PMC:7402624 / 36943-39187
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T343 | 455-459 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T344 | 588-591 | Body_part | denotes | HLA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84795 |
T345 | 617-622 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T346 | 669-674 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T347 | 753-758 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T348 | 852-856 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T349 | 1010-1015 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T350 | 1140-1144 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T351 | 1217-1220 | Body_part | denotes | HLA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84795 |
T352 | 1444-1448 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T353 | 1557-1562 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T354 | 1755-1758 | Body_part | denotes | HIV | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683 |
T355 | 1819-1821 | Body_part | denotes | PB | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84371 |
T356 | 1859-1864 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T357 | 1942-1946 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T358 | 1952-1956 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T359 | 2191-2195 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1352 | 595-599 | Gene | denotes | CD38 | Gene:952 |
1353 | 611-614 | Gene | denotes | CD4 | Gene:920 |
1354 | 747-750 | Gene | denotes | CD8 | Gene:925 |
1355 | 846-849 | Gene | denotes | CD8 | Gene:925 |
1356 | 1004-1007 | Gene | denotes | CD8 | Gene:925 |
1357 | 1134-1137 | Gene | denotes | CD8 | Gene:925 |
1358 | 1224-1228 | Gene | denotes | CD38 | Gene:952 |
1359 | 1240-1243 | Gene | denotes | CD8 | Gene:925 |
1360 | 1430-1433 | Gene | denotes | CD8 | Gene:925 |
1361 | 1438-1441 | Gene | denotes | CD4 | Gene:920 |
1362 | 1543-1546 | Gene | denotes | CD8 | Gene:925 |
1363 | 1551-1554 | Gene | denotes | CD4 | Gene:920 |
1364 | 110-118 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
1365 | 204-211 | Species | denotes | patient | Tax:9606 |
1366 | 423-431 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
1367 | 560-568 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
1368 | 653-661 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
1369 | 931-939 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
1370 | 1275-1283 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
1371 | 1604-1612 | Species | denotes | smallpox | Tax:10255 |
1372 | 1635-1649 | Species | denotes | vaccinia virus | Tax:10245 |
1373 | 1796-1804 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
1374 | 1902-1910 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
1375 | 2023-2031 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
1376 | 2078-2086 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
1377 | 1819-1821 | Chemical | denotes | PB | |
1378 | 414-422 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
1379 | 1073-1075 | Disease | denotes | HD | MESH:D006816 |
1380 | 1171-1180 | Disease | denotes | infection | MESH:D007239 |
1381 | 1485-1500 | Disease | denotes | viral infection | MESH:D001102 |
1382 | 1576-1592 | Disease | denotes | viral infections | MESH:D001102 |
1383 | 1679-1684 | Disease | denotes | fever | MESH:D005334 |
1384 | 1723-1738 | Disease | denotes | virus infection | MESH:D001102 |
1385 | 1749-1768 | Disease | denotes | acute HIV infection | MESH:D015658 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T290 | 414-422 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T291 | 1073-1075 | Disease | denotes | HD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007739 |
T292 | 1080-1082 | Disease | denotes | RD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009973 |
T293 | 1171-1180 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T294 | 1485-1500 | Disease | denotes | viral infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108 |
T295 | 1491-1500 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T296 | 1576-1592 | Disease | denotes | viral infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108 |
T297 | 1604-1612 | Disease | denotes | smallpox | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004651 |
T298 | 1635-1643 | Disease | denotes | vaccinia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002595 |
T299 | 1672-1684 | Disease | denotes | yellow fever | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020502 |
T300 | 1713-1722 | Disease | denotes | influenza | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812 |
T301 | 1723-1738 | Disease | denotes | virus infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108 |
T302 | 1729-1738 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T303 | 1755-1768 | Disease | denotes | HIV infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005109 |
T304 | 1759-1768 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T305 | 1819-1821 | Disease | denotes | PB | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019035 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T622 | 229-230 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T623 | 455-459 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T624 | 595-599 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001408 | denotes | CD38 |
T625 | 605-622 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000895 | denotes | naïve CD4 T cells |
T626 | 669-674 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T627 | 747-750 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053438 | denotes | CD8 |
T628 | 751-758 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cells |
T629 | 846-849 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053438 | denotes | CD8 |
T630 | 850-856 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cell |
T631 | 1004-1007 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053438 | denotes | CD8 |
T632 | 1008-1015 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cells |
T633 | 1080-1082 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008770 | denotes | RD |
T634 | 1122-1123 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T635 | 1134-1137 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053438 | denotes | CD8 |
T636 | 1138-1144 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cell |
T637 | 1182-1183 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T638 | 1224-1228 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001408 | denotes | CD38 |
