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LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T1 100000-100004 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T2 100121-100127 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T3 100564-100569 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67498
T4 100944-100948 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T5 101065-101071 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T6 107014-107020 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T7 107450-107456 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T8 107489-107493 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46472
T9 110478-110482 Body_part denotes Body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T10 114184-114199 Body_part denotes pulmonary lobes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7311
T11 114396-114401 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67498
T12 114839-114843 Body_part denotes Body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T13 114878-114883 Body_part denotes Heart http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088
T14 118154-118159 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088
T15 118213-118219 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma312401
T16 118288-118294 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T17 118871-118875 Body_part denotes Body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T18 118888-118893 Body_part denotes Heart http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088
T19 118947-118953 Body_part denotes Sputum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma312401
T20 119021-119027 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T21 128851-128857 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T22 131505-131508 Body_part denotes IgM http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62873
T23 131509-131517 Body_part denotes antibody http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871
T24 132236-132240 Body_part denotes Body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T25 132272-132278 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T26 132296-132300 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46472
T27 134785-134791 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma312401
T28 134795-134801 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T29 134910-134916 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T30 134926-134932 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma312401
T31 135088-135094 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T32 135122-135127 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T33 135147-135151 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T34 135645-135651 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T35 135679-135684 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T36 135704-135708 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T37 135835-135841 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T38 139327-139332 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T39 141395-141400 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T40 141642-141645 Body_part denotes IgM http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62873
T41 141647-141663 Body_part denotes immunoglobulin M http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62873
T42 142019-142024 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T43 142025-142041 Body_part denotes white blood cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62852
T44 142037-142041 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T45 142371-142373 Body_part denotes LH http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74642
T16160 500-504 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T44226 3613-3619 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T81654 6391-6395 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46472
T27055 6400-6406 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T19961 6790-6796 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T181 6837-6843 Body_part denotes muscle http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma32558
T51029 6847-6852 Body_part denotes joint http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7490
T34218 7014-7019 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T92626 7114-7118 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T1234 7127-7132 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T78271 7146-7151 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088
T13634 9088-9094 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T71238 9114-9120 Body_part denotes muscle http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma32558
T73565 9124-9129 Body_part denotes joint http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7490
T73878 9182-9188 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T23432 9318-9324 Body_part denotes muscle http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma32558
T63978 9328-9333 Body_part denotes joint http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7490
T24845 11347-11353 Body_part denotes Sputum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma312401
T35844 12560-12566 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T84372 13925-13929 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T77684 16459-16464 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T72788 16622-16627 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T64684 17060-17065 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T39884 17846-17850 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T27839 18075-18079 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T92937 18866-18870 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T3883 19252-19257 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67498
T68183 20199-20203 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T81530 20227-20232 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T27415 20245-20250 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088
T37635 20561-20567 Body_part denotes muscle http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma32558
T51076 20746-20751 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T84337 22122-22127 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T72721 25511-25516 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T21358 26458-26464 Body_part denotes thorax http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T86151 26738-26746 Body_part denotes Appendix http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma14542
T69920 28320-28328 Body_part denotes Appendix http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma14542
T26109 28836-28844 Body_part denotes Appendix http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma14542
T91343 29118-29122 Body_part denotes back http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma25056
T96048 29532-29540 Body_part denotes Appendix http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma14542
T8395 29757-29760 Body_part denotes map http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67847
T94924 29895-29898 Body_part denotes map http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67847
T14314 36965-36973 Body_part denotes Appendix http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma14542
T7762 46079-46085 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T89828 46240-46246 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T46 47126-47132 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma312401
T47 47370-47376 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma312401
T48 47425-47431 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T49 48359-48365 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T50 48369-48375 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma312401
T51 54875-54881 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T52 55617-55622 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T53 56057-56063 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T54 57327-57333 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T55 57338-57344 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma312401
T56 67403-67411 Body_part denotes neonates http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma292381
T57 69939-69944 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088
T58 71450-71458 Body_part denotes antibody http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871
T59 74140-74148 Body_part denotes Appendix http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma14542
T60 74594-74599 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T61 74779-74784 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T62 74956-74961 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T63 75159-75164 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T64 75219-75223 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T65 75307-75311 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T66 76455-76459 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T67 76704-76712 Body_part denotes Appendix http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma14542
T68 77523-77531 Body_part denotes Appendix http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma14542
T69 79056-79064 Body_part denotes Appendix http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma14542
T70 80202-80208 Body_part denotes Sputum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma312401
T71 80386-80392 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T72 80515-80519 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T73 80827-80832 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T74 80868-80873 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T75 80993-80999 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T76 81390-81395 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T77 81848-81854 Body_part denotes Sputum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma312401
T78 82017-82023 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T79 82135-82139 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T80 82420-82425 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T81 82458-82463 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T82 82573-82579 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T83 82957-82962 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T84 83772-83777 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T85 84016-84027 Body_part denotes nucleotides http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740
T86 84366-84371 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T87 84487-84497 Body_part denotes lymphocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863
T88 84970-84981 Body_part denotes nucleotides http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740
T89 87890-87895 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T90 88698-88703 Body_part denotes Heart http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088
T91 88744-88750 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T92 88764-88768 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46472
T93 91169-91178 Body_part denotes leukocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62852
T94 91194-91204 Body_part denotes lymphocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863
T95 91842-91848 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T96 92153-92159 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma312401
T97 92191-92196 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T98 92345-92350 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T99 92648-92654 Body_part denotes Sputum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma312401
T100 92675-92681 Body_part denotes Muscle http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma32558
T101 92702-92708 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T102 92714-92718 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T103 92820-92826 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T104 96207-96212 Body_part denotes Heart http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088
T105 96360-96366 Body_part denotes Muscle http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma32558
T106 96386-96392 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T107 96584-96588 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T108 99146-99151 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T1 500-504 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T2 3613-3619 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T3 6391-6395 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000004
T4 6400-6406 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T5 6790-6796 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T6 7014-7019 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T7 7114-7118 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T8 7127-7132 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T9 7146-7151 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948
T10 9088-9094 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T11 9182-9188 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T12 11347-11353 Body_part denotes Sputum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007311
T13 12560-12566 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T14 16459-16464 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T15 16622-16627 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T16 17060-17065 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T17 17846-17850 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T18 18075-18079 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T19 18866-18870 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T20 19252-19257 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T21 20199-20203 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T22 20227-20232 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T23 20245-20250 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948
T24 20746-20751 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T25 22122-22127 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T26 25511-25516 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T27 46079-46085 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T28 46240-46246 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T29 47126-47132 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007311
T30 47370-47376 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007311
T31 47425-47431 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T32 48359-48365 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T33 48369-48375 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007311
T34 54875-54881 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T35 55617-55622 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T36 56057-56063 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T37 57327-57333 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T38 57338-57344 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007311
T39 69939-69944 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948
T40 71596-71600 Body_part denotes Horn http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006967
T41 74594-74599 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T42 74779-74784 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T43 74956-74961 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T44 75159-75164 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T45 75219-75223 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T46 75307-75311 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T47 76455-76459 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T48 80202-80208 Body_part denotes Sputum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007311
T49 80386-80392 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T50 80827-80832 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T51 80868-80873 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T52 80993-80999 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T53 81390-81395 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T54 81848-81854 Body_part denotes Sputum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007311
T55 82017-82023 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T56 82420-82425 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T57 82458-82463 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T58 82573-82579 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T59 82957-82962 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T60 83772-83777 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T61 84366-84371 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T62 87890-87895 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T63 88698-88703 Body_part denotes Heart http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948
T64 88744-88750 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T65 88764-88768 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000004
T66 91842-91848 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T67 92153-92159 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007311
T68 92191-92196 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T69 92345-92350 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T70 92648-92654 Body_part denotes Sputum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007311
T71 92702-92708 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T72 92820-92826 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T73 96207-96212 Body_part denotes Heart http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948
T74 96386-96392 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T75 99146-99151 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T76 100121-100127 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T77 100564-100569 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T78 101065-101071 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T79 107014-107020 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T80 107450-107456 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T81 107489-107493 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000004
T82 114396-114401 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T83 114878-114883 Body_part denotes Heart http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948
T84 118154-118159 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948
T85 118213-118219 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007311
T86 118288-118294 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T87 118888-118893 Body_part denotes Heart http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948
T88 118947-118953 Body_part denotes Sputum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007311
T89 119021-119027 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T90 128851-128857 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T91 132272-132278 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T92 132296-132300 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000004
T93 134785-134791 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007311
T94 134795-134801 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T95 134910-134916 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T96 134926-134932 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007311
T97 135088-135094 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T98 135122-135127 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T99 135147-135151 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T100 135645-135651 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T101 135679-135684 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T102 135704-135708 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T103 135835-135841 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T104 139327-139332 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T105 141395-141400 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T106 142019-142024 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T107 142031-142036 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T108 144998-145002 Body_part denotes Horn http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006967

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T1 108-116 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T2 173-177 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T3 184-193 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T4 236-245 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T5 273-281 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T6 294-302 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T7 303-312 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T8 643-651 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T9 914-922 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T10 936-944 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T11 956-964 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T12 965-974 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T13 1059-1067 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T14 1289-1297 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T15 1439-1447 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T16 1495-1503 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T17 1533-1541 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T18 1696-1700 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T19 1707-1716 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T20 2154-2162 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T21 2962-2970 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T22 3608-3619 Disease denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T23 3832-3840 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T24 3936-3944 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T25 4250-4259 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T26 4859-4867 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T27 5719-5727 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T28 6125-6133 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T29 6143-6151 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T30 6158-6176 Disease denotes infectious disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T31 6191-6195 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T32 6226-6234 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T33 6322-6330 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T34 6331-6340 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T35 6752-6760 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T36 6785-6796 Disease denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T37 6816-6825 Disease denotes diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T38 6918-6926 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T39 6927-6936 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T40 7668-7676 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T41 7816-7824 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T42 7829-7837 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T43 7838-7847 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T44 8050-8058 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T45 8063-8071 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T46 8072-8081 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T47 8126-8134 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T48 8180-8188 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T49 8337-8345 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T50 8775-8783 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T51 8902-8910 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T52 8916-8924 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T53 8925-8934 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T54 9053-9061 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T55 9083-9094 Disease denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T56 9177-9188 Disease denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T57 9224-9232 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T58 9290-9298 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T59 9403-9411 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T60 9932-9940 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T61 9953-9961 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T62 9962-9971 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T63 10074-10082 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T64 10716-10724 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T65 12555-12566 Disease denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T66 15665-15674 Disease denotes Diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T67 17410-17418 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T68 17672-17719 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T69 17672-17705 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T70 17721-17725 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T71 17747-17755 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T72 17921-17930 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T73 18002-18011 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T74 18242-18251 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T75 18264-18273 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T76 18342-18351 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T77 18417-18421 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T78 18428-18437 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T79 18442-18450 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T80 18563-18571 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T81 18615-18623 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T82 18649-18658 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T83 18668-18672 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T84 18686-18690 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T85 18697-18706 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T86 18923-18927 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T87 18934-18943 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T88 19073-19082 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T89 19149-19182 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T90 19184-19188 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T91 19193-19228 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T92 19199-19228 Disease denotes respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009971
T93 19230-19234 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T94 19284-19292 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T95 19293-19302 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T96 19436-19444 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T97 19457-19465 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T98 19466-19475 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T99 19568-19572 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T100 19579-19588 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T101 19622-19630 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T102 19643-19651 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T103 19652-19661 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T104 19856-19860 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T105 19864-19868 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T106 19990-19998 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T107 20036-20044 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T108 20045-20054 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T109 20318-20326 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T110 20506-20515 Disease denotes diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T111 20651-20660 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T112 20828-20836 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T113 21033-21041 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T114 21574-21582 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T115 21815-21819 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T116 21967-21975 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T117 22029-22037 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T118 22229-22237 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T119 22238-22247 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T120 22826-22830 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T121 22837-22846 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T122 22851-22859 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T123 23094-23102 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T124 23363-23371 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T125 23676-23684 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T126 23698-23706 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T127 23718-23726 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T128 23727-23736 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T129 24009-24017 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T130 24018-24027 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T131 24036-24044 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T132 24045-24054 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T133 24055-24059 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T134 25128-25136 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T135 25275-25279 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T136 25286-25295 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T137 25317-25321 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T138 25328-25337 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T139 25844-25852 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T140 25862-25870 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T141 25871-25880 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T142 25895-25904 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T143 25910-25914 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T144 25921-25930 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T145 27348-27356 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T146 27573-27581 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T147 27860-27868 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T148 27914-27922 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T149 28278-28286 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T150 28333-28341 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T151 28427-28435 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T152 28618-28626 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T153 28945-28953 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T154 29004-29012 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T155 29139-29147 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T156 29391-29399 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T157 29484-29492 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T158 29618-29626 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T159 29740-29748 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T160 29902-29910 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T161 31847-31855 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T162 31868-31876 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T163 31877-31886 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T164 32814-32822 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T165 32824-32833 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T166 32845-32849 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T167 32856-32865 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T168 33830-33852 Disease denotes cardiovascular disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004995
T169 33854-33862 Disease denotes diabetes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005015
T170 36880-36889 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T171 38273-38281 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T172 38282-38291 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T173 38821-38830 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T174 40662-40666 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T175 40674-40721 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T176 40674-40707 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T177 44563-44572 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T178 44592-44596 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T179 44666-44675 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T180 44676-44685 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T181 45548-45556 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T182 45557-45566 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T183 45626-45635 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T184 45716-45724 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T185 45725-45734 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T186 45802-45811 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T187 45934-45942 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T188 45943-45952 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T189 46044-46053 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T190 46104-46112 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T191 46113-46122 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T192 46265-46273 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T193 46274-46283 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T194 46330-46339 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T195 46461-46469 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T196 46545-46549 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T197 46672-46680 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T198 46836-46844 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T199 46894-46898 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T200 47021-47029 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T201 47090-47094 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T202 47152-47160 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T203 47450-47458 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T204 47642-47650 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T205 47812-47820 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T206 47894-47898 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T207 48014-48022 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T208 48023-48032 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T209 48090-48099 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T210 48105-48109 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T211 48134-48143 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T212 48149-48158 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T213 48226-48234 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T214 48235-48244 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T215 48302-48311 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T216 48393-48401 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T217 48465-48469 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T218 48596-48600 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T219 48608-48655 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T220 48608-48641 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T221 48747-48755 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T222 49127-49136 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T223 49341-49349 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T224 49350-49359 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T225 49364-49373 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T226 49781-49790 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T227 49835-49843 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T228 49865-49869 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T229 50548-50552 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T230 50597-50601 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T231 50645-50649 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T232 52642-52650 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T233 52651-52660 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T234 52773-52781 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T235 52924-52932 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T236 52957-52965 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T237 52966-52975 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T238 53302-53311 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T239 54870-54881 Disease denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T240 55436-55445 Disease denotes diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T241 56052-56063 Disease denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T242 56566-56574 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T243 56805-56809 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T244 57322-57333 Disease denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T245 57787-57795 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T246 57892-57900 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T247 58275-58283 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T248 58578-58586 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T249 58598-58606 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T250 58607-58616 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T251 58817-58825 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T252 59043-59051 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T253 59229-59237 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T254 59624-59632 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T255 59996-60004 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T256 60788-60796 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T257 60856-60864 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T258 61474-61482 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T259 61933-61941 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T260 62146-62154 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T261 63600-63608 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T262 64787-64796 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T263 64875-64884 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T264 64964-64972 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T265 65243-65252 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T266 65294-65303 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T267 65442-65451 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T268 65594-65603 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T269 66534-66538 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T270 66545-66554 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T271 66712-66720 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T272 66918-66926 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T273 67046-67055 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T274 67594-67598 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T275 67605-67614 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T276 67964-67972 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T277 68034-68047 Disease denotes infections in http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T278 68081-68091 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T279 68100-68119 Disease denotes bacterial pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004652
T280 68110-68119 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T281 68233-68241 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T282 68714-68721 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T284 69210-69214 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T285 69221-69230 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T286 69482-69490 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T287 70742-70750 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T288 71171-71179 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T289 71739-71741 Disease denotes JP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010820
T290 71751-71753 Disease denotes TA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0017991
T291 71777-71779 Disease denotes RA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005272|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008383
T293 72061-72069 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T294 72704-72714 Disease denotes Infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T295 73247-73257 Disease denotes Infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T296 74203-74212 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T297 74253-74274 Disease denotes respiratory infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355
T298 74265-74274 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T299 74621-74630 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T300 74753-74762 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T301 75025-75060 Disease denotes Acute respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T302 75031-75060 Disease denotes respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009971
T303 75062-75066 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T304 75367-75386 Disease denotes respiratory failure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021113
T305 75410-75425 Disease denotes cardiac failure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005252
T306 75620-75655 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T307 75626-75655 Disease denotes respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009971
T308 75657-75661 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T309 75899-75903 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T310 75986-75990 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T311 76113-76117 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T312 76199-76201 Disease denotes OI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019019
T313 76512-76516 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T314 76546-76548 Disease denotes OI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019019
T315 76580-76584 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T316 76614-76621 Disease denotes OI < 16 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0014544
T317 76614-76616 Disease denotes OI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019019
T318 76650-76654 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T319 76680-76687 Disease denotes OI ≥ 16 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0014544
T320 76680-76682 Disease denotes OI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019019
T321 76725-76733 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T322 76843-76851 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T323 76936-76944 Disease denotes COVID 19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T324 76955-76962 Disease denotes COVID19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T325 77059-77063 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T326 77146-77154 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T327 77183-77230 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T328 77183-77216 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T329 77431-77441 Disease denotes nCoV, 2019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T330 77461-77465 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T331 77473-77520 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T332 77473-77506 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T333 77999-78007 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T334 78296-78300 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T335 78365-78369 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T336 78770-78778 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T337 79081-79089 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T338 79186-79194 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T339 79590-79599 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T340 79636-79645 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T341 79914-79923 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T342 80381-80392 Disease denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T343 80446-80453 Disease denotes anosmia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010528
T344 80713-80722 Disease denotes Diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T345 80988-80999 Disease denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T346 81162-81169 Disease denotes anosmia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010528
T347 81645-81654 Disease denotes Diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T348 82012-82023 Disease denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T349 82071-82078 Disease denotes anosmia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010528
T350 82313-82322 Disease denotes Diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T351 82568-82579 Disease denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T352 82736-82743 Disease denotes anosmia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010528
T353 83203-83212 Disease denotes Diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T354 83530-83534 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T355 83629-83638 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T356 83707-83711 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T357 83718-83727 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T358 83756-83765 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T359 84005-84009 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T360 84136-84145 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T361 84187-84191 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T362 84315-84319 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T363 84326-84335 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T364 84350-84359 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T365 84826-84835 Disease denotes Diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T366 84925-84933 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T367 84934-84943 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T368 84944-84946 Disease denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010725
T369 84959-84963 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T370 85259-85268 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T371 87084-87092 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T372 87093-87102 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T373 87179-87188 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T374 87215-87223 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T375 87276-87284 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T376 87438-87446 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T377 87536-87545 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T378 87563-87571 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T379 87678-87686 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T380 87687-87696 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T381 87736-87744 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T382 87745-87754 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T383 87899-87907 Disease denotes neoplasm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005070|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021079
T385 87909-87921 Disease denotes tuberculosis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018076
T386 87962-87982 Disease denotes aspiration pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0000265|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002572
T388 87973-87982 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T389 87984-87994 Disease denotes bronchitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003781
T390 88145-88154 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T391 88178-88182 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T392 88215-88224 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T393 88340-88349 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T394 88739-88750 Disease denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T395 88758-88768 Disease denotes Runny nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003014
T396 88817-88825 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T397 88826-88835 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T398 88836-88838 Disease denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010725
T399 88882-88886 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T400 90782-90790 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T401 90822-90831 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T402 90948-90957 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T403 91128-91137 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T404 91924-91933 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T405 91975-91979 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T406 92073-92082 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T407 92687-92696 Disease denotes Diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T408 92697-92708 Disease denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T409 92779-92787 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T410 92788-92797 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T411 92798-92800 Disease denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010725
T412 94909-94917 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T413 95309-95317 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T414 95750-95758 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T415 95956-95960 Disease denotes COPD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005002
T416 96163-96171 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T417 96381-96392 Disease denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T418 96405-96414 Disease denotes Diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T419 96542-96550 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T420 96551-96560 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T421 96561-96563 Disease denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010725
T422 96642-96644 Disease denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010725
T423 98489-98497 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T424 98501-98511 Disease denotes pneumonias http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T425 98566-98574 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T426 98590-98600 Disease denotes pneumonias http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T427 98708-98717 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T428 98877-98885 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T429 99223-99231 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T430 99325-99333 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T431 99395-99404 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T432 99831-99839 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T433 100116-100127 Disease denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T434 100147-100156 Disease denotes diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T435 100231-100240 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T436 100480-100499 Disease denotes respiratory failure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021113
T437 100823-100831 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T438 101060-101071 Disease denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T439 101091-101100 Disease denotes diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T440 101149-101157 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T441 101158-101167 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T442 101168-101170 Disease denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010725
T443 103162-103170 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T444 103335-103339 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T445 103588-103592 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T446 103988-103992 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T447 104051-104055 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T448 104448-104457 Disease denotes diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T449 104523-104527 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T450 104534-104543 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T451 104544-104546 Disease denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010725
T452 104548-104552 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T453 107009-107020 Disease denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T454 107241-107249 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T455 107373-107381 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T456 107445-107456 Disease denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T457 107483-107493 Disease denotes Runny nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003014
T458 107542-107546 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T459 107553-107562 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T460 107563-107565 Disease denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010725
T461 109458-109462 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T462 109816-109824 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T463 110041-110045 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T464 110090-110094 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T465 110558-110562 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T466 110569-110578 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T467 110579-110581 Disease denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010725
T468 112620-112624 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T469 112884-112888 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T470 113225-113229 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T471 113664-113668 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T472 113702-113706 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T473 113937-113946 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T474 114028-114037 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T475 114316-114335 Disease denotes respiratory failure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021113
T476 114631-114639 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T477 114791-114800 Disease denotes Diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T478 114960-114964 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T479 114971-114980 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T480 114981-114983 Disease denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010725
T481 114996-115000 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T482 115072-115076 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T483 115178-115180 Disease denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010725
T484 117240-117244 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T485 117819-117823 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T486 117863-117867 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T487 118283-118294 Disease denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T488 118319-118328 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T489 118600-118608 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T490 119016-119027 Disease denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T491 119052-119061 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T492 119149-119153 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T493 119160-119169 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T494 119170-119172 Disease denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010725
T495 119174-119178 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T496 121106-121110 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T497 121532-121540 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T498 121541-121550 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T499 121646-121655 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T500 121734-121743 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T501 122016-122020 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T502 122059-122063 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T503 122315-122323 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T504 122324-122333 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T505 122429-122438 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T506 122517-122526 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T507 123074-123078 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T508 123085-123094 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T509 123095-123097 Disease denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010725
T510 123130-123134 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T511 123234-123236 Disease denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010725
T512 125376-125379 Disease denotes OTD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009771
T513 125721-125729 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T514 125856-125860 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T515 125867-125876 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T516 125877-125879 Disease denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010725
T517 127845-127849 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T518 128027-128035 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T519 128192-128200 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T520 128358-128362 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T521 128396-128400 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T522 128818-128827 Disease denotes Diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T523 128846-128857 Disease denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T524 128925-128929 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T525 128936-128945 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T526 128946-128948 Disease denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010725
T527 128958-128962 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T528 131008-131016 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T529 131021-131030 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T530 131031-131040 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T531 131255-131259 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T532 131286-131295 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T533 131296-131305 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T534 131443-131447 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T535 131659-131669 Disease denotes Legionella http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005824
T536 131674-131695 Disease denotes Mycoplasma pneumoniae http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005867
T537 131696-131716 Disease denotes Chlamydia pneumoniae http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025598
T538 131735-131755 Disease denotes aspiration pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0000265|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002572
T540 131746-131755 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T541 131756-131775 Disease denotes radiation pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0043919
T542 131766-131775 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T543 131813-131821 Disease denotes neoplasm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005070|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021079
T545 131952-131961 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T546 132078-132086 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T547 132090-132099 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T548 132267-132278 Disease denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T549 132290-132300 Disease denotes runny nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003014
T550 132349-132357 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T551 132358-132367 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T552 132368-132370 Disease denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010725
T553 134303-134311 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T554 134312-134321 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T555 134343-134351 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T556 134352-134361 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T557 134583-134592 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T558 134654-134658 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T559 134864-134872 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T560 135083-135094 Disease denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T561 135112-135121 Disease denotes diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T562 135239-135247 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T563 135256-135264 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T564 135640-135651 Disease denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T565 135669-135678 Disease denotes Diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T566 135770-135778 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T567 135779-135788 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T568 135789-135791 Disease denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010725
T569 137781-137785 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T570 137886-137894 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T571 137968-137978 Disease denotes Infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T572 138127-138131 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T573 138138-138147 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T574 138203-138212 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T575 138241-138250 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T576 138497-138505 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T577 138645-138653 Disease denotes SARs‐CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T578 138770-138778 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T579 139234-139243 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T580 139378-139387 Disease denotes Diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T581 139436-139440 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T582 139447-139456 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T583 139457-139459 Disease denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010725
T584 139613-139615 Disease denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010725
T585 141411-141415 Disease denotes COPD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005002
T586 141442-141459 Disease denotes pulmonary disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005275
T587 141461-141469 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T588 141471-141495 Disease denotes coronavirus disease 2019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T589 141722-141731 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T590 141733-141736 Disease denotes OTD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009771
T591 141802-141804 Disease denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010725
T592 141883-141887 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T593 141895-141942 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T594 141895-141928 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T595 142080-142090 Disease denotes nCoV: 2019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T596 142207-142211 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T597 142270-142274 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T598 142367-142369 Disease denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010725
T599 142718-142720 Disease denotes TS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010979|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016455
T601 142806-142808 Disease denotes BH http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010873
T602 144550-144558 Disease denotes COVID‐19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 99514-99521 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T2 99607-99618 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing was
T3 99629-99630 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T4 99993-99994 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T5 100564-100569 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organ
T6 100718-100722 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes Male
T7 100718-100722 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes Male
T8 100723-100729 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T9 100731-100733 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T10 100788-100789 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T11 100919-100924 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T12 100937-100938 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T13 101168-101170 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008882 denotes RS
T14 101196-101203 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T15 101500-101501 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T16 101572-101573 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T17 101917-101921 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T18 101927-101932 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T19 101949-101953 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T20 102048-102049 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T21 102151-102155 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T22 102229-102233 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T23 102530-102535 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T24 102854-102858 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T25 103323-103330 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T26 103526-103528 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T27 103576-103583 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T28 103616-103623 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T29 103871-103882 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing was
T30 103900-103901 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T31 104003-104007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T32 104027-104031 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T33 104066-104070 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T34 104358-104360 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001407 denotes 52
T35 104361-104363 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001382 denotes 48
T36 104384-104386 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799 denotes 45
T37 104428-104433 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T38 104544-104546 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008882 denotes RS
T39 104563-104567 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T40 104794-104795 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T41 104862-104863 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T42 105214-105218 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T43 105224-105229 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T44 105246-105250 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T45 105345-105346 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T46 105448-105452 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T47 105526-105530 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T48 105827-105832 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T49 106156-106160 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T50 106668-106670 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T51 107113-107115 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T52 107212-107214 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T53 107238-107240 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T54 107271-107272 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T55 107417-107422 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T56 107489-107493 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000828 denotes nose
T57 107563-107565 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008882 denotes RS
T58 107786-107787 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T59 107858-107859 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T60 108219-108223 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T61 108229-108234 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T62 108251-108255 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T63 108350-108351 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T64 108453-108457 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T65 108531-108535 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T66 108832-108837 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T67 109161-109165 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T68 109469-109473 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T69 109789-109795 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T70 109805-109811 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T71 110021-110027 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T72 110070-110076 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T73 110193-110199 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T74 110437-110442 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T75 110579-110581 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008882 denotes RS
T76 110608-110612 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T77 110648-110653 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T78 110672-110676 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T79 110916-110917 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T80 110984-110985 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T81 111337-111341 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T82 111347-111352 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T83 111369-111373 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T84 111472-111473 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T85 111576-111580 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T86 111657-111661 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T87 111962-111967 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T88 112295-112299 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T89 112590-112591 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T90 113001-113003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T91 113326-113327 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T92 114250-114252 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001382 denotes 48
T93 114396-114401 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organ
T94 114469-114471 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T95 114540-114542 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T96 114680-114685 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T97 114878-114883 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 denotes Heart
T98 114878-114883 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 denotes Heart
T99 114878-114883 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 denotes Heart
T100 114878-114883 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 denotes Heart
T101 114894-114902 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001637 denotes arterial
T102 114894-114902 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000814 denotes arterial
T103 114981-114983 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008882 denotes RS
T104 115008-115012 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T105 115178-115180 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008882 denotes RS
T106 115215-115220 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T107 115366-115367 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T108 115433-115434 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T109 115794-115798 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T110 115804-115809 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T111 115826-115830 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T112 115929-115930 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T113 116032-116036 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T114 116110-116114 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T115 116411-116416 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T116 116736-116740 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T117 117251-117258 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T118 117914-117918 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T119 117962-117966 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T120 118154-118159 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 denotes heart
