606 Chemical denotes Nylon-66
696 10674-10677 Chemical denotes LbL
697 10704-10712 Chemical denotes chitosan MESH:D048271
698 10725-10733 Chemical denotes alginate MESH:D000464
699 10751-10762 Chemical denotes phytic acid MESH:D010833
700 10843-10847 Chemical denotes PDDA
701 10655-10670 Disease denotes flame-retardant MESH:D008607
705 11005-11044 Chemical denotes poly(hexamethylene guanidine phosphate) MESH:C060540
706 11069-11077 Chemical denotes alginate MESH:D000464
707 10979-10994 Disease denotes flame-retardant MESH:D008607
712 11168-11171 Chemical denotes LbL
713 11246-11256 Chemical denotes N-halamine MESH:C000629066
714 11265-11274 Chemical denotes copolymer
715 11423-11431 Chemical denotes chlorine MESH:D002713
723 11667-11675 Chemical denotes chitosan MESH:D048271
724 11676-11684 Chemical denotes alginate MESH:D000464
725 11782-11790 Chemical denotes chitosan MESH:D048271
726 11795-11817 Chemical denotes carboxymethylcellulose MESH:D002266
727 11949-11952 Chemical denotes LbL
728 11981-11988 Chemical denotes heparin MESH:D006493
729 12341-12356 Chemical denotes Polysaccharides MESH:D011134
736 12462-12477 Chemical denotes polysaccharides MESH:D011134
737 12544-12559 Chemical denotes polysaccharides MESH:D011134
738 12568-12576 Chemical denotes chitosan MESH:D048271
739 12581-12589 Chemical denotes pullulan MESH:C009109
740 12692-12707 Chemical denotes polysaccharides MESH:D011134
741 12713-12716 Chemical denotes LbL
745 13171-13186 Chemical denotes poly(propylene) MESH:D011126
746 13207-13211 Chemical denotes PTFE MESH:D011138
747 13289-13293 Chemical denotes PTFE MESH:D011138
749 13457-13460 Chemical denotes LbL
757 13551-13559 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
758 13602-13610 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
759 14361-14370 Species denotes S. aureus Tax:1280
760 14145-14154 Species denotes influenza Tax:11320
761 14339-14347 Chemical denotes chitosan MESH:D048271
762 13565-13585 Disease denotes respiratory distress MESH:D012128
763 13641-13663 Disease denotes cardiovascular disease MESH:D002318
771 14553-14566 Gene denotes serum albumin Gene:213
772 14547-14552 Species denotes human Tax:9606
773 14575-14578 Chemical denotes GAG MESH:D006025
774 14580-14587 Chemical denotes heparin MESH:D006493
775 14599-14612 Chemical denotes carbohydrates MESH:D002241
776 14621-14636 Chemical denotes dextran sulfate MESH:D016264
777 14721-14731 Disease denotes thrombosis MESH:D013927
779 15051-15056 Species denotes human Tax:9606
781 15658-15673 Chemical denotes polysaccharides MESH:D011134
788 15726-15733 Chemical denotes silicon MESH:D012825
789 15755-15769 Chemical denotes chlorohexidine
790 15781-15784 Chemical denotes PEG
791 15811-15829 Chemical denotes poly(acrylic acid) MESH:C006903
792 15833-15842 Chemical denotes polyanion MESH:C009791
793 15918-15925 Chemical denotes silicon MESH:D012825
797 16041-16044 Chemical denotes PAH
798 16046-16059 Chemical denotes Metronidazole MESH:D008795
799 16146-16168 Disease denotes periodontal infections MESH:D010518
801 16437-16453 Disease denotes viral infections MESH:D001102
804 16551-16554 Chemical denotes LbL
805 16939-16954 Chemical denotes silicon dioxide MESH:D012822
810 17040-17048 Chemical denotes chitosan MESH:D048271
811 17049-17075 Chemical denotes carboxymethylcellulose LbL
812 17087-17095 Chemical denotes silicone MESH:D012828
813 17307-17322 Chemical denotes polysaccharides MESH:D011134
816 17807-17810 Chemical denotes LbL
817 17811-17825 Chemical denotes polysaccharide MESH:D011134
822 18695-18703 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
823 18430-18435 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
824 18503-18508 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
825 18678-18691 Disease denotes skin bacteria MESH:D012871
827 18964-18970 Species denotes humans Tax:9606

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T162 0-2 Sentence denotes 6.
