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LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T1 0-4 Body_part denotes Face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T2 158-163 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma49184
T3 168-172 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46472
T4 623-627 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T5 954-958 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T6 1419-1423 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T7 2030-2034 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T8 2147-2151 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T9 2438-2442 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T10 2577-2581 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T11 2618-2622 Body_part denotes Face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T12 2837-2841 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T13 2910-2914 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T14 3365-3370 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma49184
T15 3381-3386 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma49184
T16 3387-3391 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46472
T17 3714-3718 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T18 3726-3730 Body_part denotes Face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T19 3783-3785 Body_part denotes RM http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma272989
T20 3833-3837 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T21 4194-4198 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T22 4232-4236 Body_part denotes chin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46495
T23 4250-4254 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46472
T24 4296-4300 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46472
T25 4319-4323 Body_part denotes chin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46495
T26 4431-4435 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T27 4484-4488 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T28 4528-4532 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T29 4603-4607 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T30 5124-5128 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T31 6093-6098 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma49184
T32 6099-6103 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46472
T33 6498-6502 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T34 6666-6670 Body_part denotes back http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma25056
T35 7124-7128 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T36 7193-7197 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T37 7852-7856 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T38 8335-8340 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma49184
T39 8345-8349 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46472
T40 8886-8897 Body_part denotes nasopharynx http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54878
T41 9040-9046 Body_part denotes radius http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma23463
T42 9445-9451 Body_part denotes saliva http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma59862
T43 9456-9461 Body_part denotes mucus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66938
T44 9656-9660 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T45 10139-10143 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46472
T46 10162-10168 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T47 10438-10442 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46472
T48 10450-10454 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T49 12058-12062 Body_part denotes skin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7163
T50 12456-12462 Body_part denotes mental http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264279
T51 14224-14228 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T52 14924-14928 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T53 18613-18617 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T54 20792-20797 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma49184
T55 20802-20806 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46472
T56 22222-22226 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T57 22240-22245 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088
T58 23274-23277 Body_part denotes lip http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma59816
T59 23432-23436 Body_part denotes Face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T60 23620-23625 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma49184
T61 23630-23634 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46472
T62 23689-23693 Body_part denotes back http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma25056
T63 25002-25006 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T64 25032-25037 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma49184
T65 25042-25046 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46472
T66 25059-25064 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma49184
T67 25065-25069 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46472
T68 25457-25459 Body_part denotes RM http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma272989

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T1 0-4 Body_part denotes Face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T2 158-163 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165
T3 168-172 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000004
T4 623-627 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T5 954-958 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T6 1419-1423 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T7 2030-2034 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T8 2147-2151 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T9 2438-2442 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T10 2577-2581 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T11 2618-2622 Body_part denotes Face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T12 2837-2841 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T13 2910-2914 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T14 3365-3370 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165
T15 3381-3386 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165
T16 3387-3391 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000004
T17 3714-3718 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T18 3726-3730 Body_part denotes Face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T19 3833-3837 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T20 4194-4198 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T21 4232-4236 Body_part denotes chin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008199
T22 4250-4254 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000004
T23 4296-4300 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000004
T24 4319-4323 Body_part denotes chin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008199
T25 4431-4435 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T26 4456-4461 Body_part denotes valve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003978
T27 4484-4488 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T28 4506-4511 Body_part denotes valve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003978
T29 4528-4532 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T30 4603-4607 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T31 5102-5107 Body_part denotes valve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003978
T32 5124-5128 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T33 6093-6098 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165
T34 6099-6103 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000004
T35 6498-6502 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T36 6770-6775 Body_part denotes valve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003978
T37 6813-6818 Body_part denotes valve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003978
T38 7110-7115 Body_part denotes valve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003978
T39 7124-7128 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T40 7193-7197 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T41 8335-8340 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165
T42 8345-8349 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000004
T43 8886-8897 Body_part denotes nasopharynx http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001728
T44 9445-9451 Body_part denotes saliva http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001836
T45 9456-9461 Body_part denotes mucus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000912
T46 9656-9660 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T47 10139-10143 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000004
T48 10162-10168 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T49 10397-10402 Body_part denotes hands http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T50 10438-10442 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000004
T51 10450-10454 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T52 12058-12062 Body_part denotes skin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014
T53 14924-14928 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T54 15442-15447 Body_part denotes valve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003978
T55 15570-15575 Body_part denotes valve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003978
T56 17608-17612 Body_part denotes silk http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0012245
T57 20792-20797 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165
T58 20802-20806 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000004
T59 22222-22226 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T60 22240-22245 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948
T61 23274-23277 Body_part denotes lip http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001833
T62 23432-23436 Body_part denotes Face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T63 23620-23625 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165
T64 23630-23634 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000004
T65 25002-25006 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T66 25032-25037 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165
T67 25042-25046 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000004
T68 25059-25064 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165
T69 25065-25069 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000004

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T1 42-50 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T2 213-221 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T3 224-234 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T4 440-448 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T5 585-601 Disease denotes viral infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T6 692-701 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T7 1021-1036 Disease denotes viral infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T8 1027-1036 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T9 1315-1332 Disease denotes pulmonary disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005275
T10 1424-1434 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T11 1452-1460 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T12 1565-1578 Disease denotes infections in http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T13 2169-2177 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T14 2331-2339 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T15 2599-2607 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T16 3612-3622 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T17 3753-3763 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T18 5299-5307 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T19 5308-5318 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T20 5534-5542 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T21 6252-6261 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T22 7409-7417 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T23 7786-7795 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T24 8075-8084 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T25 8155-8164 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T26 8491-8500 Disease denotes Infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T27 8668-8676 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T28 8679-8689 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T29 8824-8832 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T30 8868-8877 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T31 9104-9112 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T32 9155-9165 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T33 9225-9233 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T34 9644-9652 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T35 9668-9676 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T36 9800-9821 Disease denotes respiratory infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355
T37 9812-9821 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T38 9922-9931 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T39 10197-10206 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T40 10259-10267 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T41 10307-10315 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T42 11276-11284 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T43 11343-11351 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T44 12456-12470 Disease denotes mental illness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002025
T45 12474-12492 Disease denotes hearing impairment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005365
T46 12901-12909 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T47 13010-13018 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T48 13139-13148 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T49 13221-13230 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T50 14084-14093 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T51 14098-14102 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T52 14160-14169 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T53 14592-14596 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T54 14801-14805 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T55 14806-14815 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T56 15190-15195 Disease denotes wound http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T57 15196-15206 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T58 15991-16000 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T59 16005-16009 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T60 16010-16026 Disease denotes virus infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T61 16751-16760 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T62 16771-16780 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T63 16789-16799 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T64 17153-17162 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T65 17334-17343 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T66 19468-19476 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T67 19479-19489 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T68 19718-19727 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T69 20410-20419 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T70 21222-21232 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T71 22682-22686 Disease denotes COPD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005002
T72 23000-23004 Disease denotes COPD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005002
T73 23247-23265 Disease denotes hearing impairment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005365
T74 23382-23392 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T75 23953-23963 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T76 24210-24214 Disease denotes COPD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005002
T77 24885-24889 Disease denotes COPD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005002
T78 24890-24927 Disease denotes Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005002
T79 24910-24927 Disease denotes pulmonary disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005275