T121 118154-118159 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 denotes heart
T122 118154-118159 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 denotes heart
T123 118154-118159 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 denotes heart
T124 118407-118409 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T125 118445-118447 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T126 118448-118450 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799 denotes 45
T127 118498-118500 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T128 118592-118593 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T129 118864-118869 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T130 118888-118893 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 denotes Heart
T131 118888-118893 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 denotes Heart
T132 118888-118893 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 denotes Heart
T133 118888-118893 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 denotes Heart
T134 119170-119172 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008882 denotes RS
T135 119183-119186 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 2 2
T136 119451-119452 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T137 119519-119520 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T138 119865-119869 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T139 119875-119880 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T140 119897-119901 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T141 119996-119997 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T142 120099-120103 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T143 120177-120181 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T144 120478-120483 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T145 120802-120806 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T146 121352-121359 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T147 121420-121424 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T148 121816-121817 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T149 121912-121919 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T150 122070-122074 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T151 122259-122266 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T152 122599-122600 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T153 122703-122705 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T154 122761-122763 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T155 122777-122779 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T156 122966-122973 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T157 123013-123018 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T158 123095-123097 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008882 denotes RS
T159 123117-123121 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T160 123141-123145 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T161 123225-123229 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T162 123234-123236 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008882 denotes RS
T163 123401-123402 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T164 123469-123470 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T165 123830-123834 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T166 123840-123845 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T167 123862-123866 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T168 123961-123962 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T169 124064-124068 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T170 124142-124146 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T171 124443-124448 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T172 124776-124780 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T173 125078-125079 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T174 125709-125710 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T175 125772-125777 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T176 125877-125879 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008882 denotes RS
T177 126096-126097 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T178 126168-126169 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T179 126525-126529 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T180 126535-126540 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T181 126557-126561 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T182 126656-126657 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T183 126759-126763 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T184 126837-126841 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T185 127138-127143 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T186 127467-127471 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T187 127805-127806 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T188 127807-127812 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focus
T189 127923-127924 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T190 128016-128022 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T191 128181-128187 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T192 128261-128264 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054060 denotes 102
T193 128275-128278 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001180 denotes 203
T194 128626-128629 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001180 denotes 203
T195 128728-128733 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T196 128946-128948 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008882 denotes RS
T197 129281-129282 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T198 129349-129350 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T199 129710-129714 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T200 129720-129725 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T201 129742-129746 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T202 129840-129841 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T203 129943-129947 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T204 130021-130025 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T205 130326-130331 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T206 130651-130655 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T207 131383-131386 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001053 denotes 121
T208 131518-131524 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T209 131642-131647 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T210 132134-132136 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T211 132153-132155 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T212 132229-132234 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T213 132296-132300 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000828 denotes nose
T214 132368-132370 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008882 denotes RS
T215 132610-132611 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T216 132678-132679 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T217 133027-133031 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T218 133037-133042 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T219 133059-133063 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T220 133162-133163 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T221 133265-133269 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T222 133343-133347 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T223 133644-133649 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T224 133967-133971 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T225 134543-134545 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T226 134604-134605 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T227 134648-134649 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T228 134807-134811 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T229 135122-135127 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T230 135147-135151 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T231 135147-135151 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T232 135206-135208 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001382 denotes 48
T233 135214-135216 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T234 135221-135223 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T235 135229-135231 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T236 135356-135357 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T237 135621-135626 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T238 135679-135684 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes Chest
T239 135704-135708 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T240 135704-135708 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T241 135789-135791 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008882 denotes RS
T242 136052-136053 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T243 136119-136120 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T244 136469-136473 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T245 136479-136484 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T246 136501-136505 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T247 136600-136601 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T248 136703-136707 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T249 136781-136785 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T250 137082-137087 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T251 137411-137415 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T252 138064-138067 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001046 denotes 116
T253 138361-138365 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T254 138595-138599 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T255 138660-138664 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T256 138841-138844 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 2‐7
T257 138890-138892 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T258 138919-138921 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T259 138922-138924 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001407 denotes 52
T260 138937-138939 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T261 138951-138953 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T262 139274-139279 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T263 139327-139332 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes Chest
T264 139457-139459 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008882 denotes RS
T265 139488-139492 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T266 139603-139608 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T267 139613-139615 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008882 denotes RS
T268 139799-139800 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T269 139867-139868 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T270 140220-140224 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T271 140230-140235 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T272 140252-140256 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T273 140351-140352 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T274 140454-140458 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T275 140532-140536 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T276 140833-140838 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T277 141166-141170 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T278 141395-141400 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T279 141395-141400 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T280 141551-141557 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T281 141693-141697 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T282 141693-141697 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T283 141802-141804 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008882 denotes RS
T284 142019-142024 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T285 142019-142024 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T286 142031-142036 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T287 142037-142041 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T288 142061-142073 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes Organization
T289 142355-142357 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009718 denotes YT
T290 142367-142369 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008882 denotes RS
T291 143550-143553 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T292 143764-143767 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T293 143839-143844 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T294 144149-144152 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0009856 denotes SAC
T295 144249-144250 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T296 144484-144487 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008693 denotes R&D
T297 144484-144487 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008770 denotes R&D
T298 144499-144509 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T299 144514-144515 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T300 144566-144569 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T301 144641-144646 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T302 144951-144954 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0009856 denotes SAC
T16805 35-36 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T72211 104-107 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T50242 500-504 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T76327 500-504 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T372 703-710 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T38360 713-723 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 denotes Objectives
T28161 796-797 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T69256 932-935 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T98542 995-997 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T54948 1951-1952 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T87202 2088-2093 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T4701 2111-2123 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes Organization
T39060 2359-2360 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T90757 2476-2477 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T75706 3006-3007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T93929 3234-3236 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T98462 3548-3549 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T44687 3785-3786 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T16505 3989-3990 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T72528 4099-4106 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T93612 4296-4297 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T65869 4837-4838 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T31940 4941-4948 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focused
T14958 5897-5904 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T23650 6202-6207 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T89373 6240-6241 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T21151 6391-6395 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000828 denotes nose
T85991 6427-6432 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T88004 6673-6678 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T24876 6837-6843 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001630 denotes muscle
T69146 6837-6843 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005090 denotes muscle
T50672 6837-6843 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000801 denotes muscle
T66401 6837-6843 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001949 denotes muscle
T23861 6847-6852 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000982 denotes joint
T66400 6847-6852 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004905 denotes joint
T11134 7014-7019 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T90286 7114-7118 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T9471 7114-7118 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T55340 7127-7132 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T18823 7127-7132 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T74955 7146-7151 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 denotes heart
T41468 7146-7151 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 denotes heart
T75280 7146-7151 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 denotes heart
T52266 7146-7151 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 denotes heart
T29529 7306-7307 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T75234 7450-7455 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T98707 7599-7605 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T5034 7854-7855 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T50057 8442-8444 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T2389 8724-8731 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focused
T37522 8815-8820 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T74353 9074-9075 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T35534 9114-9120 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001630 denotes muscle
T40339 9114-9120 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005090 denotes muscle
T15184 9114-9120 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000801 denotes muscle
T34273 9114-9120 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001949 denotes muscle
T18445 9124-9129 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000982 denotes joint
T32803 9124-9129 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004905 denotes joint
T38190 9318-9324 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001630 denotes muscle
T4263 9318-9324 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005090 denotes muscle
T57364 9318-9324 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000801 denotes muscle
T79579 9318-9324 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001949 denotes muscle
T74048 9328-9333 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000982 denotes joint
T22698 9328-9333 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004905 denotes joint
T1432 9596-9597 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T64338 9629-9634 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T85832 9998-9999 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T29720 10365-10372 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T55220 10644-10645 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T73652 10712-10715 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T73656 10977-10981 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T72699 11133-11136 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054055 denotes 7/1
T32096 11179-11182 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 1/1
T39174 11473-11476 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 3/6
T9254 11633-11636 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054055 denotes 7/1
T15325 12028-12031 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001046 denotes 116
T87991 12208-12211 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 1/1
T24466 12352-12354 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T27712 12368-12371 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 1/1
T68666 12514-12517 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 1/1
T21441 12675-12678 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 3/6
T71245 13722-13725 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 2/7
T62234 13770-13773 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 1/1
T96427 13897-13899 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T24572 13913-13916 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 1/1
T42580 14158-14161 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054061 denotes 132
T13797 14177-14180 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 1/1
T75052 14335-14338 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 1/1
T37669 14503-14508 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001360 denotes 4/1/2
T92652 15001-15004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 1/1
T52074 15288-15293 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001360 denotes 4/1/2
T80576 15334-15337 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 1/1
T92759 15469-15472 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 1/1
T3608 15513-15516 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 1/1
T32951 15831-15834 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 1/1
T3051 15974-15976 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T48293 15990-15993 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 1/1
T37196 16087-16090 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054061 denotes 132
T33301 16106-16109 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 1/1
T73658 16152-16155 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 1/1
T52624 16277-16280 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 1/1
T76077 16459-16464 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T28409 16459-16464 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T56540 16622-16627 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T16966 16622-16627 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T99048 17002-17005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054061 denotes 132
T83780 17021-17024 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 1/1
T18513 17060-17065 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes Chest
T84609 17295-17297 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T27998 17311-17314 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 1/1
T94588 17593-17600 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T20159 17983-17988 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T80901 18115-18120 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T10204 18164-18171 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T23018 18325-18332 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T35192 18376-18377 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T16124 18679-18684 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T48146 18792-18793 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T28209 18794-18798 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T96981 18816-18821 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T43667 18866-18870 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T91028 18866-18870 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T46041 19252-19257 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organ
T56931 19761-19762 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T3790 19792-19797 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T80089 19896-19900 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T65698 20199-20203 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T72756 20199-20203 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T23488 20227-20232 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T48874 20227-20232 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T94108 20245-20250 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 denotes heart
T49796 20245-20250 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 denotes heart
T56741 20245-20250 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 denotes heart
T83654 20245-20250 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 denotes heart
T23522 20410-20411 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T16070 20561-20567 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001630 denotes muscle
T29860 20561-20567 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005090 denotes muscle
T36265 20561-20567 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000801 denotes muscle
T84942 20561-20567 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001949 denotes muscle
T93156 20746-20751 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T35582 21426-21430 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T30073 21481-21486 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T1256 21771-21777 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T77646 21787-21788 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T4270 21813-21814 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T49594 21893-21897 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T6686 21939-21944 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T99603 22062-22069 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T22383 22114-22118 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T39910 22122-22127 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes Chest
T11578 22211-22216 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T82657 22327-22332 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T65543 22336-22337 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T82011 22423-22428 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T83594 22596-22597 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T52645 22713-22718 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T38045 23007-23012 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T2667 23121-23124 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001343 denotes aim
T35862 23236-23240 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T36445 23315-23316 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T20675 23436-23441 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T73364 23475-23485 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 denotes Objectives
T50025 23558-23559 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T80324 23694-23697 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T52843 23749-23759 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 denotes objectives
T43587 24273-24274 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T76235 24275-24279 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T85937 24462-24466 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T95178 24586-24587 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T13097 24626-24629 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T6586 25359-25360 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T74523 25376-25377 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T84394 25413-25418 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T3755 25511-25516 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T49066 25511-25516 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T2126 25699-25704 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T54398 26112-26113 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T33208 26193-26197 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T53984 26458-26464 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes thorax
T33916 26561-26565 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T57172 26617-26622 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T33762 26649-26650 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T91316 26687-26699 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes Organization
T2949 26838-26839 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T95182 26903-26904 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T12803 27004-27005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T7687 27241-27243 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T64373 27290-27291 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T14807 27368-27372 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T37935 27641-27646 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T6204 27667-27671 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T92450 27835-27837 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T80546 28261-28266 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T88796 28864-28869 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focus
T38561 29028-29031 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T93979 29042-29043 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T28513 29354-29357 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000990 denotes CDC
T5713 29368-29369 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T66159 29378-29381 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000990 denotes CDC
T54097 30479-30480 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T83495 31338-31339 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T53113 31474-31478 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T45956 31544-31548 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T4934 31570-31577 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T22532 31813-31818 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focus
T42158 31909-31914 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focus
T68504 31967-31968 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T84769 32056-32061 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T88118 32106-32107 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T21815 32161-32162 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T74333 32239-32240 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T89975 32292-32293 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T3291 32490-32491 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T21966 32557-32562 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T45810 32607-32608 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T51215 32729-32730 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T53773 33060-33061 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T54033 33247-33252 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T55971 33324-33329 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T14540 33455-33456 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T58989 33484-33485 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T57995 33567-33568 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T7209 33637-33638 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T85195 33654-33655 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T45722 33704-33708 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T42830 34308-34318 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signalling
T91994 34425-34435 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signalling
T22260 34635-34636 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T94723 34850-34854 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T58423 34907-34908 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T40462 34963-34968 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T74792 34984-34988 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T60100 35105-35110 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T69353 35195-35203 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test was
T82990 35322-35326 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T87494 35456-35457 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T34114 35535-35540 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T60348 35589-35597 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test was
T22329 35767-35768 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T33271 36076-36080 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T76845 36125-36135 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signalling
T53923 36180-36181 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T65794 36268-36278 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signalling
T51956 36374-36378 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T98352 36532-36533 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T30136 36748-36749 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T57720 36825-36828 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T51639 37071-37075 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T25355 37210-37214 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T93729 37246-37254 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test was
T1996 37421-37425 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T33381 37442-37450 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test was
T21806 37609-37613 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T63652 37650-37654 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T67082 37660-37661 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T89189 37843-37847 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T43242 37993-38003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signalling
T86430 38048-38058 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signalling
T28784 38483-38488 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T11529 38527-38531 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T13440 38610-38621 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing was
T11485 38713-38717 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T82679 38786-38791 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T11222 38870-38871 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T59736 39117-39121 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T36551 39248-39252 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T14318 39359-39360 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T45022 39416-39417 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T52926 39503-39507 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T65857 39527-39531 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T64168 39799-39803 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T91916 39823-39827 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T22342 39847-39848 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T24672 40170-40174 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T86259 40216-40220 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T96273 40280-40284 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T46559 40450-40460 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signalling
T17009 40505-40515 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signalling
T11650 40741-40753 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes Organization
T66813 41157-41158 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T45238 41444-41445 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T38494 41517-41526 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes organised
T48854 41629-41630 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T92010 41756-41757 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T25863 41870-41875 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T13001 42151-42155 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T91491 42174-42179 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T60880 42247-42250 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T22863 42252-42255 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T12395 42337-42341 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T79577 42524-42534 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 denotes objectives
T33329 43558-43559 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T82407 43635-43639 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T45385 44463-44464 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T88385 44533-44534 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T11909 44610-44617 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T40143 44638-44639 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T69760 44789-44790 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T21019 44811-44812 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T86778 44867-44868 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T34676 45150-45151 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T34180 45325-45326 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T303 46008-46009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T304 46124-46127 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054061 denotes 132
T305 46556-46563 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T306 46768-46775 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T307 46883-46889 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T308 47079-47085 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T309 47224-47231 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T310 47665-47667 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T311 47905-47912 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T312 48034-48037 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001053 denotes 121
T313 48246-48248 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T314 48411-48414 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001046 denotes 116
T315 49065-49066 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T316 49181-49182 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T317 49410-49421 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing was
T318 49472-49479 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T319 49611-49612 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T320 49681-49688 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000876 denotes extreme
T321 49795-49796 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T322 49854-49860 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T323 49882-49883 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T324 50256-50257 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T325 50536-50543 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T326 50608-50612 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T327 50619-50620 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T328 50754-50755 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T329 50788-50793 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T330 51030-51035 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T331 51301-51306 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T332 51316-51317 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T333 51480-51481 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T334 51582-51587 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T335 51700-51705 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T336 52435-52440 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T337 53060-53061 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T338 53122-53132 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing as
T339 53339-53340 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T340 53454-53455 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T341 53466-53467 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T342 53568-53570 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T343 53756-53761 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T344 54058-54060 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T345 54719-54721 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T346 54822-54827 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T347 54829-54831 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T348 55005-55007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T349 55228-55233 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T350 55275-55277 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T351 55426-55431 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T352 55475-55477 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T353 55614-55616 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T354 55617-55622 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T355 56015-56017 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054055 denotes 71
T356 56092-56094 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054055 denotes 71
T357 56196-56198 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001527 denotes 94
T358 56276-56278 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799 denotes 45
T359 56358-56360 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001527 denotes 94
T360 56399-56401 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054055 denotes 71
T361 56474-56475 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T362 56549-56550 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T363 56623-56630 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T364 56635-56636 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T365 56816-56823 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T366 57061-57062 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T367 57104-57105 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T368 57144-57145 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T369 57486-57487 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T370 57488-57492 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T371 57522-57525 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T73125 57526-57527 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T373 57658-57662 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T374 57664-57669 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Tests
T375 57708-57709 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T376 57824-57831 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test is
T377 57957-57960 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T378 57961-57962 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T379 58022-58023 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T380 58490-58492 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T381 58670-58674 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T382 58742-58746 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T383 58772-58776 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T384 58884-58885 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T385 58895-58899 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T386 58929-58930 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T387 58940-58944 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T388 59353-59354 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T389 59364-59368 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T390 59410-59411 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T391 59421-59425 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T392 59459-59463 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T393 59648-59651 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T394 59689-59690 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T395 59791-59792 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T396 60029-60030 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T397 61270-61274 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T398 61367-61370 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T399 61537-61541 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T400 61588-61595 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T401 61644-61645 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T402 61695-61696 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T403 61747-61751 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T404 62870-62874 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T405 62948-62949 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T406 63428-63432 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008416 denotes peer
T407 63428-63432 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050081 denotes peer
T408 63814-63815 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T409 63889-63890 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T410 64906-64913 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T411 65336-65338 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0037161 denotes en
T412 65717-65718 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T413 66301-66302 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T414 66359-66360 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T415 66989-66990 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T416 67071-67072 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T417 67122-67128 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T418 67763-67770 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focused
T419 67921-67922 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T420 68203-68204 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T421 68641-68642 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T422 68770-68778 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes organise
T423 69876-69883 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T424 69939-69944 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 denotes heart
T425 69939-69944 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 denotes heart
T426 69939-69944 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 denotes heart
T427 69939-69944 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 denotes heart
T428 71191-71195 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T429 71339-71340 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T430 71459-71464 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T431 71474-71475 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T432 71637-71638 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T433 71724-71729 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T434 71833-71835 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000265 denotes DA
T435 72146-72147 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T436 72192-72204 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes Organization
T437 72450-72451 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T438 72479-72480 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T439 73031-73035 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008416 denotes peer
T440 73031-73035 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050081 denotes peer
T441 73495-73496 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T442 73609-73610 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T443 74165-74177 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes Organization
T444 74594-74599 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T445 74636-74637 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T446 74779-74784 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T447 74865-74867 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T448 74956-74961 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T449 75093-75094 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T450 75159-75164 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes Chest
T451 75219-75223 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T452 75219-75223 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T453 75307-75311 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T454 75307-75311 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T455 75450-75459 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 denotes objective
T456 75684-75692 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001637 denotes arterial
T457 75684-75692 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000814 denotes arterial
T458 75836-75842 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001005 denotes airway
T459 76455-76459 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T460 77042-77047 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T461 77127-77132 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T462 77262-77269 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T463 77288-77294 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T464 77911-77914 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054057 denotes 181
T465 78146-78152 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes Fields
T466 78910-78916 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes Fields
T467 79068-79071 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000990 denotes CDC
T468 79162-79163 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T469 79173-79176 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000990 denotes CDC
T470 79265-79268 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000990 denotes CDC
T471 79395-79400 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T472 79514-79519 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T473 79737-79742 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T474 79838-79843 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T475 80083-80088 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T476 80114-80119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Tests
T477 80136-80140 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T478 80141-80145 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T479 80286-80289 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001046 denotes 116
T480 80490-80492 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T481 80556-80559 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054061 denotes 132
T482 80662-80664 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T483 80758-80760 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T484 80827-80832 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T485 80827-80832 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T486 80868-80873 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T487 80868-80873 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T488 80936-80939 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054061 denotes 132
T489 80940-80942 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T490 81336-81338 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T491 81339-81341 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T492 81387-81389 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T493 81390-81395 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes Chest
T494 81438-81440 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T495 81441-81443 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T496 81691-81693 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T497 81829-81833 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T498 81843-81847 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T499 81869-81873 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T500 81886-81890 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T501 81902-81906 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T502 81922-81926 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T503 81961-81965 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T504 82007-82011 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T505 82027-82031 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T506 82051-82055 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T507 82107-82109 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T508 82111-82115 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T509 82126-82130 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T510 82156-82160 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T511 82173-82177 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T512 82189-82193 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T513 82220-82224 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T514 82248-82252 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T515 82261-82263 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T516 82265-82269 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T517 82283-82287 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T518 82308-82312 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T519 82327-82331 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T520 82347-82349 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T521 82351-82355 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T522 82402-82406 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T523 82420-82425 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T524 82420-82425 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T525 82439-82443 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T526 82458-82463 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T527 82458-82463 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T528 82477-82481 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T529 82498-82502 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T530 82516-82518 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T531 82520-82524 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T532 82563-82567 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T533 82612-82616 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T534 82661-82665 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T535 82716-82720 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T536 82777-82781 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T537 82838-82842 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T538 82902-82904 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T539 82906-82910 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T540 82948-82950 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T541 82952-82956 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T542 82957-82962 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes Chest
T543 83001-83003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T544 83005-83009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T545 83048-83052 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T546 83093-83097 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T547 83152-83156 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T548 83198-83202 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T549 83241-83243 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T550 83245-83249 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T551 83298-83302 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T552 83772-83777 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T553 83994-83995 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T554 84204-84209 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T555 84250-84252 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T556 84366-84371 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T557 84510-84511 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T558 84803-84808 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T559 84944-84946 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008882 denotes RS
T560 84948-84949 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T561 85207-85212 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T562 85420-85421 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T563 85492-85493 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T564 85842-85846 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T565 85852-85857 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T566 85874-85878 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T567 85977-85978 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T568 86080-86084 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T569 86158-86162 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T570 86459-86464 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T571 86788-86792 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T572 87253-87254 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T573 87890-87895 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T574 88432-88434 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T575 88649-88654 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T576 88698-88703 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 denotes Heart
T577 88698-88703 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 denotes Heart
T578 88698-88703 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 denotes Heart
T579 88698-88703 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 denotes Heart
T580 88764-88768 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000828 denotes nose
T581 88836-88838 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008882 denotes RS
T582 89082-89083 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T583 89150-89151 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T584 89496-89500 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T585 89506-89511 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T586 89528-89532 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T587 89631-89632 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T588 89734-89738 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T589 89815-89819 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T590 90112-90117 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T591 90437-90441 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T592 90984-90985 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T593 91047-91049 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T594 91143-91144 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T595 91266-91267 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T596 91417-91418 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T597 91816-91820 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T598 91840-91841 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T599 91855-91859 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T600 91888-91896 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test was
T601 91992-91997 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T602 92191-92196 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T603 92204-92205 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T604 92312-92313 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T605 92345-92350 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T606 92459-92463 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0002986 denotes F: 8
T607 92514-92516 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T608 92529-92531 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T609 92629-92634 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T610 92675-92681 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001630 denotes Muscle
T611 92675-92681 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005090 denotes Muscle
T612 92675-92681 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000801 denotes Muscle
T613 92675-92681 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001949 denotes Muscle
T614 92798-92800 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008882 denotes RS
T615 92809-92816 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T616 92842-92847 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Tests
T617 92875-92883 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test was
T618 92949-92953 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T619 92988-92996 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test was
T620 93014-93019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T621 93250-93251 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T622 93322-93323 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T623 93672-93676 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T624 93682-93687 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T625 93704-93708 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T626 93803-93804 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T627 93906-93910 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T628 93984-93988 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T629 94285-94290 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T630 94614-94618 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T631 95076-95079 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054061 denotes 132
T632 95516-95517 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T633 96200-96205 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T634 96207-96212 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 denotes Heart
T635 96207-96212 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 denotes Heart
T636 96207-96212 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 denotes Heart
T637 96207-96212 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 denotes Heart
T638 96360-96366 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001630 denotes Muscle
T639 96360-96366 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005090 denotes Muscle
T640 96360-96366 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000801 denotes Muscle
T641 96360-96366 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001949 denotes Muscle
T642 96561-96563 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008882 denotes RS
T643 96584-96588 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T644 96633-96637 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T645 96642-96644 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008882 denotes RS
T646 96814-96815 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T647 96882-96883 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T648 97235-97239 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T649 97245-97250 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T650 97267-97271 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T651 97366-97367 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T652 97469-97473 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T653 97547-97551 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T654 97848-97853 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T655 98178-98182 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T656 99146-99151 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T1 479-485 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T2 10092-10096 Chemical denotes base http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22695
T3 19087-19093 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T4 25468-25474 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T5 26840-26845 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T6 29704-29706 Chemical denotes Co http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27638
T7 32674-32679 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T8 34691-34696 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T9 44483-44488 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T10 44554-44559 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T11 44657-44662 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T12 45436-45438 Chemical denotes ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141439
T13 46929-46935 Chemical denotes Cohort http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_34935
T56730 65336-65338 Chemical denotes en http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30347
T21760 67029-67034 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T89588 67524-67529 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T60369 67938-67942 Chemical denotes base http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22695
T21796 68057-68062 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T62897 68795-68800 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T139 69970-69976 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T92297 71437-71444 Chemical denotes antigen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
T6047 71751-71753 Chemical denotes TA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74824
T43216 71777-71779 Chemical denotes RA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73810
T30392 71796-71798 Chemical denotes SS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73653
T12181 71833-71835 Chemical denotes DA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73826
T77169 73230-73234 Chemical denotes base http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22695
T14 74373-74379 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T15 75693-75699 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T16 75737-75743 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T17 75807-75811 Chemical denotes PEEP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53359|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60683
T19 75943-75947 Chemical denotes PEEP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53359|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60683
T21 76019-76023 Chemical denotes PEEP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53359|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60683
T23 77035-77041 Chemical denotes corona http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37409
T24 77120-77126 Chemical denotes corona http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37409
T25 78337-78343 Chemical denotes corona http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37409
T26 78517-78525 Chemical denotes medicine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T27 78988-78994 Chemical denotes corona http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37409
T28 79030-79036 Chemical denotes corona http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37409
T29 79388-79394 Chemical denotes corona http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37409
T30 79730-79736 Chemical denotes corona http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37409
T31 83455-83457 Chemical denotes ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141439
T32 84016-84027 Chemical denotes nucleotides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976
T33 84944-84946 Chemical denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73819
T34 84970-84981 Chemical denotes nucleotides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976
T35 88665-88667 Chemical denotes BP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29865
T36 88678-88680 Chemical denotes BP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29865
T37 88836-88838 Chemical denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73819
T38 92381-92383 Chemical denotes SD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74807
T39 92798-92800 Chemical denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73819
T40 95020-95022 Chemical denotes ED http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73503
T41 95160-95162 Chemical denotes ED http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73503
T42 96228-96230 Chemical denotes BP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29865
T43 96240-96242 Chemical denotes BP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29865
T44 96561-96563 Chemical denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73819
T45 96642-96644 Chemical denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73819
T29918 100626-100631 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T69555 101168-101170 Chemical denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73819
T95237 103147-103149 Chemical denotes GI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73907
T34688 103385-103387 Chemical denotes ED http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73503
T43166 104435-104437 Chemical denotes GI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73907
T67561 104544-104546 Chemical denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73819
T57995 107123-107128 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T28456 107175-107180 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T44782 107563-107565 Chemical denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73819
T60076 110453-110459 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T87819 110579-110581 Chemical denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73819
T3716 113236-113248 Chemical denotes nucleic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T6195 113244-113248 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T11167 114981-114983 Chemical denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73819
T6495 115178-115180 Chemical denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73819
T90707 118191-118193 Chemical denotes BP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29865
T1244 118204-118206 Chemical denotes BP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29865
T18 118925-118927 Chemical denotes BP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29865
T76663 118938-118940 Chemical denotes BP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29865
T20 119089-119091 Chemical denotes GI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73907
T18430 119170-119172 Chemical denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73819
T22 122225-122227 Chemical denotes ED http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73503
T40363 123095-123097 Chemical denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73819
T61564 123234-123236 Chemical denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73819
T2856 125877-125879 Chemical denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73819
T20219 128946-128948 Chemical denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73819
T92378 132368-132370 Chemical denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73819
T12074 135789-135791 Chemical denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73819
T71973 137916-137918 Chemical denotes ED http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73503
T13492 138331-138333 Chemical denotes ED http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73503
T59052 138334-138346 Chemical denotes nucleic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T39207 138342-138346 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T82092 138383-138385 Chemical denotes ED http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73503
T64901 138568-138580 Chemical denotes nucleic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T8737 138576-138580 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T46092 139457-139459 Chemical denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73819
T42762 139461-139473 Chemical denotes nucleic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T28174 139469-139473 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T44066 139613-139615 Chemical denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73819
T66980 141391-141393 Chemical denotes BP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29865
T87715 141522-141524 Chemical denotes ED http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73503
T76826 141586-141592 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T69673 141594-141596 Chemical denotes GI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73907
T89446 141693-141697 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T31611 141794-141800 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T46 141802-141804 Chemical denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73819
T47 141944-141946 Chemical denotes SD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74807
T48 141973-141979 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T49 142164-142166 Chemical denotes ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141439
T50 142355-142357 Chemical denotes YT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141458
T51 142359-142361 Chemical denotes CD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8673
T52 142363-142365 Chemical denotes ML http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74705
T53 142367-142369 Chemical denotes RS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73819
T54 142371-142373 Chemical denotes LH http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74539|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_81568
T56 142375-142377 Chemical denotes AV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73809
T57 142379-142381 Chemical denotes DE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73828
T58 142387-142389 Chemical denotes SD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74807
T59 142556-142558 Chemical denotes ML http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74705
T60 142718-142720 Chemical denotes TS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73664
T61 143480-143482 Chemical denotes MG http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73611
T62 143545-143548 Chemical denotes DCC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53090
T63 144061-144069 Chemical denotes reagents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33893
T64 144863-144871 Chemical denotes reagents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33893

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T1 303-312 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T2 445-450 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T3 454-459 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T4 965-974 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T5 3601-3606 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T6 3608-3619 Phenotype denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T7 3621-3626 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T8 3628-3635 Phenotype denotes myalgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T9 3639-3649 Phenotype denotes arthralgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002829