T163 3-132 Sentence denotes Targets for LbL Coating and Potential Applications against Coronaviruses as Well as General Antiviral Applications and Challenges
T164 133-328 Sentence denotes The applications that are discussed in this section are in a sense a crude method of applying highly sophisticated materials and techniques that were developed for in vivo or diagnostic purposes.
T165 329-443 Sentence denotes A so-called nanotrap set of applications has been developed that can be used for the detection of pathogens [114].
T166 444-547 Sentence denotes These traps rely on the recognitions between antigens and antibodies that were already discussed above.
T167 548-773 Sentence denotes An example of carbohydrate trapping was illustrated for chitosan fibers that were functionalized with sialyllactose, facilitating the capture of influenza viruses via the virus hemagglutinin glycoprotein on its surface [115].
T168 774-946 Sentence denotes Carbohydrate microarrays have been reviewed comprehensively [116,117] and these were developed to recognize certain pathogens based on glycan-binding properties of lectins.
T169 947-1010 Sentence denotes Either glycan or lectin is indicative of a particular pathogen.
T170 1011-1207 Sentence denotes Numerous analytical methods, for example, fluorescence spectrometry, mass spectrometry, and surface plasmon resonance spectrometry methods are employed for qualitative and quantitative techniques.
T171 1209-1213 Sentence denotes 6.1.
T172 1214-1233 Sentence denotes Water Sterilization
T173 1234-1317 Sentence denotes All humans need to drink water and have access to water to ensure personal hygiene.
T174 1318-1447 Sentence denotes In the context of the recommendation to wash hands frequently to remove coronavirus and other pathogens, humans need clean water.
T175 1448-1503 Sentence denotes However, water can easily be contaminated with viruses.
T176 1504-1673 Sentence denotes It was proven that representative coronaviruses, mouse hepatitis virus, and transmissible gastrointestinal virus survived for weeks, even in pasteurized, settled sewage.
T177 1674-1780 Sentence denotes This suggested that sewage and contaminated water sources posed a risk for coronavirus transmission [118].
T178 1781-1957 Sentence denotes Currently, numerous research groups have started to establish if SARS-CoV-2 is present in sewage water and traces of the virus have been found in numerous sewage sources [119].
T179 1958-2169 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV-2 was also recently detected in the stool of an asymptomatic child [120] and remains in the gastrointestinal tract of pediatric patients for a prolonged period even after clearance from the lungs [121].
T180 2170-2390 Sentence denotes It is suggested that the fecal-oral route of transmission should not be excluded as a route of virus transmission [122], however, it is still being investigated if SARS-CoV-2 will spread through contaminated water [123].
T181 2391-2482 Sentence denotes An indirect form of LbL coating was effected by the manufacturing of lignin core particles.
T182 2483-2554 Sentence denotes These lignin cores were coated with prepared cationic lignin particles.
T183 2555-2701 Sentence denotes Negatively charged cowpea chlorotic mottle viruses and the cationic lignin particles were highly effective in removing the viruses from the water.
T184 2702-2779 Sentence denotes It is suggested to develop this material into water filtration devices [124].
T185 2780-2886 Sentence denotes A microfiltration membrane was developed to filter water and reduce viral counts of a model bacteriophage.
T186 2887-3070 Sentence denotes The LbL coating of the filters was performed with the synthetic polycation, poly(ethylene imine) which was covalently immobilized onto the poly(ether sulfone) water membrane material.
T187 3071-3244 Sentence denotes Silver and copper nanoparticles were also coated in the LbL layers, and although an effective antiviral performance was seen, leached markedly into the filtered water [125].
T188 3245-3349 Sentence denotes In a proof-of-concept study, silicon wafers were LbL-coated with synthetic polyelectrolytes in bilayers.
T189 3350-3447 Sentence denotes Antibacterial effects were apparent and also antiviral activity against the H1N1 influenza virus.
T190 3448-3650 Sentence denotes Although the coated material proved to be 100% bactericidal against waterborne bacteria, it demonstrated 60% virucidal activity against an H1N1 droplet after coating three layers of the polyelectrolyte.
T191 3651-3749 Sentence denotes However, as the coating was increased to 7.5 bilayers, 100% virucidal activity was observed [126].