T639 | 1240-1243 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053438 | denotes | CD8 |
T640 | 1288-1289 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T641 | 1403-1412 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activated |
T642 | 1430-1433 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053438 | denotes | CD8 |
T643 | 1438-1441 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001004 | denotes | CD4 |
T644 | 1442-1448 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cell |
T645 | 1543-1546 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053438 | denotes | CD8 |
T646 | 1551-1554 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001004 | denotes | CD4 |
T647 | 1555-1562 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cells |
T648 | 1644-1649 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T649 | 1697-1700 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001134 | denotes | 17D |
T650 | 1702-1704 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001382 | denotes | 48 |
T651 | 1723-1728 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T652 | 1770-1772 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 | denotes | 35 |
T653 | 1857-1864 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000236 | denotes | B cells |
T654 | 1940-1946 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cell |
T655 | 1950-1956 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000236 | denotes | B cell |
T656 | 1957-1967 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activation |
T657 | 2117-2127 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activation |
T658 | 2189-2195 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000236 | denotes | B cell |
T659 | 2196-2206 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activation |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T266 | 592-594 | Chemical | denotes | DR | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73445 |
T267 | 1073-1075 | Chemical | denotes | HD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73925 |
T268 | 1080-1082 | Chemical | denotes | RD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73812 |
T269 | 1221-1223 | Chemical | denotes | DR | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73445 |
T270 | 1819-1821 | Chemical | denotes | PB | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53319|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60686 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T79 | 1485-1500 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 | denotes | viral infection |
T80 | 1576-1592 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 | denotes | viral infections |
T81 | 1950-1967 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042113 | denotes | B cell activation |
T82 | 1952-1967 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001775 | denotes | cell activation |
T83 | 2189-2206 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042113 | denotes | B cell activation |
T84 | 2191-2206 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001775 | denotes | cell activation |
LitCovid-PD-HP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T10 | 1679-1684 | Phenotype | denotes | fever | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945 |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T213 | 0-179 | Sentence | denotes | However, in all cases, these temporal patterns were complex, with frequencies of subpopulations in individual patients appearing to increase, decrease, or stay the same over time. |
T214 | 180-350 | Sentence | denotes | To quantify these inter-patient changes, we used a previously described data set (46) to define the stability of populations of interest in healthy individuals over time. |
T215 | 351-530 | Sentence | denotes | We then used the range of this variation over time to identify COVID-19 patients with changes in immune cell subpopulations beyond that expected in healthy subjects (see methods). |
T216 | 531-726 | Sentence | denotes | Using this approach, ~50% of patients had an increase in HLA-DR+CD38+ non-naïve CD4 T cells over time, whereas in ~30% of patients, these cells were stable and, in ~20%, they decreased (Fig. 5E). |
T217 | 727-817 | Sentence | denotes | For KI67+ non-naïve CD8 T cells, there were no individuals in whom the response decreased. |
T218 | 818-917 | Sentence | denotes | Instead, this proliferative CD8 T cell response stayed stable (~70%) or increased (~30%; fig. S6A). |
T219 | 918-1098 | Sentence | denotes | Notably, for patients in the stable category, the median frequency of KI67+ non-naïve CD8 T cells was ~10%, almost 5-fold higher than the ~1% detected for HD and RD subjects (Figs. |
T220 | 1099-1181 | Sentence | denotes | 5C and 2E), suggesting a sustained CD8 T cell proliferative response to infection. |
T221 | 1182-1373 | Sentence | denotes | A similar pattern was observed for HLA-DR+CD38+ non-naïve CD8 (fig. S6B), where only ~10% of patients had a decrease in this population, whereas ~65% were stable and ~25% increased over time. |
T222 | 1374-1774 | Sentence | denotes | The high and even increasing activated or proliferating CD8 and CD4 T cell responses over ~1 week during acute viral infection contrasted with the sharp peak of KI67 in CD8 and CD4 T cells during acute viral infections, including smallpox vaccination with live vaccinia virus (47), live attenuated yellow fever vaccine YFV-17D (48), acute influenza virus infection (49), and acute HIV infection (35). |
T223 | 1775-1890 | Sentence | denotes | Approximately 42% of patients had sustained PB responses, at high levels (>10% of B cells) in many cases (Fig. 5F). |
T224 | 1891-2052 | Sentence | denotes | Thus, some patients displayed dynamic changes in T cell or B cell activation over 1 week in the hospital, but there were also other patients who remained stable. |
T225 | 2053-2244 | Sentence | denotes | In the latter case, some patients remained stable without clear activation of key immune populations whereas others had stable T and or B cell activation or numerical perturbation (fig. S6C). |
2_test
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32669297-28397821-135105212 | 262-264 | 28397821 | denotes | 46 |
32669297-18468462-135105213 | 1651-1653 | 18468462 | denotes | 47 |
32669297-29236685-135105214 | 1702-1704 | 29236685 | denotes | 48 |
32669297-22286307-135105215 | 1740-1742 | 22286307 | denotes | 49 |
32669297-26362266-135105216 | 1770-1772 | 26362266 | denotes | 35 |