T10 3651-3658 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T11 3664-3672 Phenotype denotes headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T12 3684-3689 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T13 3691-3698 Phenotype denotes myalgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T14 3702-3712 Phenotype denotes arthralgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002829
T15 3714-3721 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T16 3727-3735 Phenotype denotes headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T17 4250-4259 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T18 6259-6278 Phenotype denotes respiratory illness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002086
T19 6331-6340 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T20 6778-6783 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T21 6785-6796 Phenotype denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T22 6816-6825 Phenotype denotes diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T23 6827-6835 Phenotype denotes headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T24 6847-6857 Phenotype denotes joint pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002829
T25 6859-6866 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T26 6927-6936 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T27 6990-6994 Phenotype denotes pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012531
T28 7838-7847 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T29 8072-8081 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T30 8925-8934 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T31 9076-9081 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T32 9083-9094 Phenotype denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T33 9124-9134 Phenotype denotes joint pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002829
T34 9136-9143 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T35 9148-9156 Phenotype denotes headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T36 9167-9172 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T37 9177-9188 Phenotype denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T38 9328-9338 Phenotype denotes joint pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002829
T39 9340-9347 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T40 9353-9361 Phenotype denotes headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T41 9962-9971 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T42 11017-11022 Phenotype denotes Cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T43 11514-11522 Phenotype denotes Dyspnoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002094
T44 11800-11807 Phenotype denotes Hypoxia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012418
T45 11942-11953 Phenotype denotes Haemoptysis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002105
T46 12555-12566 Phenotype denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T47 13608-13613 Phenotype denotes Fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T48 14216-14222 Phenotype denotes Chills http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025143
T49 14372-14379 Phenotype denotes Myalgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T50 14383-14393 Phenotype denotes arthralgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002829
T51 14670-14677 Phenotype denotes Myalgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T52 14681-14688 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T53 14838-14845 Phenotype denotes Fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T54 15169-15177 Phenotype denotes Headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T55 15342-15357 Phenotype denotes Nausea/vomiting http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002017
T56 15665-15674 Phenotype denotes Diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T57 15998-16012 Phenotype denotes Abdominal pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002027
T58 16770-16781 Phenotype denotes Tachycardia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001649
T59 16915-16927 Phenotype denotes Palpitations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001962
T60 17060-17075 Phenotype denotes Chest tightness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031352
T61 19073-19082 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T62 19199-19219 Phenotype denotes respiratory distress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T63 19237-19242 Phenotype denotes shock http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031273
T64 19293-19302 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T65 19466-19475 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T66 19652-19661 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T67 20045-20054 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T68 20114-20119 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T69 20123-20129 Phenotype denotes nausea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002018
T70 20356-20365 Phenotype denotes dry cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031246
T71 20380-20388 Phenotype denotes coughing http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T72 20446-20454 Phenotype denotes coughing http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T73 20478-20483 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T74 20506-20515 Phenotype denotes diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T75 20517-20525 Phenotype denotes headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T76 20561-20572 Phenotype denotes muscle pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T77 20574-20581 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T78 20651-20660 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T79 20722-20726 Phenotype denotes pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012531
T80 22238-22247 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T81 23727-23736 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T82 24018-24027 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T83 24045-24054 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T84 25553-25558 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T85 25562-25567 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T86 25871-25880 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T87 31877-31886 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T88 32824-32833 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T89 33830-33852 Phenotype denotes cardiovascular disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001626
T90 35936-35941 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T91 36880-36889 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T92 38282-38291 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T93 44563-44572 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T94 44676-44685 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T95 45557-45566 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T96 45626-45635 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T97 45725-45734 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T98 45802-45811 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T99 45943-45952 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T100 46010-46015 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T101 46044-46053 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T102 46113-46122 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T103 46178-46183 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T104 46274-46283 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T105 46330-46339 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T106 46358-46363 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T107 48023-48032 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T108 48090-48099 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T109 48134-48143 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T110 48235-48244 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T111 48302-48311 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T112 49127-49136 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T113 49350-49359 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T114 49364-49373 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T115 49781-49790 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T116 52651-52660 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T117 52966-52975 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T118 54832-54837 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T119 54870-54881 Phenotype denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T120 54958-54975 Phenotype denotes nasal obstruction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001742
T121 55008-55016 Phenotype denotes dyspnoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002094
T122 55104-55117 Phenotype denotes loss of taste http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000223
T123 55238-55245 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T124 55278-55283 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T125 55316-55324 Phenotype denotes headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T126 55357-55364 Phenotype denotes myalgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T127 55368-55378 Phenotype denotes arthralgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002829
T128 55436-55445 Phenotype denotes diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T129 55478-55493 Phenotype denotes nausea/vomiting http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002017
T130 55617-55632 Phenotype denotes chest tightness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031352
T131 55980-55985 Phenotype denotes Cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T132 56052-56063 Phenotype denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T133 56129-56134 Phenotype denotes Fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T134 56200-56207 Phenotype denotes Myalgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T135 56211-56221 Phenotype denotes arthralgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002829
T136 56288-56295 Phenotype denotes Fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T137 56362-56370 Phenotype denotes Headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T138 56440-56445 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T139 56539-56544 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T140 56691-56696 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T141 56744-56749 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T142 57179-57184 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T143 57186-57193 Phenotype denotes myalgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T144 57197-57207 Phenotype denotes arthralgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002829
T145 57209-57216 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T146 57221-57229 Phenotype denotes headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T147 57315-57320 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T148 57322-57333 Phenotype denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T149 57963-57968 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T150 58024-58029 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T151 58607-58616 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T152 58994-58999 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T153 60094-60099 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T154 60101-60108 Phenotype denotes myalgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T155 60112-60122 Phenotype denotes arthralgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002829
T156 60124-60131 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T157 60137-60145 Phenotype denotes headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T158 60736-60741 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T159 60753-60758 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T160 60910-60915 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T161 60935-60942 Phenotype denotes myalgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T162 62246-62251 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T163 62256-62261 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T164 62438-62443 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T165 62717-62722 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T166 65010-65015 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T167 65019-65024 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T168 66975-66980 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T169 68110-68119 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T170 68131-68137 Phenotype denotes sepsis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100806
T171 68714-68721 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T172 74203-74212 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T173 74234-74239 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T174 74253-74274 Phenotype denotes respiratory infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947
T175 74348-74368 Phenotype denotes respiratory distress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T176 74428-74433 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T177 74437-74460 Phenotype denotes difficulty in breathing http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T178 74506-74514 Phenotype denotes cyanosis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000961
T179 74537-74557 Phenotype denotes respiratory distress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T180 74621-74630 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T181 74693-74701 Phenotype denotes lethargy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001254
T182 74753-74762 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T183 75031-75051 Phenotype denotes respiratory distress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T184 75344-75365 Phenotype denotes pulmonary infiltrates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002113
T185 75367-75386 Phenotype denotes respiratory failure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002878
T186 75410-75425 Phenotype denotes cardiac failure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001635
T187 75547-75553 Phenotype denotes oedema http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000969
T188 75626-75646 Phenotype denotes respiratory distress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T189 79590-79599 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T190 79914-79923 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T191 80185-80190 Phenotype denotes Cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T192 80231-80239 Phenotype denotes Dyspnoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002094
T193 80251-80258 Phenotype denotes Hypoxia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012418
T194 80270-80281 Phenotype denotes Haemoptysis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002105
T195 80381-80392 Phenotype denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T196 80431-80444 Phenotype denotes Loss of smell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000458
T197 80446-80453 Phenotype denotes anosmia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000458
T198 80458-80471 Phenotype denotes loss of taste http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000223
T199 80473-80480 Phenotype denotes ageusia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041051
T200 80493-80498 Phenotype denotes Fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T201 80563-80569 Phenotype denotes Chills http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025143
T202 80582-80589 Phenotype denotes Myalgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T203 80593-80603 Phenotype denotes arthralgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002829
T204 80615-80622 Phenotype denotes Myalgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T205 80626-80633 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T206 80646-80653 Phenotype denotes Fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T207 80665-80673 Phenotype denotes Headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T208 80686-80701 Phenotype denotes Nausea/vomiting http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002017
T209 80713-80722 Phenotype denotes Diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T210 80735-80749 Phenotype denotes Abdominal pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002027
T211 80895-80906 Phenotype denotes Tachycardia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001649
T212 80919-80931 Phenotype denotes Palpitations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001962
T213 80943-80948 Phenotype denotes Cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T214 80988-80999 Phenotype denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T215 81090-81107 Phenotype denotes Nasal obstruction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001742
T216 81147-81160 Phenotype denotes Loss of smell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000458
T217 81162-81169 Phenotype denotes anosmia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000458
T218 81210-81223 Phenotype denotes Loss of taste http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000223
T219 81225-81232 Phenotype denotes ageusia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041051
T220 81342-81350 Phenotype denotes Dyspnoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002094
T221 81390-81405 Phenotype denotes Chest tightness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031352
T222 81444-81449 Phenotype denotes Fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T223 81489-81496 Phenotype denotes Fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T224 81536-81543 Phenotype denotes Myalgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T225 81547-81557 Phenotype denotes arthralgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002829
T226 81597-81605 Phenotype denotes Headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T227 81645-81654 Phenotype denotes Diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T228 81694-81709 Phenotype denotes Nausea/vomiting http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002017
T229 81834-81839 Phenotype denotes Cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T230 81874-81882 Phenotype denotes Dyspnoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002094
T231 81891-81898 Phenotype denotes Hypoxia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012418
T232 81907-81918 Phenotype denotes Haemoptysis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002105
T233 82012-82023 Phenotype denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T234 82056-82069 Phenotype denotes Loss of smell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000458
T235 82071-82078 Phenotype denotes anosmia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000458
T236 82083-82096 Phenotype denotes loss of taste http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000223
T237 82098-82105 Phenotype denotes ageusia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041051
T238 82116-82121 Phenotype denotes Fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T239 82178-82184 Phenotype denotes Chills http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025143
T240 82194-82201 Phenotype denotes Myalgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T241 82205-82215 Phenotype denotes arthralgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002829
T242 82225-82232 Phenotype denotes Myalgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T243 82236-82243 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T244 82253-82260 Phenotype denotes Fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T245 82270-82278 Phenotype denotes Headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T246 82288-82303 Phenotype denotes Nausea/vomiting http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002017
T247 82313-82322 Phenotype denotes Diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T248 82332-82346 Phenotype denotes Abdominal pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002027
T249 82482-82493 Phenotype denotes Tachycardia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001649
T250 82503-82515 Phenotype denotes Palpitations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001962
T251 82525-82530 Phenotype denotes Cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T252 82568-82579 Phenotype denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T253 82666-82683 Phenotype denotes Nasal obstruction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001742
T254 82721-82734 Phenotype denotes Loss of smell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000458
T255 82736-82743 Phenotype denotes anosmia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000458
T256 82782-82795 Phenotype denotes Loss of taste http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000223
T257 82797-82804 Phenotype denotes ageusia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041051
T258 82911-82919 Phenotype denotes Dyspnoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002094
T259 82957-82972 Phenotype denotes Chest tightness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031352
T260 83010-83015 Phenotype denotes Fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T261 83053-83060 Phenotype denotes Fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T262 83098-83105 Phenotype denotes Myalgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T263 83109-83119 Phenotype denotes arthralgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002829
T264 83157-83165 Phenotype denotes Headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T265 83203-83212 Phenotype denotes Diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T266 83250-83265 Phenotype denotes Nausea/vomiting http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002017
T267 83629-83638 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T268 83718-83727 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T269 83756-83765 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T270 83822-83827 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T271 84136-84145 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T272 84326-84335 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T273 84350-84359 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T274 84415-84420 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T275 84557-84562 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T276 84810-84815 Phenotype denotes Fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T277 84816-84825 Phenotype denotes Dry cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031246
T278 84826-84835 Phenotype denotes Diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T279 84836-84843 Phenotype denotes Fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T280 84844-84852 Phenotype denotes Headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T281 84853-84861 Phenotype denotes Vomiting http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002013
T282 84862-84876 Phenotype denotes Abdominal pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002027
T283 84934-84943 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T284 85259-85268 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T285 87093-87102 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T286 87179-87188 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T287 87536-87545 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T288 87687-87696 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T289 87745-87754 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T290 87899-87907 Phenotype denotes neoplasm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T291 87923-87939 Phenotype denotes pulmonary oedema http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100598
T292 87962-87982 Phenotype denotes aspiration pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011951
T293 87984-87994 Phenotype denotes bronchitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012387
T294 88145-88154 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T295 88215-88224 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T296 88340-88349 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T297 88721-88730 Phenotype denotes Dry cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031246
T298 88731-88738 Phenotype denotes Fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T299 88739-88750 Phenotype denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T300 88758-88768 Phenotype denotes Runny nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031417
T301 88826-88835 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T302 90822-90831 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T303 90948-90957 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T304 90986-90991 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T305 91128-91137 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T306 91460-91465 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T307 91924-91933 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T308 92073-92082 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T309 92146-92151 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T310 92161-92166 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T311 92168-92176 Phenotype denotes dyspnoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002094
T312 92191-92201 Phenotype denotes chest pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100749
T313 92231-92239 Phenotype denotes crackles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030830
T314 92572-92577 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T315 92636-92641 Phenotype denotes Fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T316 92642-92647 Phenotype denotes Cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T317 92655-92674 Phenotype denotes Shortness of breath http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T318 92675-92686 Phenotype denotes Muscle ache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T319 92687-92696 Phenotype denotes Diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T320 92697-92708 Phenotype denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T321 92788-92797 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T322 95140-95145 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T323 95956-95960 Phenotype denotes COPD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006510
T324 96243-96248 Phenotype denotes Fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T325 96334-96339 Phenotype denotes Cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T326 96340-96359 Phenotype denotes Shortness of breath http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T327 96360-96371 Phenotype denotes Muscle ache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T328 96372-96380 Phenotype denotes Headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T329 96381-96392 Phenotype denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T330 96405-96414 Phenotype denotes Diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T331 96415-96421 Phenotype denotes Nausea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002018
T332 96422-96430 Phenotype denotes Vomiting http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002013
T333 96431-96437 Phenotype denotes Chills http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025143
T334 96459-96473 Phenotype denotes Abdominal pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002027
T335 96474-96481 Phenotype denotes Fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T336 96482-96493 Phenotype denotes Palpitation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001962
T337 96551-96560 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T338 98501-98511 Phenotype denotes pneumonias http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T339 98590-98600 Phenotype denotes pneumonias http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T340 98708-98717 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T341 98736-98741 Phenotype denotes Fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T342 99001-99006 Phenotype denotes Fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T343 99111-99116 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T344 99395-99404 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T345 100027-100032 Phenotype denotes Cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T346 100047-100054 Phenotype denotes Fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T347 100055-100063 Phenotype denotes Headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T348 100064-100073 Phenotype denotes Dizziness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002321
T349 100074-100093 Phenotype denotes Shortness of breath http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T350 100094-100101 Phenotype denotes Myalgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T351 100105-100115 Phenotype denotes arthralgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002829
T352 100116-100127 Phenotype denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T353 100147-100156 Phenotype denotes diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T354 100192-100197 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T355 100231-100240 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T356 100480-100499 Phenotype denotes respiratory failure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002878
T357 100534-100539 Phenotype denotes shock http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031273
T358 100926-100931 Phenotype denotes Fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T359 100971-100976 Phenotype denotes Cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T360 100991-100998 Phenotype denotes Fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T361 100999-101007 Phenotype denotes Headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T362 101008-101017 Phenotype denotes Dizziness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002321
T363 101018-101037 Phenotype denotes Shortness of breath http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T364 101038-101045 Phenotype denotes Myalgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T365 101049-101059 Phenotype denotes arthralgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002829
T366 101060-101071 Phenotype denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T367 101091-101100 Phenotype denotes diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T368 101158-101167 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T369 103670-103675 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T370 103677-103682 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T371 103684-103703 Phenotype denotes shortness of breath http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T372 104177-104182 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T373 104184-104189 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T374 104191-104210 Phenotype denotes shortness of breath http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T375 104448-104457 Phenotype denotes diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T376 104459-104467 Phenotype denotes vomiting http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002013
T377 104468-104474 Phenotype denotes nausea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002018
T378 106985-106990 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T379 106992-106997 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T380 106999-107007 Phenotype denotes dyspnoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002094
T381 107009-107020 Phenotype denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T382 107022-107029 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T383 107424-107429 Phenotype denotes Fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T384 107430-107435 Phenotype denotes Cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T385 107436-107444 Phenotype denotes Dyspnoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002094
T386 107445-107456 Phenotype denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T387 107457-107464 Phenotype denotes Fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T388 107483-107493 Phenotype denotes Runny nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031417
T389 110444-110451 Phenotype denotes Hypoxia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012418
T390 113937-113946 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T391 114028-114037 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T392 114316-114335 Phenotype denotes respiratory failure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002878
T393 114369-114374 Phenotype denotes shock http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031273
T394 114687-114692 Phenotype denotes Fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T395 114693-114698 Phenotype denotes Cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T396 114713-114721 Phenotype denotes Headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T397 114722-114729 Phenotype denotes Myalgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T398 114733-114740 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T399 114769-114781 Phenotype denotes Pharyngalgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T400 114782-114790 Phenotype denotes Dyspnoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002094
T401 114791-114800 Phenotype denotes Diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T402 114801-114816 Phenotype denotes Nausea/vomiting http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002017
T403 118207-118212 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T404 118231-118250 Phenotype denotes shortness of breath http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T405 118266-118282 Phenotype denotes nasal congestion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001742
T406 118283-118294 Phenotype denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T407 118319-118328 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T408 118941-118946 Phenotype denotes Cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T409 118965-118984 Phenotype denotes Shortness of breath http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T410 118999-119015 Phenotype denotes nasal congestion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001742
T411 119016-119027 Phenotype denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T412 119052-119061 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T413 121552-121557 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T414 121562-121567 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T415 121571-121590 Phenotype denotes shortness of breath http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T416 122335-122340 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T417 122345-122350 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T418 122354-122373 Phenotype denotes shortness of breath http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T419 123020-123025 Phenotype denotes Fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T420 128735-128742 Phenotype denotes Fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T421 128743-128756 Phenotype denotes Loss of taste http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000223
T422 128757-128762 Phenotype denotes Fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T423 128786-128791 Phenotype denotes Cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T424 128792-128800 Phenotype denotes Headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T425 128801-128808 Phenotype denotes Myalgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T426 128809-128817 Phenotype denotes Dyspnoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002094
T427 128818-128827 Phenotype denotes Diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T428 128828-128845 Phenotype denotes Nasal obstruction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001742
T429 128846-128857 Phenotype denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T430 128870-128876 Phenotype denotes Nausea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002018
T431 131031-131040 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T432 131296-131305 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T433 131685-131695 Phenotype denotes pneumoniae http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T434 131706-131716 Phenotype denotes pneumoniae http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T435 131735-131755 Phenotype denotes aspiration pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011951
T436 131766-131775 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T437 131796-131812 Phenotype denotes pulmonary oedema http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100598
T438 131813-131821 Phenotype denotes neoplasm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T439 132253-132258 Phenotype denotes Cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T440 132259-132266 Phenotype denotes Fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T441 132267-132278 Phenotype denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T442 132290-132300 Phenotype denotes runny nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031417
T443 132358-132367 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T444 134312-134321 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T445 134352-134361 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T446 134583-134592 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T447 135077-135082 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T448 135083-135094 Phenotype denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T449 135095-135103 Phenotype denotes headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T450 135104-135111 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T451 135112-135121 Phenotype denotes diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T452 135122-135137 Phenotype denotes chest tightness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031352
T453 135628-135633 Phenotype denotes Fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T454 135634-135639 Phenotype denotes Cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T455 135640-135651 Phenotype denotes Sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T456 135652-135660 Phenotype denotes Headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T457 135661-135668 Phenotype denotes Fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T458 135669-135678 Phenotype denotes Diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T459 135679-135694 Phenotype denotes Chest tightness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031352
T460 135779-135788 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T461 138203-138212 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T462 139281-139286 Phenotype denotes Fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T463 139287-139292 Phenotype denotes Cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T464 139293-139300 Phenotype denotes Myalgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T465 139304-139311 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T466 139357-139368 Phenotype denotes Haemoptysis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002105
T467 139369-139377 Phenotype denotes Headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T468 139378-139387 Phenotype denotes Diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T469 141411-141415 Phenotype denotes COPD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006510
T470 141722-141731 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 125627-125641 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007608 denotes sense of smell
T2 125787-125801 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007608 denotes sense of smell
T3 125802-125807 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050909 denotes taste
T4 127816-127830 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007608 denotes sense of smell
T5 127835-127840 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050909 denotes taste
T6 128751-128756 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050909 denotes taste
T7 128771-128785 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007608 denotes sense of smell
T8 141752-141757 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050909 denotes taste
T9 141834-141855 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 denotes reverse transcription
T10 141842-141855 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 denotes transcription
T89918 1992-2013 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 denotes reverse transcription
T70729 2000-2013 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 denotes transcription
T14728 5978-5992 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007608 denotes sense of smell
T81183 6880-6894 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007608 denotes sense of smell
T40351 6899-6904 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050909 denotes taste
T82219 10345-10359 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007608 denotes sense of smell
T40630 13276-13290 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007608 denotes sense of smell
T94461 13294-13299 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050909 denotes taste
T88785 13530-13535 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050909 denotes taste
T37194 13560-13565 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050909 denotes taste
T11 18725-18746 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 denotes reverse transcription
T12 18733-18746 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 denotes transcription
T13 20595-20609 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007608 denotes sense of smell
T14 20614-20619 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050909 denotes taste
T15 34308-34318 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signalling
T16 34425-34435 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signalling
T17 36125-36135 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signalling
T18 36268-36278 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signalling
T19 37993-38003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signalling
T20 38048-38058 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signalling
T21 40450-40460 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signalling
T22 40505-40515 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signalling
T23 40613-40634 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 denotes reverse transcription
T24 40621-40634 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 denotes transcription
T25 40785-40794 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes synthesis
T26 55057-55071 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007608 denotes sense of smell
T27 55112-55117 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050909 denotes taste
T28 68393-68407 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007608 denotes sense of smell
T29 69923-69937 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007608 denotes sense of smell
T30 69951-69960 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 denotes breathing
T31 74451-74460 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 denotes breathing
T32 74801-74810 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 denotes breathing
T33 80466-80471 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050909 denotes taste
T34 81218-81223 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050909 denotes taste
T35 82091-82096 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050909 denotes taste
T36 82790-82795 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050909 denotes taste
T37 88681-88692 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045333 denotes Respiration
T38 88681-88692 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 denotes Respiration

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-124 Sentence denotes Signs and symptoms to determine if a patient presenting in primary care or hospital outpatient settings has COVID‐19 disease
T2 126-134 Sentence denotes Abstract
T3 135-143 Sentence denotes Abstract
T4 145-155 Sentence denotes Background
T5 156-427 Sentence denotes Some people with SARS‐CoV‐2 infection remain asymptomatic, whilst in others the infection can cause mild to moderate COVID‐19 disease and COVID‐19 pneumonia, leading some patients to require intensive care support and, in some cases, to death, especially in older adults.
T6 428-592 Sentence denotes Symptoms such as fever or cough, and signs such as oxygen saturation or lung auscultation findings, are the first and most readily available diagnostic information.
T7 593-711 Sentence denotes Such information could be used to either rule out COVID‐19 disease, or select patients for further diagnostic testing.
T8 713-723 Sentence denotes Objectives
T9 724-975 Sentence denotes To assess the diagnostic accuracy of signs and symptoms to determine if a person presenting in primary care or to hospital outpatient settings, such as the emergency department or dedicated COVID‐19 clinics, has COVID‐19 disease or COVID‐19 pneumonia.
T10 977-991 Sentence denotes Search methods
T11 992-1248 Sentence denotes On 27 April 2020, we undertook electronic searches in the Cochrane COVID‐19 Study Register and the University of Bern living search database, which is updated daily with published articles from PubMed and Embase and with preprints from medRxiv and bioRxiv.
T12 1249-1311 Sentence denotes In addition, we checked repositories of COVID‐19 publications.
T13 1312-1355 Sentence denotes We did not apply any language restrictions.
T14 1357-1375 Sentence denotes Selection criteria
T15 1376-1542 Sentence denotes Studies were eligible if they included patients with suspected COVID‐19 disease, or if they recruited known cases with COVID‐19 disease and controls without COVID‐19.
T16 1543-1653 Sentence denotes Studies were eligible when they recruited patients presenting to primary care or hospital outpatient settings.
T17 1654-1762 Sentence denotes Studies including patients who contracted SARS‐CoV‐2 infection while admitted to hospital were not eligible.
T18 1763-1827 Sentence denotes The minimum eligible sample size of studies was 10 participants.
T19 1828-1938 Sentence denotes All signs and symptoms were eligible for this review, including individual signs and symptoms or combinations.
T20 1939-2163 Sentence denotes We accepted a range of reference standards including reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR), clinical expertise, imaging, serology tests and World Health Organization (WHO) or other definitions of COVID‐19.
T21 2165-2193 Sentence denotes Data collection and analysis
T22 2194-2307 Sentence denotes Pairs of review authors independently selected all studies, at both title and abstract stage and full‐text stage.
T23 2308-2381 Sentence denotes They resolved any disagreements by discussion with a third review author.
T24 2382-2498 Sentence denotes Two review authors independently extracted data and resolved disagreements by discussion with a third review author.
T25 2499-2583 Sentence denotes Two review authors independently assessed risk of bias using the QUADAS‐2 checklist.
T26 2584-2745 Sentence denotes Analyses were descriptive, presenting sensitivity and specificity in paired forest plots, in ROC (receiver operating characteristic) space and in dumbbell plots.
T27 2746-2870 Sentence denotes We did not attempt meta‐analysis due to the small number of studies, heterogeneity across studies and the high risk of bias.
T28 2872-2884 Sentence denotes Main results
T29 2885-2947 Sentence denotes We identified 16 studies including 7706 participants in total.
T30 2948-3022 Sentence denotes Prevalence of COVID‐19 disease varied from 5% to 38% with a median of 17%.
T31 3023-3216 Sentence denotes There were no studies from primary care settings, although we did find seven studies in outpatient clinics (2172 participants), and four studies in the emergency department (1401 participants).
T32 3217-3359 Sentence denotes We found data on 27 signs and symptoms, which fall into four different categories: systemic, respiratory, gastrointestinal and cardiovascular.
T33 3360-3473 Sentence denotes No studies assessed combinations of different signs and symptoms and results were highly variable across studies.
T34 3474-3673 Sentence denotes Most had very low sensitivity and high specificity; only six symptoms had a sensitivity of at least 50% in at least one study: cough, sore throat, fever, myalgia or arthralgia, fatigue, and headache.
T35 3674-3966 Sentence denotes Of these, fever, myalgia or arthralgia, fatigue, and headache could be considered red flags (defined as having a positive likelihood ratio of at least 5) for COVID‐19 as their specificity was above 90%, meaning that they substantially increase the likelihood of COVID‐19 disease when present.
T36 3967-4204 Sentence denotes Seven studies carried a high risk of bias for selection of participants because inclusion in the studies depended on the applicable testing and referral protocols, which included many of the signs and symptoms under study in this review.
T37 4205-4325 Sentence denotes Five studies only included participants with pneumonia on imaging, suggesting that this is a highly selected population.
T38 4326-4410 Sentence denotes In an additional four studies, we were unable to assess the risk for selection bias.
T39 4411-4541 Sentence denotes These factors make it very difficult to determine the diagnostic properties of these signs and symptoms from the included studies.
T40 4542-4719 Sentence denotes We also had concerns about the applicability of these results, since most studies included participants who were already admitted to hospital or presenting to hospital settings.
T41 4720-4876 Sentence denotes This makes these findings less applicable to people presenting to primary care, who may have less severe illness and a lower prevalence of COVID‐19 disease.
T42 4877-4978 Sentence denotes None of the studies included any data on children, and only one focused specifically on older adults.
T43 4979-5154 Sentence denotes We hope that future updates of this review will be able to provide more information about the diagnostic properties of signs and symptoms in different settings and age groups.
T44 5156-5176 Sentence denotes Authors' conclusions
T45 5177-5386 Sentence denotes The individual signs and symptoms included in this review appear to have very poor diagnostic properties, although this should be interpreted in the context of selection bias and heterogeneity between studies.
T46 5387-5523 Sentence denotes Based on currently available data, neither absence nor presence of signs or symptoms are accurate enough to rule in or rule out disease.
T47 5524-5757 Sentence denotes Prospective studies in an unselected population presenting to primary care or hospital outpatient settings, examining combinations of signs and symptoms to evaluate the syndromic presentation of COVID‐19 disease, are urgently needed.
T48 5758-5905 Sentence denotes Results from such studies could inform subsequent management decisions such as self‐isolation or selecting patients for further diagnostic testing.
T49 5906-5993 Sentence denotes We also need data on potentially more specific symptoms such as loss of sense of smell.
T50 5994-6043 Sentence denotes Studies in older adults are especially important.
T51 6045-6067 Sentence denotes Plain language summary
T52 6068-6142 Sentence denotes Can symptoms and medical examination accurately diagnose COVID‐19 disease?
T53 6143-6208 Sentence denotes COVID‐19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS‐CoV‐2 virus.
T54 6209-6341 Sentence denotes Most people with COVID‐19 have a mild to moderate respiratory illness; others experience severe illness, such as COVID‐19 pneumonia.
T55 6342-6447 Sentence denotes Formal diagnosis requires laboratory analysis of nose and throat samples, or imaging tests like CT scans.
T56 6448-6563 Sentence denotes However, the first and most accessible diagnostic information is from symptoms and signs from clinical examination.
T57 6564-6696 Sentence denotes If initial diagnosis by symptoms and signs were accurate, the need for time‐consuming, specialist diagnostic tests would be reduced.
T58 6697-6734 Sentence denotes Symptoms are experienced by patients.
T59 6735-6905 Sentence denotes People with mild COVID‐19 might experience cough, sore throat, high temperature, diarrhoea, headache, muscle or joint pain, fatigue, and loss of sense of smell and taste.
T60 6906-7056 Sentence denotes Symptoms of COVID‐19 pneumonia include breathlessness, loss of appetite, confusion, pain or pressure in the chest, and high temperature (above 38 °C).
T61 7057-7157 Sentence denotes Signs are evaluated by clinical examination, and include lung sounds, blood pressure and heart rate.
T62 7158-7260 Sentence denotes Often, people with mild symptoms visit their doctor (primary care physician) for an initial diagnosis.
T63 7261-7352 Sentence denotes People with more severe symptoms might visit a hospital outpatient or emergency department.
T64 7353-7475 Sentence denotes Depending on their symptoms and signs, patients may be sent home to isolate, may receive further tests or be hospitalised.
T65 7476-7512 Sentence denotes Why is accurate diagnosis important?
T66 7513-7677 Sentence denotes Accurate diagnosis ensures that people receive the correct treatment quickly; are not tested, treated or isolated unnecessarily; and do not risk spreading COVID‐19.
T67 7678-7741 Sentence denotes This is important for individuals and saves time and resources.
T68 7742-7771 Sentence denotes What did we want to find out?
T69 7772-7943 Sentence denotes We wanted to know how accurate diagnosis of COVID‐19 and COVID‐19 pneumonia is in a primary care or hospital setting, based on symptoms and signs from medical examination.
T70 7944-7959 Sentence denotes What did we do?
T71 7960-8082 Sentence denotes We searched for studies that assessed the accuracy of symptoms and signs to diagnose mild COVID‐19 and COVID‐19 pneumonia.
T72 8083-8189 Sentence denotes Studies could include people with possible COVID‐19, or people known to have – and not to have – COVID‐19.
T73 8190-8346 Sentence denotes Studies had to be in primary care or hospital outpatient settings only and include at least 10 participants with any symptom or sign that might be COVID‐19.
T74 8347-8367 Sentence denotes The included studies
T75 8368-8420 Sentence denotes We found 16 relevant studies with 7706 participants.
T76 8421-8527 Sentence denotes The studies assessed 27 separate signs and symptoms, but none assessed combinations of signs and symptoms.
T77 8528-8680 Sentence denotes Seven were set in hospital outpatient clinics (2172 participants), four in emergency departments (1401 participants), but none in primary care settings.
T78 8681-8748 Sentence denotes No studies included children, and only one focused on older adults.
T79 8749-8831 Sentence denotes All the studies confirmed COVID‐19 diagnosis by the most accurate tests available.
T80 8832-8844 Sentence denotes Main results
T81 8845-8991 Sentence denotes The studies did not clearly distinguish mild to moderate COVID‐19 from COVID‐19 pneumonia, so we present the results for both conditions together.
T82 8992-9157 Sentence denotes The results indicate that at least half of participants with COVID‐19 disease had a cough, sore throat, high temperature, muscle or joint pain, fatigue, or headache.
T83 9158-9299 Sentence denotes However, cough and sore throat were also common in people without COVID‐19, so these symptoms alone are less helpful for diagnosing COVID‐19.
T84 9300-9442 Sentence denotes High temperature, muscle or joint pain, fatigue, and headache substantially increase the likelihood of COVID‐19 disease when they are present.
T85 9443-9472 Sentence denotes How reliable are the results?
T86 9473-9548 Sentence denotes The accuracy of individual symptoms and signs varied widely across studies.
T87 9549-9680 Sentence denotes Moreover, the studies selected participants in a way that meant the accuracy of tests based on symptoms and signs may be uncertain.
T88 9681-9692 Sentence denotes Conclusions
T89 9693-9816 Sentence denotes All studies were conducted in hospital outpatient settings, so the results are not representative of primary care settings.
T90 9817-9972 Sentence denotes The results do not apply to children or older adults specifically, and do not clearly differentiate between milder COVID‐19 disease and COVID‐19 pneumonia.
T91 9973-10083 Sentence denotes The results suggest that a single symptom or sign included in this review cannot accurately diagnose COVID‐19.
T92 10084-10204 Sentence denotes Doctors base diagnosis on multiple symptoms and signs, but the studies did not reflect this aspect of clinical practice.
T93 10205-10455 Sentence denotes Further research is needed to investigate combinations of symptoms and signs; symptoms that are likely to be more specific, such as loss of sense of smell; and testing unselected populations, in primary care settings and in children and older adults.
T94 10456-10486 Sentence denotes How up to date is this review?
T95 10487-10564 Sentence denotes The review authors searched for studies published from January to April 2020.
T96 10566-10585 Sentence denotes Summary of findings
T97 10586-10732 Sentence denotes Summary of findings 1 Signs and symptoms to determine if a patient presenting in primary care or outpatient hospital setting has COVID‐19 disease
T98 10733-11016 Sentence denotes Sign or symptom Study design Setting Number of studies/number of participants Sensitivity (ranges) Specificity (ranges) Strength of evidence Number of studies with high risk of bias per QUADAS‐2 domain: participant selection/index test/reference standard/flow and timing
T99 11017-11065 Sentence denotes Cough Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T100 11066-11138 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 7/2554 0.43 to 0.71 0.14 to 0.54 3/7/1/2
T101 11139-11186 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa 1/53 0.55 0.42 1/1/0/0
T102 11187-11225 Sentence denotes Case‐control Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T103 11226-11281 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 1/262 0.36 0.49 0/1/0/0
T104 11282-11346 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa 2/170 0.47 to 0.69 0.15 to 0.20 2/1/0/0
T105 11347-11407 Sentence denotes Sputum production Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T106 11408-11480 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 6/2467 0.16 to 0.33 0.50 to 0.86 3/6/1/2
T107 11481-11513 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa ‐ ‐ ‐  
T108 11514-11565 Sentence denotes Dyspnoea Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T109 11566-11638 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 7/2554 0.00 to 0.25 0.82 to 0.98 3/7/1/2
T110 11639-11671 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa ‐ ‐ ‐  
T111 11672-11710 Sentence denotes Case‐control Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T112 11711-11766 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 1/262 0.12 0.77 0/1/0/0
T113 11767-11799 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa ‐ ‐ ‐  
T114 11800-11850 Sentence denotes Hypoxia Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T115 11851-11908 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 1/2929b 0.15 0.83 0/0/0/0
T116 11909-11941 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa ‐ ‐ ‐  
T117 11942-11996 Sentence denotes Haemoptysis Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T118 11997-12052 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 1/116 0.00 0.99 0/1/0/0
T119 12053-12085 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa ‐ ‐ ‐  
T120 12086-12159 Sentence denotes Positive auscultation findings Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T121 12160-12215 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 1/788 0.11 0.95 1/1/0/0
T122 12216-12248 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa ‐ ‐ ‐  
T123 12249-12287 Sentence denotes Case‐control Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T124 12288-12327 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics ‐ ‐ ‐  
T125 12328-12375 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa 1/34 0.11 0.67 1/1/0/0
T126 12376-12465 Sentence denotes Respiratory symptoms (not otherwise specified) Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T127 12466-12521 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 1/788 0.04 0.95 1/1/0/0
T128 12522-12554 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa ‐ ‐ ‐  
T129 12555-12609 Sentence denotes Sore throat Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T130 12610-12682 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 6/2438 0.05 to 0.71 0.55 to 0.80 3/6/1/2
T131 12683-12715 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa ‐ ‐ ‐  
T132 12716-12754 Sentence denotes Case‐control Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T133 12755-12810 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 1/262 0.17 0.55 0/1/0/0
T134 12811-12875 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa 2/170 0.13 to 0.21 0.73 to 0.91 2/1/0/0
T135 12876-12933 Sentence denotes Nasal symptoms Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T136 12934-13006 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 5/2405 0.00 to 0.22 0.69 to 0.92 2/5/1/2
T137 13007-13039 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa ‐ ‐ ‐  
T138 13040-13078 Sentence denotes Case‐control Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T139 13079-13134 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 1/262 0.19 0.79 0/1/0/0
T140 13135-13267 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa 1/136 0.03 for nasal obstruction0.04 for rhinorrhoea 0.94 for nasal obstruction0.95 for rhinorrhoea 1/0/0/0
T141 13268-13342 Sentence denotes Loss of sense of smell or taste Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T142 13343-13398 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 1/870 0.23 0.99 0/1/0/0
T143 13399-13431 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa ‐ ‐ ‐  
T144 13432-13470 Sentence denotes Case‐control Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T145 13471-13574 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 1/262 0.22 for smell0.20 for taste 0.96 for smell0.95 for taste 0/1/0/0
T146 13575-13607 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa ‐ ‐ ‐  
T147 13608-13656 Sentence denotes Fever Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T148 13657-13729 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 8/5315 0.07 to 0.93 0.16 to 0.94 2/7/1/2
T149 13730-13777 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa 1/53 0.80 0.48 1/1/0/0
T150 13778-13816 Sentence denotes Case‐control Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T151 13817-13872 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 1/262 0.54 0.74 0/1/0/0
T152 13873-13920 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa 1/34 0.79 0.07 1/1/0/0
T153 13921-13984 Sentence denotes Low body temperature Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T154 13985-14042 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 1/2929b 0.37 0.32 0/0/0/0
T155 14043-14075 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa ‐ ‐ ‐  
T156 14076-14126 Sentence denotes Shivers Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T157 14127-14182 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 1/132 0.14 0.86 0/1/1/1
T158 14183-14215 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa ‐ ‐ ‐  
T159 14216-14265 Sentence denotes Chills Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T160 14266-14338 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 2/1443 0.07 to 0.29 0.72 to 0.91 0/2/1/1
T161 14339-14371 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa ‐ ‐ ‐  
T162 14372-14436 Sentence denotes Myalgia or arthralgia Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T163 14437-14508 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 4/339 0.19 to 0.86 0.45 to 0.91 2/4/1/2
T164 14509-14541 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa ‐ ‐ ‐  
T165 14542-14580 Sentence denotes Case‐control Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T166 14581-14636 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 1/262 0.34 0.81 0/1/0/0
T167 14637-14669 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa ‐ ‐ ‐  
T168 14670-14731 Sentence denotes Myalgia or fatigue Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T169 14732-14804 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 2/1427 0.16 to 0.31 0.82 to 0.93 0/2/0/0
T170 14805-14837 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa ‐ ‐ ‐  
T171 14838-14888 Sentence denotes Fatigue Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T172 14889-14960 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 2/220 0.43 to 0.57 0.60 to 0.67 1/2/1/2
T173 14961-15008 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa 1/53 0.10 0.94 1/1/0/0
T174 15009-15047 Sentence denotes Case‐control Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T175 15048-15103 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 1/262 0.42 0.69 0/1/0/0
T176 15104-15168 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa 2/170 0.11 to 0.31 0.88 to 1.00 2/1/0/0
T177 15169-15220 Sentence denotes Headache Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T178 15221-15293 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 4/1647 0.03 to 0.71 0.78 to 0.98 1/4/1/2
T179 15294-15341 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa 1/53 0.15 0.97 1/1/0/0
T180 15342-15400 Sentence denotes Nausea/vomiting Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T181 15401-15472 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 2/436 0.00 to 0.04 0.97 to 0.97 0/2/1/1
T182 15473-15520 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa 1/53 0.05 1.00 1/1/0/0
T183 15521-15559 Sentence denotes Case‐control Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T184 15560-15631 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 2/778 0.05 to 0.23 0.81 to 0.96 0/2/0/0
T185 15632-15664 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa ‐ ‐ ‐  
T186 15665-15717 Sentence denotes Diarrhoea Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T187 15718-15790 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 5/1680 0.00 to 0.14 0.86 to 0.99 2/5/1/2
T188 15791-15838 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa 1/53 0.15 0.88 1/1/0/0
T189 15839-15877 Sentence denotes Case‐control Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T190 15878-15949 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 2/778 0.08 to 0.20 0.85 to 0.92 0/2/0/0
T191 15950-15997 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa 1/34 0.05 0.93 1/1/0/0
T192 15998-16055 Sentence denotes Abdominal pain Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T193 16056-16111 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 1/132 0.00 0.96 0/1/1/1
T194 16112-16159 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa 1/53 0.05 1.00 1/1/0/0
T195 16160-16228 Sentence denotes Gastrointestinal symptoms Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T196 16229-16284 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 1/788 0.37 0.68 1/1/0/0
T197 16285-16317 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa ‐ ‐ ‐  
T198 16318-16356 Sentence denotes Case‐control Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T199 16357-16412 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 1/516 0.35 0.74 0/1/0/0
T200 16413-16445 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa ‐ ‐ ‐  
T201 16446-16516 Sentence denotes Low systolic blood pressure Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T202 16517-16574 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 1/3341b 0.11 0.90 0/0/0/0
T203 16575-16607 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa ‐ ‐ ‐  
T204 16608-16679 Sentence denotes High systolic blood pressure Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T205 16680-16736 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 1/3341 0.39 0.57 0/0/0/0
T206 16737-16769 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa ‐ ‐ ‐  
T207 16770-16824 Sentence denotes Tachycardia Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T208 16825-16881 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 1/3373 0.47 0.62 0/0/0/0
T209 16882-16914 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa ‐ ‐ ‐  
T210 16915-16970 Sentence denotes Palpitations Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T211 16971-17026 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics 1/132 0.00 0.98 0/1/1/1
T212 17027-17059 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa ‐ ‐ ‐  
T213 17060-17118 Sentence denotes Chest tightness Cross‐sectional Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T214 17119-17158 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics ‐ ‐ ‐  
T215 17159-17191 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa ‐ ‐ ‐  
T216 17192-17230 Sentence denotes Case‐control Primary care ‐ ‐ ‐  
T217 17231-17270 Sentence denotes Hospital outpatient clinics ‐ ‐ ‐  
T218 17271-17318 Sentence denotes Hospital inpatientsa 1/34 0.05 1.00 1/1/0/0
T219 17319-17655 Sentence denotes a'Hospital inpatients' refers to studies that recruited patients admitted to hospital with COVID‐19 disease and in whom the signs and symptoms were assessed on admission.
bSetting not specified; assumed hospital outpatients considering the timing in the epidemic and sparse testing capacity outside hospitals at the time (Rentsch 2020).
T220 17657-17667 Sentence denotes Background
T221 17668-17816 Sentence denotes The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) and resulting COVID‐19 pandemic present important diagnostic evaluation challenges.
T222 17817-18172 Sentence denotes These range from, on the one hand, understanding the value of signs and symptoms in predicting possible infection, assessing whether existing biochemical and imaging tests can identify infection and recognise patients needing critical care, and on the other hand, evaluating whether new diagnostic tests can allow accurate rapid and point‐of‐care testing.
T223 18173-18352 Sentence denotes Also, the diagnostic aims are diverse, including identifying current infection, ruling out infection, identifying people in need of care escalation, or testing for past infection.
T224 18353-18580 Sentence denotes This review is part of a cluster of reviews on the diagnosis of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection and COVID‐19 disease, and deals solely with the diagnostic accuracy of presenting clinical signs and symptoms for diagnosing COVID‐19 disease.
T225 18582-18614 Sentence denotes Target condition being diagnosed
T226 18615-18685 Sentence denotes COVID‐19 is the disease caused by infection with the SARS‐CoV‐2 virus.
T227 18686-18922 Sentence denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 infection is diagnosed with reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR), which is a test that detects the virus' genetic material, with imaging to identify lung abnormalities and with clinical signs and symptoms.
T228 18923-19271 Sentence denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 infection can be asymptomatic (no symptoms); mild or moderate; severe (causing breathlessness and increased respiratory rate indicative of pneumonia and oxygen need); or critical (requiring intensive support due to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), shock or other organ dysfunction).
T229 19272-19476 Sentence denotes People with COVID‐19 pneumonia (severe or critical disease), require different patient management, which makes it important to distinguish between mild or moderate COVID‐19 disease and COVID‐19 pneumonia.
T230 19477-19662 Sentence denotes In this review, we will examine the diagnostic value of signs and symptoms for symptomatic SARS‐CoV‐2 infection, which includes mild or moderate COVID‐19 disease and COVID‐19 pneumonia.
T231 19663-19783 Sentence denotes In planning review updates, we will consider the potential addition of another grouping, which is a subset of the above:
T232 19784-19888 Sentence denotes whether tests exist that identify people requiring respiratory support (SARS or ARDS) or intensive care.
T233 19890-19903 Sentence denotes Index test(s)
T234 19905-19923 Sentence denotes Signs and symptoms
T235 19924-20055 Sentence denotes Signs and symptoms are used in the initial diagnosis of suspected COVID‐19 disease, and to identify people with COVID‐19 pneumonia.
T236 20056-20130 Sentence denotes Symptoms are what is experienced by patients, for example cough or nausea.