T192 3750-3872 Sentence denotes LbL coating of nanofiltration membranes with gallic acid and PEI could effectively adsorb selected antibiotics from water.
T193 3873-3976 Sentence denotes Although not directly related, an antiviral effect can be envisioned by this kind of LbL coating [127].
T194 3977-4143 Sentence denotes The successful disinfection of aqueous poliovirus and rotavirus solution was achieved by coating glass slides with synthetic poly(ethylene imine), PEI, cations [128].
T195 4144-4340 Sentence denotes Numerous other examples of LbL coatings on surfaces were also shown to be antimicrobial against many waterborne organisms, yet antiviral effects were not reviewed or were simply mentioned briefly.
T196 4341-4522 Sentence denotes It is, however, apparent that the same intermolecular forces that lead to interaction between surfaces and viruses occur between surfaces and other microorganisms [129,130,131,132].
T197 4524-4528 Sentence denotes 6.2.
T198 4529-4543 Sentence denotes Air Filtration
T199 4544-4783 Sentence denotes As with water, coronaviruses survive on inanimate surfaces [133] that include metal, glass, wood, paper, silicon, surgical gloves, plastic, and non-stick PTFE surfaces for a period of up to nine days on plastic and two days on steel [134].
T200 4784-4905 Sentence denotes It was also observed that MERS-CoV could survive in the air for much longer durations than influenza virus strains [135].
T201 4906-4983 Sentence denotes However, living tissue such as mucosal membranes harbors these viruses [136].
T202 4984-5095 Sentence denotes As with the need for water, humans need to breathe and are, therefore, naturally exposed to all these surfaces.
T203 5096-5180 Sentence denotes The need for broad-spectrum protection against airborne microbes has been expressed.
T204 5181-5410 Sentence denotes Three protective measures against airborne spread of viruses have been suggested to ensure the antiviral efficiency of filter materials and lastly, that these materials are not limited to only one type of device or surface [137].
T205 5411-5566 Sentence denotes Wearing facial masks is a commonly recommended prophylactic measure against the spread of airborne pathogens [138,139] such as the influenza A virus [140].
T206 5567-5779 Sentence denotes It is even recommended that patients suspected of being infected with SARS-CoV-2 should be fitted with masks during surgery or procedure requiring anesthesia [141] and also during transport to the hospital [142].
T207 5780-5976 Sentence denotes FFP2 and FFP3/N95 masks offer significant protection against airborne particles and even then the FFP3 masks filter at least 99% of airborne particles, leaving a gap for some particle penetration.
T208 5977-6040 Sentence denotes These masks also still pose the risk of improper sealing [143].
T209 6041-6321 Sentence denotes It has been shown that airborne viruses, for example, norovirus, adenovirus, and torque teno virus can be detected in air samples [144] on for instance PTFE filters that were used to detect SARS-CoV [145], and MERS by the employment of a specialized air sampling instrument [146].
T210 6322-6669 Sentence denotes Several viruses, especially respiratory viruses are effectively distributed by airborne droplets [147,148], and very obviously the human coronaviruses such as SARS-CoV [145,149,150], MERS [146,151,152], and SARS-CoV-2 [153,154,155,156] even though some controversy exists regarding respiratory transmission as the only means of distribution [157].
T211 6670-6727 Sentence denotes Some examples of viral air filtration are discussed next.
T212 6728-6783 Sentence denotes HEPA filters were coated with charged carbon nanotubes.
T213 6784-6942 Sentence denotes During the filtration study, the nanotubes were shown to be 92% effective in the filtration of a viral bacteriophage, MS2, as a model of viral particle [158].
T214 6943-7071 Sentence denotes There are virtually no reports on coated antiviral air filters, let alone employing an LbL coating method to create these masks.
T215 7072-7251 Sentence denotes These are rapid inactivation action, broad-spectrum inactivation not only against specific strains, and lastly universal application on various media, not just facial masks [159].
T216 7252-7391 Sentence denotes The coating of the filter fabric of these masks with PEI achieved more than 99.999% antiviral activity against the T4D bacteriophage virus.
T217 7392-7485 Sentence denotes These coatings were achieved by dip coating, however, LbL nanocoating was not reported [159].
T218 7486-7586 Sentence denotes A disposable polyimide layer has been coated onto porous silicon-based masks, including an N95 mask.
T219 7587-7695 Sentence denotes The layer proved to be hydrophobic and prevented the accumulation of droplets on the mask almost completely.