T80 24928-24936 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T81 24937-24961 Disease denotes Coronavirus disease 2019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T82 25478-25482 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T83 25483-25516 Disease denotes Severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T84 25517-25525 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T85 25528-25575 Disease denotes Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T86 26424-26426 Disease denotes EB http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006541
T87 26551-26553 Disease denotes EB http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006541

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-4 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes Face
T2 101-104 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T3 158-163 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes mouth
T4 168-172 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000828 denotes nose
T5 270-273 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T6 336-339 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001343 denotes aim
T7 461-462 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T8 623-627 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T9 654-655 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T10 952-953 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T11 954-958 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T12 1019-1020 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T13 1419-1423 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T14 1419-1423 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T15 2030-2034 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T16 2147-2151 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T17 2438-2442 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T18 2448-2451 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T19 2459-2460 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T20 2577-2581 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T21 2618-2622 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes Face
T22 2641-2642 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T23 2701-2702 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T24 2829-2836 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001318 denotes selling
T25 2837-2841 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T26 2885-2888 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T27 2908-2909 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T28 2910-2914 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T29 3123-3126 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001343 denotes aim
T30 3365-3370 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes mouth
T31 3381-3386 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes mouth
T32 3387-3391 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000828 denotes nose
T33 3714-3718 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T34 3726-3730 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes Face
T35 3802-3809 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T36 3819-3820 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T37 3833-3837 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T38 4007-4016 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026 denotes organisms
T39 4007-4016 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000468 denotes organisms
T40 4088-4090 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0037161 denotes EN
T41 4128-4130 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0037161 denotes EN
T42 4165-4166 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T43 4194-4198 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T44 4200-4201 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T45 4250-4254 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000828 denotes nose
T46 4256-4257 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T47 4296-4300 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000828 denotes nose
T48 4431-4435 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T49 4456-4461 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes valve
T50 4484-4488 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T51 4506-4511 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes valve
T52 4528-4532 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T53 4603-4607 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T54 4713-4719 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001005 denotes airway
T55 5100-5101 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T56 5102-5107 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes valve
T57 5124-5128 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T58 5147-5153 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes valves
T59 5778-5779 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T60 5870-5871 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T61 6093-6098 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes mouth
T62 6099-6103 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000828 denotes nose
T63 6146-6147 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T64 6498-6502 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T65 6548-6549 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T66 6770-6775 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes valve
T67 6813-6818 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes valve
T68 7110-7115 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes valve
T69 7117-7118 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T70 7124-7128 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T71 7137-7138 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T72 7193-7197 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T73 7206-7207 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T74 8333-8334 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T75 8335-8340 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes mouth
T76 8345-8349 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000828 denotes nose
T77 8577-8578 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T78 8858-8859 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T79 9032-9033 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T80 9075-9078 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T81 9223-9224 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T82 9264-9265 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T83 9478-9482 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007481 denotes m [4
T84 9478-9482 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050289 denotes m [4
T85 9568-9569 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T86 9656-9660 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T87 9792-9793 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T88 10108-10109 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T89 10139-10143 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000828 denotes nose
T90 10226-10231 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T91 10438-10442 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000828 denotes nose
T92 10450-10454 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T93 10611-10612 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T94 10661-10662 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T95 10764-10766 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0037161 denotes en
T96 10808-10811 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T97 11076-11077 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T98 11091-11092 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T99 11215-11220 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T100 11519-11524 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T101 11594-11595 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T102 11651-11652 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T103 11670-11671 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T104 11862-11863 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T105 12058-12062 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 denotes skin
T106 12058-12062 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001003 denotes skin
T107 12058-12062 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002097 denotes skin
T108 12058-12062 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002199 denotes skin
T109 12058-12062 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000962 denotes skin
T110 12315-12316 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T111 13028-13031 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T112 13565-13566 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T113 14020-14022 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001022 denotes Li
T114 14020-14022 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007314 denotes Li
T115 14103-14108 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T116 14115-14117 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T117 14119-14123 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T118 14218-14228 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0013702 denotes whole body
T119 14320-14321 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T120 14447-14448 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T121 14624-14625 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T122 14753-14754 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T123 14924-14928 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T124 14942-14943 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T125 15059-15060 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T126 15213-15214 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T127 15309-15310 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T128 15381-15382 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T129 15442-15447 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes valve
T130 15454-15456 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001022 denotes Li
T131 15454-15456 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007314 denotes Li
T132 15570-15575 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes valve
T133 15645-15651 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes valves
T134 15905-15906 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T135 16010-16015 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T136 16198-16204 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T137 16726-16727 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T138 16768-16769 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T139 17024-17028 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T140 17031-17033 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T141 17097-17103 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes valves
T142 17108-17109 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T143 17316-17323 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T144 17552-17553 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T145 17782-17783 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T146 17897-17898 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T147 18056-18057 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T148 18161-18162 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T149 18497-18498 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T150 18607-18617 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0013702 denotes whole body
T151 19134-19135 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T152 19187-19188 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T153 19375-19376 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T154 19507-19508 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T155 19568-19569 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T156 19882-19883 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T157 20151-20152 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T158 20191-20192 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T159 20228-20229 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T160 20282-20283 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T161 20349-20350 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T162 20430-20431 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T163 20702-20703 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T164 20792-20797 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes mouth
T165 20802-20806 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000828 denotes nose
T166 20851-20852 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T167 20907-20914 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000881 denotes digital
T168 21148-21149 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T169 21155-21158 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T170 21384-21385 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T171 21415-21416 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T172 21480-21481 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T173 21488-21489 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T174 21612-21618 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes valves
T175 21822-21832 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes the lung’s
T176 21826-21832 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung’s
T177 21848-21855 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000876 denotes extreme
T178 22222-22226 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T179 22222-22226 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T180 22240-22245 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 denotes heart
T181 22240-22245 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 denotes heart
T182 22240-22245 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 denotes heart
T183 22240-22245 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 denotes heart
T184 22355-22356 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T185 22433-22434 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T186 22570-22571 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T187 22600-22602 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T188 22646-22652 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T189 22704-22707 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001602 denotes a 6
T190 22704-22707 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001603 denotes a 6
T191 22704-22707 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050248 denotes a 6
T192 22704-22707 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052463 denotes a 6
T193 22717-22721 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T194 22759-22763 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T195 23084-23085 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T196 23342-23343 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T197 23432-23436 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes Face
T198 23464-23465 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T199 23620-23625 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes mouth
T200 23630-23634 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000828 denotes nose
T201 23921-23922 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T202 24230-24231 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T203 24852-24853 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T204 24962-24964 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0037161 denotes EN
T205 25002-25006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T206 25032-25037 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes mouth
T207 25042-25046 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000828 denotes nose
T208 25059-25064 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes mouth
T209 25065-25069 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000828 denotes nose
T210 25208-25210 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0037161 denotes en
T211 25593-25605 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes Organization
T212 26087-26089 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009877 denotes NY
T213 26357-26359 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007874 denotes MS
T214 26375-26377 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0002040 denotes BT