T237 20131-20256 Sentence denotes Signs are what can be evaluated by clinical assessment, for example lung auscultation findings, blood pressure or heart rate.
T238 20257-20620 Sentence denotes Key symptoms that have been associated with mild to moderate COVID‐19 disease include: troublesome dry cough (for example, coughing more than usual over a one‐hour period, or three or more coughing episodes in 24 hours), fever greater than 37.8 °C, diarrhoea, headache, breathlessness on light exertion, muscle pain, fatigue, and loss of sense of smell and taste.
T239 20621-20781 Sentence denotes Red flags indicating possible pneumonia include breathlessness at rest, loss of appetite, confusion, pain or pressure in the chest, and temperature above 38 °C.
T240 20783-20799 Sentence denotes Clinical pathway
T241 20800-20981 Sentence denotes Important in the context of COVID‐19 is that the pathway is multifaceted because it is designed to care for the diseased individual and to protect the community from further spread.
T242 20982-21138 Sentence denotes Decisions about patient and isolation pathways for COVID‐19 vary according to health services and settings, available resources, and stages of the epidemic.
T243 21139-21228 Sentence denotes They will change over time, if and when effective treatments and vaccines are identified.
T244 21229-21418 Sentence denotes The decision points between these pathways vary, but all include points at which knowledge of the accuracy of diagnostic information is needed to be able to inform rational decision making.
T245 21420-21433 Sentence denotes Prior test(s)
T246 21434-21591 Sentence denotes In this review on signs and symptoms, no prior tests are required because signs and symptoms are used in the initial diagnosis of suspected COVID‐19 disease.
T247 21592-21692 Sentence denotes Patients can, however, self‐assess before presenting to healthcare services based on their symptoms.
T248 21693-21877 Sentence denotes This is in contrast to contact tracing, in which patients or participants are tested based on a documented contact with a SARS‐CoV‐2‐positive person and may themselves be asymptomatic.
T249 21879-21900 Sentence denotes Role of index test(s)
T250 21901-22100 Sentence denotes Signs and symptoms are used as triage tests, that is, to rule out COVID‐19 disease, but also to identify patients with possible COVID‐19 who may require further testing, care escalation or isolation.
T251 22102-22121 Sentence denotes Alternative test(s)
T252 22122-22248 Sentence denotes Chest X‐ray, ultrasound, and computed tomography (CT) are widely used diagnostic imaging tests to diagnose COVID‐19 pneumonia.
T253 22249-22296 Sentence denotes Availability and usage varies between settings.
T254 22297-22354 Sentence denotes We address these radiological tests in a separate review.
T255 22356-22365 Sentence denotes Rationale
T256 22366-22578 Sentence denotes It is essential to understand the accuracy of diagnostic tests including signs and symptoms to identify the best way they can be used in different settings to develop effective diagnostic and management pathways.
T257 22579-22868 Sentence denotes We are producing a suite of Cochrane 'living systematic reviews', which will summarise evidence on the clinical accuracy of different tests and diagnostic features, grouped according to present research questions and settings, in the diagnosis of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection and COVID‐19 disease.
T258 22869-23002 Sentence denotes Summary estimates of accuracy from these reviews will help inform diagnostic, screening, isolation, and patient management decisions.
T259 23003-23112 Sentence denotes New tests are being developed and evidence is emerging at an unprecedented rate during the COVID‐19 pandemic.
T260 23113-23250 Sentence denotes We will aim to update these reviews as often as is feasible to ensure that they provide the most up‐to‐date evidence about test accuracy.
T261 23251-23473 Sentence denotes These reviews are being produced rapidly to assist in providing a central resource of evidence to assist in the COVID‐19 pandemic, summarising available evidence on the accuracy of the tests and presenting characteristics.
T262 23475-23485 Sentence denotes Objectives
T263 23486-23737 Sentence denotes To assess the diagnostic accuracy of signs and symptoms to determine if a person presenting in primary care or to hospital outpatient settings, such as the emergency department or dedicated COVID‐19 clinics, has COVID‐19 disease or COVID‐19 pneumonia.
T264 23739-23759 Sentence denotes Secondary objectives
T265 23760-23890 Sentence denotes Where data are available, we will investigate diagnostic accuracy (either by stratified analysis or meta‐regression) according to:
T266 23891-24094 Sentence denotes days since symptom onset, population (children; older adults), reference standard, study design, setting, severity of COVID‐19 pneumonia (severe COVID‐19 pneumonia/ARDS requiring intensive care support).
T267 24096-24103 Sentence denotes Methods
T268 24105-24153 Sentence denotes Criteria for considering studies for this review
T269 24155-24171 Sentence denotes Types of studies
T270 24172-24400 Sentence denotes We kept the eligibility criteria purposely broad to include all patient groups and all variations of a test at this initial stage of reviewing the evidence (that is, if the patient population was unclear, we included the study).
T271 24401-24529 Sentence denotes We included studies of all designs that produce estimates of test accuracy or provide data from which estimates can be computed.
T272 24530-24749 Sentence denotes We included both single‐gate (studies that recruit from a patient pathway before disease status has been ascertained) and multi‐gate (where people with and without the target condition are recruited separately) designs.
T273 24750-24852 Sentence denotes This means that we included studies that were cross‐sectional or diagnostic case‐control type studies.
T274 24853-25010 Sentence denotes When interpreting the results, we made sure that the limitations of different study designs were carefully considered, using quality assessment and analysis.
T275 25012-25024 Sentence denotes Participants
T276 25025-25159 Sentence denotes Studies recruiting people presenting to primary care or outpatient hospital settings with suspicion of COVID‐19 disease were eligible.
T277 25160-25338 Sentence denotes For the initial version of this review, we included studies that recruited symptomatic people either known to have SARS‐CoV‐2 infection or known not to have SARS‐CoV‐2 infection.
T278 25339-25405 Sentence denotes Studies had to have a sample size of a minimum of 10 participants.
T279 25407-25418 Sentence denotes Index tests
T280 25419-25453 Sentence denotes All signs and symptoms, including:
T281 25454-25526 Sentence denotes signs such as oxygen saturation, measured by oximetry or blood pressure;
T282 25527-25568 Sentence denotes classic symptoms, such as fever or cough.
T283 25569-25751 Sentence denotes We included combinations of signs and symptoms, but not when they were combined with laboratory, imaging, or other types of index tests as these will be covered in the other reviews.
T284 25753-25770 Sentence denotes Target conditions
T285 25771-25826 Sentence denotes To be eligible studies had to identify at least one of:
T286 25827-25861 Sentence denotes mild or moderate COVID‐19 disease;
T287 25862-25881 Sentence denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia.
T288 25882-26052 Sentence denotes Asymptomatic infection with SARS‐CoV‐2 infection is out of scope for this review, considering it is by definition not possible to detect this based on signs and symptoms.
T289 26054-26073 Sentence denotes Reference standards
T290 26074-26143 Sentence denotes We anticipated that studies would use a range of reference standards.
T291 26144-26343 Sentence denotes Although RT‐PCR is considered the best available test, due to rapidly evolving knowledge about the target conditions, multiple reference standards on their own as well as in combination have emerged.
T292 26344-26386 Sentence denotes We expected to encounter cases defined by:
T293 26387-26400 Sentence denotes RT‐PCR alone;
T294 26401-26466 Sentence denotes RT‐PCR, clinical expertise, and imaging (for example, CT thorax);
T295 26467-26528 Sentence denotes repeated RT‐PCR several days apart or from different samples;
T296 26529-26623 Sentence denotes plaque reduction neutralisation test (PRNT) or enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) tests;
T297 26624-26673 Sentence denotes information available at a subsequent time point;
T298 26674-26750 Sentence denotes World Health Organization (WHO) and other case definitions (see Appendix 1).
T299 26751-26832 Sentence denotes This list is not exhaustive, and we recorded all reference standards encountered.
T300 26833-27024 Sentence denotes With a group of methodological and clinical experts, we are producing a ranking of reference standards according to their ability to correctly classify participants using a consensus process.
T301 27025-27138 Sentence denotes We will use the ranking for informing the assessment of methodological quality in the next update of this review.
T302 27140-27184 Sentence denotes Search methods for identification of studies
T303 27185-27255 Sentence denotes The final search date for this version of the review is 27 April 2020.
T304 27257-27276 Sentence denotes Electronic searches
T305 27277-27423 Sentence denotes We conducted a single literature search to cover our suite of Cochrane COVID‐19 diagnostic test accuracy (DTA) reviews (Deeks 2020; McInnes 2020).
T306 27424-27483 Sentence denotes We conducted electronic searches using two primary sources.
T307 27484-27647 Sentence denotes Both of these searches aimed to identify all published articles and preprints related to COVID‐19, and were not restricted to those evaluating biomarkers or tests.
T308 27648-27736 Sentence denotes Thus, there are no test terms, diagnosis terms, or methodological terms in the searches.
T309 27737-27849 Sentence denotes Searches were limited to 2019 and 2020, and for this version of the review have been conducted to 27 April 2020.
T310 27851-27892 Sentence denotes Cochrane COVID‐19 Study Register searches
T311 27893-28004 Sentence denotes We used the Cochrane COVID‐19 Study Register (covid-19.cochrane.org/), for searches conducted to 28 March 2020.
T312 28005-28187 Sentence denotes At that time, the register was populated by searches of PubMed, as well as trials registers at ClinicalTrials.gov and the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP).
T313 28188-28315 Sentence denotes Search strategies were designed for maximum sensitivity, to retrieve all human studies on COVID‐19 and with no language limits.
T314 28316-28331 Sentence denotes See Appendix 2.
T315 28333-28394 Sentence denotes COVID‐19 Living Evidence Database from the University of Bern
T316 28395-28639 Sentence denotes From 28 March 2020, we used the COVID‐19 Living Evidence database from the Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM) at the University of Bern (www.ispm.unibe.ch), as the primary source of records for the Cochrane COVID‐19 DTA reviews.
T317 28640-28732 Sentence denotes This search includes PubMed, Embase, and preprints indexed in bioRxiv and medRxiv databases.
T318 28733-28831 Sentence denotes The strategies as described on the ISPM website are described here (ispmbern.github.io/covid-19/).
T319 28832-28847 Sentence denotes See Appendix 3.
T320 28848-28990 Sentence denotes The decision to focus primarily on the 'Bern' feed was due to the exceptionally large numbers of COVID‐19 studies available only as preprints.
T321 28991-29226 Sentence denotes The Cochrane COVID‐19 Study Register has undergone a number of iterations since the end of March 2020 and we anticipate moving back to the Cochrane COVID‐19 Study Register as the primary source of records for subsequent review updates.
T322 29228-29253 Sentence denotes Searching other resources
T323 29254-29527 Sentence denotes We obtained Embase records through Martha Knuth for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Stephen B Thacker CDC Library, COVID‐19 Research Articles Downloadable Database and de‐duplicated them against the Cochrane COVID‐19 Study Register up to 1 April 2020.
T324 29528-29543 Sentence denotes See Appendix 4.
T325 29544-29650 Sentence denotes We also checked our search results against two additional repositories of COVID‐19 publications including:
T326 29651-29749 Sentence denotes the Evidence for Policy and Practice Information and Co‐ordinating Centre (EPPI‐Centre) 'COVID‐19:
T327 29750-29825 Sentence denotes Living map of the evidence' (eppi.ioe.ac.uk/COVID19_MAP/covid_map_v4.html);
T328 29826-29975 Sentence denotes the Norwegian Institute of Public Health 'NIPH systematic and living map on COVID‐19 evidence' (www.nornesk.no/forskningskart/NIPH_diagnosisMap.html)
T329 29976-30174 Sentence denotes Both of these repositories allow their contents to be filtered according to studies potentially relating to diagnosis, and both have agreed to provide us with updates of new diagnosis studies added.
T330 30175-30281 Sentence denotes For this iteration of the review, we examined all diagnosis studies from both sources up to 16 April 2020.
T331 30282-30325 Sentence denotes We did not apply any language restrictions.
T332 30327-30355 Sentence denotes Data collection and analysis
T333 30357-30377 Sentence denotes Selection of studies
T334 30378-30433 Sentence denotes Pairs of review authors independently screened studies.
T335 30434-30636 Sentence denotes We resolved disagreements by discussion with a third, experienced review author for initial title and abstract screening, and through discussion between three review authors for eligibility assessments.
T336 30638-30668 Sentence denotes Data extraction and management
T337 30669-30733 Sentence denotes Pairs of review authors independently performed data extraction.
T338 30734-30803 Sentence denotes We resolved disagreements by discussion between three review authors.
T339 30804-30906 Sentence denotes We intended to contact study authors where we needed to clarify details or obtain missing information.
T340 30908-30944 Sentence denotes Assessment of methodological quality
T341 30945-31224 Sentence denotes Pairs of review authors independently assessed risk of bias and applicability concerns using the QUADAS‐2 (Quality Assessment tool for Diagnostic Accuracy Studies) checklist, which was common to the suite of reviews but tailored to each particular review (Whiting 2011; Table 2).
T342 31225-31375 Sentence denotes For this review, we excluded the questions on the nature of the samples as these were not relevant, and we added a question on who assessed the signs.
T343 31376-31445 Sentence denotes We resolved disagreements by discussion between three review authors.
T344 31446-31467 Sentence denotes 1 QUADAS‐2 checklist
T345 31468-31502 Sentence denotes Index test(s) Signs and symptoms
T346 31503-31767 Sentence denotes Patients (setting, intended use of index test, presentation, prior testing) Primary care, hospital outpatient settings including emergency departmentsInpatients presenting with suspected COVID‐19No prior testingSigns and symptoms often used for triage or referral
T347 31768-31887 Sentence denotes Reference standard and target condition The focus will be on the diagnosis of COVID‐19 disease and COVID‐19 pneumonia.
T348 31888-31940 Sentence denotes For this review, the focus will not be on prognosis.
T349 31941-31962 Sentence denotes Participant selection
T350 31963-32019 Sentence denotes Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled?
T351 32021-32485 Sentence denotes This will be similar for all index tests, target conditions, and populations.YES: if a study explicitly stated that all participants within a certain time frame were included; that this was done consecutively; or that a random selection was done.NO: if it was clear that a different selection procedure was employed; for example, selection based on clinician's preference, or based on institutions.UNCLEAR: if the selection procedure was not clear or not reported.
T352 32486-32520 Sentence denotes Was a case‐control design avoided?
T353 32522-32939 Sentence denotes This will be similar for all index tests, target conditions, and populations.YES: if a study explicitly stated that all participants came from the same group of (suspected) patients.NO: if it was clear that a different selection procedure was employed for the participants depending on their COVID‐19 (pneumonia) status or SARS‐CoV‐2 infection status.UNCLEAR: if the selection procedure was not clear or not reported.
T354 32940-32985 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions?
T355 32987-33158 Sentence denotes Studies may have excluded participants, or selected participants in such a way that they avoided including those who were difficult to diagnose or likely to be borderline.
T356 33159-33424 Sentence denotes Although the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be different for the different index tests, inappropriate exclusions and inclusions will be similar for all index tests: for example, only elderly patients excluded, or children (as sampling may be more difficult).
T357 33425-33936 Sentence denotes This needs to be addressed on a case‐by‐case basis.YES: if a high proportion of eligible patients was included without clear selection.NO: if a high proportion of eligible patients was excluded without providing a reason; if, in a retrospective study, participants without index test or reference standard results were excluded; if exclusion was based on severity assessment post‐factum or comorbidities (cardiovascular disease, diabetes, immunosuppression).UNCLEAR: if the exclusion criteria were not reported.
T358 33937-33982 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate inclusions?
T359 33984-34231 Sentence denotes YES: if samples included were likely to be representative of the spectrum of disease.NO: if the study oversampled patients with particular characteristics likely to affect estimates of accuracy.UNCLEAR: if the exclusion criteria were not reported.
T360 34232-34285 Sentence denotes Could the selection of patients have introduced bias?
T361 34287-34498 Sentence denotes HIGH: if one or more signalling questions were answered with NO, as any deviation from the selection process may lead to bias.LOW: if all signalling questions were answered with YES.UNCLEAR: all other instances.
T362 34499-34576 Sentence denotes Is there concern that the included patients do not match the review question?
T363 34578-34956 Sentence denotes HIGH: if accuracy of signs and symptoms were assessed in a case‐control design, or in an already highly selected group of participants, or the study was able to only estimate sensitivity or specificity.LOW: any situation where signs and symptoms were the first assessment/test to be done on the included participants.UNCLEAR: if a description about the participants was lacking.
T364 34957-34968 Sentence denotes Index tests
T365 34969-35068 Sentence denotes Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard?
T366 35070-35452 Sentence denotes This will be similar for all index tests, target conditions, and populations.YES: if blinding was explicitly stated or index test was recorded before the results from the reference standard were available.NO: if it was explicitly stated that the index test results were interpreted with knowledge of the results of the reference standard.UNCLEAR: if blinding was unclearly reported.
T367 35453-35498 Sentence denotes If a threshold was used, was it prespecified?
T368 35500-36026 Sentence denotes This will be similar for all index tests, target conditions, and populations.YES: if the test was dichotomous by nature, or if the threshold was stated in the methods section, or if authors stated that the threshold as recommended by the manufacturer was used.NO: if a receiver operating characteristic curve was drawn or multiple threshold reported in the results section; and the final result was based on one of these thresholds; if fever was not defined beforehand.UNCLEAR: if threshold selection was not clearly reported.
T369 36027-36102 Sentence denotes Could the conduct or interpretation of the index test have introduced bias?
T370 36104-36341 Sentence denotes HIGH: if one or more signalling questions were answered with NO, as even in a laboratory situation knowledge of the reference standard may lead to bias.LOW: if all signalling questions were answered with YES.UNCLEAR: all other instances.
T371 36342-36443 Sentence denotes Is there concern that the index test, its conduct, or interpretation differ from the review question?
T372 36445-36598 Sentence denotes This will probably be answered 'LOW' in all cases except when assessments were made in a different setting, or using personnel not available in practice.
T373 36599-36617 Sentence denotes Reference standard
T374 36618-36694 Sentence denotes Is the reference standard likely to correctly classify the target condition?
T375 36696-36976 Sentence denotes We will define acceptable reference standards using a consensus process once the list of reference standards that have been used has been obtained from the eligible studies.For severe pneumonia, we will consider how well processes adhered to the WHO case definition in Appendix 1.
T376 36977-37076 Sentence denotes Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index test?
T377 37078-37528 Sentence denotes YES: if it was explicitly stated that the reference standard results were interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index test, or if the result of the index test was obtained after the reference standard.NO: if it was explicitly stated that the reference standard results were interpreted with knowledge of the results of the index test or if the index test was used to make the final diagnosis.UNCLEAR: if blinding was unclearly reported.
T378 37529-37617 Sentence denotes Did the definition of the reference standard incorporate results from the index test(s)?
T379 37619-37886 Sentence denotes YES: if results from the index test were a component of the reference standard definition.NO: if the reference standard did not incorporate the index standard test.UNCLEAR: if it was unclear whether the results of the index test formed part of the reference standard.
T380 37887-37970 Sentence denotes Could the conduct or interpretation of the reference standard have introduced bias?
T381 37972-38121 Sentence denotes HIGH: if one or more signalling questions were answered with NO.LOW: if all signalling questions were answered with YES.UNCLEAR: all other instances.
T382 38122-38237 Sentence denotes Is there concern that the target condition as defined by the reference standard does not match the review question?
T383 38239-38648 Sentence denotes HIGH: if the target condition was COVID‐19 pneumonia, but only RT‐PCR was used; if alternative diagnosis was highly likely and not excluded (will happen in paediatric cases, where exclusion of other respiratory pathogens is also necessary); if tests used to follow up viral load in known test‐positives.LOW: if above situations were not present.UNCLEAR: if intention for testing was not reported in the study.
T384 38649-38664 Sentence denotes Flow and timing
T385 38665-38744 Sentence denotes Was there an appropriate interval between index test(s) and reference standard?
T386 38746-39333 Sentence denotes YES: this will be similar for all index tests, populations for the current infection target conditions: as the situation of a patient, including clinical presentation and disease progress, evolves rapidly and new/ongoing exposure can result in case status change, an appropriate time interval will be within 24 hours.NO: if there was more than 24 hours between the index test and the reference standard or if participants were otherwise reported to be assessed with the index versus reference standard test at moments of different severity.UNCLEAR: if the time interval was not reported.
T387 39334-39380 Sentence denotes Did all patients receive a reference standard?
T388 39382-39615 Sentence denotes YES: if all participants received a reference standard (clearly no partial verification).NO: if only (part of) the index test‐positives or index test‐negatives received the complete reference standard.UNCLEAR: if it was not reported.
T389 39616-39669 Sentence denotes Did all patients receive the same reference standard?
T390 39671-39910 Sentence denotes YES: if all participants received the same reference standard (clearly no differential verification).NO: if (part of) the index test‐positives or index test‐negatives received a different reference standard.UNCLEAR: if it was not reported.
T391 39911-39954 Sentence denotes Were all patients included in the analysis?
T392 39956-40382 Sentence denotes YES: if all included participants were included in the analyses.NO: if after the inclusion/exclusion process, participants were removed from the analyses for different reasons: no reference standard done, no index test done, intermediate results of both index test or reference standard, indeterminate results of both index test or reference standard, samples unusable.UNCLEAR: if this was not clear from the reported numbers.
T393 40383-40427 Sentence denotes Could the patient flow have introduced bias?
T394 40429-40578 Sentence denotes HIGH: if one or more signalling questions were answered with NO.LOW: if all signalling questions were answered with YES.UNCLEAR: all other instances.
T395 40579-40727 Sentence denotes ICU: intensive care unit; RT‐PCR: reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction; SARS‐CoV‐2: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; WHO:
T396 40728-40753 Sentence denotes World Health Organization
T397 40755-40794 Sentence denotes Statistical analysis and data synthesis
T398 40795-40921 Sentence denotes We present results of estimated sensitivity and specificity using paired forest plots and summarised in tables as appropriate.
T399 40922-41263 Sentence denotes We present the results without meta‐analysis, due to the small numbers of studies currently available, considerable heterogeneity across studies and the high risk of bias that we identified, as we felt doing so would otherwise produce a seemingly more accurate estimate than the underlying evidence is able to provide at this moment in time.
T400 41264-41474 Sentence denotes We present results of estimated sensitivity and specificity using paired forest plots in Review Manager 2014, and dumbbell plots to display the change in disease probability after a positive or negative result.
T401 41475-41718 Sentence denotes We disaggregated data by study design and organised by target condition, reporting results from cross‐sectional studies separately from studies that used a diagnostic case‐control or other design that we assessed as prone to high risk of bias.
T402 41719-41940 Sentence denotes When pooling does become possible in a future update of this review, we will estimate mean sensitivity and specificity using hierarchical models where tests either report binary results or at commonly reported thresholds.
T403 41941-42059 Sentence denotes Where data are sparse, we will use methods described by Takwoingi 2017 for obtaining estimates from simplified models.
T404 42060-42180 Sentence denotes We anticipate that over time sufficient data will accumulate to provide clear estimates of test accuracy for some tests.
T405 42181-42380 Sentence denotes We will undertake meta‐analysis in STATA version 16.0 (STATA), or SAS (SAS 2015), as detailed in the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Diagnostic Test Accuracy (Chapter 10; Macaskill 2013).
T406 42382-42413 Sentence denotes Investigations of heterogeneity
T407 42414-42535 Sentence denotes We have listed sources of heterogeneity that we investigated if adequate data were available in the Secondary objectives.
T408 42536-42676 Sentence denotes In this version of the review, we used stratification to investigate heterogeneity as we considered it was inappropriate to combine studies.
T409 42677-42789 Sentence denotes In future updates, if meta‐analysis becomes possible, we will investigate heterogeneity through meta‐regression.
T410 42790-42846 Sentence denotes We will stratify by reference standard and study design.
T411 42847-42979 Sentence denotes In this version of the review we have stratified by study design only, as stratification by reference standard was not yet possible.
T412 42981-43001 Sentence denotes Sensitivity analyses
T413 43002-43071 Sentence denotes We aimed to undertake sensitivity analyses considering the impact of:
T414 43072-43092 Sentence denotes unpublished studies;
T415 43093-43137 Sentence denotes studies with inadequate reference standards.
T416 43138-43199 Sentence denotes However, neither were possible in this version of the review.
T417 43201-43229 Sentence denotes Assessment of reporting bias
T418 43230-43402 Sentence denotes We aimed to publish lists of studies that we know exist but for which we have not managed to locate reports, and request information to include in updates of these reviews.
T419 43403-43501 Sentence denotes However, at the time of writing this version of the review, we are unaware of unpublished studies.
T420 43503-43522 Sentence denotes Summary of findings
T421 43523-43702 Sentence denotes We have listed our key findings in a 'Summary of findings' table to determine the strength of evidence for each test and findings, and to highlight important gaps in the evidence.
T422 43704-43712 Sentence denotes Updating
T423 43713-43932 Sentence denotes We will undertake the searches of published literature and preprints bi‐weekly, and, dependent on the number of new and important studies found, we will consider updating each review with each search if resources allow.
T424 43934-43941 Sentence denotes Results
T425 43943-43964 Sentence denotes Results of the search
T426 43965-44025 Sentence denotes The search yielded 10,965 records after removing duplicates.
T427 44026-44139 Sentence denotes The first selection resulted in 658 records that were potentially eligible for this review on signs and symptoms.
T428 44140-44244 Sentence denotes After screening on title and abstract, we excluded 457 records, leaving 201 to be assessed on full text.
T429 44245-44293 Sentence denotes Of these, we included 16 studies in this review.
T430 44294-44395 Sentence denotes The reasons for excluding 185 records are listed in the PRISMA flow chart (see Figure 1; Moher 2009).
T431 44396-44515 Sentence denotes 1 Flow diagram Two studies reported on the same cases while using a different control group (Chen X 2020; Yang 2020d).
T432 44516-44695 Sentence denotes Chen X 2020 used a concurrent control group of pneumonia cases negative for SARS‐CoV‐2 on PCR testing but Yang 2020d used a historic control group of influenza pneumonia patients.
T433 44696-44769 Sentence denotes For this reason we only included the Chen X 2020 results in the analyses.
T434 44770-44898 Sentence denotes One study reported a study that included a derivation and validation part for the development of a prediction rule (Song 2020b).
T435 44899-45146 Sentence denotes The two parts are identical in set‐up and only differ in respect to the time of data collection, that is, the derivation part recruited participants up to 5 February 2020 and the validation part recruited participants from 6 February 2020 onwards.
T436 45147-45249 Sentence denotes As a result, we consider this to be one study and have entered all data on signs and symptoms as such.
T437 45250-45324 Sentence denotes Four studies were conducted in the USA, all other studies were from China.
T438 45325-45393 Sentence denotes A summary of the main study characteristics can be found in Table 3.
T439 45394-45429 Sentence denotes 2 Summary of study characteristics
T440 45430-45537 Sentence denotes Study ID Target condition Sample size Prevalence Setting Population Design Reference standard
T441 45538-45702 Sentence denotes Ai 2020a COVID‐19 pneumonia 53 38% Hospital inpatientsa Patients hospitalised with pneumonia diagnosed by imaging Cross‐sectional PCR on nasopharyngeal swabs
T442 45703-45920 Sentence denotes Chen X 2020 COVID‐19 pneumonia 136 Not applicable Hospital inpatientsa Patients admitted with pneumonia Cases selected cross‐sectionally in 5 hospitals, non‐cases from 1 hospital only PCR, samples not specified
T443 45921-46091 Sentence denotes Cheng 2020a COVID‐19 pneumonia 33 33% Hospital outpatients Patients presenting to a fever observation department with pneumonia Cross‐sectional PCR on throat swabs
T444 46092-46252 Sentence denotes Feng 2020a COVID‐19 pneumonia 132 5% Emergency department Patients presenting to fever clinic of emergency department Cross‐sectional PCR on throat swabs
T445 46253-46448 Sentence denotes Liang 2020 COVID‐19 pneumonia 88 24% Hospital outpatients Patients with pneumonia and presenting to fever clinic Cross‐sectional PCR, sample not specified; conducted after panel discussion
T446 46449-46659 Sentence denotes Nobel 2020 COVID‐19 disease 516 Not applicable Hospital outpatients Patients who underwent SARS‐CoV‐2 testing with intent to hospitalise or in essential personnel Case‐control PCR on nasopharyngeal swabs
T447 46660-46821 Sentence denotes Peng 2020a COVID‐19 disease 86 13% Hospital outpatients Patients clinically suspected and referred for testing Cross‐sectional PCR on nasopharyngeal swabs
T448 46822-47008 Sentence denotes Rentsch 2020 COVID‐19 disease 3789 15% Unclear Patients tested for SARS‐CoV‐2 in the Veterans Affairs Cohort born between 1945 and 1965 Cross‐sectional PCR on nasopharyngeal swabs
T449 47009-47140 Sentence denotes Song 2020b COVID‐19 disease 399 7% Hospital outpatients Patients tested for SARS‐CoV‐2 Cross‐sectional PCR on sputum samples
T450 47141-47437 Sentence denotes Sun 2020a COVID‐19 disease 788 7% Hospital outpatients Patients presenting to testing centre, either self‐referred, referred from primary care or at‐risk cases identified by national contact tracing Cross‐sectional PCR on sputum, endotracheal aspirate, nasopharyngeal swabs or throat swabs
T451 47438-47631 Sentence denotes Tolia 2020 COVID‐19 disease 283 10% Emergency department Patients presenting with symptoms, travel history, risk factors or healthcare workers Cross‐sectional PCR on nasopharyngeal swabs
T452 47632-47800 Sentence denotes Wee 2020 COVID‐19 disease 870 18% Emergency department Patients presenting with respiratory symptoms or travel history Cross‐sectional PCR on oropharyngeal swabs
T453 47801-48001 Sentence denotes Yan 2020a COVID‐19 disease 262 23% Hospital outpatient Patients presenting hospital for SARS‐CoV‐2 testing, not otherwise specified Internet survey after presentation PCR, samples not specified
T454 48002-48213 Sentence denotes Yang 2020d COVID‐19 pneumonia 121 Not applicable Hospital inpatientsa Patient with pneumonia from SARS‐CoV‐2 and patients with pneumonia from influenza in 2015‐2019 Case‐control PCR, samples not specified
T455 48214-48381 Sentence denotes Zhao 2020a COVID‐19 pneumonia 34 Not applicable Hospital inpatientsa Patients with pneumonia and admitted to hospital Case‐control PCR on throat or sputum swabs
T456 48382-48563 Sentence denotes Zhu 2020b COVID‐19 disease 116 28% Emergency department Patients suspected of SARS‐CoV‐2 and presenting to the emergency department Cross‐sectional PCR, samples not specified
T457 48564-48655 Sentence denotes PCR: polymerase chain reaction; SARS‐CoV‐2: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
T458 48656-48826 Sentence denotes a'Hospital inpatients' refers to studies that recruited patients admitted to hospital with COVID‐19 disease and in whom the signs and symptoms were assessed on admission.
T459 48828-48870 Sentence denotes Methodological quality of included studies
T460 48871-48949 Sentence denotes The results of the quality assessment are summarised in Figure 2 and Figure 3.
T461 48950-49031 Sentence denotes We rated participant selection as introducing high risk of bias in seven studies.
T462 49032-49392 Sentence denotes In five studies this was because a CT scan or other imaging was used to diagnose patients with pneumonia prior to inclusion in the study, leading to a highly selected patient population (Ai 2020a; Chen X 2020; Cheng 2020a; Liang 2020; Yang 2020d); RT‐PCR results were subsequently used to distinguish between COVID‐19 pneumonia and pneumonia from other causes.
T463 49393-49671 Sentence denotes For all studies, testing was highly dependent on the local case definition and testing criteria that were in effect at the time of the study, meaning all patients that were included in studies had already gone through a referral/selection filter, which was not always described.
T464 49672-49901 Sentence denotes The most extreme example of this is the study by Liang 2020, in which patients with radiological evidence of pneumonia and a clinical presentation compatible with COVID‐19 were only tested for SARS‐CoV‐2 after a panel discussion.
T465 49902-50045 Sentence denotes 2 Risk of bias and applicability concerns graph: review authors' judgements about each domain presented as percentages across included studies
T466 50046-50281 Sentence denotes 3 Risk of bias and applicability concerns summary: review authors' judgements about each domain for each included study Of the 16 studies included in this first version of the review, five studies did not use a cross‐sectional design.
T467 50282-50709 Sentence denotes Three studies were diagnostic case‐control studies (Nobel 2020; Yang 2020d; Zhao 2020a), one study selected cases cross‐sectionally in five hospitals but only selected cases in one hospital (Chen X 2020), and one study emailed patients who had undergone testing for SARS‐CoV‐2 about olfactory symptoms prior to the SARS‐CoV‐2 test, with a response rate of 58% in SARS‐CoV‐2 positive cases and 15% in negative cases (Yan 2020a).
T468 50710-50895 Sentence denotes We rated all studies except two as carrying a high risk of bias for the index tests because there was little to no detail on how, by whom, and when the signs and symptoms were measured.
T469 50896-51082 Sentence denotes In addition, there is considerable uncertainty around the reference standard, with some studies providing little detail on the RT‐PCR tests that they used or lack of clarity on blinding.
T470 51083-51402 Sentence denotes Participant flow was unclear in four studies (Yan 2020a; Yang 2020d; Zhao 2020a; Zhu 2020b), either because the timing of recording signs and symptoms and conduct of the reference standard was unclear, or because some tests received a second or third reference standard at unclear time points during hospital admission.
T471 51403-51543 Sentence denotes We rated applicability for participant selection as high risk when there was a risk of selection bias or studies did not describe selection.
T472 51544-51802 Sentence denotes As for the applicability of the index tests and reference standard, we always scored this as low risk except for Chen X 2020, because blinding of the index tests was unclear, and Yang 2020d, because blinding and sample of the reference standard were unclear.
T473 51804-51812 Sentence denotes Findings
T474 51813-51884 Sentence denotes The main characteristics of all included studies are listed in Table 3.
T475 51885-52192 Sentence denotes There were four studies in hospital inpatients (Ai 2020a; Chen X 2020; Yang 2020d; Zhao 2020a), seven studies in hospital outpatients (Cheng 2020a; Liang 2020; Nobel 2020; Peng 2020a; Song 2020b; Sun 2020a; Yan 2020a), and four studies in emergency departments (Feng 2020a; Tolia 2020; Wee 2020; Zhu 2020b).
T476 52193-52494 Sentence denotes The setting was not specified in one study (Rentsch 2020); in the 'Summary of findings' table, we classified this study setting as being hospital outpatient under the assumption that at that time in the pandemic (February 2020 to March 2020) tests were not commonly available outside hospital clinics.
T477 52495-52562 Sentence denotes There were no studies conducted in community primary care services.
T478 52563-52976 Sentence denotes Seven studies assessed the accuracy of signs and symptoms for the diagnosis of COVID‐19 pneumonia (Ai 2020a; Chen X 2020; Cheng 2020a; Feng 2020a; Liang 2020; Yang 2020d; Zhao 2020a); the remaining studies had COVID‐19 disease as the target condition, with no further description of the severity, meaning some patients could have suffered from mild or moderate COVID‐19 disease and others from COVID‐19 pneumonia.
T479 52977-53097 Sentence denotes The distinction between these two target conditions was not always very clear, and a degree of overlap is to be assumed.