T220 7696-7770 Sentence denotes The film can be peeled off after use and replaced to reuse the mask [160].
T221 7771-7902 Sentence denotes A comprehensive review of cellulose-based air filters has shown that cellulose is an effective material to produce antiviral masks.
T222 7903-8112 Sentence denotes Cellulose ester materials that are anionic are still seen as the most effective antiviral material in filters and again affirms the potential interaction of positively charged spike proteins and negative GAGs.
T223 8113-8222 Sentence denotes However, LbL nanocoating of cellulose has both been described as a method to produce antiviral filters [161].
T224 8223-8388 Sentence denotes In an unrelated application, our research has shown that cellulose can be coated easily employing LbL coating with, for example, chitosan as coating materials [162].
T225 8389-8510 Sentence denotes It is proposed that it would be possible to modify a facial mask that is based on a cellulose fabric with antiviral GAGs.
T226 8511-8746 Sentence denotes There are indications that LbL nanocoating of air filtration devices can make a significant contribution to the prevention of virus distribution and be very relevant to the prevention of the respiratory variants of human coronaviruses.
T227 8748-8752 Sentence denotes 6.3.
T228 8753-8761 Sentence denotes Textiles
T229 8762-8880 Sentence denotes In addition to wearing facial masks, protective clothing is another important measure against the spread of pathogens.
T230 8881-8963 Sentence denotes Cotton is one of the most commonly employed textiles used to manufacture clothing.
T231 8964-9047 Sentence denotes Cotton fabric, which was ready for use by the textile industry, was LbL nanocoated.
T232 9048-9159 Sentence denotes The alternating layers comprised of PSS and poly(allylamine) bilayers followed by bilayers of PSS and chitosan.
T233 9160-9267 Sentence denotes The coated fabric was washed in water to remove the excess polyelectrolyte with or without ultrasonication.
T234 9268-9369 Sentence denotes The fabric that was washed with ultrasonication produced a more uniformly coated fabric than without.
T235 9370-9582 Sentence denotes The coated material was exposed to antimicrobial tests and significant antibacterial activity was shown toward S. aureus and some activity was still maintained after washing the fabric with a non-ionic detergent.
T236 9583-9725 Sentence denotes Up to 80% of bactericidal activity was maintained for fabric samples that were washed with ultrasonication compared to samples washed without.
T237 9726-9792 Sentence denotes The latter samples retained approximately 30% bactericidal effect.
T238 9793-9839 Sentence denotes Antiviral effects were not investigated [163].
T239 9840-9983 Sentence denotes Chitosan-alginate LbL was also reported to impart antibacterial effects on cotton fabric, however, antiviral activity was not determined [164].
T240 9984-10119 Sentence denotes Chitosan also afforded antibacterial properties when alternately layered with sulfonated lignin or boric acid onto cotton fabric [165].
T241 10120-10305 Sentence denotes Lignin, an abundant product of unexplored commercial value, that is produced from wood pulp during paper manufacturing also impart antibacterial properties to coated textiles [165,166].
T242 10306-10413 Sentence denotes Another popular application of the LbL coating of cotton fabrics was to create flame-retardant cloth [167].
T243 10414-10597 Sentence denotes Examples include the coating of the material with flame-retardant laponite nanoclay particles [168], cationic starch, and montmorillonite nanoclay particles in alternate layers [169].
T244 10598-10769 Sentence denotes Nylon-66, a popular synthetic textile, was also rendered flame-retardant by LbL-nanocoating with cationic chitosan and anionic alginate [170] or anionic phytic acid [171].
T245 10770-10919 Sentence denotes Another synthetic textile, polyester, were coated with synthetic PSS and PDDA to impart significant antibacterial properties to the fabric [172,173].
T246 10920-11122 Sentence denotes Dual-purpose, environmentally friendly, antibacterial, and flame-retardant layers of poly(hexamethylene guanidine phosphate) and the seaweed-derived alginate could also be coated on cotton fabric [174].
T247 11123-11394 Sentence denotes Another example of synthetic polyelectrolyte LbL nanocoating that showed significant antibacterial properties comprises of N-halamine-derived copolymer polyelectrolytes, however, the coated cotton fiber had to be immersed in household bleach to elicit antiviral activity.