T215 26388-26390 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008954 denotes SC
T216 26400-26402 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001980 denotes BJ
T217 26424-26426 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0002867 denotes EB
T218 26428-26430 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001547 denotes AP
T219 26551-26553 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0002867 denotes EB
T220 26938-26939 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T1 3783-3785 Chemical denotes RM http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73817
T2 3969-3976 Chemical denotes poisons http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64909
T3 4100-4102 Chemical denotes II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067
T4 4577-4580 Chemical denotes MNP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_139554
T5 5483-5491 Chemical denotes mutagens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25435
T6 6078-6081 Chemical denotes MNP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_139554
T7 6194-6197 Chemical denotes MNP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_139554
T8 9990-9993 Chemical denotes cat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32402
T9 10208-10214 Chemical denotes corona http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37409
T10 10764-10766 Chemical denotes en http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30347
T11 14020-14022 Chemical denotes Li http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30145
T12 14762-14765 Chemical denotes MNP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_139554
T13 15086-15089 Chemical denotes MNP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_139554
T14 15273-15276 Chemical denotes MNP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_139554
T15 15430-15433 Chemical denotes MNP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_139554
T16 15454-15456 Chemical denotes Li http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30145
T17 15522-15525 Chemical denotes MNP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_139554
T18 15844-15847 Chemical denotes MNP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_139554
T19 16494-16497 Chemical denotes MNP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_139554
T20 16677-16680 Chemical denotes MNP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_139554
T21 19085-19088 Chemical denotes MNP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_139554
T22 19176-19179 Chemical denotes MNP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_139554
T23 19517-19522 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T24 21863-21877 Chemical denotes carbon dioxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16526
T25 21863-21869 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T27 22563-22566 Chemical denotes MNP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_139554
T28 22811-22817 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T29 22833-22836 Chemical denotes CO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16526
T30 25047-25050 Chemical denotes MNP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_139554
T31 25208-25210 Chemical denotes en http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30347
T32 25457-25459 Chemical denotes RM http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73817
T33 26087-26089 Chemical denotes NY http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73427
T34 26335-26337 Chemical denotes FM http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74719
T35 26339-26341 Chemical denotes HF http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141438|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29228
T37 26357-26359 Chemical denotes MS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73613
T38 26361-26364 Chemical denotes DKM http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37945
T39 26371-26373 Chemical denotes AL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73770
T40 26375-26377 Chemical denotes BT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45993
T41 26392-26394 Chemical denotes DH http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73451
T42 26396-26398 Chemical denotes TF http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74862
T43 26404-26406 Chemical denotes RP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141419
T44 26412-26414 Chemical denotes MP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73612
T45 26420-26422 Chemical denotes KM http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74566
T46 26424-26426 Chemical denotes EB http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53197
T47 26428-26430 Chemical denotes AP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28971|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73393|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_81686
T50 26469-26471 Chemical denotes FM http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74719
T51 26476-26478 Chemical denotes HF http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141438|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29228
T53 26547-26549 Chemical denotes FM http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74719
T54 26551-26553 Chemical denotes EB http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53197
T55 26835-26837 Chemical denotes FM http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74719

LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
1 42-50 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
4 213-234 Disease denotes SARS-CoV-2 infections MESH:C000657245
5 440-448 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
8 585-601 Disease denotes viral infections MESH:D001102
9 692-701 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
17 1282-1290 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
18 1405-1413 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
19 1452-1462 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
20 1021-1036 Disease denotes viral infection MESH:D001102
21 1303-1332 Disease denotes obstructive pulmonary disease MESH:D008173
22 1366-1377 Disease denotes hypercapnia MESH:D006935
23 1419-1434 Disease denotes lung infections MESH:D012141
25 1565-1575 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
28 2169-2179 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
29 2331-2339 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
31 2599-2607 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
33 2978-2994 Disease denotes airborne illness MESH:D002908
35 3587-3622 Disease denotes respiratory and airborne infections MESH:D012141
37 3753-3763 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
40 4212-4216 Disease denotes fits MESH:D012640
41 4271-4275 Disease denotes fits MESH:D012640
45 4788-4794 Species denotes people Tax:9606
46 5299-5307 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
47 5308-5318 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
49 5729-5737 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
53 6360-6368 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
54 6428-6435 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
55 6252-6261 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
57 5534-5544 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
59 7301-7309 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
61 7409-7419 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
65 7786-7795 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
66 8075-8084 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
67 8155-8164 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
70 8491-8500 Disease denotes Infection MESH:D007239
71 8673-8689 Disease denotes CoV-2 infections MESH:C000657245
78 8824-8834 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
79 9104-9114 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
80 8868-8877 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
81 8934-8942 Disease denotes coughing MESH:D003371
82 9155-9165 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
83 9225-9233 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
86 9644-9654 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
87 9668-9676 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
93 9768-9776 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
94 10259-10269 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
95 9800-9821 Disease denotes respiratory infection MESH:D012141
96 9922-9931 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
97 10066-10074 Disease denotes coughing MESH:D003371
100 10307-10317 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
101 10552-10557 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
104 10728-10763 Disease denotes Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid
105 10881-10890 Disease denotes inability MESH:D007319
107 11276-11286 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
112 11321-11329 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
113 11343-11353 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
114 11363-11369 Species denotes people Tax:9606
115 11312-11320 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
117 11931-11937 Species denotes people Tax:9606
122 12331-12337 Species denotes people Tax:9606
123 12434-12440 Species denotes people Tax:9606
124 12456-12470 Disease denotes mental illness MESH:D002908
125 12474-12492 Disease denotes hearing impairment MESH:D034381
127 12901-12911 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
132 13477-13483 Species denotes People Tax:9606
133 13010-13018 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
134 13139-13148 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
135 13221-13230 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
138 14098-14108 Species denotes SARS virus Tax:694009
139 14174-14184 Species denotes rhinovirus Tax:12059
141 14801-14815 Disease denotes SARS-infection MESH:D045169
143 15196-15206 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
145 16005-16026 Disease denotes SARS virus infections MESH:D045169
148 16751-16760 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
149 16789-16799 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
152 17348-17358 Species denotes rhinovirus Tax:12059
153 17153-17162 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
155 18178-18190 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
158 19468-19489 Disease denotes SARS-CoV-2 infections MESH:C000657245
159 19718-19727 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
167 20307-20313 Species denotes people Tax:9606
168 19985-19994 Disease denotes inability MESH:D007319
169 20090-20098 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
170 20267-20275 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
171 20298-20306 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
172 20410-20419 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
173 20455-20460 Disease denotes COVID MESH:C000657245
175 21222-21232 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
177 21455-21466 Disease denotes obstruction MESH:D000402
191 23000-23004 Gene denotes COPD Gene:260431
192 22682-22686 Gene denotes COPD Gene:260431
193 22659-22667 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
194 22729-22737 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
195 23064-23071 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
196 23216-23224 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
197 23235-23241 Species denotes people Tax:9606
198 21863-21877 Chemical denotes carbon dioxide MESH:D002245
199 22811-22817 Chemical denotes oxygen MESH:D010100
200 22833-22836 Chemical denotes CO2 MESH:D002245
201 21889-21900 Disease denotes hypercapnia MESH:D006935
202 23210-23215 Disease denotes COVID MESH:C000657245
203 23247-23265 Disease denotes hearing impairment MESH:D034381
205 23382-23392 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
211 24210-24214 Gene denotes COPD Gene:260431
212 24019-24025 Species denotes people Tax:9606
213 24189-24197 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
214 24290-24298 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
215 23953-23963 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
217 24890-24927 Disease denotes Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease MESH:D029424
219 24928-24936 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
221 24937-24961 Disease denotes Coronavirus disease 2019 MESH:C000657245
223 25172-25207 Disease denotes Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid
225 25483-25516 Disease denotes Severe acute respiratory syndrome MESH:D045169
227 25528-25561 Disease denotes Severe acute respiratory syndrome MESH:D045169
230 26392-26394 Disease denotes DH MESH:D065630
231 26400-26402 CellLine denotes BJ CVCL:6573

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 393-403 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007 denotes regulation
T2 585-601 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infections
T3 1021-1036 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infection
T4 3182-3193 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007 denotes regulations
T5 3292-3303 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007 denotes regulations
T6 4329-4338 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 denotes breathing
T7 12474-12481 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007605 denotes hearing
T8 12494-12503 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 denotes Breathing
T9 15032-15040 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015297 denotes exchange
T10 17127-17136 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 denotes breathing
T11 17185-17194 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051235 denotes retention
T12 17955-17964 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 denotes breathing
T13 19627-19636 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006810 denotes transport
T14 21521-21530 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 denotes breathing
T15 21633-21642 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 denotes breathing
T16 21720-21729 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 denotes breathing
T17 21878-21887 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051235 denotes retention
T18 23247-23254 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007605 denotes hearing

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-57 Sentence denotes Face masks: benefits and risks during the COVID-19 crisis
T2 59-67 Sentence denotes Abstract
T3 68-78 Sentence denotes Background
T4 79-235 Sentence denotes The German government has made it mandatory to wear respiratory masks covering mouth and nose (MNC) as an effective strategy to fight SARS-CoV-2 infections.
T5 236-331 Sentence denotes In many countries, this directive has been extended on shopping malls or public transportation.
T6 332-482 Sentence denotes The aim of this paper is to critically analyze the statutory regulation to wear protective masks during the COVID-19 crisis from a medical standpoint.
T7 484-491 Sentence denotes Methods
T8 492-702 Sentence denotes We performed an extensive query of the most recent publications addressing the prevention of viral infections including the use of face masks in the community as a method to prevent the spread of the infection.
T9 703-848 Sentence denotes We addressed the issues of practicability, professional use, and acceptability based on the community and the environment where the user resided.
T10 850-857 Sentence denotes Results
T11 858-1037 Sentence denotes Upon our critical review of the available literature, we found only weak evidence for wearing a face mask as an efficient hygienic tool to prevent the spread of a viral infection.
T12 1038-1208 Sentence denotes However, the use of MNC seems to be linked to relevant protection during close contact scenarios by limiting pathogen-containing aerosol and liquid droplet dissemination.
T13 1209-1378 Sentence denotes Importantly, we found evidence for significant respiratory compromise in patients with severe obstructive pulmonary disease, secondary to the development of hypercapnia.
T14 1379-1463 Sentence denotes This could also happen in patients with lung infections, with or without SARS-CoV-2.
T15 1465-1475 Sentence denotes Conclusion
T16 1476-1593 Sentence denotes Epidemiologists currently emphasize that wearing MNC will effectively interrupt airborne infections in the community.
