PMC:7402624 / 24155-26371
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T190 | 179-189 | Body_part | denotes | chemokines | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981 |
T191 | 190-199 | Body_part | denotes | cytokines | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050 |
T192 | 329-333 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T193 | 393-399 | Body_part | denotes | plasma | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62970 |
T194 | 574-579 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670 |
T195 | 618-621 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T196 | 638-643 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670 |
T197 | 716-722 | Body_part | denotes | plasma | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62970 |
T198 | 926-936 | Body_part | denotes | chemokines | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981 |
T199 | 968-979 | Body_part | denotes | eosinophils | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62861 |
T200 | 981-988 | Body_part | denotes | eotaxin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241992 |
T201 | 1005-1010 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T202 | 1352-1359 | Body_part | denotes | eotaxin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241992 |
T203 | 1505-1511 | Body_part | denotes | plasma | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62970 |
T204 | 1571-1576 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T205 | 1728-1733 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T206 | 1904-1909 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T207 | 2150-2159 | Body_part | denotes | cytokines | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050 |
T208 | 2164-2174 | Body_part | denotes | chemokines | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981 |
T209 | 2205-2215 | Body_part | denotes | chemokines | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T11 | 574-579 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 |
T12 | 638-643 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 |
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
908 | 211-217 | Gene | denotes | IL-1RA | Gene:3557 |
909 | 219-223 | Gene | denotes | IL-6 | Gene:3569 |
910 | 225-229 | Gene | denotes | IL-8 | Gene:3576 |
911 | 231-236 | Gene | denotes | IL-10 | Gene:3586 |
912 | 242-248 | Gene | denotes | CXCL10 | Gene:3627 |
913 | 442-446 | Gene | denotes | CD28 | Gene:940 |
914 | 723-729 | Gene | denotes | CXCL10 | Gene:3627 |
915 | 854-859 | Gene | denotes | CXCL9 | Gene:4283 |
916 | 861-865 | Gene | denotes | CCL2 | Gene:6347 |
917 | 871-877 | Gene | denotes | IL-1RA | Gene:3557 |
918 | 981-988 | Gene | denotes | eotaxin | Gene:6356 |
919 | 1012-1016 | Gene | denotes | CCL5 | Gene:6352 |
920 | 1034-1038 | Gene | denotes | IL-6 | Gene:3569 |
921 | 1174-1178 | Gene | denotes | IL-6 | Gene:3569 |
922 | 1338-1342 | Gene | denotes | CCL2 | Gene:6347 |
923 | 1344-1350 | Gene | denotes | CXCL10 | Gene:3627 |
924 | 1352-1359 | Gene | denotes | eotaxin | Gene:6356 |
925 | 1365-1371 | Gene | denotes | IL-1RA | Gene:3557 |
926 | 1421-1427 | Gene | denotes | CXCL10 | Gene:3627 |
927 | 1432-1436 | Gene | denotes | CCL2 | Gene:6347 |
928 | 1565-1568 | Gene | denotes | CD8 | Gene:925 |
929 | 1626-1630 | Gene | denotes | IFNɣ | Gene:3458 |
930 | 1722-1725 | Gene | denotes | CD8 | Gene:925 |
931 | 1782-1786 | Gene | denotes | IFNɣ | Gene:3458 |
932 | 1921-1925 | Gene | denotes | IFNɣ | Gene:3458 |
933 | 99-107 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
934 | 489-497 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
935 | 566-573 | Species | denotes | patient | Tax:9606 |
936 | 608-617 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV2 | Tax:2697049 |
937 | 703-711 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
938 | 1073-1081 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
939 | 1315-1323 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
940 | 1748-1756 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
941 | 1823-1831 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
942 | 1960-1968 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
943 | 2003-2011 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
944 | 2119-2127 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
945 | 1680-1685 | Chemical | denotes | ɑCD28 | |
946 | 17-25 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
947 | 480-488 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
948 | 502-504 | Disease | denotes | HD | MESH:D006816 |
949 | 557-565 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
950 | 694-702 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
951 | 776-778 | Disease | denotes | HD | MESH:D006816 |
952 | 1236-1248 | Disease | denotes | inflammation | MESH:D007249 |
953 | 1306-1314 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
954 | 1377-1379 | Disease | denotes | HD | MESH:D006816 |
955 | 1582-1590 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
956 | 1739-1747 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
957 | 1761-1763 | Disease | denotes | HD | MESH:D006816 |
958 | 1814-1822 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
959 | 2110-2118 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T176 | 17-25 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T177 | 480-488 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T178 | 502-504 | Disease | denotes | HD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007739 |
T179 | 557-565 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T180 | 608-612 | Disease | denotes | SARS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T181 | 694-702 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T182 | 776-778 | Disease | denotes | HD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007739 |
T183 | 1236-1248 | Disease | denotes | inflammation | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166 |
T184 | 1306-1314 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T185 | 1377-1379 | Disease | denotes | HD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007739 |
T186 | 1582-1590 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T187 | 1739-1747 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T188 | 1761-1763 | Disease | denotes | HD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007739 |
T189 | 1814-1822 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T190 | 2110-2118 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T436 | 0-1 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T437 | 225-229 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053704 | denotes | IL-8 |
T438 | 250-256 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001044 | denotes | 11, 41 |
T439 | 327-333 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cell |
T440 | 393-399 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001969 | denotes | plasma |
T441 | 433-436 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052882 | denotes | CD3 |