T248 11395-11511 Sentence denotes Despite this, the amount of chlorine that was absorbed could be controlled depending on the bilayer thickness [175].
T249 11512-11612 Sentence denotes Another approach to producing a coated textile is to coat fibers that are used to weave the textile.
T250 11613-11725 Sentence denotes Some drug delivery approaches were employed to create chitosan-alginate fibers loaded with a protein drug [176].
T251 11726-11901 Sentence denotes Wood pulp fibers were also successfully LbL-coated with chitosan and carboxymethylcellulose [177] and this fiber coating could, for example, lead to paper strengthening [178].
T252 11902-12020 Sentence denotes Antibacterial vascular grafts were produced by LbL nanocoating of chitosan and heparin onto the graft materials [179].
T253 12021-12126 Sentence denotes It is suggested that pre-coated fibers can be produced and subsequently weaved into an antiviral textile.
T254 12127-12204 Sentence denotes Again, a scarcity of literature was found that focused on antiviral activity.
T255 12205-12340 Sentence denotes It provides an “inside-out” method of textile coating instead of coating the finished textile after it was weaved from uncoated fibers.
T256 12341-12437 Sentence denotes Polysaccharides may again prevail as an effective pre-treatment option prior to weaving fabrics.
T257 12438-12775 Sentence denotes Antiviral activities of polysaccharides, especially of unmodified GAGs or uncomplicated naturally derived polysaccharides such as chitosan and pullulan have been reviewed [180], yet at the time of writing, almost no literature could be found where these polysaccharides were LbL-coated onto textiles specifically for an antiviral effect.
T258 12776-12955 Sentence denotes Antibacterial and improvement of the physical properties of coated textiles seem to be the focus of comprehensive reviews with brief mentioning of antiviral effects [173,181,182].
T259 12956-13103 Sentence denotes Despite the lack of explicit LbL nanocoating of textiles, it is illustrated that coating of fabrics could be an effective antiviral countermeasure.
T260 13104-13288 Sentence denotes Surgical gowns were, for example, laminated with a 3-fold layer of poly(propylene) as the outer layer, PTFE as the middle layer, and a non-woven polyester layer as the innermost layer.
T261 13289-13382 Sentence denotes PTFE proved essential in curbing viral adhesion and penetration through the fabric [183,184].
T262 13383-13514 Sentence denotes A survey of the patent literature also revealed almost no applications of LbL-nanocoating in antiviral settings regarding textiles.
T263 13516-13520 Sentence denotes 6.4.
T264 13521-13536 Sentence denotes Medical Devices
T265 13537-13716 Sentence denotes Seriously ill patients with respiratory distress, and also other patients with other conditions such as cardiovascular disease often require intimate contact with medical devices.
T266 13717-13866 Sentence denotes Examples of devices include prosthetic heart valves, orthopedic implants, intravascular catheters, artificial hearts, cardiac pacemakers, etc. [185].
T267 13867-13992 Sentence denotes Wettability of the surfaces has been shown to play a crucial role in the adhesion of viruses to whichever surface is present.
T268 13993-14165 Sentence denotes Glass slides were successfully coated with silanes of various hydrophobicity and showed that more hydrophobic surfaces were most efficient in capturing influenza A viruses.
T269 14166-14270 Sentence denotes This points again to a form of nanotrapping and inactivation of the virus by surface interactions [186].
T270 14271-14371 Sentence denotes Glass slides were also LbL coated with polyanionic and polycationic chitosan to eliminate S. aureus.
T271 14372-14474 Sentence denotes It was implied that this LbL process will benefit medical devices with antibacterial properties [187].
T272 14475-14637 Sentence denotes Vascular prostheses were coated successfully with alternating layers of human serum albumin and the GAG, heparin, and other carbohydrates such as dextran sulfate.
T273 14638-14805 Sentence denotes These multilayered contacts prevented the clotting factor, fibrinogen from causing thrombosis which is a serious complication of contact with the medical device [188].
T274 14806-15241 Sentence denotes Although not always disclosing full information, self-eliminating coatings on medical devices that comprise mainly of polypeptides were successfully applied to medical devices that could deliver biological substances after implantation into the human body [189], applied to urethral catheters and stents to prevent mucosal tissue of the urethra to block openings of the catheter or stent that will lead to prevention of fluid drainage.
T275 15242-15348 Sentence denotes These coatings also released antimicrobials although antivirals were not mentioned specifically [190,191].