T17 1594-1777 Sentence denotes The government and the politicians have followed these recommendations and used them to both advise and, in some cases, mandate the general population to wear MNC in public locations.
T18 1778-1928 Sentence denotes Overall, the results seem to suggest that there are some clinically relevant scenarios where the use of MNC necessitates more defined recommendations.
T19 1929-2102 Sentence denotes Our critical evaluation of the literature both highlights the protective effects of certain types of face masks in defined risk groups, and emphasizes their potential risks.
T20 2104-2116 Sentence denotes Introduction
T21 2117-2249 Sentence denotes The knowledge that the use of face masks delays the SARS-CoV-2 transmission is rapidly gaining popularity in the general population.
T22 2250-2356 Sentence denotes Politicians need guidance on how masks should be used by the public to fight the COVID-19 pandemic crisis.
T23 2357-2482 Sentence denotes In this review, we summarize the relevant literature on this topic.“The surgical face mask has become a symbol of our times.”
T24 2483-2617 Sentence denotes On March 17th, 2020, this was the headline of an article in the New York Times on the role of face masks during the COVID-19 outbreak.
T25 2618-2700 Sentence denotes Face masks have become a clothing accessory that is worn every day and everywhere.
T26 2701-2857 Sentence denotes A variety of shapes, forms, and materials are being used and advertised to the point that in 2020 the business of producing and selling face masks was born.
T27 2858-3118 Sentence denotes In Germany, the government has ruled that wearing a face mask is obligatory to protect the population from any risks of airborne illness, according to the constitutional law [1] stating that “Protection must be easily provided to every citizen in the country.”
T28 3119-3340 Sentence denotes The aim of this paper is to analyze and critically discuss the regulations of some Federal States in Germany, which require protective masks in public to conform to similar regulations already in place in other countries.
T29 3341-3623 Sentence denotes Most masks covering the mouth are named mouth nose covering (MNC) according to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI; the German federal government agency and research institute responsible for disease control and prevention) and do not protect against respiratory and airborne infections.
T30 3624-3724 Sentence denotes In the following review, the term “protective masks” will be used to describe any type of face mask.
T31 3726-3763 Sentence denotes Face masks protecting from infections
T32 3764-3838 Sentence denotes Respiratory masks (RM) are protective devices covering a part of the face.
T33 3839-4018 Sentence denotes They are designed to protect both the person who wears them and the immediate environment from breathable pollutants (respiratory poisons or bacterial/viral pathogenic organisms).
T34 4019-4158 Sentence denotes Different masks can be classified as I) full masks (normed following EN 136) and II) half and quarter masks (EN 140) (Figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4).
T35 4159-4324 Sentence denotes While a full mask covers the whole face, a half-mask fits from under the chin to above the nose, a quarter mask fits from the top of the nose to the top of the chin.
T36 4325-4408 Sentence denotes The breathing resistance varies proportionally to the density of the mask material.
T37 4409-4461 Sentence denotes Fig. 1 FFP (filtering face piece) mask without valve
T38 4462-4511 Sentence denotes Fig. 2 FFP (filtering face piece) mask with valve
T39 4512-4554 Sentence denotes Fig. 3 Homemade face mask for everyday use
T40 4555-4581 Sentence denotes Fig. 4 Surgical mask (MNP)
T41 4582-4644 Sentence denotes FFP masks (filtering face piece) are classified as half masks.
T42 4645-4795 Sentence denotes Their use is required to prevent the entry of pathogens through the airway and have the role of protecting both the wearer and the surrounding people.
T43 4796-4918 Sentence denotes They are different from medical MNC, (often referred to as “surgical masks”), and from “self-made” masks for everyday use.
T44 4919-5050 Sentence denotes MNCs and self-made masks are not “leak-proof” and do not provide complete respiratory protection since air can escape through them.
T45 5051-5108 Sentence denotes FFP masks come without (Fig. 1) or with (Fig. 2) a valve.
T46 5109-5217 Sentence denotes FFP (filtering face piece) masks with valves provide an air flow from the inside to the outside of the mask.
T47 5218-5278 Sentence denotes FFP 1 masks are dust masks and mainly used for this purpose.
T48 5279-5319 Sentence denotes They do not prevent COVID-19 infections.
T49 5320-5406 Sentence denotes FFP1 masks are suitable for work environments in which only non-toxic dusts are found.
T50 5407-5515 Sentence denotes FFP2 masks are suitable for work environments where there are pathogens and mutagens in the air composition.
T51 5516-5672 Sentence denotes In the context of SARS-CoV-2 the following types of masks are available (WHO, 2020):Masks for everyday use (temporary masks made from fabric, etc.; Fig. 3):
T52 5673-5738 Sentence denotes These masks grant no protection for the user from being infected.
T53 5739-5908 Sentence denotes However, it is safe to assume there is a small risk reduction for droplet transmission, especially during exhalation, resulting in a reduction of potential viral spread.
T54 5909-6077 Sentence denotes These masks should not be used in the health care system, but are commonly recommended for the general population for walking, shopping, or using public transportation.
T55 6078-6164 Sentence denotes MNP (= medical mouth–nose protection; Fig. 4): often referred to as a “surgical mask”.
T56 6165-6262 Sentence denotes The industrial production of MNP abides to strict rules to provide protections against infection.
T57 6263-6369 Sentence denotes The filtering capability is like the one for everyday use masks and they are intended to protect patients.
T58 6370-6484 Sentence denotes They are approved for medical staff use, warrantying only patient-protection, specifically aimed against aerosols.
T59 6485-6583 Sentence denotes FFP2-mask (= face filtering piece)/N95-mask: FFP2-masks fulfil a set of stricter protective norms.
T60 6584-6685 Sentence denotes They protect the person wearing them, as > 95% of particles and droplets are held back when inhaling.
T61 6686-6776 Sentence denotes FFP2-masks also effectively protect the environment as long as there is no exhaling valve.
T62 6777-6904 Sentence denotes In contrast, masks with an exhaling valve let exhaled air pass out unfiltered, with contamination of the immediate environment.
T63 6905-7039 Sentence denotes FFP3-mask: FFP3-masks protect the user even more effectively than FFP2, as > 99% of droplets and particles are filtered when inhaling.
T64 7040-7116 Sentence denotes FFP3-masks also protect the environment in the absence of an exhaling valve.
T65 7117-7180 Sentence denotes A full face mask in a level-3 biosafety lab is shown in Fig. 5.
T66 7181-7238 Sentence denotes Fig. 5 Full face mask in a level-3 biosafety lab (source:
T67 7239-7319 Sentence denotes Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic)
T68 7320-7670 Sentence denotes The WHO states that the declared protective effect of these masks recommended during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic can be severely reduced by their inappropriate use, such as improper donning or doffing, insufficient maintenance, long or repeated use of disposable masks, no dry cleaning of fabric masks, or using masks made of non-protective material [2].
T69 7671-7755 Sentence denotes During an epidemic/pandemic crisis every possible risk reduction strategy is useful.
T70 7756-7857 Sentence denotes It is likely that the risk of infection and its severity depends on the viral load entering the body.
T71 7858-7972 Sentence denotes This was the rationale for the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) to recommend the use of masks starting from March 2020.
T72 7973-8085 Sentence denotes Specifically, they looked at the availability of the resources and tailored the supply to the risk of infection.
T73 8086-8305 Sentence denotes Healthcare workers were considered essential workers at high risk of infection, therefore prioritized to the use of FFP2/3 masks, while MNC or masks for everyday use were to be made available for the general population.
T74 8307-8358 Sentence denotes Current decree on wearing a mouth and nose covering
T75 8359-8548 Sentence denotes Due to the German Federalism, the Federal Minister of Health can only make health recommendations, which are then reinforced by the Infection Protection Act of the different Federal States.
T76 8549-8690 Sentence denotes In the current situation of a pandemic crisis, nearly all measures are taken to prevent an exponential increase of new SARS-CoV-2 infections.
T77 8691-8786 Sentence denotes As of June 1st, 2020, the Netherlands considers the public use of protective masks unnecessary.
T78 8787-8955 Sentence denotes This is based on the assumption that SARS-CoV-2 is only transmitted as a droplet infection via the nasopharynx pathway, which mostly occurs during coughing or sneezing.
T79 8956-9071 Sentence denotes These droplets do not stay in the air, but rather drop to the ground within a 1.5 m radius if larger than 5 µm [3].