T480 53098-53207 Sentence denotes All studies used RT‐PCR testing as the reference standard, with some variation in the samples that were used.
T481 53208-53287 Sentence denotes In all, 7706 patients were included, the median number of participants was 134.
T482 53288-53355 Sentence denotes Prevalence of infection varied from 5% to 38% with a median of 17%.
T483 53356-53550 Sentence denotes There were no studies in children or elderly populations, except for Rentsch 2020, which included a cohort of a median age of 65.7 years old from the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System database.
T484 53551-53712 Sentence denotes We found data on 27 signs and symptoms, which fall into four different categories: systemic, respiratory, gastrointestinal and cardiovascular signs and symptoms.
T485 53713-53802 Sentence denotes There were no analyses for combinations of tests, only for individual signs and symptoms.
T486 53803-53841 Sentence denotes The results are summarised in Table 3.
T487 53842-54170 Sentence denotes Results for the cross‐sectional studies are presented in forest plots (Figure 4; Figure 5; Figure 6; Figure 7), and are plotted in ROC (receiver operating characteristic) space (Figure 8; Figure 9; Figure 10; Figure 11), results for the other studies are only listed in forest plots (Figure 12; Figure 13; Figure 14; Figure 15).
T488 54171-54245 Sentence denotes 4 Forest plot of respiratory signs and symptoms (cross‐sectional studies)
T489 54246-54317 Sentence denotes 5 Forest plot of systemic signs and symptoms (cross‐sectional studies)
T490 54318-54397 Sentence denotes 6 Forest plot of gastrointestinal signs and symptoms (cross‐sectional studies)
T491 54398-54475 Sentence denotes 7 Forest plot of cardiovascular signs and symptoms (cross‐sectional studies)
T492 54476-54555 Sentence denotes 8 Summary ROC plot of respiratory signs and symptoms (cross‐sectional studies)
T493 54556-54632 Sentence denotes 9 Summary ROC plot of systemic signs and symptoms (cross‐sectional studies)
T494 54633-54718 Sentence denotes 10 Summary ROC Plot of gastrointestinal signs and symptoms (cross‐sectional studies)
T495 54719-54802 Sentence denotes 11 Summary ROC plot of cardiovascular signs and symptoms (cross‐sectional studies)
T496 54803-54828 Sentence denotes 12 Forest plot of tests:
T497 54829-55208 Sentence denotes 27 cough (non‐cross‐sectional study), 28 sore throat (non‐cross‐sectional study), 29 rhinorrhoea (non‐cross‐sectional study), 30 nasal obstruction (non‐cross‐sectional study), 34 dyspnoea (non‐cross‐sectional study), 31 loss of sense of smell (non‐cross‐sectional study), 32 loss of taste (non‐cross‐sectional study), 33 positive auscultation findings (non‐cross‐sectional study)
T498 55209-55234 Sentence denotes 13 Forest plot of tests:
T499 55235-55406 Sentence denotes 37 fatigue (non‐cross‐sectional study), 36 fever (non‐cross‐sectional study), 39 headache (non‐cross‐sectional study), 38 myalgia or arthralgia (non‐cross‐sectional study)
T500 55407-55432 Sentence denotes 14 Forest plot of tests:
T501 55433-55594 Sentence denotes 40 diarrhoea (non‐cross‐sectional study), 41 nausea/vomiting (non‐cross‐sectional study), 42 gastrointestinal symptoms, not specified (non‐cross‐sectional study)
T502 55595-55754 Sentence denotes 15 Forest plot of 35 chest tightness (non‐cross‐sectional study) Overall, diagnostic accuracy of individual signs and symptoms is low, especially sensitivity.
T503 55755-55858 Sentence denotes In addition, results were highly variable across studies, making it difficult to draw firm conclusions.
T504 55859-55979 Sentence denotes Signs and symptoms for which sensitivity was reported above 50% in at least one cross‐sectional study are the following.
T505 55980-56051 Sentence denotes Cough: sensitivity between 43% and 71%, specificity between 14% and 54%
T506 56052-56128 Sentence denotes Sore throat: sensitivity between 5% and 71%, specificity between 55% and 80%
T507 56129-56199 Sentence denotes Fever: sensitivity between 7% and 91%, specificity between 16% and 94%
T508 56200-56287 Sentence denotes Myalgia or arthralgia: sensitivity between 19% and 86%, specificity between 45% and 91%
T509 56288-56361 Sentence denotes Fatigue: sensitivity between 10% and 57%, specificity between 60% and 94%
T510 56362-56435 Sentence denotes Headache: sensitivity between 3% and 71%, specificity between 78% and 98%
T511 56436-56631 Sentence denotes For fever, six of nine studies report a sensitivity of at least 80%, which is unsurprising considering fever was a key feature of COVID‐19 that was used in selecting patients for further testing.
T512 56632-56723 Sentence denotes As a result, most participants in these studies would have fever, both cases and non‐cases.
T513 56724-56883 Sentence denotes The same applies to cough, which was also listed as one of the main criteria for SARS‐CoV‐2 testing and may have contributed to inflated sensitivity estimates.
T514 56884-56951 Sentence denotes Specificity of at least 90% was achieved for 19 signs and symptoms.
T515 56952-57155 Sentence denotes In only four signs and symptoms did this go along with sensitivity of at least 50% which would correspond to a positive likelihood ratio of at least 5, a commonly used arbitrary definition of a red flag.
T516 57156-57261 Sentence denotes Using this definition, fever, myalgia or arthralgia, fatigue, or headache are to be considered red flags.
T517 57262-57403 Sentence denotes Strikingly, most of the respiratory symptoms such as cough, sore throat and sputum production are below the diagonal in ROC space (Figure 8).
T518 57404-57663 Sentence denotes The diagonal line in ROC space is where sensitivity equals 1‐specificity, meaning a test that is on the diagonal line has a positive likelihood ratio of 1 and is therefore not diagnostic because disease probability is left unchanged after conducting the test.
T519 57664-57841 Sentence denotes Tests that lie below the diagonal line have a positive likelihood ratio that is smaller than 1, meaning the probability of COVID‐19 disease decreases when this test is positive.
T520 57842-58030 Sentence denotes For example, in Sun 2020a, pretest probability of COVID‐19 is 6.9%; probability decreases to 6.4% when the patient has a cough and increases to 8.0% when the patient does not have a cough.
T521 58031-58120 Sentence denotes We hypothesise on the reason for this counterintuitive finding in the discussion section.
T522 58121-58297 Sentence denotes In contrast to respiratory features, systemic features are mostly above the diagonal line (Figure 9), suggesting that they do increase the probability of COVID‐19 when present.
T523 58298-58494 Sentence denotes Gastrointestinal symptoms and cardiovascular features are clustered in the bottom left corner or on the diagonal line suggesting that they have very little diagnostic value (Figure 10; Figure 11).
T524 58495-58732 Sentence denotes To further illustrate the systemic features' ability to either rule in or rule out COVID‐19 disease or COVID‐19 pneumonia, we constructed dumbbell plots showing pre‐ and post‐test probabilities for each feature in each study (Figure 16).
T525 58733-58845 Sentence denotes For each test, we have plotted the pre‐test probability, which is the prevalence of COVID‐19 disease (blue dot).
T526 58846-58973 Sentence denotes Probability then changes depending on a positive test result (red dot marked +) or a negative test result (green dot marked ‐).
T527 58974-59279 Sentence denotes The plot shows that fever, for example, increases the probability of COVID‐19 in two studies (Ai 2020a; Rentsch 2020), makes little to no difference in five studies (Feng 2020; Liang 2020; Peng 2020; Song 2020; Zhu 2020), and decreases the probability of COVID‐19 in two studies (Cheng 2020a; Tolia 2020).
T528 59280-59454 Sentence denotes 16 Dumbbell plot: this plot shows how disease probability changes after a positive test result (red dot with plus sign) or after a negative test (green dot with minus sign).
T529 59455-59505 Sentence denotes Pre‐test probability or prevalence is the blue dot
T530 59507-59517 Sentence denotes Discussion
T531 59519-59542 Sentence denotes Summary of main results
T532 59543-59819 Sentence denotes Individual signs and symptoms appear to have very poor diagnostic properties for COVID‐19, although this has to be interpreted in the presence of a limited number of studies, heterogeneity between the studies precluding any firm conclusions and in a context of selection bias.
T533 59820-59899 Sentence denotes Most features had very low sensitivity, while specificity was moderate to high.
T534 59900-60146 Sentence denotes We have identified four possible red flags, that is, symptoms that increased the probability of COVID‐19 when present because of a positive likelihood ratio of at least 5 in at least one study: fever, myalgia or arthralgia, fatigue, and headache.
T535 60147-60354 Sentence denotes When we apply the results of sensitivity and specificity of these systemic features to disease probabilities, we assess their value to rule in and rule out disease as shown in the dumbbell plots (Figure 16).
T536 60355-60446 Sentence denotes These clearly show the limited effect on disease probability from these signs and symptoms.
T537 60447-60564 Sentence denotes Importantly, we did not find any studies investigating the diagnostic accuracy of combinations of signs and symptoms.
T538 60565-60629 Sentence denotes There were also no studies from community primary care settings.
T539 60630-60883 Sentence denotes Some of our findings are counterintuitive, for example that the majority of the studies that investigated cough found that cough decreases the probability of COVID‐19 despite the fact that it is part of the case definition of COVID‐19 in most countries.
T540 60884-61033 Sentence denotes This is also the case for fever in two studies and myalgia in one study ‐ even though these features were also red flags in at least one other study.
T541 61034-61082 Sentence denotes We believe this may be caused by selection bias.
T542 61083-61452 Sentence denotes Selection bias is present when selective and non‐random inclusion and exclusion of participants apply and the resulting association between exposure and outcome (here the accuracy of the test) differs in the selected study population compared to the eligible study population, and it has been shown that this may decrease estimates of diagnostic accuracy (Rutjes 2006).
T543 61453-61612 Sentence denotes For the diagnosis of COVID‐19, rapidly and constantly changing, and widely variable test criteria have influenced who was referred for testing and who was not.
T544 61613-61821 Sentence denotes Inclusion in the study of only a selective fraction of eligible patients can give a biased estimate of the real accuracy of the index test when measured against the reference standard and real disease status.
T545 61822-61942 Sentence denotes Griffith 2020 reported on the problematic presence of collider stratification bias in the published studies on COVID‐19.
T546 61943-62163 Sentence denotes Appropriate sampling strategies need to be applied to avoid conclusions of spurious relationships, more specifically in our case, the biased accuracy estimates of signs and symptoms for the diagnosis of COVID‐19 disease.
T547 62164-62404 Sentence denotes Selection of patients based on the presence of specific pre‐set symptoms, such as fever and cough, lead to biased associations between these symptoms and disease, and sensitivity and specificity estimates that differ from their true values.
T548 62405-62472 Sentence denotes The example of collider bias for cough is illustrated in Figure 17.
T549 62473-62686 Sentence denotes Grouping studies by diagnostic criteria for selection might clarify this issue, but studies do not clearly describe them, with study authors referring to the guidelines in general that were applicable at the time.
T550 62687-62891 Sentence denotes 17 Directed acyclic graph on cough Another form of selection bias is spectrum bias, where the patients included in the studies do not reflect the patient spectrum to which the index test will be applied.
T551 62892-63089 Sentence denotes The inclusion of hospitalised patients can lead to such a bias, when in these patients both the distribution of signs and symptoms differ and assessment with the reference standard is differential.
T552 63090-63259 Sentence denotes In addition, the distribution and severity of alternative diagnoses may be different in hospitalised populations than in patients presenting to ambulatory care settings.
T553 63261-63299 Sentence denotes Strengths and weaknesses of the review
T554 63300-63505 Sentence denotes Strengths of our review are the systematic and broad search performed to include all possible studies, including those prior to peer‐review, to gather the largest number of studies available at this point.
T555 63506-63797 Sentence denotes Exclusion of cases‐only studies, the largest number of the published cohorts of patients with COVID‐19, limits the available data but also improves the quality of the evidence and the possibility to present both sensitivity and specificity (cases only cannot provide both accuracy measures).
T556 63798-63943 Sentence denotes Because this is a living systematic review, future updates may offer the possibility to do a meta‐analysis, which was not possible at this stage.
T557 63944-64115 Sentence denotes In addition, further insights into this novel disease may lead to new evidence on signs and symptoms that are more diagnostic, which we will incorporate in future updates.
T558 64116-64200 Sentence denotes The lack of data on combinations of signs and symptoms is an important evidence gap.
T559 64201-64344 Sentence denotes Consequently, there is no evidence on syndromic presentation and the value of composite signs and symptoms on the diagnostic accuracy measures.
T560 64345-64448 Sentence denotes In addition, subgroup analyses by the pre‐defined variables were not feasible due to lack of reporting.
T561 64449-64549 Sentence denotes We need to assess multiple variables for their possible confounding effect on the summary estimates.
T562 64550-64797 Sentence denotes Possible confounders include the presence of other respiratory pathogens (seasonality), the phase of the epidemic, exposure to high versus low prevalence setting, high or low exposure risk, comorbidity of the participants, or time since infection.
T563 64798-65049 Sentence denotes Seasonality may influence specificity, because alternative diagnoses such as influenza or other respiratory viruses are more prevalent in winter, leading to more non‐COVID‐19 patients displaying symptoms such as cough or fever, decreasing specificity.
T564 65050-65179 Sentence denotes In this version of the review, all studies were conducted in Winter or early Spring, suggesting this may still have been at play.
T565 65180-65459 Sentence denotes However, social distancing policies have shortened this year's influenza season in several countries (www.who.int/influenza/surveillance_monitoring/updates/en/), which may have led to higher specificity for signs and symptoms than what we may expect in the next influenza season.
T566 65460-65543 Sentence denotes In future updates of the review, we will explore seasonality effects if data allow.
T567 65544-65725 Sentence denotes As for time since onset, given that the moment of infection is more likely than not an unrecognisable and unmeasurable variable, time since onset of symptoms can be used as a proxy.
T568 65726-65961 Sentence denotes Reporting of studies, with presentation of the 2x2 table stratified by time since onset of disease, is informative and might have the potential to increase accuracy of the signs and symptoms and their diagnostic differential potential.
T569 65963-66011 Sentence denotes Applicability of findings to the review question
T570 66012-66403 Sentence denotes The high risk of selection bias, with many studies including patients who had already been admitted to hospital or who presented to hospital settings with the intent to hospitalise, leads to findings that are less applicable to people presenting in primary care, who on average experience a shorter illness duration, less severe symptoms and have a lower probability of the target condition.
T571 66404-66468 Sentence denotes Our search did not find any articles providing data on children.
T572 66469-66555 Sentence denotes Children have been underrepresented in the studies on diagnosing SARS‐CoV‐2 infection.
T573 66556-66733 Sentence denotes Their absence seems related to the general mild presentation of the disease in the paediatric population, and the even more frequent asymptomatic course of COVID‐19 in children.
T574 66734-66808 Sentence denotes The full scope of disease presentation in children is therefore not known.
T575 66809-67129 Sentence denotes It is important to identify signs and symptoms that can be used to clinically assess children with suspected COVID‐19, especially because aspecific presentations and fever without a source are already common in this age group, and acute infection in children is a common cause for families to self‐isolate or get tested.
T576 67130-67377 Sentence denotes Misclassification of children, where children will be asked to remain in quarantine when they present with predefined, but not yet evidence‐based symptoms needs to be avoided to decrease the possible damage done to children's health and education.
T577 67378-67497 Sentence denotes Having separate data for neonates, young infants, toddlers, school‐aged children and adolescents is therefore of value.
T578 67498-67546 Sentence denotes Another important patient group is older adults.
T579 67547-67716 Sentence denotes They are most at risk of an adverse outcome of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection, including an increased risk of requiring intensive care support and and increased risk of mortality.
T580 67717-67801 Sentence denotes In this version of the review, only one study focused on adults aged 55 to 75 years.
T581 67802-67908 Sentence denotes All other studies included adults of all ages and did not present results separately for older age groups.
T582 67909-68183 Sentence denotes The lack of a solid evidence base for the diagnosis of COVID‐19 in older adults adds to the difficulty in diagnosing serious infections in this age group, as other serious infections such as bacterial pneumonia or urinary sepsis also tend to lead to aspecific presentations.
T583 68184-68325 Sentence denotes The association of a single sign or symptom with COVID‐19 is highly uncertain, and we do not have data on combinations of signs and symptoms.
T584 68326-68492 Sentence denotes Additionally, potentially more diagnostic symptoms such as loss of sense of smell have not yet been studied widely and remain to be assessed in well designed studies.
T585 68493-68722 Sentence denotes Moreover, the nature of the signs and symptoms that are used to guide self‐isolation decisions are such that people may end up being quarantined on a regular basis, leading to missed days at school or work, isolation and anxiety.
T586 68723-68918 Sentence denotes In future updates of this review, we intend to organise findings by age group, settings (in particular primary care settings versus hospital settings), and target condition, when evidence allows.
T587 68920-68940 Sentence denotes Authors' conclusions
T588 68941-68966 Sentence denotes Implications for practice
T589 68968-69062 Sentence denotes The results were highly variable across studies, making it difficult to draw firm conclusions.
T590 69063-69111 Sentence denotes Selection bias further hinders interpretability.
T591 69112-69249 Sentence denotes Until results of further studies become available, broad investigation of patients with suspected SARS‐Cov‐2 infection remains necessary.
T592 69250-69391 Sentence denotes Neither absence nor presence of the individual signs and symptoms included in this review are accurate enough to rule in or rule out disease.
T593 69392-69417 Sentence denotes Implications for research
T594 69419-69690 Sentence denotes Our review reflects the need for improved study methodology in COVID‐19 diagnostic accuracy research: appropriate patient sampling strategies; prospective one‐gate design; and investigating the presence or absence of clinical signs and symptoms in all suspected patients.
T595 69691-69826 Sentence denotes In addition, we urgently need studies in community primary care settings, and studies investigating combinations of signs and symptoms.
T596 69827-70072 Sentence denotes Evidence on signs and symptoms that are used for testing or referral decisions, such as loss of sense of smell, heart rate, breathing rate and oxygen saturation, should be included in future studies using clearly stated definitions and cut‐offs.
T597 70073-70309 Sentence denotes In order to inform self‐isolation policies, studies in community settings, where prevalence is lower than in the included studies, will be needed to better determine the balance of risks arising from false positives and false negatives.
T598 70310-70512 Sentence denotes We also need improved reporting with studies clearly describing how they assessed signs and symptoms, when and by whom, and providing clearer definitions of what constitutes an abnormal sign or symptom.
T599 70513-70574 Sentence denotes Studies also need to report reference standards more clearly.
T600 70575-70812 Sentence denotes In addition, more data on specific patient groups with comorbidities at higher risk of complications or severe disease are needed, especially older adults, as missing COVID‐19 disease may have more serious consequences in these patients.
T601 70813-70859 Sentence denotes We also need to have more studies in children.
T602 70860-70985 Sentence denotes We would like to recommend authors to adhere to the STARD guidelines when reporting new studies on this topic (Bossuyt 2015).
T603 70987-70997 Sentence denotes What's new
T604 70998-71024 Sentence denotes Date Event Description
T605 71025-71081 Sentence denotes 7 July 2020 Amended Resolution of two figures improved
T606 71083-71090 Sentence denotes History
T607 71091-71114 Sentence denotes Review first published:
T608 71115-71128 Sentence denotes Issue 7, 2020
T609 71130-71146 Sentence denotes Acknowledgements
T610 71147-71226 Sentence denotes Members of the Cochrane COVID‐19 Diagnostic Test Accuracy Review Group include:
T611 71227-71380 Sentence denotes the project team (Deeks JJ, Dinnes J, Takwoingi Y, Davenport C, Leeflang MMG, Spijker R, Hooft L, Van den Bruel A, McInnes MDF, Emperador D, Dittrich S);
T612 71381-71425 Sentence denotes the systematic review teams for each review:
T613 71426-71557 Sentence denotes Molecular, antigen, and antibody tests (Adriano A, Beese S, Dretzke J, Ferrante di Ruffano L, Harris I, Price M, Taylor‐Phillips S)
T614 71558-71603 Sentence denotes Signs and symptoms (Stuyf T, Domen J, Horn S)
T615 71604-71715 Sentence denotes Routine laboratory markers (Yang B, Langendam M, Ochodo E, Guleid F, Holtman G, Verbakel J, Wang J, Stegeman I)
T616 71716-71884 Sentence denotes Imaging tests (Salameh JP, McGrath TA, van der Pol CB, Frank RA, Prager R, Hare SS, Dennie C, Jenniskens K, Korevaar DA, Cohen JF, van de Wijgert J, Damen JAAG, Wang J)
T617 71885-72149 Sentence denotes the wider team of systematic reviewers from University of Birmingham, UK who assisted with title and abstract screening across the entire suite of reviews for the diagnosis of COVID‐19 (Agarwal R, Baldwin S, Berhane S, Herd C, Kristunas C, Quinn L, Scholefield B).
T618 72150-72280 Sentence denotes We thank Dr Jane Cunningham (World Health Organization) for participation in technical discussions and comments on the manuscript.
T619 72281-72420 Sentence denotes We would like to acknowledge Joanne Merckx for her contribution to the data extraction of nine papers in the initial stages of this review.
T620 72421-72586 Sentence denotes Due to conflict of interest, a decision was taken to have a systematic reviewer, Nicholas Henschke, independently check all data extracted by her before publication.
T621 72587-72724 Sentence denotes The editorial process for this review was managed by Cochrane's EMD Editorial Service in collaboration with Cochrane Infectious Diseases.
T622 72725-72833 Sentence denotes We thank Helen Wakeford, Anne‐Marie Stephani and Deirdre Walshe for their comments and editorial management.
T623 72834-72942 Sentence denotes We thank Robin Featherstone for comments on the search and Mike Brown and Paul Garner for sign‐off comments.
T624 72943-73012 Sentence denotes We thank Denise Mitchell for her efforts in copy‐editing this review.
T625 73013-73215 Sentence denotes Thank you also to peer referees Trish Greenhalgh, Robert Walton, Chris Cates and Lynda Ware, consumer referee Jenny Negus, and methodological referees Gianni Virgili and Marta Roqué, for their insights.
T626 73216-73390 Sentence denotes The editorial base of Cochrane Infectious Diseases is funded by UK aid from the UK Government for the benefit of low‐ and middle‐income countries (project number 300342‐104).
T627 73391-73476 Sentence denotes The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the UK Government’s official policies.
T628 73477-73575 Sentence denotes Jonathan Deeks is a UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Senior Investigator Emeritus.
T629 73576-73640 Sentence denotes Yemisi Takwoingi is supported by a NIHR Postdoctoral Fellowship.
T630 73641-73792 Sentence denotes Jonathan Deeks, Jacqueline Dinnes, Yemisi Takwoingi, Clare Davenport and Malcolm Price are supported by the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre.
T631 73793-73987 Sentence denotes This paper presents independent research supported by the NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre at the University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Birmingham.
T632 73988-74126 Sentence denotes The views expressed are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NHS, the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care.
T633 74128-74138 Sentence denotes Appendices
T634 74140-74151 Sentence denotes Appendix 1.
T635 74152-74194 Sentence denotes World Health Organization case definitions
T636 74196-74212 Sentence denotes Severe pneumonia
T637 74213-74416 Sentence denotes Adolescent or adult: fever or suspected respiratory infection, plus one of the following: respiratory rate > 30 breaths/minute; severe respiratory distress; or oxygen saturation (SpO2) ≤ 93% on room air.
T638 74417-74737 Sentence denotes Child with cough or difficulty in breathing, plus at least one of the following: central cyanosis or SpO2 < 90%; severe respiratory distress (for example, grunting, very severe chest indrawing); signs of pneumonia with a general danger sign: inability to breastfeed or drink, lethargy or unconsciousness, or convulsions.
T639 74738-74906 Sentence denotes Other signs of pneumonia may be present: chest indrawing, fast breathing (in breaths/minute): aged < 2 months: ≥ 60; aged 2 to 11 months: ≥ 50; aged 1 to 5 years: ≥ 40.
T640 74907-75023 Sentence denotes While the diagnosis is made on clinical grounds; chest imaging may identify or exclude some pulmonary complications.
T641 75025-75067 Sentence denotes Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
T642 75068-75158 Sentence denotes Onset within one week of a known clinical insult or new or worsening respiratory symptoms.
T643 75159-75333 Sentence denotes Chest imaging (that is, X‐ray, computed tomography scan, or lung ultrasound): bilateral opacities, not fully explained by volume overload, lobar or lung collapse, or nodules.
T644 75334-75444 Sentence denotes Origin of pulmonary infiltrates: respiratory failure not fully explained by cardiac failure or fluid overload.
T645 75445-75580 Sentence denotes Need objective assessment (for example, echocardiography) to exclude hydrostatic cause of infiltrates/oedema if no risk factor present.
T646 75581-75614 Sentence denotes Oxygenation impairment in adults:
T647 75615-75663 Sentence denotes mild acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS):
T648 75664-75889 Sentence denotes 200 mmHg < ratio of arterial oxygen partial pressure/fractional inspired oxygen (PaO2/FiO2) ≤ 300 mmHg (with positive end‐expiratory pressure (PEEP) or continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) ≥ 5 cmH2O, or non‐ventilated);
T649 75890-75904 Sentence denotes moderate ARDS:
T650 75905-75978 Sentence denotes 100 mmHg < PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 200 mmHg (with PEEP ≥ 5 cmH2O, or non‐ventilated);
T651 75979-75991 Sentence denotes severe ARDS:
T652 75992-76054 Sentence denotes PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 100 mmHg (with PEEP ≥ 5 cmH2O, or non‐ventilated);
T653 76055-76157 Sentence denotes when PaO2 is not available, SpO2/FiO2 ≤ 315 mmHg suggests ARDS (including in non‐ventilated patients).
T654 76158-76261 Sentence denotes Oxygenation impairment in children: note OI = Oxygenation Index and OSI = Oxygenation Index using SpO2.
T655 76262-76299 Sentence denotes Use PaO2‐based metric when available.
T656 76300-76392 Sentence denotes If PaO2 not available, wean FiO2 to maintain SpO2 ≤ 97% to calculate OSI or SpO2/FiO2 ratio:
T657 76393-76465 Sentence denotes bilevel (non‐invasive ventilation or CPAP) ≥ 5 cmH2O via full‐face mask:
T658 76466-76506 Sentence denotes PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 300 mmHg or SpO2/FiO2 ≤ 264;
T659 76507-76541 Sentence denotes mild ARDS (invasively ventilated):
T660 76542-76570 Sentence denotes 4 ≤ OI < 8 or 5 ≤ OSI < 7.5;
T661 76571-76609 Sentence denotes moderate ARDS (invasively ventilated):
T662 76610-76642 Sentence denotes 8 ≤ OI < 16 or 7.5 ≤ OSI < 12.3;
T663 76643-76702 Sentence denotes severe ARDS (invasively ventilated): OI ≥ 16 or OSI ≥ 12.3.
T664 76704-76715 Sentence denotes Appendix 2.
T665 76716-76757 Sentence denotes Cochrane COVID‐19 Study Register searches
T666 76758-76775 Sentence denotes Source Strategy
T667 76776-76805 Sentence denotes ClinicalTrials.gov COVID‐19a
T668 76806-76830 Sentence denotes WHO ICTRP Health topic:
T669 76831-76851 Sentence denotes 2019‐nCov / COVID‐19
T670 76852-77383 Sentence denotes PubMed (("2019 nCoV"[tiab] OR 2019nCoV[tiab] OR "2019 novel coronavirus"[tiab] OR "COVID 19"[tiab] OR COVID19[tiab] OR "new coronavirus"[tiab] OR "novel coronavirus"[tiab] OR "novel corona virus"[tiab] OR "SARS CoV‐2"[tiab] OR (Wuhan[tiab] AND (coronavirus[tiab] OR "corona virus"[tiab])) OR "COVID‐19"[Supplementary Concept] OR "severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2"[Supplementary Concept]) NOT ("animals"[MeSH Terms] NOT "humans"[MeSH Terms])) NOT (editorial[pt] OR comment[pt] OR letter[pt] OR newspaper article[pt])
T671 77384-77521 Sentence denotes aAutomatic term mapping links results for 2019‐nCoV, 2019 novel coronavirus, SARS‐CoV‐2, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.
T672 77523-77534 Sentence denotes Appendix 3.
T673 77535-77576 Sentence denotes Living search from the University of Bern
T674 77577-77716 Sentence denotes We took the following information from the university of Bern website (see: ispmbern.github.io/covid-19/living-review/collectingdata.html).
T675 77717-77789 Sentence denotes The register is updated daily and CSV file downloads are made available.
T676 77791-77803 Sentence denotes 1 April 2020
T677 77804-77916 Sentence denotes From 1 April 2020, we will retriev the curated BioRxiv/MedRxiv dataset (connect.medrxiv.org/relate/content/181).
T678 77918-77937 Sentence denotes 26 to 31 March 2020
T679 77938-78196 Sentence denotes MEDLINE: (\"Wuhan coronavirus\" [Supplementary Concept] OR \"COVID‐19\" OR \"2019 ncov\"[tiab] OR ((\"novel coronavirus\"[tiab] OR \"new coronavirus\"[tiab]) AND (wuhan[tiab] OR 2019[tiab])) OR 2019‐nCoV[All Fields] OR (wuhan[tiab] AND coronavirus[tiab])))))
T680 78197-78311 Sentence denotes Embase: (nCoV or 2019‐nCoV or ((new or novel or wuhan) adj3 coronavirus) or covid19 or covid‐19 or SARS‐CoV‐2).mp.
T681 78312-78375 Sentence denotes BioRxiv/MedRxiv: ncov or corona or wuhan or COVID or SARS‐CoV‐2
T682 78376-78678 Sentence denotes With the kind support of the Public Health & Primary Care Library PHC (www.unibe.ch/university/services/university_library/faculty_libraries/medicine/public_health_amp_primary_care_library_phc/index_eng.html), and following guidance of the Medical Library Association (www.mlanet.org/p/cm/ld/fid=1713).
T683 78680-78711 Sentence denotes 1 January 2020 to 25 March 2020
T684 78712-78960 Sentence denotes MEDLINE: ("Wuhan coronavirus" [Supplementary Concept] OR "COVID‐19" OR "2019 ncov"[tiab] OR (("novel coronavirus"[tiab] OR "new coronavirus"[tiab]) AND (wuhan[tiab] OR 2019[tiab])) OR 2019‐nCoV[All Fields] OR (wuhan[tiab] AND coronavirus[tiab])))))
T685 78961-79004 Sentence denotes Embase: ncov OR (wuhan AND corona) OR COVID
T686 79005-79054 Sentence denotes BioRxiv/MedRxiv: ncov or corona or wuhan or COVID
T687 79056-79067 Sentence denotes Appendix 4.
T688 79068-79129 Sentence denotes CDC Library, COVID‐19 Research Articles Downloadable Database
T689 79130-79164 Sentence denotes Embase records from the Stephen B.
T690 79165-79235 Sentence denotes Thacker CDC Library, COVID‐19 Research Articles Downloadable Database.
T691 79236-79346 Sentence denotes Records were obtained by the CDC library by searching Embase through Ovid using the following search strategy.
T692 79347-79364 Sentence denotes Source Strategy
T693 79365-79525 Sentence denotes Embase (coronavir* OR corona virus* OR betacoronavir* OR covid19 OR covid 19 OR nCoV OR novel CoV OR CoV 2 OR CoV2 OR sarscov2 OR 2019nCoV OR wuhan virus*).mp.
T694 79526-79620 Sentence denotes OR ((wuhan OR hubei OR huanan) AND (severe acute respiratory OR pneumonia*) AND outbreak*).mp.
T695 79621-79695 Sentence denotes OR Coronavirus infection/ OR coronavirinae/ OR exp betacoronavirus/Limits:
T696 79696-79849 Sentence denotes 2020‐OR(novel coronavir* OR novel corona virus* OR covid19 OR covid 19 OR nCoV OR novel CoV OR CoV 2 OR CoV2 OR sarscov2 OR 2019nCoV OR wuhan virus*).mp.
T697 79850-79944 Sentence denotes OR ((wuhan OR hubei OR huanan) AND (severe acute respiratory OR pneumonia*) AND outbreak*).mp.
T698 79945-80022 Sentence denotes OR ((wuhan OR hubei OR huanan) AND (coronavir* OR betacoronavir*)).mp.Limits:
T699 80023-80028 Sentence denotes 2019‐
T700 80030-80034 Sentence denotes Data
T701 80035-80113 Sentence denotes Presented below are all the data for all of the tests entered into the review.