T276 15349-15510 Sentence denotes In a comprehensive review, the future of LbL nanocoating in the medical profession was pointed out, however, antiviral LbL applications were not mentioned [192].
T277 15511-15695 Sentence denotes It was interesting to find that LbL-nanocoating of medical devices also revealed very few literature entries and even fewer regarding coating with polysaccharides or antiviral coating.
T278 15696-15843 Sentence denotes It was reported that catheter silicon tubes that contained chlorohexidine-containing PEG-micelles were coated with poly(acrylic acid) as polyanion.
T279 15844-15938 Sentence denotes Again the purpose of this study was to afford antibacterial action to the silicon tubes [193].
T280 15939-16045 Sentence denotes Dental implants are another medical device that benefited from antibacterial LbL coating with PSS and PAH.
T281 16046-16175 Sentence denotes Metronidazole was coated in the final bilayer and this provided the antibacterial effect to prevent periodontal infections [194].
T282 16176-16328 Sentence denotes It is again apparent, at the time of writing, that antiviral coatings of medical devices have not been the main focus of research or innovation efforts.
T283 16329-16454 Sentence denotes Figure 5 depicts a summary of our suggested methods of contributing in an almost crude, passive way to curb viral infections.
T284 16456-16460 Sentence denotes 6.5.
T285 16461-16514 Sentence denotes Challenges to LbL Nanocoating as an Antiviral Measure
T286 16515-16677 Sentence denotes It is seen from the literature that LbL nanocoating has been successful against many microorganisms, however, it has not seen significant testing against viruses.
T287 16678-16809 Sentence denotes It is uncertain how long a surface will remain efficient in trapping viruses, and regular replacement of the materials is probable.
T288 16810-16985 Sentence denotes Recently [160] it was shown that self-cleaning reusable face masks could be manufactured by coating the textile with hydrophobic silicon dioxide over etched pores of the mask.
T289 16986-17186 Sentence denotes On the other hand, it was shown that superhydrophilic chitosan/carboxymethylcellulose LbL coating of silicone ophthalmic devices encouraged the flow of tears and prevented bacterial biofilm formation.
T290 17187-17298 Sentence denotes The devices also contained antibacterial agents that were released and contributed to the overall effect [195].
T291 17299-17406 Sentence denotes Perhaps polysaccharides can be employed in the same way, however, they might require chemical modification.
T292 17407-17495 Sentence denotes It is also not established if hydro- or hydrophilic coatings will be the most effective.
T293 17496-17646 Sentence denotes It has been illustrated that orthopedic implants could be coated with drug-containing niosomes that prevented bacterial adhesion to the implant [196].
T294 17647-17720 Sentence denotes Other antibacterial coatings almost always contained antibacterial drugs.
T295 17721-17832 Sentence denotes Antiviral drugs are not so abundant and other agents might have to be included in the LbL polysaccharide films.
T296 17833-17864 Sentence denotes These are yet to be identified.
T297 17865-17963 Sentence denotes There are no studies that have reported the saturation load that these coatings might accommodate.
T298 17964-18101 Sentence denotes The disposal of materials that have come in contact with viruses is of concern and protocols for handling this waste should be developed.
T299 18102-18227 Sentence denotes Not only do they contribute to waste production [197], but also possibly to accumulation of a virus at the place of disposal.
T300 18228-18371 Sentence denotes Antibacterial textiles have been utilized to manufacture sportswear, underwear, bedding, mattresses, wound dressings, and hospital gowns [198].
T301 18372-18515 Sentence denotes These items need laundering in order to reuse and pollute water sources, potentially leading to the accumulation of viruses in the water [199].
T302 18516-18729 Sentence denotes Perhaps a disposable product is a better alternative than a reusable product such as illustrated for disposable towels and baths that prevent the accumulation of skin bacteria in patients under nursing care [200].
T303 18730-18837 Sentence denotes Clearly many challenges need to be addressed to ensure the effectiveness of these coatings against viruses.
T304 18838-19010 Sentence denotes The way has, however, been paved by, for example, successful antibacterial and antifungal applications in many settings where humans are exposed to many different surfaces.