T80 9072-9243 Sentence denotes It has been postulated that for SARS-CoV-2—in contrast to other respiratory-driven infections—the droplets in the aerosols are of little relevance for a COVID-19 outbreak.
T81 9244-9352 Sentence denotes Therefore, securing a 1.5-m social distance is assumed to be an essential and sufficient preventive measure.
T82 9353-9554 Sentence denotes However, recent data published in 2020 using high-speed cameras show that small droplets of saliva and mucus can fly up to 8 m [4], requiring critical reconsideration of the above-mentioned assumption.
T83 9555-9687 Sentence denotes We conducted a Medline survey to scientifically justify this approach with the key words SARS-CoV-2, face masks, COVID-19, pandemic.
T84 9688-9822 Sentence denotes Leung and colleagues [5] screened more than 3000 individuals and identified 123 patients suffering from a viral respiratory infection.
T85 9823-9998 Sentence denotes The viral load in the exhaled aerosol and droplets were different depending on the etiology of the infection, but was exponentially reduced by wearing surgical masks (cat. no.
T86 9999-10022 Sentence denotes 62356, Kimberly-Clark).
T87 10023-10075 Sentence denotes More viral particles were released through coughing.
T88 10076-10175 Sentence denotes Generally, the authors reported a notably higher viral load in nose swabs compared to throat swabs.
T89 10176-10232 Sentence denotes This data applied to influenza, corona, and rhino virus.
T90 10233-10274 Sentence denotes No data are available for SARS-CoV-2 yet.
T91 10275-10520 Sentence denotes In general, droplets, and hence SARS-CoV-2, can be transferred via direct contact or smear transfection modality when the hands are contaminated from touching the nose or the face and then come in direct contact with others, e.g. by handshaking.
T92 10521-10657 Sentence denotes For this reason, not only the “cough etiquette”, but regular and thorough handwashing are a significant and mandatory hygienic rule (6).
T93 10658-10974 Sentence denotes As a result of scientific data combined with daily routine, the RIVM (Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu, the Dutch equivalent of the RKI) has mandated to wear masks while using public transportation, due to the inability of maintaining enough protective distance, especially when riding during rush hour.
T94 10975-11027 Sentence denotes This rule does not apply to other public spaces yet.
T95 11029-11082 Sentence denotes Summarizing the arguments in favour of wearing a mask
T96 11083-11287 Sentence denotes Wearing a mask in areas where sufficient distance is not feasible, such as public transportation, most likely reduces the spread of virus-loaded droplets and therefore the risk of transferring SARS-CoV-2.
T97 11288-11458 Sentence denotes It is indisputable that infected patients can transfer SARS-CoV-2 to other people, starting few days before manifesting clinical symptoms or during the incubation period.
T98 11459-11618 Sentence denotes However, there is no reliable data concerning the amount of virus particles that can be spread by an asymptomatic person, when keeping a minimum safe distance.
T99 11620-11657 Sentence denotes Main arguments against wearing a mask
T100 11658-11789 Sentence denotes If there is a limited supply of protective masks, they should be reserved for health care workers in hospitals and care facilities.
T101 11790-11850 Sentence denotes This applies for surgical masks and for FFP2 and FFP3 masks.
T102 11851-11888 Sentence denotes Masks give a false sense of security.
T103 11889-11954 Sentence denotes The main role of MNC is the protection of people standing nearby.
T104 11955-11985 Sentence denotes MNC do not protect the wearer.
T105 11986-12029 Sentence denotes It is essential to wear the mask correctly.
T106 12030-12093 Sentence denotes It must fit airtight to the skin, otherwise its effect is lost.
T107 12094-12148 Sentence denotes Doffing of the mask needs to be properly done as well.
T108 12149-12195 Sentence denotes The outside of the mask should not be touched.
T109 12196-12265 Sentence denotes When supply is not an issue, surgical masks should be used only once.
T110 12266-12399 Sentence denotes The lack of nonverbal communication when wearing a mask may make people feel insecure, disheartened or even psychologically troubled.
T111 12400-12493 Sentence denotes This may be particularly true for people suffering from mental illness or hearing impairment.
T112 12494-12521 Sentence denotes Breathing dampens the mask.
T113 12522-12580 Sentence denotes If there is excessive moisture, the masks become airtight.
T114 12581-12717 Sentence denotes Therefore, air is inhaled and exhaled unfiltered around the edges, losing the protective effect for both the wearer and the environment.
T115 12718-12833 Sentence denotes If masks are not exchanged regularly (or washed properly when made of cloth), pathogens can accumulate in the mask.
T116 12834-12942 Sentence denotes When improperly used, the risk of spreading the pathogen—including SARS-CoV-2—might be critically increased.
T117 12944-12993 Sentence denotes Protective masks in context of rivalling concerns
T118 12994-13103 Sentence denotes In Germany, the COVID-19 pandemic has been more contained than in other European countries or even worldwide.
T119 13104-13149 Sentence denotes However, we are not immune to this infection.
T120 13150-13285 Sentence denotes It is imperative to implement any measure to control the spread of the infection, or at least the speed of diffusion to the population.
T121 13286-13381 Sentence denotes It is important to make sure that the German health care system does not deplete its resources.
T122 13382-13476 Sentence denotes Theoretically, we are affected by the scarcity of mask supply like other nations or countries.
T123 13477-13548 Sentence denotes People who risk their health and even their lives need to be protected.
T124 13549-13740 Sentence denotes There should be a fine balance when suggesting preventive measures, since reinforcing them indiscriminately may contribute to psychological discomfort, acts of violence, and financial strain.
T125 13742-13756 Sentence denotes Available data
T126 13757-13841 Sentence denotes The summarized studies examine different types of masks focussing on FFP/N-95 masks.
T127 13842-13950 Sentence denotes As expected, there are no scientific studies on economic and social consequences of wearing masks (Table 1).
T128 13951-13986 Sentence denotes Table 1 Most important publications
T129 13987-14019 Sentence denotes First author Year Recommendation
T130 14020-14108 Sentence denotes Li [8] 2008 N95 masks offer considerably better protection from influenza and SARS virus
T131 14109-14184 Sentence denotes Zhou [11] 2018 Protective effect for N95 masks for influenza and rhinovirus
T132 14185-14285 Sentence denotes Verbeek [13] 2020 Protecting the whole body is not superior to protecting different parts separately
T133 14286-14344 Sentence denotes Konda [12] 2020 Cotton masks have a high protective effect
T134 14345-14405 Sentence denotes In the following, the most important results are summarized.
T135 14407-14418 Sentence denotes Study 1—PPE
T136 14419-14653 Sentence denotes Chia et al. (2005) [6] used a questionnaire to analyze the perception of doctors, nurses and other personnel on the role of PPE (= personal protective equipment) during the SARS-outbreak in Singapore over a period of 2 months in 2003.
T137 14654-14816 Sentence denotes In summary, 32.5% of doctors, 48.7% of nurses and 77% of the administrative personnel thought that a simple MNP would be sufficient to prevent the SARS-infection.
T138 14817-14953 Sentence denotes It was evident that even qualified staff did not have sufficient knowledge on the protective properties of face masks during a pandemic.
T139 14954-15076 Sentence denotes This study highlights the importance of adequate communication, education and exchange of information in a timely fashion.
T140 15078-15095 Sentence denotes Study 2—MNP masks
T141 15096-15255 Sentence denotes Lipp et al. (2005) [7] investigated the pattern of use and the protective effects of masks on wound infections using a questionnaire in two randomized studies.
T142 15256-15420 Sentence denotes While the use of MNP was statistically beneficial in a smaller study (n = 200), the same recommendations were not valid when a larger cohort (n = 1250) was studied.
T143 15422-15453 Sentence denotes Study 3—MNP vs. N95 valve masks
T144 15454-15584 Sentence denotes Li (2008) [8]: this study compared the protective effects of simple MNP with two different N95 masks with different valve systems.
T145 15585-15740 Sentence denotes In contrast to the commonly available masks, this model had valves placed on the sides and was studied in an experimental setting with artificial droplets.
T146 15741-15810 Sentence denotes All masks blocked the inside transmission of droplets from the front.
T147 15811-15932 Sentence denotes The effectiveness of the regular MNP mask was only 95–97% when compared to the N95, which had a protective effect of 99%.