T702 80114-80140 Sentence denotes Tests Data tables by test
T703 80141-80182 Sentence denotes Test No. of studies No. of participants
T704 80183-80199 Sentence denotes 1 Cough 8 2607
T705 80200-80228 Sentence denotes 2 Sputum production 6 2467
T706 80229-80248 Sentence denotes 3 Dyspnoea 7 2554
T707 80249-80267 Sentence denotes 4 Hypoxia 1 2929
T708 80268-80289 Sentence denotes 5 Haemoptysis 1 116
T709 80290-80330 Sentence denotes 6 Positive auscultation findings 1 788
T710 80331-80378 Sentence denotes 7 Respiratory symptoms (not specified)) 1 788
T711 80379-80401 Sentence denotes 8 Sore throat 6 2438
T712 80402-80427 Sentence denotes 9 Nasal symptoms 5 2405
T713 80428-80489 Sentence denotes 10 Loss of smell (anosmia) or loss of taste (ageusia) 1 870
T714 80490-80507 Sentence denotes 11 Fever 9 5484
T715 80508-80540 Sentence denotes 12 Low body temperature 1 3384
T716 80541-80559 Sentence denotes 13 Shivers 1 132
T717 80560-80578 Sentence denotes 14 Chills 2 1443
T718 80579-80611 Sentence denotes 15 Myalgia or arthralgia 4 339
T719 80612-80642 Sentence denotes 16 Myalgia or fatigue 2 1427
T720 80643-80661 Sentence denotes 17 Fatigue 3 273
T721 80662-80682 Sentence denotes 18 Headache 5 1700
T722 80683-80709 Sentence denotes 19 Nausea/vomiting 3 489
T723 80710-80731 Sentence denotes 20 Diarrhoea 6 1733
T724 80732-80757 Sentence denotes 21 Abdominal pain 2 185
T725 80758-80810 Sentence denotes 22 Gastrointestinal symptoms (not specified) 1 788
T726 80811-80850 Sentence denotes 23 Low systolic blood pressure 1 3341
T727 80851-80891 Sentence denotes 24 High systolic blood pressure 1 3341
T728 80892-80915 Sentence denotes 25 Tachycardia 1 3373
T729 80916-80939 Sentence denotes 26 Palpitations 1 132
T730 80940-80984 Sentence denotes 27 Cough (non‐cross‐sectional study) 3 432
T731 80985-81035 Sentence denotes 28 Sore throat (non‐cross‐sectional study) 3 432
T732 81036-81086 Sentence denotes 29 Rhinorrhoea (non‐cross‐sectional study) 1 136
T733 81087-81143 Sentence denotes 30 Nasal obstruction (non‐cross‐sectional study) 2 398
T734 81144-81206 Sentence denotes 31 Loss of smell (anosmia) (non‐cross‐sectional study) 1 262
T735 81207-81269 Sentence denotes 32 Loss of taste (ageusia) (non‐cross‐sectional study) 1 262
T736 81270-81338 Sentence denotes 33 Positive auscultation findings (non‐cross‐sectional study) 1 34
T737 81339-81386 Sentence denotes 34 Dyspnoea (non‐cross‐sectional study) 1 262
T738 81387-81440 Sentence denotes 35 Chest tightness (non‐cross‐sectional study) 1 34
T739 81441-81485 Sentence denotes 36 Fever (non‐cross‐sectional study) 2 296
T740 81486-81532 Sentence denotes 37 Fatigue (non‐cross‐sectional study) 3 432
T741 81533-81593 Sentence denotes 38 Myalgia or arthralgia (non‐cross‐sectional study) 1 262
T742 81594-81641 Sentence denotes 39 Headache (non‐cross‐sectional study) 2 296
T743 81642-81690 Sentence denotes 40 Diarrhoea (non‐cross‐sectional study) 3 812
T744 81691-81745 Sentence denotes 41 Nausea/vomiting (non‐cross‐sectional study) 2 778
T745 81746-81825 Sentence denotes 42 Gastrointestinal symptoms, not specified (non‐cross‐sectional study) 1 516
T746 81826-81833 Sentence denotes 1 Test
T747 81834-81839 Sentence denotes Cough
T748 81840-81847 Sentence denotes 2 Test
T749 81848-81865 Sentence denotes Sputum production
T750 81866-81873 Sentence denotes 3 Test
T751 81874-81882 Sentence denotes Dyspnoea
T752 81883-81890 Sentence denotes 4 Test
T753 81891-81898 Sentence denotes Hypoxia
T754 81899-81906 Sentence denotes 5 Test
T755 81907-81918 Sentence denotes Haemoptysis
T756 81919-81926 Sentence denotes 6 Test
T757 81927-81957 Sentence denotes Positive auscultation findings
T758 81958-81965 Sentence denotes 7 Test
T759 81966-82003 Sentence denotes Respiratory symptoms (not specified))
T760 82004-82011 Sentence denotes 8 Test
T761 82012-82023 Sentence denotes Sore throat
T762 82024-82031 Sentence denotes 9 Test
T763 82032-82046 Sentence denotes Nasal symptoms
T764 82047-82055 Sentence denotes 10 Test
T765 82056-82106 Sentence denotes Loss of smell (anosmia) or loss of taste (ageusia)
T766 82107-82115 Sentence denotes 11 Test
T767 82116-82121 Sentence denotes Fever
T768 82122-82130 Sentence denotes 12 Test
T769 82131-82151 Sentence denotes Low body temperature
T770 82152-82160 Sentence denotes 13 Test
T771 82161-82168 Sentence denotes Shivers
T772 82169-82177 Sentence denotes 14 Test
T773 82178-82184 Sentence denotes Chills
T774 82185-82193 Sentence denotes 15 Test
T775 82194-82215 Sentence denotes Myalgia or arthralgia
T776 82216-82224 Sentence denotes 16 Test
T777 82225-82243 Sentence denotes Myalgia or fatigue
T778 82244-82252 Sentence denotes 17 Test
T779 82253-82260 Sentence denotes Fatigue
T780 82261-82269 Sentence denotes 18 Test
T781 82270-82278 Sentence denotes Headache
T782 82279-82287 Sentence denotes 19 Test
T783 82288-82303 Sentence denotes Nausea/vomiting
T784 82304-82312 Sentence denotes 20 Test
T785 82313-82322 Sentence denotes Diarrhoea
T786 82323-82331 Sentence denotes 21 Test
T787 82332-82346 Sentence denotes Abdominal pain
T788 82347-82355 Sentence denotes 22 Test
T789 82356-82397 Sentence denotes Gastrointestinal symptoms (not specified)
T790 82398-82406 Sentence denotes 23 Test
T791 82407-82434 Sentence denotes Low systolic blood pressure
T792 82435-82443 Sentence denotes 24 Test
T793 82444-82472 Sentence denotes High systolic blood pressure
T794 82473-82481 Sentence denotes 25 Test
T795 82482-82493 Sentence denotes Tachycardia
T796 82494-82502 Sentence denotes 26 Test
T797 82503-82515 Sentence denotes Palpitations
T798 82516-82524 Sentence denotes 27 Test
T799 82525-82558 Sentence denotes Cough (non‐cross‐sectional study)
T800 82559-82567 Sentence denotes 28 Test
T801 82568-82607 Sentence denotes Sore throat (non‐cross‐sectional study)
T802 82608-82616 Sentence denotes 29 Test
T803 82617-82656 Sentence denotes Rhinorrhoea (non‐cross‐sectional study)
T804 82657-82665 Sentence denotes 30 Test
T805 82666-82711 Sentence denotes Nasal obstruction (non‐cross‐sectional study)
T806 82712-82720 Sentence denotes 31 Test
T807 82721-82772 Sentence denotes Loss of smell (anosmia) (non‐cross‐sectional study)
T808 82773-82781 Sentence denotes 32 Test
T809 82782-82833 Sentence denotes Loss of taste (ageusia) (non‐cross‐sectional study)
T810 82834-82842 Sentence denotes 33 Test
T811 82843-82901 Sentence denotes Positive auscultation findings (non‐cross‐sectional study)
T812 82902-82910 Sentence denotes 34 Test
T813 82911-82947 Sentence denotes Dyspnoea (non‐cross‐sectional study)
T814 82948-82956 Sentence denotes 35 Test
T815 82957-83000 Sentence denotes Chest tightness (non‐cross‐sectional study)
T816 83001-83009 Sentence denotes 36 Test
T817 83010-83043 Sentence denotes Fever (non‐cross‐sectional study)
T818 83044-83052 Sentence denotes 37 Test
T819 83053-83088 Sentence denotes Fatigue (non‐cross‐sectional study)
T820 83089-83097 Sentence denotes 38 Test
T821 83098-83147 Sentence denotes Myalgia or arthralgia (non‐cross‐sectional study)
T822 83148-83156 Sentence denotes 39 Test
T823 83157-83193 Sentence denotes Headache (non‐cross‐sectional study)
T824 83194-83202 Sentence denotes 40 Test
T825 83203-83240 Sentence denotes Diarrhoea (non‐cross‐sectional study)
T826 83241-83249 Sentence denotes 41 Test
T827 83250-83293 Sentence denotes Nausea/vomiting (non‐cross‐sectional study)
T828 83294-83302 Sentence denotes 42 Test
T829 83303-83371 Sentence denotes Gastrointestinal symptoms, not specified (non‐cross‐sectional study)
T830 83373-83399 Sentence denotes Characteristics of studies
T831 83401-83458 Sentence denotes Characteristics of included studies [ordered by study ID]
T832 83459-83467 Sentence denotes Ai 2020a
T833 83468-83489 Sentence denotes Study characteristics
T834 83490-83924 Sentence denotes Patient Sampling Purpose: diagnosis of SARS‐CoV‐2 pneumoniaDesign: cross‐sectional multicentre prospective studyRecruitment: hospitalised pneumonia patientsSample size: n = 53 (20 cases)Inclusion criteria: suspected SARS‐COV‐2 pneumonia patients, defined as having pneumonia after chest CT (with 1 of the 2 following criteria met: fever or respiratory symptoms, normal or decreased WBC counts/decreasedExclusion criteria: not defined
T835 83925-84237 Sentence denotes Patient characteristics and setting Facility cases: confirmed case: a positive SARS‐COV‐2 nucleotides result either by metagenomic sequencing or RT‐PCR assay for nasopharyngeal swab specimensFacility controls: pneumonia patients confirmed not to be infected by SARS‐Cov2 (2 PCR tests, 2 days in between)Country:
T836 84238-84249 Sentence denotes ChinaDates:
T837 84250-84731 Sentence denotes 22 January 2020‐19 February 2020Symptoms and severity: suspected SARS‐COV‐2 pneumonia (NCP): having pneumonia after chest CT with 1 of the 2 following criteria met: fever or respiratory symptoms, normal or decreased WBC counts/decreased lymphocyte counts, and a travel history or contact with patients with fever or respiratory symptoms from Hubei Province or confirmed cases within 2 weeksDemographics: median age cases 37 years, controls 39 years, gender distribution cases (M/F:
T838 84732-84754 Sentence denotes 50/50), controls (M/F:
T839 84755-84796 Sentence denotes 48.5/51.5)Exposure history: not specified
T840 84797-84815 Sentence denotes Index tests Fever
T841 84816-84825 Sentence denotes Dry cough
T842 84826-84835 Sentence denotes Diarrhoea
T843 84836-84843 Sentence denotes Fatigue
T844 84844-84852 Sentence denotes Headache
T845 84853-84861 Sentence denotes Vomiting
T846 84862-84876 Sentence denotes Abdominal pain
T847 84877-84943 Sentence denotes Target condition and reference standard(s) TC: COVID‐19 pneumonia
T848 84944-85115 Sentence denotes RS: a positive SARS‐COV‐2 nucleotides result either by metagenomic sequencing or RT‐PCR assay for nasopharyngeal swab specimens, repeated after 2 days if negative on day 0
T849 85116-85161 Sentence denotes Flow and timing Time interval not specified.
T850 85162-85274 Sentence denotes Reference standard at day 0 and day 2, index tests from electronic medical records but stated at pneumonia onset
T851 85275-85289 Sentence denotes Comparative  
T852 85290-85298 Sentence denotes Notes  
T853 85299-85321 Sentence denotes Methodological quality
T854 85322-85387 Sentence denotes Item Authors' judgement Risk of bias Applicability concerns
T855 85388-85397 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 1:
T856 85398-85415 Sentence denotes Patient Selection
T857 85416-85472 Sentence denotes Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled?
T858 85474-85487 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T859 85488-85522 Sentence denotes Was a case‐control design avoided?
T860 85524-85533 Sentence denotes Yes    
T861 85534-85579 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions?
T862 85581-85594 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T863 85595-85640 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate inclusions?
T864 85642-85650 Sentence denotes No    
T865 85651-85721 Sentence denotes Could the selection of patients have introduced bias?   High risk  
T866 85722-85825 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the included patients and setting do not match the review question?     High
T867 85826-85835 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 2:
T868 85836-85858 Sentence denotes Index Test (All tests)
T869 85859-85958 Sentence denotes Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard?
T870 85960-85973 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T871 85974-86020 Sentence denotes If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified?
T872 86022-86030 Sentence denotes No    
T873 86031-86123 Sentence denotes Could the conduct or interpretation of the index test have introduced bias?   High risk  
T874 86124-86246 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the index test, its conduct, or interpretation differ from the review question?     Low concern
T875 86247-86256 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 3:
T876 86257-86275 Sentence denotes Reference Standard
T877 86276-86353 Sentence denotes Is the reference standards likely to correctly classify the target condition?
T878 86355-86364 Sentence denotes Yes    
T879 86365-86465 Sentence denotes Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index tests?
T880 86467-86480 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T881 86481-86583 Sentence denotes Could the reference standard, its conduct, or its interpretation have introduced bias?   Low risk  
T882 86584-86713 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the target condition as defined by the reference standard does not match the question?     Low concern
T883 86714-86723 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 4:
T884 86724-86739 Sentence denotes Flow and Timing
T885 86740-86816 Sentence denotes Was there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard?
T886 86818-86831 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T887 86832-86885 Sentence denotes Did all patients receive the same reference standard?
T888 86887-86896 Sentence denotes Yes    
T889 86897-86940 Sentence denotes Were all patients included in the analysis?
T890 86942-86951 Sentence denotes Yes    
T891 86952-87012 Sentence denotes Could the patient flow have introduced bias?   Low risk  
T892 87013-87024 Sentence denotes Chen X 2020
T893 87025-87046 Sentence denotes Study characteristics
T894 87047-88091 Sentence denotes Patient Sampling Purpose: diagnosis COVID‐19 pneumonia ‐ to identify differences in CT imaging and clinical manifestations between pneumonia patients with and without COVID‐19, and to develop and validate a diagnostic model for COVID‐19 based on radiological semantic and clinical featuresDesign: cross‐sectional multicentre retrospective studyRecruitment:
cases: consecutive patients with COVID‐19 admitted in 5 independent hospitals
controls: at the same period, another 66 consecutive pneumonia patients without COVID‐19 from Meizhou People’s HospitalSample size: n = 136 (cases = 70)Inclusion criteria: patients admitted with COVID‐19 pneumonia (cases) and patients admitted with non‐COVID‐19 pneumonia (controls)Exclusion criteria: not specified for cases except those from 1 hospital (Meizhou), for cases and controls in Meizhou: after chest CT neoplasm, tuberculosis, pulmonary oedema, pulmonary contusion, aspiration pneumonia, bronchitis, any local or systemic treatment before CT scan, normal CT image without epidemiological history
T895 88092-88274 Sentence denotes Patient characteristics and setting Facility cases: pneumonia patients with positive SARS‐CoV‐2 testFacility controls: CT pneumonia patients with consecutive negative RT‐PCRCountry:
T896 88275-88286 Sentence denotes ChinaDates:
T897 88287-88642 Sentence denotes 1 January 2020‐8 February 2020Symptoms and severity: pneumonia patients for cases and control; unclear severity of casesDemographics: M/F: cases 41/29, controls 43/23
mean age: cases 42.9 range, 16‐69 years, controls 46.7 range, 0.3‐93 yearsExposure history: data about exposure to epidemic centres collected, but no results in the study nor in appendices
T898 88643-88667 Sentence denotes Index tests Systolic BP
T899 88668-88680 Sentence denotes Diastolic BP
T900 88681-88697 Sentence denotes Respiration rate
T901 88698-88708 Sentence denotes Heart rate
T902 88709-88720 Sentence denotes Temperature
T903 88721-88730 Sentence denotes Dry cough
T904 88731-88738 Sentence denotes Fatigue
T905 88739-88750 Sentence denotes Sore throat
T906 88751-88757 Sentence denotes Stuffy
T907 88758-88768 Sentence denotes Runny nose
T908 88769-88835 Sentence denotes Target condition and reference standard(s) TC: COVID‐19 pneumonia
T909 88836-88891 Sentence denotes RS: RT‐PCR and next generation sequencing for SARS‐Cov2
T910 88892-88936 Sentence denotes Flow and timing Time interval not specified
T911 88937-88951 Sentence denotes Comparative  
T912 88952-88960 Sentence denotes Notes  
T913 88961-88983 Sentence denotes Methodological quality
T914 88984-89049 Sentence denotes Item Authors' judgement Risk of bias Applicability concerns
T915 89050-89059 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 1:
T916 89060-89077 Sentence denotes Patient Selection
T917 89078-89134 Sentence denotes Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled?
T918 89136-89145 Sentence denotes Yes    
T919 89146-89180 Sentence denotes Was a case‐control design avoided?
T920 89182-89191 Sentence denotes Yes    
T921 89192-89237 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions?
T922 89239-89248 Sentence denotes Yes    
T923 89249-89294 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate inclusions?
T924 89296-89304 Sentence denotes No    
T925 89305-89375 Sentence denotes Could the selection of patients have introduced bias?   High risk  
T926 89376-89479 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the included patients and setting do not match the review question?     High
T927 89480-89489 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 2:
T928 89490-89512 Sentence denotes Index Test (All tests)
T929 89513-89612 Sentence denotes Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard?
T930 89614-89627 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T931 89628-89674 Sentence denotes If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified?
T932 89676-89684 Sentence denotes No    
T933 89685-89780 Sentence denotes Could the conduct or interpretation of the index test have introduced bias?   Unclear risk  
T934 89781-89899 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the index test, its conduct, or interpretation differ from the review question?     Unclear
T935 89900-89909 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 3:
T936 89910-89928 Sentence denotes Reference Standard
T937 89929-90006 Sentence denotes Is the reference standards likely to correctly classify the target condition?
T938 90008-90017 Sentence denotes Yes    
T939 90018-90118 Sentence denotes Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index tests?
T940 90120-90129 Sentence denotes Yes    
T941 90130-90232 Sentence denotes Could the reference standard, its conduct, or its interpretation have introduced bias?   Low risk  
T942 90233-90362 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the target condition as defined by the reference standard does not match the question?     Low concern
T943 90363-90372 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 4:
T944 90373-90388 Sentence denotes Flow and Timing
T945 90389-90465 Sentence denotes Was there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard?
T946 90467-90480 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T947 90481-90534 Sentence denotes Did all patients receive the same reference standard?
T948 90536-90545 Sentence denotes Yes    
T949 90546-90589 Sentence denotes Were all patients included in the analysis?
T950 90591-90600 Sentence denotes Yes    
T951 90601-90661 Sentence denotes Could the patient flow have introduced bias?   Low risk  
T952 90662-90673 Sentence denotes Cheng 2020a
T953 90674-90695 Sentence denotes Study characteristics
T954 90696-91730 Sentence denotes Patient Sampling Purpose: to identify the clinical features and CT manifestations of COVID‐19 and compare them with those of pneumonia occurring in patients who do not have COVID‐19Design: cross‐sectional single‐centre retrospective studyRecruitment: pneumonia patients who presented at a fever observation department in ShanghaiSample size: n = 33 (11 cases)Inclusion criteria: patients with clinical and radiological features of pneumonia, and a normal or reduced total leukocyte count or total lymphocyte count, plus an epidemiologic history that included travel or a history of residence in Hubei province or other areas where continuous transmission of local cases occurred within 14 days before onset of symptoms, a history of contact with patients who had fever or respiratory symptoms and were from Hubei province or other areas with continuous transmission of local cases within 14 days before onset of the disease, or clustering or epidemiologic association with the new coronavirus infectionExclusion criteria: not defined
T955 91731-91854 Sentence denotes Patient characteristics and setting Facility cases: confirmed case: positive RT‐PCR test result obtained by a throat swab.
T956 91855-92006 Sentence denotes Test was repeated when the first test was negativeFacility controls: pneumonia patients confirmed not to be infected by SARS‐Cov2 (2 PCR tests)Country:
T957 92007-92018 Sentence denotes ChinaDates:
T958 92019-92461 Sentence denotes 19 January 2020‐6 February 2020Symptoms and severity: pneumonia was defined as patients with at least 1 clinical symptom (i.e. cough, sputum, fever, dyspnoea, or pleuritic chest pain), a finding of either coarse crackles on auscultation or elevated inflammatory biomarkers, and observation of a new pulmonary opacification on chest CTDemographics: median age +‐ SD cases 50.36 +‐ 15.5, controls 43.59 +‐ 16.02, gender distribution cases (M/F:
T959 92462-92482 Sentence denotes 8/3), controls (M/F:
T960 92483-92622 Sentence denotes 7/15)Exposure history: cases 8/11, controls 7/22 (in the last 14 days with patients with fever or respiratory symptoms or with known cases)
T961 92623-92641 Sentence denotes Index tests Fever
T962 92642-92647 Sentence denotes Cough
T963 92648-92654 Sentence denotes Sputum
T964 92655-92674 Sentence denotes Shortness of breath
T965 92675-92686 Sentence denotes Muscle ache
T966 92687-92696 Sentence denotes Diarrhoea
T967 92697-92708 Sentence denotes Sore throat
T968 92709-92730 Sentence denotes Peak body temperature
T969 92731-92797 Sentence denotes Target condition and reference standard(s) TC: COVID‐19 pneumonia
T970 92798-92841 Sentence denotes RS: RT‐PCR testing on throat swab specimens
T971 92842-92892 Sentence denotes Tests were repeated if the first test was negative
T972 92893-93104 Sentence denotes Flow and timing Time interval not specified, reference test at day 0 (or later when the first test was negative), index tests were questionnaired at day 0 for the presence of symptoms in the past period of time
T973 93105-93119 Sentence denotes Comparative  
T974 93120-93128 Sentence denotes Notes  
T975 93129-93151 Sentence denotes Methodological quality
T976 93152-93217 Sentence denotes Item Authors' judgement Risk of bias Applicability concerns
T977 93218-93227 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 1:
T978 93228-93245 Sentence denotes Patient Selection
T979 93246-93302 Sentence denotes Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled?
T980 93304-93317 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T981 93318-93352 Sentence denotes Was a case‐control design avoided?
T982 93354-93363 Sentence denotes Yes    
T983 93364-93409 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions?
T984 93411-93424 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T985 93425-93470 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate inclusions?
T986 93472-93480 Sentence denotes No    
T987 93481-93551 Sentence denotes Could the selection of patients have introduced bias?   High risk  
T988 93552-93655 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the included patients and setting do not match the review question?     High
T989 93656-93665 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 2:
T990 93666-93688 Sentence denotes Index Test (All tests)
T991 93689-93788 Sentence denotes Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard?
T992 93790-93799 Sentence denotes Yes    
T993 93800-93846 Sentence denotes If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified?
T994 93848-93856 Sentence denotes No    
T995 93857-93949 Sentence denotes Could the conduct or interpretation of the index test have introduced bias?   High risk  
T996 93950-94072 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the index test, its conduct, or interpretation differ from the review question?     Low concern
T997 94073-94082 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 3:
T998 94083-94101 Sentence denotes Reference Standard
T999 94102-94179 Sentence denotes Is the reference standards likely to correctly classify the target condition?
T1000 94181-94190 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1001 94191-94291 Sentence denotes Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index tests?
T1002 94293-94306 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1003 94307-94409 Sentence denotes Could the reference standard, its conduct, or its interpretation have introduced bias?   Low risk  
T1004 94410-94539 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the target condition as defined by the reference standard does not match the question?     Low concern
T1005 94540-94549 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 4:
T1006 94550-94565 Sentence denotes Flow and Timing
T1007 94566-94642 Sentence denotes Was there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard?
T1008 94644-94657 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1009 94658-94711 Sentence denotes Did all patients receive the same reference standard?
T1010 94713-94722 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1011 94723-94766 Sentence denotes Were all patients included in the analysis?
T1012 94768-94777 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1013 94778-94838 Sentence denotes Could the patient flow have introduced bias?   Low risk  
T1014 94839-94849 Sentence denotes Feng 2020a
T1015 94850-94871 Sentence denotes Study characteristics
T1016 94872-95414 Sentence denotes Patient Sampling Purpose: diagnosis COVID‐19 pneumoniaDesign: cross‐sectional, retrospective, single‐centre studyRecruitment: patients admitted to ED with history of exposure to COVID‐19Sample size: n = 132 (cases = 7)inclusion criteria: all patients admitted to the fever clinic of the ED of the First medical center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital (PLAGH) in Beijing with the epidemiological history of exposure to COVID‐19 according to WHO interim guidanceExclusion criteria: < 14 years old, no other criteria specified
T1017 95415-95635 Sentence denotes Patient characteristics and setting Facility cases: among clinically suspected patients: those with a positive RT‐PCRFacility controls: clinically non‐suspected patients + suspected patients with negative RT‐PCRCountry:
T1018 95636-95647 Sentence denotes ChinaDates:
T1019 95648-95841 Sentence denotes 14 January 2020‐9 February 2020Symptoms and severity: all patients admitted, with exposure history to COVID‐19, so all levels of severity; days from illness onset until admission (median, IQR):
T1020 95842-96193 Sentence denotes 2.0 (1.0‐5.0); patient population with general mild disease and limited presence of comorbidities (range 0%‐2.3% (COPD))Demographics: age: controls median 40.0 years (IQR 32.5‐54.5), cases median 39.0 years (IQR 37.0‐41.5)M%/F%: cases 71.4/28.6, controls 63.2/36.8Exposure history: epidemiological history of exposure to COVID‐19 (as per WHO guidance)
T1021 96194-96217 Sentence denotes Index tests Heart rate
T1022 96218-96230 Sentence denotes Diastolic BP
T1023 96231-96242 Sentence denotes Systolic BP
T1024 96243-96313 Sentence denotes Fever (former: median only on all and cases ‐ no control median given)
T1025 96314-96333 Sentence denotes Highest temperature
T1026 96334-96339 Sentence denotes Cough
T1027 96340-96359 Sentence denotes Shortness of breath
T1028 96360-96371 Sentence denotes Muscle ache
T1029 96372-96380 Sentence denotes Headache
T1030 96381-96392 Sentence denotes Sore throat
T1031 96393-96404 Sentence denotes Rhinorrhoea
T1032 96405-96414 Sentence denotes Diarrhoea
T1033 96415-96421 Sentence denotes Nausea
T1034 96422-96430 Sentence denotes Vomiting
T1035 96431-96437 Sentence denotes Chills
T1036 96438-96444 Sentence denotes Shiver
T1037 96445-96458 Sentence denotes Expectoration
T1038 96459-96473 Sentence denotes Abdominal pain
T1039 96474-96481 Sentence denotes Fatigue
T1040 96482-96493 Sentence denotes Palpitation
T1041 96494-96560 Sentence denotes Target condition and reference standard(s) TC: COVID‐19 pneumonia
T1042 96561-96609 Sentence denotes RS: in‐house RT‐PCR (E‐gene) ‐ at 4 institutions
T1043 96610-96668 Sentence denotes Flow and timing Index test and RS both taken on admission
T1044 96669-96683 Sentence denotes Comparative  
T1045 96684-96692 Sentence denotes Notes  
T1046 96693-96715 Sentence denotes Methodological quality
T1047 96716-96781 Sentence denotes Item Authors' judgement Risk of bias Applicability concerns
T1048 96782-96791 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 1:
T1049 96792-96809 Sentence denotes Patient Selection
T1050 96810-96866 Sentence denotes Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled?
T1051 96868-96877 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1052 96878-96912 Sentence denotes Was a case‐control design avoided?
T1053 96914-96923 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1054 96924-96969 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions?
T1055 96971-96980 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1056 96981-97026 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate inclusions?
T1057 97028-97037 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1058 97038-97107 Sentence denotes Could the selection of patients have introduced bias?   Low risk  
T1059 97108-97218 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the included patients and setting do not match the review question?     Low concern
T1060 97219-97228 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 2:
T1061 97229-97251 Sentence denotes Index Test (All tests)
T1062 97252-97351 Sentence denotes Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard?
T1063 97353-97362 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1064 97363-97409 Sentence denotes If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified?
T1065 97411-97419 Sentence denotes No    
T1066 97420-97512 Sentence denotes Could the conduct or interpretation of the index test have introduced bias?   High risk  
T1067 97513-97635 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the index test, its conduct, or interpretation differ from the review question?     Low concern
T1068 97636-97645 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 3:
T1069 97646-97664 Sentence denotes Reference Standard
T1070 97665-97742 Sentence denotes Is the reference standards likely to correctly classify the target condition?
T1071 97744-97753 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1072 97754-97854 Sentence denotes Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index tests?
T1073 97856-97869 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1074 97870-97973 Sentence denotes Could the reference standard, its conduct, or its interpretation have introduced bias?   High risk  
T1075 97974-98103 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the target condition as defined by the reference standard does not match the question?     Low concern
T1076 98104-98113 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 4:
T1077 98114-98129 Sentence denotes Flow and Timing
T1078 98130-98206 Sentence denotes Was there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard?
T1079 98208-98217 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1080 98218-98271 Sentence denotes Did all patients receive the same reference standard?
T1081 98273-98281 Sentence denotes No    
T1082 98282-98325 Sentence denotes Were all patients included in the analysis?
T1083 98327-98336 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1084 98337-98398 Sentence denotes Could the patient flow have introduced bias?   High risk  
T1085 98399-98409 Sentence denotes Liang 2020
T1086 98410-98431 Sentence denotes Study characteristics
T1087 98432-98694 Sentence denotes Patient Sampling Purpose: to estimate the prevalence of COVID‐19 in pneumonias during this period and to find the unique features of COVID‐19 as compared to pneumonias caused by other agentsDesign: cross‐sectional, single‐centre, retrospective studyRecruitment:
T1088 98695-98785 Sentence denotes 342 cases of pneumonia were diagnosed in Fever Clinic in Peking University Third Hospital.
T1089 98786-99050 Sentence denotes From these patients, 88 were reviewed by panel discussion as possible or probable cases of COVID‐19, and received 2019‐nCoV detection by RT‐PCRSample size: n = 88 (21 cases)Inclusion criteria: patients visiting the Fever Clinic at Peking University Third Hospital.
T1090 99051-99436 Sentence denotes Based on epidemiological history, epidemiological evidence, fever and/or respiratory symptoms, chest radiological findings and WBC results, cases with possible or probable COVID‐19 were sent for panel discussion and then for 2019‐nCoV detection by RT‐PCRExclusion criteria: COVID‐19 unlikely by panel discussion; lack of CT scan or no signs of pneumonia on CT scan; paediatric patients
T1091 99437-99489 Sentence denotes Patient characteristics and setting Facility cases:
T1092 99490-99572 Sentence denotes 2019‐nCoV real‐time PCR testing, which was positive in 19 cases (confirmed cases).
T1093 99573-99929 Sentence denotes In another 2 patients, though PCR testing was negative, a clinical diagnosis was made according to
epidemiological evidence, consistent clinical and CT findings (clinical cases)Facility controls: for the cases with negative viral detection, the diagnosis of COVID‐19 was excluded based on inconsistent epidemiological, clinical or radiological dataCountry:
T1094 99930-99941 Sentence denotes ChinaDates:
T1095 99942-100026 Sentence denotes 21 January 2020‐15 February 2020SymptomsFever with a mean body temperature of 37.8 C
T1096 100027-100032 Sentence denotes Cough
T1097 100033-100046 Sentence denotes Expectoration
T1098 100047-100054 Sentence denotes Fatigue
T1099 100055-100063 Sentence denotes Headache
T1100 100064-100073 Sentence denotes Dizziness
T1101 100074-100093 Sentence denotes Shortness of breath
T1102 100094-100115 Sentence denotes Myalgia or arthralgia
T1103 100116-100127 Sentence denotes Sore throat
T1104 100128-100156 Sentence denotes Nasal symptoms and diarrhoea
T1105 100157-100314 Sentence denotes Severity of COVID‐19Mild‐moderate: fever and/or respiratory symptoms with pneumonia in radiology examination, without signs of severe or very severe diseases
T1106 100315-100427 Sentence denotes Severe: presence of 1 of the following: respiratory rate ≥ 30 beat/min; SpO2 ≤ 93% at rest; PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 300 mmHg
T1107 100428-100605 Sentence denotes Very severe: presence of 1 of the following: severe respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation; shock; complicated with other organ failure and requiring ICU admission
T1108 100606-100704 Sentence denotes Demographics: COVID‐group only: median age was 42.0 years (25th‐75th percentile, 34.5‐66.0 years).
T1109 100705-100717 Sentence denotes Range 24‐85.
T1110 100718-100730 Sentence denotes Male/female:
T1111 100731-100769 Sentence denotes 11 (52.4%)/10 (47.6%)Exposure history:
T1112 100770-100832 Sentence denotes 19/21 (90.5%) had a clear epidemiological history of COVID‐19.
T1113 100833-100912 Sentence denotes 7 patients, from 5 family clusters, had close contact with their family members
T1114 100913-100970 Sentence denotes Index tests Fever with a mean body temperature of 37.8 C
T1115 100971-100976 Sentence denotes Cough
T1116 100977-100990 Sentence denotes Expectoration
T1117 100991-100998 Sentence denotes Fatigue
T1118 100999-101007 Sentence denotes Headache
T1119 101008-101017 Sentence denotes Dizziness
T1120 101018-101037 Sentence denotes Shortness of breath
T1121 101038-101059 Sentence denotes Myalgia or arthralgia
T1122 101060-101071 Sentence denotes Sore throat
T1123 101072-101100 Sentence denotes Nasal symptoms and diarrhoea
T1124 101101-101167 Sentence denotes Target condition and reference standard(s) TC: COVID‐19 pneumonia
T1125 101168-101171 Sentence denotes RS:
T1126 101172-101309 Sentence denotes 2019‐nCoV real‐time PCR testing or clinical diagnosis was made according to epidemiological evidence, consistent clinical and CT findings
T1127 101310-101354 Sentence denotes Flow and timing Time interval not specified
T1128 101355-101369 Sentence denotes Comparative  
T1129 101370-101378 Sentence denotes Notes  
T1130 101379-101401 Sentence denotes Methodological quality
T1131 101402-101467 Sentence denotes Item Authors' judgement Risk of bias Applicability concerns
T1132 101468-101477 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 1:
T1133 101478-101495 Sentence denotes Patient Selection
T1134 101496-101552 Sentence denotes Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled?
T1135 101554-101567 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1136 101568-101602 Sentence denotes Was a case‐control design avoided?
T1137 101604-101613 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1138 101614-101659 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions?
T1139 101661-101669 Sentence denotes No    
T1140 101670-101715 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate inclusions?
T1141 101717-101725 Sentence denotes No    
T1142 101726-101796 Sentence denotes Could the selection of patients have introduced bias?   High risk  
T1143 101797-101900 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the included patients and setting do not match the review question?     High
T1144 101901-101910 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 2:
T1145 101911-101933 Sentence denotes Index Test (All tests)
T1146 101934-102033 Sentence denotes Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard?
T1147 102035-102044 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1148 102045-102091 Sentence denotes If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified?
T1149 102093-102101 Sentence denotes No    
T1150 102102-102194 Sentence denotes Could the conduct or interpretation of the index test have introduced bias?   High risk  
T1151 102195-102317 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the index test, its conduct, or interpretation differ from the review question?     Low concern
T1152 102318-102327 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 3:
T1153 102328-102346 Sentence denotes Reference Standard
T1154 102347-102424 Sentence denotes Is the reference standards likely to correctly classify the target condition?
T1155 102426-102435 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1156 102436-102536 Sentence denotes Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index tests?
T1157 102538-102546 Sentence denotes No    
T1158 102547-102649 Sentence denotes Could the reference standard, its conduct, or its interpretation have introduced bias?   Low risk  
T1159 102650-102779 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the target condition as defined by the reference standard does not match the question?     Low concern
T1160 102780-102789 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 4:
T1161 102790-102805 Sentence denotes Flow and Timing
T1162 102806-102882 Sentence denotes Was there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard?
T1163 102884-102897 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1164 102898-102951 Sentence denotes Did all patients receive the same reference standard?
T1165 102953-102962 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1166 102963-103006 Sentence denotes Were all patients included in the analysis?
T1167 103008-103017 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1168 103018-103079 Sentence denotes Could the patient flow have introduced bias?   High risk  
T1169 103080-103090 Sentence denotes Nobel 2020
T1170 103091-103112 Sentence denotes Study characteristics
T1171 103113-103481 Sentence denotes Patient Sampling Purpose: assess GI symptoms in COVID‐19 and their association with short‐term outcomesDesign: diagnostic case‐control, retrospective studyRecruitment: adults who underwent nasopharyngeal swab testing for SARS‐CoV‐2 at outpatient settings: clinics or the ED, of New York‐Presbyterian‐Columbia or the medical centre's affiliates in New YorkSample size:
T1172 103482-103599 Sentence denotes 516 (278 cases)Inclusion criteria: adults ≥ 18 years of age who underwent nasopharyngeal swab testing for SARS‐CoV‐2.