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T3 1559-1568 Phenotype denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012115
T4 13565-13585 Phenotype denotes respiratory distress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T5 13641-13663 Phenotype denotes cardiovascular disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001626

2_test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32731428-24449537-71421322 438-441 24449537 denotes 114
32731428-21978096-71421323 768-771 21978096 denotes 115
32731428-23192235-71421324 835-838 23192235 denotes 116
32731428-32214994-71421325 839-842 32214994 denotes 117
32731428-19246070-71421326 1775-1778 19246070 denotes 118
32731428-32276848-71421327 2164-2167 32276848 denotes 121
32731428-32388248-71421328 2285-2288 32388248 denotes 122
32731428-32361598-71421329 2385-2388 32361598 denotes 123
32731428-32296616-71421330 2774-2777 32296616 denotes 124
32731428-20163855-71421331 3744-3747 20163855 denotes 126
32731428-20967804-71421332 4138-4141 20967804 denotes 128
32731428-32035997-71421333 4778-4781 32035997 denotes 134
32731428-32226116-71421334 4900-4903 32226116 denotes 135
32731428-28733078-71421335 5405-5408 28733078 denotes 137
32731428-21503394-71421336 5521-5524 21503394 denotes 138
32731428-32335167-71421337 5525-5528 32335167 denotes 139
32731428-17413061-71421338 5561-5564 17413061 denotes 140
32731428-32115186-71421339 5774-5777 32115186 denotes 142
32731428-21236516-71421340 6035-6038 21236516 denotes 143
32731428-21277649-71421341 6172-6175 21277649 denotes 144
32731428-15809906-71421342 6241-6244 15809906 denotes 145
32731428-27090992-71421343 6316-6319 27090992 denotes 146
32731428-6261640-71421344 6420-6423 6261640 denotes 147
32731428-15102999-71421345 6424-6427 15102999 denotes 148
32731428-15809906-71421346 6491-6494 15809906 denotes 145
32731428-16671039-71421347 6495-6498 16671039 denotes 149
32731428-15809896-71421348 6499-6502 15809896 denotes 150
32731428-27090992-71421349 6511-6514 27090992 denotes 146
32731428-25178651-71421350 6515-6518 25178651 denotes 151
32731428-25701855-71421351 6519-6522 25701855 denotes 152
32731428-32198275-71421352 6545-6548 32198275 denotes 154
32731428-32010938-71421353 6549-6552 32010938 denotes 155
32731428-32246849-71421354 6553-6556 32246849 denotes 156
32731428-32242113-71421355 6664-6667 32242113 denotes 157
32731428-32226084-71421356 6937-6940 32226084 denotes 158
32731428-32432461-71421357 7765-7768 32432461 denotes 160
32731428-32214924-71421358 8217-8220 32214924 denotes 161
32731428-21056645-71421359 8383-8386 21056645 denotes 162
32731428-32360464-71421360 10114-10117 32360464 denotes 165
32731428-32360464-71421361 10296-10299 32360464 denotes 165
32731428-20355871-71421362 10509-10512 20355871 denotes 168
32731428-28385215-71421363 10735-10738 28385215 denotes 170
32731428-22897635-71421364 10764-10767 22897635 denotes 171
32731428-29725614-71421365 10910-10913 29725614 denotes 172
32731428-21348478-71421366 11506-11509 21348478 denotes 175
32731428-15907585-71421367 11720-11723 15907585 denotes 176
32731428-32198036-71421368 12015-12018 32198036 denotes 179
32731428-19075698-71421369 12610-12613 19075698 denotes 180
32731428-26918485-71421370 12946-12949 26918485 denotes 181
32731428-26082994-71421371 12950-12953 26082994 denotes 182
32731428-24235931-71421372 13377-13380 24235931 denotes 184
32731428-27243266-71421373 14265-14268 27243266 denotes 186
32731428-21967904-71421374 14469-14472 21967904 denotes 187
32731428-10825225-71421375 14800-14803 10825225 denotes 188
32731428-21770409-71421376 15343-15346 21770409 denotes 191
32731428-31124656-71421377 15505-15508 31124656 denotes 192
32731428-28488039-71421378 15933-15936 28488039 denotes 193
32731428-25871538-71421379 16170-16173 25871538 denotes 194
32731428-32432461-71421380 16820-16823 32432461 denotes 160
32731428-29864515-71421381 17641-17644 29864515 denotes 196
32731428-23347947-71421382 18366-18369 23347947 denotes 198
32731428-30639096-71421383 18724-18727 30639096 denotes 200