T148 15933-16061 Sentence denotes Thus, N95 masks offer considerably better protection from influenza and SARS virus infections when compared to other mask types.
T149 16063-16093 Sentence denotes Study 4—masks for everyday use
T150 16094-16287 Sentence denotes Rengasamy (2010) [9]: the protective effect of masks for everyday use made from different materials was tested against 20–1.000 nm particles with different velocities and compared to N95 masks.
T151 16288-16359 Sentence denotes This study found marginal protective effects against exhaled particles.
T152 16360-16476 Sentence denotes Specifically, depending on the material and dampness, 40–90% of aerosols were able to penetrate through these masks.
T153 16478-16497 Sentence denotes Study 5—N95 vs. MNP
T154 16498-16694 Sentence denotes Smith et al. (2016) [10] analyzed all the available literature from 1990 to 2014, including 3 randomized controlled studies, one cohort study and 2 case–control studies comparing MNP vs N95 masks.
T155 16695-16856 Sentence denotes Their meta-analyzis assessed: (a) the laboratory-proven infection rate, (b) influenza-related infections, and (c) work absence secondary to illness in employees.
T156 16857-16989 Sentence denotes Their results indicated that the overall calculated risk assessment is not considerably improved using more sophisticated N95 masks.
T157 16991-17002 Sentence denotes Study 6—N95
T158 17003-17163 Sentence denotes Zhou and colleagues (2018) [11] examined the role of various features on N95 masks, including valves for a more comfortable breathing, on the rate of infection.
T159 17164-17231 Sentence denotes The endpoint was the retention of small particles of around 2.5 µm.
T160 17232-17359 Sentence denotes The results revealed that the protective effect was sufficient against the examined viruses including influenza and rhinovirus.
T161 17361-17391 Sentence denotes Study 7—masks for everyday use
T162 17392-17528 Sentence denotes Konda et al. (2020) [12] investigated the use of different materials on the effective filtration capabilities of masks for everyday use.
T163 17529-17660 Sentence denotes They demonstrated that a combination of different materials such as cotton and silk, can be more effective than one material alone.
T164 17661-17781 Sentence denotes Moreover, they revealed that densely woven cotton provides significantly more protection than cotton with looser weaves.
T165 17782-17838 Sentence denotes A proper fit is particularly important to avoid leakage.
T166 17839-17965 Sentence denotes The authors recommended the use of cotton masks that have a high protective effect and only little restriction when breathing.
T167 17967-18034 Sentence denotes Study 8—meta-analysis comparing PPE partial vs. complete protection
T168 18035-18191 Sentence denotes Verbeek (2020) [13]: a recent meta-analysis investigating PPE (personal protection equipment) masks looked at 24 studies with a total of 2.278 participants.
T169 18192-18299 Sentence denotes Fourteen studies were randomized, one was quasi-randomized and nine had no study design with randomization.
T170 18300-18407 Sentence denotes Eight studies compared different PPE even though personal protective equipment included more than the mask.
T171 18408-18470 Sentence denotes Six studies evaluated the quality of the protective equipment.
T172 18471-18571 Sentence denotes 75% of these studies used a simulated exposure with fluorescent markers tagged on harmless microbes.
T173 18572-18675 Sentence denotes They concluded that protecting the whole body is not superior to protecting different parts separately.
T174 18676-18787 Sentence denotes Furthermore, proper donning and doffing protocols were more beneficial in preventing the spread of the disease.
T175 18788-18839 Sentence denotes Both steps require proper training to be effective.
T176 18841-18866 Sentence denotes Conclusion of the studies
T177 18867-18961 Sentence denotes Currently, most of the literature available on this topic is from experimental investigations.
T178 18962-19101 Sentence denotes As expected, all the studies demonstrated an increase in protective effects in the following order: masks for everyday use–MNP–N95/FFP–PPE.
T179 19102-19175 Sentence denotes Masks for everyday use can have a small protective effect for the wearer.
T180 19176-19326 Sentence denotes MNP offers a greater protective effect since it was originally designed to decrease droplet elimination, therefore protecting the user’s surroundings.
T181 19327-19537 Sentence denotes Unfortunately, due to ethical reasons, there is a lack of randomized controlled studies on the protective role of masks in the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infections when compared to a control group with no masks.
T182 19538-19808 Sentence denotes Since the Netherlands lack of a law to wear protection masks in public except for public transport since May 2020, it could serve as the control in future studies that compare the infection rates of different countries with different approaches to tackling the pandemic.
T183 19809-19950 Sentence denotes In 2016, Smith et al. [10] concluded that possible advantages of wearing a mask were difficult to apply to the social “day-to-day” situation.
T184 19951-20170 Sentence denotes Konda et al. (12) highlighted the inability to discriminate between the protective effects of the mask on the environment, when worn by an infected person, versus the general protective effect within a given population.
T185 20171-20276 Sentence denotes This would not have a significant health benefit if only a small percentage of individuals were infected.
T186 20277-20420 Sentence denotes Only a study done in infected people with and without masks would allow a clear conclusion on the role of masks on the spread of the infection.
T187 20421-20558 Sentence denotes Finally, a lesson learnt from the COVID pandemic shows significant educational gaps and lack of basic training that need to be addressed.
T188 20559-20641 Sentence denotes The state should guarantee mask supply for everyone and educate on the proper use.
T189 20642-20701 Sentence denotes Mass means of communication could be used for this purpose.
T190 20702-20867 Sentence denotes A commercial broadcast before the daily news about the correct donning and doffing of the mouth and nose protection and its disinfection could reach a vast audience.
T191 20868-21048 Sentence denotes In addition to public law, private and digital media, as well as healthcare providers such as doctors, pharmacists and nursing staff could also play an important role in education.
T192 21050-21139 Sentence denotes Consequences of the use of protective masks on the wearer—pathophysiologic considerations
T193 21140-21233 Sentence denotes Wearing a mask has its own advantages and indisputable protective effects against infections.
T194 21234-21314 Sentence denotes However, there are also potential risks and side effects that require attention.
T195 21315-21378 Sentence denotes This specifically applies to the use in the general population.
T196 21379-21487 Sentence denotes From a medical standpoint, there is a theoretical possibility of an airflow obstruction when wearing a mask.
T197 21488-21573 Sentence denotes A subjective feeling of strained breathing rarely occurs when wearing surgical masks.
T198 21574-21681 Sentence denotes When wearing very dense masks without valves (N95/FFP2-3), breathing occurs against an air flow resistance.
T199 21682-21777 Sentence denotes Theoretically, an increase in work of breathing can occur, especially during physical exertion.
T200 21778-21844 Sentence denotes Depending on the design, masks can increase the lung’s dead space.
T201 21845-21930 Sentence denotes In extreme cases, carbon dioxide retention (hypercapnia) can occur with side effects.
T202 21931-22005 Sentence denotes Only few investigations are available and addressing this medical problem.
T203 22006-22155 Sentence denotes The available literature examined different types of N95 masks in the industrial setting in detail [14–16], and found relevant effects on the wearer.
T204 22156-22302 Sentence denotes In this context, Kim et al. [17] studied the role of N95 masks on lung function and heart rate during low-to-moderate exercise/physical work load.
T205 22303-22362 Sentence denotes Only healthy subjects seem to tolerate wearing such a mask.
T206 22363-22460 Sentence denotes Studies conducted on employees in advanced stages of pregnancy showed a good tolerance for masks.
T207 22461-22604 Sentence denotes The results of this study, even though specific to this population, are valuable for the daily use of MNP as a general mean of protection [18].
T208 22605-22722 Sentence denotes Finally, the role of N95/FFP-2 masks was tested in 97 patients with advanced COPD while undergoing a 6-min walk test.
T209 22723-22788 Sentence denotes Seven patients did not tolerate the test and stopped prematurely.
T210 22789-22895 Sentence denotes The respiratory rate, oxygen saturation and CO2 levels changed significantly while wearing N95/FFP2 masks.
T211 22896-23010 Sentence denotes These results demonstrated the potential risks of wearing this type of mask in the presence of advanced COPD [19].
T212 23011-23225 Sentence denotes Their use should be recommended with caution in this patient population, a questionably relevant recommendation, since the use of these masks is limited to health care workers in direct contact with COVID patients.
T213 23226-23307 Sentence denotes Finally, people with hearing impairment rely on lip reading to understand others.