T1173 103600-103934 Sentence denotes Indications for testing during this period were respiratory symptoms (cough, fever, shortness of breath) with intent to hospitalise or the same symptoms in essential personnel.Exclusion criteria: if insufficient data were available in the electronic medical record or if testing was performed during a pre‐existing inpatient admission
T1174 103935-104104 Sentence denotes Patient characteristics and setting Facility cases: SARS‐CoV‐2 PCR test result positive (1 test)Facility controls: SARS‐CoV‐2 PCR test result negativeCountry: USADates:
T1175 104105-104287 Sentence denotes 10 March 2020‐21 March 2020Symptoms and severity: respiratory symptoms (cough, fever, shortness of breath) with intent to hospitalise or in essential workersDemographics: median age:
T1176 104288-104357 Sentence denotes 51‐70 years (cases and controls), gender distribution: cases (M/F(%):
T1177 104358-104383 Sentence denotes 52/48), controls (M/F(%):
T1178 104384-104421 Sentence denotes 45/55)Exposure history: not specified
T1179 104422-104474 Sentence denotes Index tests GI symptoms: diarrhoea, vomiting/nausea
T1180 104475-104543 Sentence denotes Target condition and reference standard(s) TC: SARS‐Cov‐2 infection
T1181 104544-104595 Sentence denotes RS: SARS‐CoV‐2 PCR test, once (nasopharyngeal swab)
T1182 104596-104648 Sentence denotes Flow and timing Time interval: both taken at intake
T1183 104649-104663 Sentence denotes Comparative  
T1184 104664-104672 Sentence denotes Notes  
T1185 104673-104695 Sentence denotes Methodological quality
T1186 104696-104761 Sentence denotes Item Authors' judgement Risk of bias Applicability concerns
T1187 104762-104771 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 1:
T1188 104772-104789 Sentence denotes Patient Selection
T1189 104790-104846 Sentence denotes Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled?
T1190 104848-104857 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1191 104858-104892 Sentence denotes Was a case‐control design avoided?
T1192 104894-104902 Sentence denotes No    
T1193 104903-104948 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions?
T1194 104950-104959 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1195 104960-105005 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate inclusions?
T1196 105007-105016 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1197 105017-105086 Sentence denotes Could the selection of patients have introduced bias?   Low risk  
T1198 105087-105197 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the included patients and setting do not match the review question?     Low concern
T1199 105198-105207 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 2:
T1200 105208-105230 Sentence denotes Index Test (All tests)
T1201 105231-105330 Sentence denotes Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard?
T1202 105332-105341 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1203 105342-105388 Sentence denotes If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified?
T1204 105390-105398 Sentence denotes No    
T1205 105399-105491 Sentence denotes Could the conduct or interpretation of the index test have introduced bias?   High risk  
T1206 105492-105614 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the index test, its conduct, or interpretation differ from the review question?     Low concern
T1207 105615-105624 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 3:
T1208 105625-105643 Sentence denotes Reference Standard
T1209 105644-105721 Sentence denotes Is the reference standards likely to correctly classify the target condition?
T1210 105723-105732 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1211 105733-105833 Sentence denotes Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index tests?
T1212 105835-105848 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1213 105849-105951 Sentence denotes Could the reference standard, its conduct, or its interpretation have introduced bias?   Low risk  
T1214 105952-106081 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the target condition as defined by the reference standard does not match the question?     Low concern
T1215 106082-106091 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 4:
T1216 106092-106107 Sentence denotes Flow and Timing
T1217 106108-106184 Sentence denotes Was there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard?
T1218 106186-106195 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1219 106196-106249 Sentence denotes Did all patients receive the same reference standard?
T1220 106251-106260 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1221 106261-106304 Sentence denotes Were all patients included in the analysis?
T1222 106306-106315 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1223 106316-106376 Sentence denotes Could the patient flow have introduced bias?   Low risk  
T1224 106377-106387 Sentence denotes Peng 2020a
T1225 106388-106409 Sentence denotes Study characteristics
T1226 106410-106753 Sentence denotes Patient Sampling Purpose: analyse the clinical features and imaging manifestations of COVID‐19Design: cross‐sectional, single‐centre, retrospective studyRecruitment: clinically suspected cases who were sent to hospital for screeningSample size: n = 86 (n = 11)Inclusion criteria: clinically suspected patientsExclusion criteria: not specified
T1227 106754-106917 Sentence denotes Patient characteristics and setting Facility cases: positive RT‐PCR via nasopharyngeal swabFacility controls: negative RT‐PCR via nasopharyngeal swab (1x)Country:
T1228 106918-106929 Sentence denotes ChinaDates:
T1229 106930-107098 Sentence denotes 23 January 2020‐16 February 2020Symptoms and severity: fever, cough, dyspnoea, sore throat, fatigue, systemic soreness, runny noseDemographics: M/F: total 39/47, cases:
T1230 107099-107166 Sentence denotes 5/6, controls 34/40Case group: mean age 40.73 ± 11.32 years, 5 men.
T1231 107167-107235 Sentence denotes Control group: mean age 39.67 ± 13.90 years, 34 menExposure history:
T1232 107236-107410 Sentence denotes 7/11 COVID‐19 patients (63.6%) had a history of travel to Hubei (5 Wuhan, 1 Huanggang, 1 Xiaogan), 2 patients had close contact with the COVID‐19 patients, and 2 taxi drivers
T1233 107411-107429 Sentence denotes Index tests Fever
T1234 107430-107435 Sentence denotes Cough
T1235 107436-107444 Sentence denotes Dyspnoea
T1236 107445-107456 Sentence denotes Sore throat
T1237 107457-107464 Sentence denotes Fatigue
T1238 107465-107482 Sentence denotes Systemic soreness
T1239 107483-107493 Sentence denotes Runny nose
T1240 107494-107562 Sentence denotes Target condition and reference standard(s) TC: SARS‐Cov‐2 infection
T1241 107563-107595 Sentence denotes RS: RT‐PCR (nasopharyngeal swab)
T1242 107596-107640 Sentence denotes Flow and timing Time interval not specified
T1243 107641-107655 Sentence denotes Comparative  
T1244 107656-107664 Sentence denotes Notes  
T1245 107665-107687 Sentence denotes Methodological quality
T1246 107688-107753 Sentence denotes Item Authors' judgement Risk of bias Applicability concerns
T1247 107754-107763 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 1:
T1248 107764-107781 Sentence denotes Patient Selection
T1249 107782-107838 Sentence denotes Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled?
T1250 107840-107853 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1251 107854-107888 Sentence denotes Was a case‐control design avoided?
T1252 107890-107899 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1253 107900-107945 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions?
T1254 107947-107960 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1255 107961-108006 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate inclusions?
T1256 108008-108021 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1257 108022-108095 Sentence denotes Could the selection of patients have introduced bias?   Unclear risk  
T1258 108096-108202 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the included patients and setting do not match the review question?     Unclear
T1259 108203-108212 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 2:
T1260 108213-108235 Sentence denotes Index Test (All tests)
T1261 108236-108335 Sentence denotes Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard?
T1262 108337-108346 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1263 108347-108393 Sentence denotes If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified?
T1264 108395-108403 Sentence denotes No    
T1265 108404-108496 Sentence denotes Could the conduct or interpretation of the index test have introduced bias?   High risk  
T1266 108497-108619 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the index test, its conduct, or interpretation differ from the review question?     Low concern
T1267 108620-108629 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 3:
T1268 108630-108648 Sentence denotes Reference Standard
T1269 108649-108726 Sentence denotes Is the reference standards likely to correctly classify the target condition?
T1270 108728-108737 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1271 108738-108838 Sentence denotes Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index tests?
T1272 108840-108853 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1273 108854-108956 Sentence denotes Could the reference standard, its conduct, or its interpretation have introduced bias?   Low risk  
T1274 108957-109086 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the target condition as defined by the reference standard does not match the question?     Low concern
T1275 109087-109096 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 4:
T1276 109097-109112 Sentence denotes Flow and Timing
T1277 109113-109189 Sentence denotes Was there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard?
T1278 109191-109204 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1279 109205-109258 Sentence denotes Did all patients receive the same reference standard?
T1280 109260-109269 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1281 109270-109313 Sentence denotes Were all patients included in the analysis?
T1282 109315-109324 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1283 109325-109385 Sentence denotes Could the patient flow have introduced bias?   Low risk  
T1284 109386-109398 Sentence denotes Rentsch 2020
T1285 109399-109420 Sentence denotes Study characteristics
T1286 109421-109676 Sentence denotes Patient Sampling Purpose: diagnosis SARS‐CoV‐2 test positivesDesign: cross‐sectional, retrospective studyRecruitment: electronic health record data from the national Veterans Affairs Healthcare System ‐ national Corporate Data Warehouse (USA)Sample size:
T1287 109677-109967 Sentence denotes 3789 (585 cases)Inclusion criteria: all patients in the Veterans Affairs cohort, born between 1945 and 1965 and active in care, tested for COVID‐19 between 8 February and 30 March 2020Exclusion criteria: patients for whom results were pending (n = 93) or inconclusive (n = 33) were excluded
T1288 109968-110118 Sentence denotes Patient characteristics and setting Facility cases: tested positive for SARS‐CoV‐2Facility controls: tested negative for SARS‐CoV‐2Country: USADates:
T1289 110119-110246 Sentence denotes 8 February 2020‐30 March 2020Symptoms and severity: all patients who were tested were includedDemographics: median age overall:
T1290 110247-110281 Sentence denotes 65.7 years (IQR 60.5‐70.7) (cases:
T1291 110282-110303 Sentence denotes 66.1 years, controls:
T1292 110304-110339 Sentence denotes 65.6 years);gender overall (M%/F%):
T1293 110340-110430 Sentence denotes 90.2/9.8, cases 95.4/4.6, controls 89.2/10.8Exposure history: not specified (all over USA)
T1294 110431-110477 Sentence denotes Index tests Hypoxia (oxygen saturation ≤ 93%)
T1295 110478-110509 Sentence denotes Body temperature (3 categories)
T1296 110510-110578 Sentence denotes Target condition and reference standard(s) TC: SARS‐CoV‐2 infection
T1297 110579-110724 Sentence denotes RS: no data on reference PCR test used, multiple different reference tests used with unknown test characteristics (samples: nasopharyngeal swabs)
T1298 110725-110770 Sentence denotes Flow and timing Time interval maximum 2 days
T1299 110771-110785 Sentence denotes Comparative  
T1300 110786-110794 Sentence denotes Notes  
T1301 110795-110817 Sentence denotes Methodological quality
T1302 110818-110883 Sentence denotes Item Authors' judgement Risk of bias Applicability concerns
T1303 110884-110893 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 1:
T1304 110894-110911 Sentence denotes Patient Selection
T1305 110912-110968 Sentence denotes Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled?
T1306 110970-110979 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1307 110980-111014 Sentence denotes Was a case‐control design avoided?
T1308 111016-111025 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1309 111026-111071 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions?
T1310 111073-111082 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1311 111083-111128 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate inclusions?
T1312 111130-111143 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1313 111144-111213 Sentence denotes Could the selection of patients have introduced bias?   Low risk  
T1314 111214-111320 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the included patients and setting do not match the review question?     Unclear
T1315 111321-111330 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 2:
T1316 111331-111353 Sentence denotes Index Test (All tests)
T1317 111354-111453 Sentence denotes Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard?
T1318 111455-111468 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1319 111469-111515 Sentence denotes If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified?
T1320 111517-111526 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1321 111527-111622 Sentence denotes Could the conduct or interpretation of the index test have introduced bias?   Unclear risk  
T1322 111623-111745 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the index test, its conduct, or interpretation differ from the review question?     Low concern
T1323 111746-111755 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 3:
T1324 111756-111774 Sentence denotes Reference Standard
T1325 111775-111852 Sentence denotes Is the reference standards likely to correctly classify the target condition?
T1326 111854-111867 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1327 111868-111968 Sentence denotes Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index tests?
T1328 111970-111983 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1329 111984-112090 Sentence denotes Could the reference standard, its conduct, or its interpretation have introduced bias?   Unclear risk  
T1330 112091-112220 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the target condition as defined by the reference standard does not match the question?     Low concern
T1331 112221-112230 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 4:
T1332 112231-112246 Sentence denotes Flow and Timing
T1333 112247-112323 Sentence denotes Was there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard?
T1334 112325-112334 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1335 112335-112388 Sentence denotes Did all patients receive the same reference standard?
T1336 112390-112403 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1337 112404-112447 Sentence denotes Were all patients included in the analysis?
T1338 112449-112457 Sentence denotes No    
T1339 112458-112518 Sentence denotes Could the patient flow have introduced bias?   Low risk  
T1340 112519-112529 Sentence denotes Song 2020b
T1341 112530-112551 Sentence denotes Study characteristics
T1342 112552-112765 Sentence denotes Patient Sampling Purpose: to develop a tool for early diagnosis of SARS‐CoV2‐infected patientsDesign: cross‐sectional, retrospective, single‐centre (2 time frame study: training ‐ validation data set)Recruitment:
T1343 112766-113082 Sentence denotes 1311 patients who presented to the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University with at least 1 SARS‐CoV‐2 RT‐PCR testSample size: n = 304 (73 cases) (= subset of the study including training dataset only)n = 95 (18 cases) (= validation dataset)Inclusion criteriaAll RT‐PCR‐positive cases; 1311
T1344 113083-113278 Sentence denotes All RT‐PCR‐negative patients who came to the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University and performed with at least 1 SARS‐CoV‐2 nucleic acid detection for analysis RT‐PCR
T1345 113279-113453 Sentence denotes First 60% of negative outpatients sorted by 'Z‐A' based on Chinese first name from Qingchun District (training dataset), and then final 40% who presented (validation dataset)
T1346 113454-113562 Sentence denotes Exclusion criteriaAsymptomatic patients without history of exposure but had strong willingness for detection
T1347 113563-113601 Sentence denotes Patients with "important" missing data
T1348 113602-113720 Sentence denotes Patient characteristics and setting Facility cases: positive SARS‐CoV‐2Facility controls: negative SARS‐CoV‐2Country:
T1349 113721-113732 Sentence denotes ChinaDates:
T1350 113733-113962 Sentence denotes 20 January 2020‐05 February 2020Symptoms and severity: in positives: non‐severe (n = 31), including mild or moderate patients to severe (n = 42) including severe or critical patientsMild: patients had no pneumonia on imaging (CT)
T1351 113963-114037 Sentence denotes Moderate: patients with symptoms and imaging examination showing pneumonia
T1352 114038-114081 Sentence denotes Severe: patients meet any of the following:
T1353 114082-114107 Sentence denotes respiratory rate ≥ 30/min
T1354 114108-114132 Sentence denotes resting pulse SpO2 ≤ 93%
T1355 114133-114174 Sentence denotes PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 300 mmHg (1 mmHg = 0.133 kPa)
T1356 114175-114269 Sentence denotes multiple pulmonary lobes showing more than 50% progression of lesion in 24‐48 hours on imaging
T1357 114270-114315 Sentence denotes Critical: patients meet any of the following:
T1358 114316-114368 Sentence denotes respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation
T1359 114369-114374 Sentence denotes shock
T1360 114375-114440 Sentence denotes combination of other organ failure that requires admission to ICU
T1361 114441-114573 Sentence denotes Demographics: M/F: cases 46/27, controls 104/127
median age: cases 53.0 years (43.5‐62.0) controls 34 years (29‐49)Exposure history:
T1362 114574-114673 Sentence denotes Wuhan‐related exposure and or close contact to confirmed COVID‐19 case: cases 40.7%, controls 57.5%
T1363 114674-114692 Sentence denotes Index tests Fever
T1364 114693-114698 Sentence denotes Cough
T1365 114699-114712 Sentence denotes Expectoration
T1366 114713-114721 Sentence denotes Headache
T1367 114722-114740 Sentence denotes Myalgia or fatigue
T1368 114741-114746 Sentence denotes Chill
T1369 114747-114768 Sentence denotes Rhinobyon/rhinorrhoea
T1370 114769-114781 Sentence denotes Pharyngalgia
T1371 114782-114790 Sentence denotes Dyspnoea
T1372 114791-114800 Sentence denotes Diarrhoea
T1373 114801-114816 Sentence denotes Nausea/vomiting
T1374 114817-114838 Sentence denotes Temperature (maximum)
T1375 114839-114855 Sentence denotes Body temperature
T1376 114856-114860 Sentence denotes SpO2
T1377 114861-114877 Sentence denotes Respiratory rate
T1378 114878-114888 Sentence denotes Heart rate
T1379 114889-114911 Sentence denotes Mean arterial pressure
T1380 114912-114980 Sentence denotes Target condition and reference standard(s) TC: SARS‐CoV‐2 infection
T1381 114981-115145 Sentence denotes RS: RT‐PCR for SARS‐CoV‐2 (test not specified: "using emergency use authorization approved SARS‐CoV‐2 assays)" (following WHO protocol, 2 target RT‐PCR (ORF1 and N)
T1382 115146-115220 Sentence denotes Flow and timing Within 3 h for RS, first in‐hospital stay for index tests
T1383 115221-115235 Sentence denotes Comparative  
T1384 115236-115244 Sentence denotes Notes  
T1385 115245-115267 Sentence denotes Methodological quality
T1386 115268-115333 Sentence denotes Item Authors' judgement Risk of bias Applicability concerns
T1387 115334-115343 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 1:
T1388 115344-115361 Sentence denotes Patient Selection
T1389 115362-115418 Sentence denotes Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled?
T1390 115420-115428 Sentence denotes No    
T1391 115429-115463 Sentence denotes Was a case‐control design avoided?
T1392 115465-115474 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1393 115475-115520 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions?
T1394 115522-115535 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1395 115536-115581 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate inclusions?
T1396 115583-115592 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1397 115593-115666 Sentence denotes Could the selection of patients have introduced bias?   Unclear risk  
T1398 115667-115777 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the included patients and setting do not match the review question?     Low concern
T1399 115778-115787 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 2:
T1400 115788-115810 Sentence denotes Index Test (All tests)
T1401 115811-115910 Sentence denotes Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard?
T1402 115912-115925 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1403 115926-115972 Sentence denotes If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified?
T1404 115974-115982 Sentence denotes No    
T1405 115983-116075 Sentence denotes Could the conduct or interpretation of the index test have introduced bias?   High risk  
T1406 116076-116198 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the index test, its conduct, or interpretation differ from the review question?     Low concern
T1407 116199-116208 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 3:
T1408 116209-116227 Sentence denotes Reference Standard
T1409 116228-116305 Sentence denotes Is the reference standards likely to correctly classify the target condition?
T1410 116307-116316 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1411 116317-116417 Sentence denotes Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index tests?
T1412 116419-116428 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1413 116429-116531 Sentence denotes Could the reference standard, its conduct, or its interpretation have introduced bias?   Low risk  
T1414 116532-116661 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the target condition as defined by the reference standard does not match the question?     Low concern
T1415 116662-116671 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 4:
T1416 116672-116687 Sentence denotes Flow and Timing
T1417 116688-116764 Sentence denotes Was there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard?
T1418 116766-116775 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1419 116776-116829 Sentence denotes Did all patients receive the same reference standard?
T1420 116831-116840 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1421 116841-116884 Sentence denotes Were all patients included in the analysis?
T1422 116886-116895 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1423 116896-116956 Sentence denotes Could the patient flow have introduced bias?   Low risk  
T1424 116957-116966 Sentence denotes Sun 2020a
T1425 116967-116988 Sentence denotes Study characteristics
T1426 116989-117259 Sentence denotes Patient Sampling Purpose: algorithm development for estimating risk COVID‐19Design: cross‐sectional, retrospective studyRecruitment: patients presenting at the designated national outbreak screening centre and tertiary care hospital in Singapore for SARS‐CoV‐2 testing.
T1427 117260-117519 Sentence denotes Patients were either self‐referred, referred from primary care facilities, or were at‐risk cases identified by national contact tracing efforts (recruited n = 991)Sample size: n = 788 (n = 54)Inclusion criteria: patients presenting to the centre:self‐referred
T1428 117520-117557 Sentence denotes referred from primary care facilities
T1429 117558-117618 Sentence denotes at‐risk cases identified by national contact tracing efforts
T1430 117619-117756 Sentence denotes Exclusion criteria: PCR results not available at time of data collection ‐ no electronic medical records ‐ unavailable vital sign records
T1431 117757-117993 Sentence denotes Patient characteristics and setting Facility cases: positive SARS‐CoV2 RT‐PCR testFacility controls: all SARS‐CoV‐2 RT‐PCR results were negative (minimum 2 test negatives in high‐risk patients, minimum 1 test low‐risk patients)Country:
T1432 117994-118009 Sentence denotes SingaporeDates:
T1433 118010-118064 Sentence denotes 26 January 2020‐16 February 2020Symptoms and severity:
T1434 118065-118153 Sentence denotes 252 (33.2%) symptoms > 5 days at presentation, 75 (9.5%) any comorbiditybody temperature
T1435 118154-118164 Sentence denotes heart rate
T1436 118165-118181 Sentence denotes respiratory rate
T1437 118182-118193 Sentence denotes systolic BP
T1438 118194-118206 Sentence denotes diastolic BP
T1439 118207-118212 Sentence denotes cough
T1440 118213-118230 Sentence denotes sputum production
T1441 118231-118250 Sentence denotes shortness of breath
T1442 118251-118282 Sentence denotes rhinnorhoea or nasal congestion
T1443 118283-118294 Sentence denotes sore throat
T1444 118295-118328 Sentence denotes auscultation finding of pneumonia
T1445 118329-118355 Sentence denotes other respiratory symptoms
T1446 118356-118381 Sentence denotes gastrointestinal symptoms
T1447 118382-118525 Sentence denotes Demographics: median age 34 years (range 7 years‐98 years, IQR 27‐45) (cases median 42 years, range 16‐79; controls 34 years (range 7‐98); M/F:
T1448 118526-118549 Sentence denotes 48.3%/51.7% F (cases M:
T1449 118550-118857 Sentence denotes 88 (88.9%))Exposure history: contact with a known COVID‐19 case (20.1% (32/54 cases (59.3%)); 126/734 controls (17.2%), contact with travellers from China (22.1%, 15/54 cases (27.8%); 42/734 controls (5.7%)), recent travel history, and visit to hospital in China within 14 days prior to symptom onset (0.8%)
T1450 118858-118887 Sentence denotes Index tests Body temperature
T1451 118888-118898 Sentence denotes Heart rate
T1452 118899-118915 Sentence denotes Respiratory rate
T1453 118916-118927 Sentence denotes Systolic BP
T1454 118928-118940 Sentence denotes Diastolic BP
T1455 118941-118946 Sentence denotes Cough
T1456 118947-118964 Sentence denotes Sputum production
T1457 118965-118984 Sentence denotes Shortness of breath
T1458 118985-119015 Sentence denotes Rhinnorhea or nasal congestion
T1459 119016-119027 Sentence denotes Sore throat
T1460 119028-119061 Sentence denotes Auscultation finding of pneumonia
T1461 119062-119088 Sentence denotes Other respiratory symptoms
T1462 119089-119100 Sentence denotes GI symptoms
T1463 119101-119169 Sentence denotes Target condition and reference standard(s) TC: SARS‐CoV‐2 infection
T1464 119170-119223 Sentence denotes RS: SARS‐CoV‐2 2 commercial assays 2‐target (1 assay:
T1465 119224-119260 Sentence denotes Orf1ab and N ‐ other unclear) RT‐PCR
T1466 119261-119305 Sentence denotes Flow and timing Time interval not specified
T1467 119306-119320 Sentence denotes Comparative  
T1468 119321-119329 Sentence denotes Notes  
T1469 119330-119352 Sentence denotes Methodological quality
T1470 119353-119418 Sentence denotes Item Authors' judgement Risk of bias Applicability concerns
T1471 119419-119428 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 1:
T1472 119429-119446 Sentence denotes Patient Selection
T1473 119447-119503 Sentence denotes Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled?
T1474 119505-119514 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1475 119515-119549 Sentence denotes Was a case‐control design avoided?
T1476 119551-119559 Sentence denotes No    
T1477 119560-119605 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions?
T1478 119607-119616 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1479 119617-119662 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate inclusions?
T1480 119664-119673 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1481 119674-119744 Sentence denotes Could the selection of patients have introduced bias?   High risk  
T1482 119745-119848 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the included patients and setting do not match the review question?     High
T1483 119849-119858 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 2:
T1484 119859-119881 Sentence denotes Index Test (All tests)
T1485 119882-119981 Sentence denotes Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard?
T1486 119983-119992 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1487 119993-120039 Sentence denotes If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified?
T1488 120041-120049 Sentence denotes No    
T1489 120050-120142 Sentence denotes Could the conduct or interpretation of the index test have introduced bias?   High risk  
T1490 120143-120265 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the index test, its conduct, or interpretation differ from the review question?     Low concern
T1491 120266-120275 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 3:
T1492 120276-120294 Sentence denotes Reference Standard
T1493 120295-120372 Sentence denotes Is the reference standards likely to correctly classify the target condition?
T1494 120374-120383 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1495 120384-120484 Sentence denotes Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index tests?
T1496 120486-120494 Sentence denotes No    
T1497 120495-120597 Sentence denotes Could the reference standard, its conduct, or its interpretation have introduced bias?   Low risk  
T1498 120598-120727 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the target condition as defined by the reference standard does not match the question?     Low concern
T1499 120728-120737 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 4:
T1500 120738-120753 Sentence denotes Flow and Timing
T1501 120754-120830 Sentence denotes Was there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard?
T1502 120832-120845 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1503 120846-120899 Sentence denotes Did all patients receive the same reference standard?
T1504 120901-120910 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1505 120911-120954 Sentence denotes Were all patients included in the analysis?
T1506 120956-120965 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1507 120966-121026 Sentence denotes Could the patient flow have introduced bias?   Low risk  
T1508 121027-121037 Sentence denotes Tolia 2020
T1509 121038-121059 Sentence denotes Study characteristics
T1510 121060-121591 Sentence denotes Patient Sampling Purpose: diagnosis of acute SARS‐CoV‐2 infectionDesign: cross‐sectional, retrospective studyRecruitment: all patients presenting to 1 of 2 EDs, located at an urban teaching hospital, and academic quaternary medical centre, within the same healthcare system who had targeted testing based on clinician's decision during the initial 10 days of test availabilitySample size: n = 283 (29 cases)Inclusion criteria:patients presenting with symptoms related to COVID‐19 infection (fever and cough or shortness of breath)
T1511 121592-121716 Sentence denotes travel within 14 days to countries with high rates of infection (at that time China, Iran, Italy, Japan, and South Korea) or
T1512 121717-121799 Sentence denotes risk factors for infection complications (including age or comorbid conditions) or
T1513 121800-121919 Sentence denotes the patient was a healthcare worker who could potentially expose others at risk and clinician made decision for testing
T1514 121920-121953 Sentence denotes Exclusion criteria: not specified
T1515 121954-122148 Sentence denotes Patient characteristics and setting Facility cases: positive SARS‐CoV‐2 testFacility controls: negative SARS‐CoV‐2 test, visiting the same EDs and being testedCountry: USA (San Diego, CA)Dates:
T1516 122149-122374 Sentence denotes 10 March 2020‐19 March 2020Symptoms and severity:all patients presenting to ED who were eligible for targeted testing (= patients presenting with symptoms related to COVID‐19 infection (fever and cough or shortness of breath)
T1517 122375-122499 Sentence denotes travel within 14 days to countries with high rates of infection (at that time China, Iran, Italy, Japan, and South Korea) or
T1518 122500-122582 Sentence denotes risk factors for infection complications (including age or comorbid conditions) or
T1519 122583-122662 Sentence denotes the patient was a healthcare worker who could potentially expose others at risk
T1520 122663-122700 Sentence denotes comorbidities 101/235 (43.0%) (cases:
T1521 122701-122739 Sentence denotes 8/27 (29.6%), controls 93/208 (44.7%))
T1522 122740-122770 Sentence denotes Demographics: age (< 18 years:
T1523 122771-122789 Sentence denotes 0.7%, 18‐64 years:
T1524 122790-122808 Sentence denotes 83.4%, > 65 years:
T1525 122809-122836 Sentence denotes 15.9%); gender: cases M/F%:
T1526 122837-122862 Sentence denotes 55.2/44.8; controls M/F%:
T1527 122863-122883 Sentence denotes 52.8/47.2; all M/F%:
T1528 122884-123006 Sentence denotes 53.0/47.0Exposure history: recent travel (5.5%), 90.6% symptom‐based criteria for testing, no known exposure history based
T1529 123007-123025 Sentence denotes Index tests Fever
T1530 123026-123094 Sentence denotes Target condition and reference standard(s) TC: SARS‐CoV‐2 infection
T1531 123095-123098 Sentence denotes RS:
T1532 123099-123167 Sentence denotes Commercial RT‐PCR test ‐ ePLex SARS‐CoV‐2 test (nasopharyngeal swab)
T1533 123168-123255 Sentence denotes Flow and timing Probably no time interval between index test and RS, but not specified
T1534 123256-123270 Sentence denotes Comparative  
T1535 123271-123279 Sentence denotes Notes  
T1536 123280-123302 Sentence denotes Methodological quality
T1537 123303-123368 Sentence denotes Item Authors' judgement Risk of bias Applicability concerns
T1538 123369-123378 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 1:
T1539 123379-123396 Sentence denotes Patient Selection
T1540 123397-123453 Sentence denotes Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled?
T1541 123455-123464 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1542 123465-123499 Sentence denotes Was a case‐control design avoided?
T1543 123501-123510 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1544 123511-123556 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions?
T1545 123558-123571 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1546 123572-123617 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate inclusions?
T1547 123619-123628 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1548 123629-123702 Sentence denotes Could the selection of patients have introduced bias?   Unclear risk  
T1549 123703-123813 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the included patients and setting do not match the review question?     Low concern
T1550 123814-123823 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 2:
T1551 123824-123846 Sentence denotes Index Test (All tests)
T1552 123847-123946 Sentence denotes Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard?
T1553 123948-123957 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1554 123958-124004 Sentence denotes If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified?
T1555 124006-124014 Sentence denotes No    
T1556 124015-124107 Sentence denotes Could the conduct or interpretation of the index test have introduced bias?   High risk  
T1557 124108-124230 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the index test, its conduct, or interpretation differ from the review question?     Low concern
T1558 124231-124240 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 3:
T1559 124241-124259 Sentence denotes Reference Standard
T1560 124260-124337 Sentence denotes Is the reference standards likely to correctly classify the target condition?
T1561 124339-124348 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1562 124349-124449 Sentence denotes Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index tests?
T1563 124451-124464 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1564 124465-124571 Sentence denotes Could the reference standard, its conduct, or its interpretation have introduced bias?   Unclear risk  
T1565 124572-124701 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the target condition as defined by the reference standard does not match the question?     Low concern
T1566 124702-124711 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 4:
T1567 124712-124727 Sentence denotes Flow and Timing
T1568 124728-124804 Sentence denotes Was there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard?
T1569 124806-124819 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1570 124820-124873 Sentence denotes Did all patients receive the same reference standard?
T1571 124875-124884 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1572 124885-124928 Sentence denotes Were all patients included in the analysis?
T1573 124930-124939 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1574 124940-125000 Sentence denotes Could the patient flow have introduced bias?   Low risk  
T1575 125001-125009 Sentence denotes Wee 2020
T1576 125010-125031 Sentence denotes Study characteristics
T1577 125032-125365 Sentence denotes Patient Sampling Purpose: to analyse OTDs as a diagnostic criterion for COVID‐19Design: cross‐sectional, prospective single‐centre studyRecruitment: all suspected cases presenting to the EDSample size: n = 870 (cases = 154)Inclusion criteria:presence of respiratory symptoms and suspicious epidemiological links or travel history or
T1578 125366-125379 Sentence denotes new onset OTD
T1579 125380-125413 Sentence denotes Exclusion criteria: not specified
T1580 125414-125552 Sentence denotes Patient characteristics and setting Facility cases: positive RT‐PCR for 2019‐nCovFacility controls: negative RT‐PCR for 2019‐nCovCountry:
T1581 125553-125568 Sentence denotes SingaporeDates:
T1582 125569-125765 Sentence denotes 26 March 2020‐10 April 2020Symptoms and severity: loss of sense of smell/tasteDemographics: not specifiedExposure history: close contact of a confirmed COVID‐19 case: cases 42/112, controls 37/679
T1583 125766-125807 Sentence denotes Index tests Loss of sense of smell/taste
T1584 125808-125876 Sentence denotes Target condition and reference standard(s) TC: SARS‐Cov‐2 infection
T1585 125877-125909 Sentence denotes RS: RT‐PCR (oropharyngeal swabs)
T1586 125910-125950 Sentence denotes Flow and timing Time interval: same day
T1587 125951-125965 Sentence denotes Comparative  
T1588 125966-125974 Sentence denotes Notes  
T1589 125975-125997 Sentence denotes Methodological quality
T1590 125998-126063 Sentence denotes Item Authors' judgement Risk of bias Applicability concerns
T1591 126064-126073 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 1:
T1592 126074-126091 Sentence denotes Patient Selection
T1593 126092-126148 Sentence denotes Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled?
T1594 126150-126163 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1595 126164-126198 Sentence denotes Was a case‐control design avoided?
T1596 126200-126209 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1597 126210-126255 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions?
T1598 126257-126270 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1599 126271-126316 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate inclusions?
T1600 126318-126327 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1601 126328-126397 Sentence denotes Could the selection of patients have introduced bias?   Low risk  
T1602 126398-126508 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the included patients and setting do not match the review question?     Low concern
T1603 126509-126518 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 2:
T1604 126519-126541 Sentence denotes Index Test (All tests)
T1605 126542-126641 Sentence denotes Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard?
T1606 126643-126652 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1607 126653-126699 Sentence denotes If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified?
T1608 126701-126709 Sentence denotes No    
T1609 126710-126802 Sentence denotes Could the conduct or interpretation of the index test have introduced bias?   High risk  
T1610 126803-126925 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the index test, its conduct, or interpretation differ from the review question?     Low concern
T1611 126926-126935 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 3:
T1612 126936-126954 Sentence denotes Reference Standard
T1613 126955-127032 Sentence denotes Is the reference standards likely to correctly classify the target condition?
T1614 127034-127043 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1615 127044-127144 Sentence denotes Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index tests?
T1616 127146-127159 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1617 127160-127262 Sentence denotes Could the reference standard, its conduct, or its interpretation have introduced bias?   Low risk  
T1618 127263-127392 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the target condition as defined by the reference standard does not match the question?     Low concern
T1619 127393-127402 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 4:
T1620 127403-127418 Sentence denotes Flow and Timing
T1621 127419-127495 Sentence denotes Was there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard?
T1622 127497-127506 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1623 127507-127560 Sentence denotes Did all patients receive the same reference standard?
T1624 127562-127571 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1625 127572-127615 Sentence denotes Were all patients included in the analysis?