T442 | 433-436 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053434 | denotes | CD3 |
T443 | 468-469 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T444 | 574-579 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 | denotes | blood |
T445 | 574-579 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 | denotes | blood |
T446 | 638-643 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 | denotes | blood |
T447 | 638-643 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 | denotes | blood |
T448 | 716-722 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001969 | denotes | plasma |
T449 | 823-824 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T450 | 993-1002 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activated |
T451 | 1003-1010 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cells |
T452 | 1124-1130 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | tested |
T453 | 1505-1511 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001969 | denotes | plasma |
T454 | 1565-1568 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053438 | denotes | CD8 |
T455 | 1569-1576 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cells |
T456 | 1722-1725 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053438 | denotes | CD8 |
T457 | 1726-1733 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cells |
T458 | 1902-1909 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cells |
T459 | 2096-2097 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T460 | 2128-2131 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 | denotes | has |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T135 | 211-213 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T137 | 219-221 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T139 | 225-227 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T141 | 231-233 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T143 | 242-248 | Chemical | denotes | CXCL10 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138157 |
T144 | 502-504 | Chemical | denotes | HD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73925 |
T145 | 723-729 | Chemical | denotes | CXCL10 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138157 |
T146 | 776-778 | Chemical | denotes | HD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73925 |
T147 | 854-859 | Chemical | denotes | CXCL9 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138154 |
T148 | 871-873 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T150 | 1034-1036 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T152 | 1064-1069 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
T153 | 1174-1176 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T155 | 1344-1350 | Chemical | denotes | CXCL10 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138157 |
T156 | 1365-1367 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T158 | 1377-1379 | Chemical | denotes | HD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73925 |
T159 | 1386-1388 | Chemical | denotes | S4 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29401 |
T160 | 1421-1427 | Chemical | denotes | CXCL10 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138157 |
T161 | 1761-1763 | Chemical | denotes | HD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73925 |
T162 | 1874-1876 | Chemical | denotes | S4 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29401 |
T163 | 2032-2034 | Chemical | denotes | S4 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29401 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T58 | 54-75 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 | denotes | inflammatory response |
T59 | 211-217 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005152 | denotes | IL-1RA |
T60 | 871-877 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005152 | denotes | IL-1RA |
T61 | 1236-1248 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 | denotes | inflammation |
T62 | 1365-1371 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005152 | denotes | IL-1RA |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T146 | 0-258 | Sentence | denotes | A key feature of COVID-19 disease is thought to be an inflammatory response that, at least in some patients, is linked to clinical disease manifestation (2, 4) and high levels of chemokines/cytokines, including IL-1RA, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and CXCL10 (11, 41). |
T147 | 259-514 | Sentence | denotes | To investigate the potential connection of inflammatory pathways to T cell responses, we performed 31-plex Luminex analysis on paired plasma and culture supernatants of anti-CD3/anti-CD28 stimulated PBMC from a subset of COVID-19 patients and HD controls. |
T148 | 515-679 | Sentence | denotes | Due to biosafety restrictions, only eight COVID-19 patient blood samples that were confirmed SARS-CoV2 RNA negative in the blood by PCR could be studied (fig. S4A). |
T149 | 680-853 | Sentence | denotes | Half of these COVID-19 patients had plasma CXCL10 concentrations that were ~15 fold higher than HD controls, whereas the remainder showed only a limited increase (fig. S4B). |
T150 | 854-912 | Sentence | denotes | CXCL9, CCL2, and IL-1RA were also significantly increased. |
T151 | 913-1033 | Sentence | denotes | In contrast, chemokines involved in the recruitment of eosinophils (eotaxin) or activated T cells (CCL5) were decreased. |
T152 | 1034-1263 | Sentence | denotes | IL-6 was not elevated in this group of patients, in contrast to the subset of individuals tested clinically (fig. S1B), potentially because IL-6 was measured in the hospital setting often when systemic inflammation was suspected. |
T153 | 1264-1531 | Sentence | denotes | Following stimulation in vitro, PBMC from COVID-19 patients produced more CCL2, CXCL10, eotaxin, and IL-1RA than HD (fig. S4, C and D) and concentrations of CXCL10 and CCL2 correlated between the matched supernatant from stimulated PBMC and plasma samples (fig. S4E). |
T154 | 1532-1664 | Sentence | denotes | Finally, we investigated whether CD8 T cells from COVID-19 subjects were capable of producing IFNɣ following polyclonal stimulation. |
T155 | 1665-1886 | Sentence | denotes | Following ɑCD3+ɑCD28 stimulation, similar proportions of CD8 T cells from COVID-19 patients and HD controls produced IFNɣ, suggesting that PBMC from COVID-19 patients were responsive to TCR crosslinking (fig. S4, F to H). |
T156 | 1887-2044 | Sentence | denotes | The ability of T cells to produce IFNɣ following stimulation occurred in patients with increases in KI67 as well as patients with low KI67 (fig. S4, F to H). |
T157 | 2045-2216 | Sentence | denotes | Taken together, these data support the notion that a subgroup of COVID-19 patients has elevated systemic cytokines and chemokines, including myeloid recruiting chemokines. |
2_test
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32669297-32303591-135105206 | 154-155 | 32303591 | denotes | 2 |
32669297-32505227-135105207 | 157-158 | 32505227 | denotes | 4 |