T214 23308-23349 Sentence denotes This is not possible when wearing a mask.
T215 23351-23361 Sentence denotes Conclusion
T216 23362-23431 Sentence denotes Measures to prevent infections are necessary in the current pandemic.
T217 23432-23526 Sentence denotes Face masks have been considered a first step to prevent and contain the spread of the disease.
T218 23527-23597 Sentence denotes Different types of masks are available on the market for this purpose.
T219 23598-23703 Sentence denotes Simple masks covering mouth and nose are primarily used to prevent transmission by holding back droplets.
T220 23704-23782 Sentence denotes This is useful when the recommended minimum distance of 1.5 m is not feasible.
T221 23783-23890 Sentence denotes The masks provide only limited self-protection for its wearer and this is only when they are used properly.
T222 23891-23964 Sentence denotes High-quality FFP2/3 masks are a more reliable protection from infections.
T223 23965-24034 Sentence denotes They should always be available for medical staff and people at risk.
T224 24035-24175 Sentence denotes When used by the general population, specific groups at risk for complications related to the mask use should be educated on what to expect.
T225 24176-24278 Sentence denotes For example, patients with severe COPD can experience a deterioration of their respiratory parameters.
T226 24279-24389 Sentence denotes Therefore, patients must be individually educated by their general practitioner about the risk of wearing MNC.
T227 24390-24629 Sentence denotes Finally, it is imperative that the user is educated on the different types of masks available, how and when to wear them and, above all, how to handle them correctly, similar to the safety instructions given before take off in an aircraft.
T228 24630-24718 Sentence denotes Our results are consistent with the ones recently reported by Chu et al. in Lancet [20].
T229 24719-24869 Sentence denotes These publications will help guide the decisions of politicians and caregivers on when and where to use the available tools to fight a viral pandemic.
T230 24871-24884 Sentence denotes Abbreviations
T231 24885-24927 Sentence denotes COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
T232 24928-24961 Sentence denotes COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019
T233 24962-24987 Sentence denotes EN European normalization
T234 24988-25012 Sentence denotes FFP Filtering face piece
T235 25013-25046 Sentence denotes MNC Masks covering mouth and nose
T236 25047-25080 Sentence denotes MNP Medical mouth–nose protection
T237 25081-25132 Sentence denotes N95 Masks filtering > 95% of particles and droplets
T238 25133-25166 Sentence denotes PPE Personal protective equipment
T239 25167-25323 Sentence denotes RIVM Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu the Dutch federal government agency and research institute responsible for disease control and prevention
T240 25324-25456 Sentence denotes RKI Robert Koch Institute the German federal government agency and research institute responsible for disease control and prevention
T241 25457-25477 Sentence denotes RM Respiratory masks
T242 25478-25516 Sentence denotes SARS Severe acute respiratory syndrome
T243 25517-25575 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
T244 25576-25605 Sentence denotes WHO World Health Organization
T245 25606-25696 Sentence denotes Dedicated to Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Peiper, Göttingen, on the occasion of his 95th birthday
T246 25697-25713 Sentence denotes Publisher's Note
T247 25714-25832 Sentence denotes Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
T248 25833-25909 Sentence denotes Christiane Matuschek and Friedrich Moll are both considered as first authors
T249 25911-25927 Sentence denotes Acknowledgements
T250 25928-26145 Sentence denotes The authors would like to thank Miriam Barnett and Harsha Swamy (Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA) for their critical examination of the manuscript.
T251 26146-26249 Sentence denotes This work is dedicated to Hans Jürgen Peiper, former president of the German Society of Surgery (1987).
T252 26250-26306 Sentence denotes Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-Jürgen_Peiper
T253 26308-26330 Sentence denotes Authors’ contributions
T254 26331-26468 Sentence denotes CM, FM, HF, JCF, KZ, MvG, MS, DKM, WTK, AL, BT, FDN, WB, SC, DH, TF, BJ, RP, KO, MP, OG, KM, EB, AP and JH wrote parts of the manuscript.
T255 26469-26542 Sentence denotes FM and HF did the literature research and prepared the data for analysis.
T256 26543-26642 Sentence denotes CM, FM, EB and JH contributed significantly to the discussion on the interpretation of the results.
T257 26643-26694 Sentence denotes All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
T258 26696-26703 Sentence denotes Funding
T259 26704-26748 Sentence denotes There was no funding for this investigation.
T260 26750-26784 Sentence denotes Availability of data and materials
T261 26785-26838 Sentence denotes All data and materials can be accessed via CM and FM.
T262 26840-26882 Sentence denotes Ethics approval and consent to participate
T263 26883-26965 Sentence denotes There was no ethics approval necessary because this is a review of the literature.
T264 26967-26990 Sentence denotes Consent for publication
T265 26991-27036 Sentence denotes All authors gave consent for the publication.
T266 27038-27057 Sentence denotes Competing interests
T267 27058-27116 Sentence denotes The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T1 1366-1377 Phenotype denotes hypercapnia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012416
T2 8934-8942 Phenotype denotes coughing http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T3 9800-9821 Phenotype denotes respiratory infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947
T4 10066-10074 Phenotype denotes coughing http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T5 10552-10557 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T6 12278-12287 Phenotype denotes nonverbal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001344
T7 12474-12492 Phenotype denotes hearing impairment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000365
T8 21889-21900 Phenotype denotes hypercapnia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012416
T9 22682-22686 Phenotype denotes COPD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006510
T10 23000-23004 Phenotype denotes COPD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006510
T11 23247-23265 Phenotype denotes hearing impairment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000365
T12 24210-24214 Phenotype denotes COPD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006510
T13 24885-24889 Phenotype denotes COPD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006510
T14 24890-24927 Phenotype denotes Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006510

2_test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32787926-32371934-29114782 9710-9711 32371934 denotes 5
32787926-21197329-29114783 14024-14025 21197329 denotes 8
32787926-29707364-29114784 14115-14117 29707364 denotes 11
32787926-15961624-29114785 14439-14440 15961624 denotes 6
32787926-21197329-29114786 15465-15466 21197329 denotes 8
32787926-20584862-29114787 16112-16113 20584862 denotes 9
32787926-26952529-29114788 16519-16521 26952529 denotes 10
32787926-29707364-29114789 17031-17033 29707364 denotes 11
32787926-26952529-29114790 19832-19834 26952529 denotes 10
32787926-23108786-29114791 22106-22108 23108786 denotes 14
32787926-22978255-29114791 22106-22108 22978255 denotes 14
32787926-20337987-29114791 22106-22108 20337987 denotes 14
32787926-22944510-29114792 22185-22187 22944510 denotes 17
32787926-25278401-29114793 22600-22602 25278401 denotes 18
32787926-31992666-29114794 23006-23008 31992666 denotes 19
32787926-33038319-29114795 24714-24716 33038319 denotes 20

LitCovid-PMC-OGER-BB

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-4 UBERON:0001456 denotes Face
T2 42-50 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T3 131-142 UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T4 158-163 UBERON:0000165 denotes mouth
T5 168-172 UBERON:0000004 denotes nose
T6 213-223 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T7 393-403 GO:0065007 denotes regulation
T8 440-448 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T9 585-590 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes viral
T10 623-627 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T11 954-958 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T12 1021-1026 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes viral
T13 1256-1267 UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T14 1315-1324 UBERON:0002048 denotes pulmonary
T15 1419-1423 UBERON:0002048 denotes lung
T16 1452-1462 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T17 2030-2034 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T18 2147-2151 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T19 2169-2179 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T20 2331-2339 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T21 2438-2442 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T23 2577-2581 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T24 2599-2607 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T25 2618-2622 UBERON:0001456 denotes Face
T26 2837-2841 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T27 2910-2914 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T28 3365-3370 UBERON:0000165 denotes mouth
T29 3381-3386 UBERON:0000165 denotes mouth
T30 3387-3391 UBERON:0000004 denotes nose
T31 3587-3598 UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T32 3714-3718 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T33 3833-3837 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T34 3877-3883 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes person
T35 3945-3955 CHEBI:33893;CHEBI:33893 denotes pollutants
T36 3957-3968 UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T37 3980-3989 NCBITaxon:2 denotes bacterial
T38 3990-3995 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes viral
T39 4007-4016 NCBITaxon:1 denotes organisms
T40 4194-4198 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T41 4232-4236 UBERON:0008199 denotes chin
T42 4250-4254 UBERON:0000004 denotes nose
T43 4296-4300 UBERON:0000004 denotes nose
T44 4319-4323 UBERON:0008199 denotes chin
T45 4528-4532 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T46 4577-4580 SO:0000694 denotes MNP
T49 4713-4719 UBERON:0001005 denotes airway
T50 4788-4794 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T51 4993-5004 UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T52 5102-5107 UBERON:0003978 denotes valve
T53 5299-5307 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T54 5483-5491 CHEBI:25435;CHEBI:25435 denotes mutagens
T55 5534-5544 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T56 5895-5900 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes viral
T57 1-4 SO:0001013 denotes ace
T58 6093-6098 UBERON:0000165 denotes mouth
T59 6099-6103 UBERON:0000004 denotes nose
T60 6498-6502 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T61 6601-6607 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes person
T68 7124-7128 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T69 7193-7197 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T70 7301-7309 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T73 7409-7419 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T74 7828-7833 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes viral
T75 8335-8340 UBERON:0000165 denotes mouth
T76 8345-8349 UBERON:0000004 denotes nose
T77 8668-8678 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T78 8824-8828 PR:000014459;SP_7 denotes SARS
T79 8828-8834 SP_7 denotes -CoV-2
T80 8886-8897 UBERON:0001728 denotes nasopharynx
T81 9104-9114 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T82 9136-9147 UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T83 9225-9233 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T84 9445-9451 UBERON:0001836 denotes saliva
T85 9456-9461 UBERON:0000912 denotes mucus
T86 9644-9654 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T87 9656-9660 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T88 9668-9676 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T89 9737-9748 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individuals
T90 9794-9799 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes viral
T91 9800-9811 UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T92 9827-9832 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes viral
T93 9990-9993 NCBITaxon:9685 denotes cat
T94 10028-10033 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes viral
T95 10125-10130 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes viral
T96 10139-10143 UBERON:0000004 denotes nose
T97 10162-10168 UBERON:0000341 denotes throat
T98 10208-10214 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes corona
T99 10220-10225 NCBITaxon:9654 denotes rhino
T100 10226-10231 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes virus
T101 10259-10269 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T102 10307-10317 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T103 10366-10378 BV_25;GO:0009294 denotes transfection
T104 10397-10402 UBERON:0002398 denotes hands
T105 10438-10442 UBERON:0000004 denotes nose
T106 10450-10454 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T107 11215-11220 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes virus
T108 11276-11286 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T109 11343-11353 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T110 11363-11369 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T111 11519-11524 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes virus
T112 11573-11579 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes person
T119 11931-11937 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T120 12331-12337 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T121 12434-12440 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T122 12474-12481 GO:0007605 denotes hearing
T123 12901-12911 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T129 13010-13018 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T130 13124-13130 UBERON:0002405 denotes immune
T131 13195-13202 GO:0065007 denotes control
T132 13477-13483 NCBITaxon:1 denotes People
T133 14098-14102 SP_10 denotes SARS
T134 14174-14192 NCBITaxon:7729 denotes rhinovirus Verbeek
T135 14218-14228 UBERON:0000468 denotes whole body
T136 14592-14596 SP_10 denotes SARS
T137 14801-14805 SP_10 denotes SARS
T138 14924-14928 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T139 15086-15089 SO:0001013 denotes MNP
T140 15273-15276 SO:0001013 denotes MNP
T141 15430-15433 SO:0000694 denotes MNP
T142 15844-15847 SO:0001013 denotes MNP
T143 16005-16015 NCBITaxon:10633 denotes SARS virus
T144 16494-16497 SO:0000694 denotes MNP
T145 16677-16680 SO:0000694 denotes MNP
T146 17316-17323 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes viruses
T147 17334-17343 NCBITaxon:7719 denotes influenza
T148 17348-17358 NCBITaxon:11632 denotes rhinovirus
T149 18607-18617 UBERON:0000468 denotes whole body
T150 19468-19478 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T151 20099-20105 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes person
T152 20250-20261 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individuals
T153 20307-20313 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T154 20500-20504 SO:0000730 denotes gaps
T155 20792-20797 UBERON:0000165 denotes mouth
T156 20802-20806 UBERON:0000004 denotes nose
T157 20971-20982 CHEBI:52217;CHEBI:52217 denotes pharmacists
T158 21826-21830 UBERON:0002048 denotes lung
T159 21863-21877 CHEBI:16526;CHEBI:16526 denotes carbon dioxide
T160 22222-22226 UBERON:0002048 denotes lung
T161 22240-22245 UBERON:0000948 denotes heart
T162 22416-22425 GO:0007565 denotes pregnancy
T163 22563-22566 SO:0000694 denotes MNP
T164 22793-22804 GO:0045333 denotes respiratory
T165 22833-22836 CHEBI:16526;CHEBI:16526 denotes CO2
T166 23235-23241 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T167 23247-23254 GO:0007605 denotes hearing
T168 23274-23277 UBERON:0001833 denotes lip
T169 23620-23625 UBERON:0000165 denotes mouth
T170 23630-23634 UBERON:0000004 denotes nose
T171 24019-24025 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T172 24255-24266 UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T173 24854-24859 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes viral
T73726 0-4 UBERON:0001456 denotes Face
T7368 42-50 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T24150 131-142 UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T54157 158-163 UBERON:0000165 denotes mouth
T60673 168-172 UBERON:0000004 denotes nose
T84654 213-223 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T97880 393-403 GO:0065007 denotes regulation
T94200 440-448 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T52564 585-590 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes viral
T46888 623-627 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T40059 954-958 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T97848 1021-1026 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes viral
T16148 1256-1267 UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T24701 1315-1324 UBERON:0002048 denotes pulmonary
T72417 1419-1423 UBERON:0002048 denotes lung
T4869 1452-1462 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T23302 2030-2034 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T73607 2147-2151 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T87489 2169-2179 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T470 2331-2339 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T86567 2438-2442 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T13702 2577-2581 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T14925 2599-2607 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T66807 2618-2622 UBERON:0001456 denotes Face
T53512 2837-2841 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T56879 2910-2914 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T29837 3365-3370 UBERON:0000165 denotes mouth
T29475 3381-3386 UBERON:0000165 denotes mouth
T79167 3387-3391 UBERON:0000004 denotes nose
T53256 3587-3598 UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T77908 3714-3718 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T94353 3833-3837 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T95779 3877-3883 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes person
T49602 3945-3955 CHEBI:33893;CHEBI:33893 denotes pollutants
T57022 3957-3968 UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T66967 3980-3989 NCBITaxon:2 denotes bacterial
T15944 3990-3995 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes viral
T41856 4007-4016 NCBITaxon:1 denotes organisms
T78014 4194-4198 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T86357 4232-4236 UBERON:0008199 denotes chin
T23819 4250-4254 UBERON:0000004 denotes nose
T90440 4296-4300 UBERON:0000004 denotes nose
T33820 4319-4323 UBERON:0008199 denotes chin
T87952 4528-4532 UBERON:0001456 denotes face
T76848 4577-4580 SO:0000694 denotes MNP
T21755 25059-25064 UBERON:0000165 denotes mouth
T50869 25065-25069 UBERON:0000004 denotes nose

MyTest

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32787926-32371934-29114782 9710-9711 32371934 denotes 5
32787926-21197329-29114783 14024-14025 21197329 denotes 8
32787926-29707364-29114784 14115-14117 29707364 denotes 11
32787926-15961624-29114785 14439-14440 15961624 denotes 6
32787926-21197329-29114786 15465-15466 21197329 denotes 8
32787926-20584862-29114787 16112-16113 20584862 denotes 9
32787926-26952529-29114788 16519-16521 26952529 denotes 10
32787926-29707364-29114789 17031-17033 29707364 denotes 11
32787926-26952529-29114790 19832-19834 26952529 denotes 10
32787926-23108786-29114791 22106-22108 23108786 denotes 14
32787926-22978255-29114791 22106-22108 22978255 denotes 14
32787926-20337987-29114791 22106-22108 20337987 denotes 14
32787926-22944510-29114792 22185-22187 22944510 denotes 17
32787926-25278401-29114793 22600-22602 25278401 denotes 18
32787926-31992666-29114794 23006-23008 31992666 denotes 19
32787926-33038319-29114795 24714-24716 33038319 denotes 20