T1626 127617-127626 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1627 127627-127687 Sentence denotes Could the patient flow have introduced bias?   Low risk  
T1628 127688-127697 Sentence denotes Yan 2020a
T1629 127698-127719 Sentence denotes Study characteristics
T1630 127720-128102 Sentence denotes Patient Sampling Purpose: to evaluate association of patient‐reported symptoms with a focus on sense of smell and taste and SARS‐CoV‐2 infectionDesign: internet survey of patients after presentation to a single‐centreRecruitment: email invitation with 1 phone call follow‐up to everyone who was tested for COVID‐19 between 3 March 2020 and 29 March 2020Sample size: n = 262 (cases:
T1631 128103-128200 Sentence denotes 59)Inclusion criteria:adult patients who presented to the institution and got tested for COVID‐19
T1632 128201-128284 Sentence denotes analysis on responders to email survey (responses: cases 59/102, controls 203/1378)
T1633 128285-128304 Sentence denotes Exclusion criteria:
T1634 128305-128444 Sentence denotes Patient characteristics and setting Facility cases: SARS‐CoV‐2‐positiveFacility controls: SARS‐CoV‐2‐negativeCountry: USA, San DiegoDates:
T1635 128445-128570 Sentence denotes 3 March 2020‐29 March 2020Symptoms and severity:larger representation of ambulatory patients (higher response rate to survey)
T1636 128571-128629 Sentence denotes severity ‐ hospital admission: cases 4/59, controls 14/203
T1637 128630-128721 Sentence denotes Demographics: adults only, M/F: cases 29/29, controls 69/132Exposure history: not specified
T1638 128722-128742 Sentence denotes Index tests Fatigue
T1639 128743-128756 Sentence denotes Loss of taste
T1640 128757-128762 Sentence denotes Fever
T1641 128763-128785 Sentence denotes Loss of sense of smell
T1642 128786-128791 Sentence denotes Cough
T1643 128792-128800 Sentence denotes Headache
T1644 128801-128808 Sentence denotes Myalgia
T1645 128809-128817 Sentence denotes Dyspnoea
T1646 128818-128827 Sentence denotes Diarrhoea
T1647 128828-128845 Sentence denotes Nasal obstruction
T1648 128846-128857 Sentence denotes Sore throat
T1649 128858-128869 Sentence denotes Rhinorrhoea
T1650 128870-128876 Sentence denotes Nausea
T1651 128877-128945 Sentence denotes Target condition and reference standard(s) TC: SARS‐CoV‐2 infection
T1652 128946-128991 Sentence denotes RS: PCR for SARS‐CoV‐2 (sample not specified)
T1653 128992-129082 Sentence denotes Flow and timing PCR taken at presentation, not specified when the questionnaire was sent.
T1654 129083-129135 Sentence denotes Patients had to list their symptoms at presentation.
T1655 129136-129150 Sentence denotes Comparative  
T1656 129151-129159 Sentence denotes Notes  
T1657 129160-129182 Sentence denotes Methodological quality
T1658 129183-129248 Sentence denotes Item Authors' judgement Risk of bias Applicability concerns
T1659 129249-129258 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 1:
T1660 129259-129276 Sentence denotes Patient Selection
T1661 129277-129333 Sentence denotes Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled?
T1662 129335-129344 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1663 129345-129379 Sentence denotes Was a case‐control design avoided?
T1664 129381-129390 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1665 129391-129436 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions?
T1666 129438-129451 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1667 129452-129497 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate inclusions?
T1668 129499-129512 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1669 129513-129586 Sentence denotes Could the selection of patients have introduced bias?   Unclear risk  
T1670 129587-129693 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the included patients and setting do not match the review question?     Unclear
T1671 129694-129703 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 2:
T1672 129704-129726 Sentence denotes Index Test (All tests)
T1673 129727-129826 Sentence denotes Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard?
T1674 129828-129836 Sentence denotes No    
T1675 129837-129883 Sentence denotes If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified?
T1676 129885-129893 Sentence denotes No    
T1677 129894-129986 Sentence denotes Could the conduct or interpretation of the index test have introduced bias?   High risk  
T1678 129987-130109 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the index test, its conduct, or interpretation differ from the review question?     Low concern
T1679 130110-130119 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 3:
T1680 130120-130138 Sentence denotes Reference Standard
T1681 130139-130216 Sentence denotes Is the reference standards likely to correctly classify the target condition?
T1682 130218-130231 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1683 130232-130332 Sentence denotes Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index tests?
T1684 130334-130343 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1685 130344-130446 Sentence denotes Could the reference standard, its conduct, or its interpretation have introduced bias?   Low risk  
T1686 130447-130576 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the target condition as defined by the reference standard does not match the question?     Low concern
T1687 130577-130586 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 4:
T1688 130587-130602 Sentence denotes Flow and Timing
T1689 130603-130679 Sentence denotes Was there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard?
T1690 130681-130694 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1691 130695-130748 Sentence denotes Did all patients receive the same reference standard?
T1692 130750-130759 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1693 130760-130803 Sentence denotes Were all patients included in the analysis?
T1694 130805-130814 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1695 130815-130879 Sentence denotes Could the patient flow have introduced bias?   Unclear risk  
T1696 130880-130890 Sentence denotes Yang 2020d
T1697 130891-130912 Sentence denotes Study characteristics
T1698 130913-131619 Sentence denotes Patient Sampling Purpose: to identify differences in CT imaging and clinical features between COVID‐19 and
influenza pneumonia in the early stage, and to identify the most valuable features in the differential
diagnosisDesign: diagnostic case‐control study, retrospective multicentre with historic control groupRecruitment: cases: confirmed SARS‐CoV‐2 patients; controls: influenza pneumonia patients (1 January 2015‐30 September 2019 from 2 hospitals)Sample size: n = 121 (cases = 73)Inclusion criteria: patients confirmed with SARS‐CoV‐2; controls: patients who had 9 respiratory pathogen IgM antibody tested from January 2015‐September 2019Exclusion criteria: cases: not specifiedcontrols:parainfluenza
T1699 131620-131647 Sentence denotes respiratory syncytial virus
T1700 131648-131658 Sentence denotes adenovirus
T1701 131659-131673 Sentence denotes Legionella spp
T1702 131674-131695 Sentence denotes Mycoplasma pneumoniae
T1703 131696-131716 Sentence denotes Chlamydia pneumoniae
T1704 131717-131734 Sentence denotes Coxiella burnetii
T1705 131735-131755 Sentence denotes aspiration pneumonia
T1706 131756-131775 Sentence denotes radiation pneumonia
T1707 131776-131795 Sentence denotes pulmonary contusion
T1708 131796-131812 Sentence denotes pulmonary oedema
T1709 131813-131821 Sentence denotes neoplasm
T1710 131822-131850 Sentence denotes No CT date, no clinical date
T1711 131851-131979 Sentence denotes Patient characteristics and setting Facility cases: positive RT‐PCR for 2019‐nCovFacility controls: influenza pneumoniaCountry:
T1712 131980-131991 Sentence denotes ChinaDates:
T1713 131992-132222 Sentence denotes 1 January 2020‐15 February 2020Symptoms and severity: all patients in early stages of COVID‐19 or influenza pneumoniaDemographics: M/F: cases 41/32, controls 30/18
mean age: cases 41.9, controls 40.4Exposure history: not specified
T1714 132223-132252 Sentence denotes Index tests Body temperature
T1715 132253-132258 Sentence denotes Cough
T1716 132259-132266 Sentence denotes Fatigue
T1717 132267-132278 Sentence denotes Sore throat
T1718 132279-132300 Sentence denotes Stuffy and runny nose
T1719 132301-132367 Sentence denotes Target condition and reference standard(s) TC: COVID‐19 pneumonia
T1720 132368-132401 Sentence denotes RS: RT‐PCR (sample not specified)
T1721 132402-132440 Sentence denotes Flow and timing Time interval unclear
T1722 132441-132455 Sentence denotes Comparative  
T1723 132456-132488 Sentence denotes Notes Overlaps with Chen X 2020
T1724 132489-132511 Sentence denotes Methodological quality
T1725 132512-132577 Sentence denotes Item Authors' judgement Risk of bias Applicability concerns
T1726 132578-132587 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 1:
T1727 132588-132605 Sentence denotes Patient Selection
T1728 132606-132662 Sentence denotes Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled?
T1729 132664-132673 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1730 132674-132708 Sentence denotes Was a case‐control design avoided?
T1731 132710-132718 Sentence denotes No    
T1732 132719-132764 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions?
T1733 132766-132779 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1734 132780-132825 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate inclusions?
T1735 132827-132835 Sentence denotes No    
T1736 132836-132906 Sentence denotes Could the selection of patients have introduced bias?   High risk  
T1737 132907-133010 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the included patients and setting do not match the review question?     High
T1738 133011-133020 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 2:
T1739 133021-133043 Sentence denotes Index Test (All tests)
T1740 133044-133143 Sentence denotes Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard?
T1741 133145-133158 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1742 133159-133205 Sentence denotes If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified?
T1743 133207-133215 Sentence denotes No    
T1744 133216-133308 Sentence denotes Could the conduct or interpretation of the index test have introduced bias?   High risk  
T1745 133309-133431 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the index test, its conduct, or interpretation differ from the review question?     Low concern
T1746 133432-133441 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 3:
T1747 133442-133460 Sentence denotes Reference Standard
T1748 133461-133538 Sentence denotes Is the reference standards likely to correctly classify the target condition?
T1749 133540-133549 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1750 133550-133650 Sentence denotes Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index tests?
T1751 133652-133665 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1752 133666-133769 Sentence denotes Could the reference standard, its conduct, or its interpretation have introduced bias?   High risk  
T1753 133770-133892 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the target condition as defined by the reference standard does not match the question?     High
T1754 133893-133902 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 4:
T1755 133903-133918 Sentence denotes Flow and Timing
T1756 133919-133995 Sentence denotes Was there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard?
T1757 133997-134010 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1758 134011-134064 Sentence denotes Did all patients receive the same reference standard?
T1759 134066-134075 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1760 134076-134119 Sentence denotes Were all patients included in the analysis?
T1761 134121-134130 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1762 134131-134195 Sentence denotes Could the patient flow have introduced bias?   Unclear risk  
T1763 134196-134206 Sentence denotes Zhao 2020a
T1764 134207-134228 Sentence denotes Study characteristics
T1765 134229-134724 Sentence denotes Patient Sampling Purpose: to compare and assess the clinical features of COVID‐19 pneumonia with features in non‐COVID‐19 pneumonia patientsDesign: diagnostic case control, retrospective studyRecruitment: patients with similar duration between symptom onset to admission were selected as controlsSample size: n = 34 (n = 15)Inclusion criteria: admitted pneumonia cases with a history of travel to Hubei or exposure to a PCR SARS‐CoV‐2‐confirmed‐positive patientExclusion criteria: not specified
T1766 134725-134886 Sentence denotes Patient characteristics and setting Facility cases: single sputum or throat swab test RT‐PCR‐positive pneumoniaFacility controls: for non‐COVID‐19 confirmation:
T1767 134887-134998 Sentence denotes 3 consecutive negative throat swabs or sputum sampling every other day during first 7 days of admissionCountry:
T1768 134999-135017 Sentence denotes China, AnhuiDates:
T1769 135018-135076 Sentence denotes 23 January 2020‐5 February 2020Symptoms and severity:fever
T1770 135077-135082 Sentence denotes cough
T1771 135083-135094 Sentence denotes sore throat
T1772 135095-135103 Sentence denotes headache
T1773 135104-135111 Sentence denotes fatigue
T1774 135112-135121 Sentence denotes diarrhoea
T1775 135122-135137 Sentence denotes chest tightness
T1776 135138-135164 Sentence denotes abnormal lung auscultation
T1777 135165-135205 Sentence denotes Demographics: mean age (cases/controls):
T1778 135206-135310 Sentence denotes 48 (IQR 27~56)/35 (IQR 27~46) in COVID‐19 and non‐COVID‐19 patients, respectively; F/M (cases/controls):
T1779 135311-135444 Sentence denotes 8 (42.11%)Exposure history: all patients had a history of exposure to confirmed cases of 2019‐nCoV or travel to Hubei before illness.
T1780 135445-135614 Sentence denotes Investigators interviewed each patient and their relatives, where necessary, to determine exposure or close contact histories during the 2 weeks before the illness onset
T1781 135615-135633 Sentence denotes Index tests Fever
T1782 135634-135639 Sentence denotes Cough
T1783 135640-135651 Sentence denotes Sore throat
T1784 135652-135660 Sentence denotes Headache
T1785 135661-135668 Sentence denotes Fatigue
T1786 135669-135678 Sentence denotes Diarrhoea
T1787 135679-135694 Sentence denotes Chest tightness
T1788 135695-135721 Sentence denotes Abnormal lung auscultation
T1789 135722-135788 Sentence denotes Target condition and reference standard(s) TC: COVID‐19 pneumonia
T1790 135789-135861 Sentence denotes RS: real‐time RT‐PCR (unknown assay) (sample: throat swabs or/and sputa)
T1791 135862-135906 Sentence denotes Flow and timing Time interval not specified
T1792 135907-135921 Sentence denotes Comparative  
T1793 135922-135930 Sentence denotes Notes  
T1794 135931-135953 Sentence denotes Methodological quality
T1795 135954-136019 Sentence denotes Item Authors' judgement Risk of bias Applicability concerns
T1796 136020-136029 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 1:
T1797 136030-136047 Sentence denotes Patient Selection
T1798 136048-136104 Sentence denotes Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled?
T1799 136106-136114 Sentence denotes No    
T1800 136115-136149 Sentence denotes Was a case‐control design avoided?
T1801 136151-136159 Sentence denotes No    
T1802 136160-136205 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions?
T1803 136207-136220 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1804 136221-136266 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate inclusions?
T1805 136268-136277 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1806 136278-136348 Sentence denotes Could the selection of patients have introduced bias?   High risk  
T1807 136349-136452 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the included patients and setting do not match the review question?     High
T1808 136453-136462 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 2:
T1809 136463-136485 Sentence denotes Index Test (All tests)
T1810 136486-136585 Sentence denotes Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard?
T1811 136587-136596 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1812 136597-136643 Sentence denotes If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified?
T1813 136645-136653 Sentence denotes No    
T1814 136654-136746 Sentence denotes Could the conduct or interpretation of the index test have introduced bias?   High risk  
T1815 136747-136869 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the index test, its conduct, or interpretation differ from the review question?     Low concern
T1816 136870-136879 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 3:
T1817 136880-136898 Sentence denotes Reference Standard
T1818 136899-136976 Sentence denotes Is the reference standards likely to correctly classify the target condition?
T1819 136978-136987 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1820 136988-137088 Sentence denotes Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index tests?
T1821 137090-137099 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1822 137100-137206 Sentence denotes Could the reference standard, its conduct, or its interpretation have introduced bias?   Unclear risk  
T1823 137207-137336 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the target condition as defined by the reference standard does not match the question?     Low concern
T1824 137337-137346 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 4:
T1825 137347-137362 Sentence denotes Flow and Timing
T1826 137363-137439 Sentence denotes Was there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard?
T1827 137441-137454 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1828 137455-137508 Sentence denotes Did all patients receive the same reference standard?
T1829 137510-137519 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1830 137520-137563 Sentence denotes Were all patients included in the analysis?
T1831 137565-137574 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1832 137575-137639 Sentence denotes Could the patient flow have introduced bias?   Unclear risk  
T1833 137640-137649 Sentence denotes Zhu 2020b
T1834 137650-137671 Sentence denotes Study characteristics
T1835 137672-138270 Sentence denotes Patient Sampling Purpose: description of initial clinical features in patients with suspected and confirmed SARS‐CoV‐2 infectionDesign: cross‐sectional, retrospective studyRecruitment: all patients with suspected COVID‐19 who presented to the ED of the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC and the Infectious Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC for the first timeSample size: n = 116 (32 cases)Inclusion criteria:patients defined as suspected SARS‐CoV‐2 infection based on guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia caused by novel coronavirus infection (trial version III)
T1836 138271-138333 Sentence denotes presentation to, clinical observation and quarantine in our ED
T1837 138334-138385 Sentence denotes nucleic acid amplification test performed in the ED
T1838 138386-138505 Sentence denotes Exclusion criteria: transfer from another hospital or previous visit to our hospital and previous diagnosis of COVID‐19
T1839 138506-138681 Sentence denotes Patient characteristics and setting Facility cases: positive nucleic acid amplification test on admission or 24 h laterFacility controls: SARs‐CoV‐2 PCR test negativeCountry:
T1840 138682-138700 Sentence denotes China, AnhuiDates:
T1841 138701-138875 Sentence denotes 24 January 2020‐20 February 2020Symptoms and severity: all suspected COVID‐19 patients included; days since onset of symptoms median 5 (IQR 2‐7)Demographics: median age: all:
T1842 138876-138904 Sentence denotes 40 years (IQR 27‐53), cases:
T1843 138905-138936 Sentence denotes 46 years (IQR 35‐52), controls:
T1844 138937-139117 Sentence denotes 35 years (IQR 27‐53); gender distribution M%/F%: all 46/54, cases 47/53, controls 46/54Exposure history: no specific exposure history common to all patients with suspected disease:
T1845 139118-139267 Sentence denotes 8 (25%) diagnosed patients had visited Wuhan in the previous 2 weeks and 12 (38%) had been exposed to patients with infection in the previous 2 weeks
T1846 139268-139286 Sentence denotes Index tests Fever
T1847 139287-139292 Sentence denotes Cough
T1848 139293-139311 Sentence denotes Myalgia or fatigue
T1849 139312-139326 Sentence denotes Experctoration
T1850 139327-139356 Sentence denotes Chest stuffiness (congestion)
T1851 139357-139368 Sentence denotes Haemoptysis
T1852 139369-139377 Sentence denotes Headache
T1853 139378-139387 Sentence denotes Diarrhoea
T1854 139388-139456 Sentence denotes Target condition and reference standard(s) TC: SARS‐CoV‐2 infection
T1855 139457-139579 Sentence denotes RS: nucleic acid amplification test not further specified (twice in case negatives) (samples: swabs, origin not specified)
T1856 139580-139653 Sentence denotes Flow and timing Index tests and RS both taken on admission or after 24 h
T1857 139654-139668 Sentence denotes Comparative  
T1858 139669-139677 Sentence denotes Notes  
T1859 139678-139700 Sentence denotes Methodological quality
T1860 139701-139766 Sentence denotes Item Authors' judgement Risk of bias Applicability concerns
T1861 139767-139776 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 1:
T1862 139777-139794 Sentence denotes Patient Selection
T1863 139795-139851 Sentence denotes Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled?
T1864 139853-139862 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1865 139863-139897 Sentence denotes Was a case‐control design avoided?
T1866 139899-139908 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1867 139909-139954 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions?
T1868 139956-139965 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1869 139966-140011 Sentence denotes Did the study avoid inappropriate inclusions?
T1870 140013-140022 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1871 140023-140092 Sentence denotes Could the selection of patients have introduced bias?   Low risk  
T1872 140093-140203 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the included patients and setting do not match the review question?     Low concern
T1873 140204-140213 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 2:
T1874 140214-140236 Sentence denotes Index Test (All tests)
T1875 140237-140336 Sentence denotes Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard?
T1876 140338-140347 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1877 140348-140394 Sentence denotes If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified?
T1878 140396-140404 Sentence denotes No    
T1879 140405-140497 Sentence denotes Could the conduct or interpretation of the index test have introduced bias?   High risk  
T1880 140498-140620 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the index test, its conduct, or interpretation differ from the review question?     Low concern
T1881 140621-140630 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 3:
T1882 140631-140649 Sentence denotes Reference Standard
T1883 140650-140727 Sentence denotes Is the reference standards likely to correctly classify the target condition?
T1884 140729-140738 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1885 140739-140839 Sentence denotes Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index tests?
T1886 140841-140854 Sentence denotes Unclear    
T1887 140855-140961 Sentence denotes Could the reference standard, its conduct, or its interpretation have introduced bias?   Unclear risk  
T1888 140962-141091 Sentence denotes Are there concerns that the target condition as defined by the reference standard does not match the question?     Low concern
T1889 141092-141101 Sentence denotes DOMAIN 4:
T1890 141102-141117 Sentence denotes Flow and Timing
T1891 141118-141194 Sentence denotes Was there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard?
T1892 141196-141205 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1893 141206-141259 Sentence denotes Did all patients receive the same reference standard?
T1894 141261-141270 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1895 141271-141314 Sentence denotes Were all patients included in the analysis?
T1896 141316-141325 Sentence denotes Yes    
T1897 141326-141390 Sentence denotes Could the patient flow have introduced bias?   Unclear risk  
T1898 141391-142047 Sentence denotes BP: blood pressure; COPD: constructive obstructive pulmonary disease; COVID‐19: coronavirus disease 2019; CT: computed tomography; ED: emergency department; F: female; FiO2: fraction of inspired oxygen; GI: gastrointestinal; ICU: intensive care unit; IgM: immunoglobulin M;IQR: interquartile range; M: male; NCP: novel coronavirus pneumonia; OTD: olfactory and taste disorder; PaO2: partial pressure of oxygen; RS: reference standard; RT‐PCR: reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction; SARS‐CoV‐2: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; SD: standard deviation;SpO2: oxygen saturation; TC: target condition; WBC: blood white blood cell; WHO:
T1899 142048-142085 Sentence denotes World Health Organization; 2019‐nCoV:
T1900 142086-142108 Sentence denotes 2019 novel coronavirus
T1901 142110-142167 Sentence denotes Characteristics of excluded studies [ordered by study ID]
T1902 142168-142195 Sentence denotes Study Reason for exclusion
T1903 142196-142237 Sentence denotes Guan 2020 SARS‐CoV‐2‐positive cases only
T1904 142238-142258 Sentence denotes Soares 2020 No data
T1905 142259-142300 Sentence denotes Song 2020 SARS‐CoV‐2‐positive cases only
T1906 142301-142319 Sentence denotes Wang 2020 No data
T1907 142321-142345 Sentence denotes Contributions of authors
T1908 142346-142479 Sentence denotes JD, JDi, YT, CD, ML, RS, LH, AV, DE, and SD contributed clinical, methodological and/or technical expertise to drafting the protocol.
T1909 142480-142555 Sentence denotes JD co‐ordinated contributions from all co‐authors and drafted the protocol.
T1910 142556-142589 Sentence denotes ML drafted the QUADAS‐2 criteria.
T1911 142590-142717 Sentence denotes AVDB oversaw the overall progress of this review, drafted the manuscript and participated in the selection and data extraction.
T1912 142718-142798 Sentence denotes TS participated in the data extraction, analyses and drafting of the manuscript.
T1913 142799-142914 Sentence denotes JD and BH also participated in the data extraction, interpretation of the findings and commented on the manuscript.
T1914 142916-142934 Sentence denotes Sources of support
T1915 142936-142952 Sentence denotes Internal sources
T1916 142953-142994 Sentence denotes Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK
T1917 142995-143023 Sentence denotes University of Birmingham, UK
T1918 143025-143041 Sentence denotes External sources
T1919 143042-143086 Sentence denotes Department for International Development, UK
T1920 143087-143102 Sentence denotes Project number:
T1921 143103-143113 Sentence denotes 300342‐104
T1922 143114-143163 Sentence denotes National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), UK
T1923 143164-143303 Sentence denotes NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre at the University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Birmingham, UK
T1924 143305-143329 Sentence denotes Declarations of interest
T1925 143330-143355 Sentence denotes Thomas Struyf: none known
T1926 143356-143384 Sentence denotes Jonathan J Deeks: none known
T1927 143385-143414 Sentence denotes Jacqueline Dinnes: none known
T1928 143415-143443 Sentence denotes Yemisi Takwoingi: none known
T1929 143444-143471 Sentence denotes Clare Davenport: none known
T1930 143472-143503 Sentence denotes Mariska MG Leeflang: none known
T1931 143504-143617 Sentence denotes René Spijker: the Dutch Cochrane Centre (DCC) has received grants for performing commissioned systematic reviews.
T1932 143618-143697 Sentence denotes In no situation, the commissioner had any influence on the results of the work.
T1933 143698-143721 Sentence denotes Lotty Hooft: none known
T1934 143722-143758 Sentence denotes Devy Emperador: is employed by FIND.
T1935 143759-143938 Sentence denotes FIND has several clinical research projects to evaluate multiple new diagnostic tests against published Target Product Profiles that have been defined through consensus processes.
T1936 143939-144160 Sentence denotes These studies are for diagnostic products developed by private sector companies who provide access to know‐how, equipment/reagents, and contribute through unrestricted donations as per FIND policy and external SAC review.
T1937 144161-144240 Sentence denotes Sabine Dittrich: is employed by FIND with funding from DFID and Australian Aid.
T1938 144241-144345 Sentence denotes FIND is a global non‐for profit product development partnership and WHO Diagnostic Collaboration Centre.
T1939 144346-144740 Sentence denotes It is FIND’s role to accelerate access to high quality diagnostic tools for low resource settings and this is achieved by supporting both R&D and access activities for a wide range of diseases, including COVID‐19. .FIND has several clinical research projects to evaluate multiple new diagnostic tests against published Target Product Profiles that have been defined through consensus processes.
T1940 144741-144962 Sentence denotes These studies are for diagnostic products developed by private sector companies who provide access to know‐how, equipment/reagents, and contribute through unrestricted donations as per FIND policy and external SAC review.
T1941 144963-144986 Sentence denotes Julie Domen: none known
T1942 144987-145014 Sentence denotes Sebastiaan Horn: none known
T1943 145015-145044 Sentence denotes Ann Van den Bruel: none known

LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
3 37-44 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
4 84-94 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
5 108-116 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
18 161-167 Species denotes people Tax:9606
19 327-335 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
20 671-679 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
21 479-485 Chemical denotes oxygen MESH:D010100
22 173-193 Disease denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 infection MESH:C000657245
23 236-245 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
24 273-281 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
25 294-312 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
26 393-398 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
27 445-450 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
28 454-459 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
29 643-651 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
34 847-857 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
35 914-922 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
36 936-944 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
37 956-974 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
40 1059-1067 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
41 1289-1297 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
52 1415-1423 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
53 1585-1593 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
54 1633-1643 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
55 1672-1680 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
56 1814-1826 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
57 1439-1447 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
58 1495-1503 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
59 1533-1541 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
60 1696-1716 Disease denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 infection MESH:C000657245
61 2154-2162 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
82 2925-2937 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
83 3111-3121 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
84 3136-3148 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
85 3202-3214 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
86 3760-3765 Species denotes flags Tax:34205
87 2962-2970 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
88 3601-3606 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
89 3608-3619 Disease denotes sore throat MESH:D010608
90 3621-3626 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
91 3628-3635 Disease denotes myalgia MESH:D063806
92 3639-3649 Disease denotes arthralgia MESH:D018771
93 3651-3658 Disease denotes fatigue MESH:D005221
94 3664-3672 Disease denotes headache MESH:D006261
95 3684-3689 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
96 3691-3698 Disease denotes myalgia MESH:D063806
97 3702-3712 Disease denotes arthralgia MESH:D018771
98 3714-3721 Disease denotes fatigue MESH:D005221
99 3727-3735 Disease denotes headache MESH:D006261
100 3832-3840 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
101 3936-3944 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
105 4026-4038 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
106 4232-4244 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
107 4250-4259 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
112 4633-4645 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
113 4765-4771 Species denotes people Tax:9606
114 4918-4926 Species denotes children Tax:9606
115 4859-4867 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
119 5611-5621 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
120 5865-5873 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
121 5719-5727 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
123 6125-6133 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
131 6191-6201 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
132 6214-6220 Species denotes people Tax:9606
133 6143-6151 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
134 6158-6176 Disease denotes infectious disease MESH:D003141
135 6226-6234 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
136 6259-6278 Disease denotes respiratory illness MESH:D012140
137 6322-6340 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
150 6725-6733 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
151 6735-6741 Species denotes People Tax:9606
152 6752-6760 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
153 6778-6783 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
154 6785-6796 Disease denotes sore throat MESH:D010608
155 6816-6825 Disease denotes diarrhoea MESH:D003967
156 6827-6835 Disease denotes headache MESH:D006261
157 6847-6857 Disease denotes joint pain MESH:D018771
158 6859-6866 Disease denotes fatigue MESH:D005221
159 6918-6936 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
160 6961-6977 Disease denotes loss of appetite MESH:D001068
161 6990-6994 Disease denotes pain MESH:D010146
166 7165-7171 Species denotes people Tax:9606
167 7261-7267 Species denotes People Tax:9606
168 7317-7327 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
169 7392-7400 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
172 7545-7551 Species denotes people Tax:9606
173 7668-7676 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
176 7816-7824 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
177 7829-7847 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
187 8105-8111 Species denotes people Tax:9606
188 8139-8145 Species denotes people Tax:9606
189 8236-8246 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
190 8285-8297 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
191 8050-8058 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
192 8063-8081 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
193 8126-8134 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
194 8180-8188 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
195 8337-8345 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
202 8407-8419 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
203 8555-8565 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
204 8580-8592 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
205 8631-8643 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
206 8701-8709 Species denotes children Tax:9606
207 8775-8783 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
210 8902-8910 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
211 8916-8934 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
228 9035-9047 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
229 9209-9215 Species denotes people Tax:9606
230 9053-9061 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
231 9076-9081 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
232 9083-9094 Disease denotes sore throat MESH:D010608
233 9124-9134 Disease denotes joint pain MESH:D018771
234 9136-9143 Disease denotes fatigue MESH:D005221
235 9148-9156 Disease denotes headache MESH:D006261
236 9167-9172 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
237 9177-9188 Disease denotes sore throat MESH:D010608
238 9224-9232 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
239 9290-9298 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
240 9328-9338 Disease denotes joint pain MESH:D018771
241 9340-9347 Disease denotes fatigue MESH:D005221
242 9353-9361 Disease denotes headache MESH:D006261
243 9403-9411 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
245 9580-9592 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
250 9732-9742 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
251 9845-9853 Species denotes children Tax:9606
252 9932-9940 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
253 9953-9971 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
255 10074-10082 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
257 10429-10437 Species denotes children Tax:9606
320 10804-10816 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
321 10949-10960 Species denotes participant Tax:9606
322 11075-11085 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
323 11235-11245 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
324 11417-11427 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
325 11575-11585 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
326 11720-11730 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
327 11860-11870 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
328 12006-12016 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
329 12169-12179 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
330 12297-12307 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
331 12475-12485 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
332 12619-12629 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
333 12764-12774 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
334 12943-12953 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
335 13088-13098 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
336 13352-13362 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
337 13480-13490 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
338 13666-13676 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
339 13826-13836 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
340 13994-14004 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
341 14136-14146 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
342 14275-14285 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
343 14446-14456 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
344 14590-14600 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
345 14741-14751 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
346 14898-14908 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
347 15057-15067 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
348 15230-15240 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
349 15410-15420 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
350 15569-15579 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
351 15727-15737 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
352 15887-15897 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
353 16065-16075 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
354 16238-16248 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
355 16366-16376 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
356 16526-16536 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
357 16689-16699 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
358 16834-16844 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
359 16980-16990 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
360 17128-17138 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
361 17240-17250 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
362 11017-11022 Disease denotes Cough MESH:D003371
363 11514-11522 Disease denotes Dyspnoea MESH:D004417
364 11800-11807 Disease denotes Hypoxia MESH:D000860
365 12376-12396 Disease denotes Respiratory symptoms MESH:D012818
366 13199-13210 Disease denotes rhinorrhoea
367 13247-13258 Disease denotes rhinorrhoea
368 13608-13613 Disease denotes Fever MESH:D005334
369 14372-14379 Disease denotes Myalgia MESH:D063806
370 14383-14393 Disease denotes arthralgia MESH:D018771
371 14670-14677 Disease denotes Myalgia MESH:D063806
372 14681-14688 Disease denotes fatigue MESH:D005221
373 14838-14845 Disease denotes Fatigue MESH:D005221
374 15169-15177 Disease denotes Headache MESH:D006261
375 15342-15348 Disease denotes Nausea MESH:D009325
376 15349-15357 Disease denotes vomiting MESH:D014839
377 15665-15674 Disease denotes Diarrhoea MESH:D003967
378 15998-16012 Disease denotes Abdominal pain MESH:D015746
379 16160-16185 Disease denotes Gastrointestinal symptoms MESH:D012817
380 16770-16781 Disease denotes Tachycardia MESH:D013610
381 17066-17082 Disease denotes tightness Cross MESH:C537866
385 10646-10653 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
386 10684-10694 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
387 10716-10724 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
391 48712-48720 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
393 48747-48755 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
404 17672-17719 Species denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Tax:2697049
405 17721-17731 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
406 18026-18034 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
407 18287-18293 Species denotes people Tax:9606
408 17747-17755 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
409 17921-17930 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
410 18002-18011 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
411 18242-18251 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
412 18264-18273 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
413 18342-18351 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
417 18417-18437 Disease denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 infection MESH:C000657245
418 18442-18450 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
419 18563-18571 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
425 18668-18678 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
426 18615-18623 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
427 18649-18658 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
428 18686-18706 Disease denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 infection MESH:C000657245
429 18866-18884 Disease denotes lung abnormalities MESH:D008171
442 19272-19278 Species denotes People Tax:9606
443 19351-19358 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
444 19087-19093 Chemical denotes oxygen MESH:D010100
445 18923-18943 Disease denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 infection MESH:C000657245
446 19073-19082 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
447 19193-19228 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome MESH:D012128
448 19230-19234 Disease denotes ARDS MESH:D012128
449 19237-19242 Disease denotes shock MESH:D012769
450 19252-19269 Disease denotes organ dysfunction MESH:D009102
451 19284-19302 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
452 19436-19444 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
453 19457-19475 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
457 19568-19588 Disease denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 infection MESH:C000657245
458 19622-19630 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
459 19643-19661 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
462 19818-19824 Species denotes people Tax:9606
463 19864-19868 Disease denotes ARDS MESH:D012128
470 20024-20030 Species denotes people Tax:9606
471 20092-20100 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
472 19990-19998 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
473 20036-20054 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
474 20114-20119 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
475 20123-20129 Disease denotes nausea MESH:D009325
489 20625-20630 Species denotes flags Tax:34205
490 20318-20326 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
491 20356-20365 Disease denotes dry cough MESH:D003371
492 20380-20388 Disease denotes coughing MESH:D003371
493 20446-20454 Disease denotes coughing MESH:D003371
494 20478-20483 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
495 20506-20515 Disease denotes diarrhoea MESH:D003967
496 20517-20525 Disease denotes headache MESH:D006261
497 20561-20572 Disease denotes muscle pain MESH:D063806
498 20574-20581 Disease denotes fatigue MESH:D005221
499 20651-20660 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
500 20693-20709 Disease denotes loss of appetite MESH:D001068
501 20722-20726 Disease denotes pain MESH:D010146
505 20998-21005 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
506 20828-20836 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
507 21033-21041 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
513 21592-21600 Species denotes Patients Tax:9606
514 21742-21750 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
515 21754-21766 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
516 21815-21825 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
517 21574-21582 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
521 22006-22014 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
522 21967-21975 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
523 22029-22037 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
525 22229-22247 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
529 22973-22980 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
530 22826-22846 Disease denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 infection MESH:C000657245
531 22851-22859 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
533 23094-23102 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
535 23363-23371 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
540 23609-23619 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
541 23676-23684 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
542 23698-23706 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
543 23718-23736 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
548 23929-23937 Species denotes children Tax:9606
549 24009-24027 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
550 24036-24054 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
551 24055-24059 Disease denotes ARDS MESH:D012128
554 24236-24243 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
555 24345-24352 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
558 24588-24595 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
559 24670-24676 Species denotes people Tax:9606
563 25044-25050 Species denotes people Tax:9606
564 25081-25091 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
565 25128-25136 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
569 25247-25253 Species denotes people Tax:9606
570 25275-25295 Disease denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 infection MESH:C000657245
571 25317-25337 Disease denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 infection MESH:C000657245
573 25392-25404 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
575 25468-25474 Chemical denotes oxygen MESH:D010100
578 25553-25558 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
579 25562-25567 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
581 25844-25852 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
583 25862-25880 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
586 25895-25904 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
587 25910-25930 Disease denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 infection MESH:C000657245
589 26985-26997 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
591 27348-27356 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
593 27573-27581 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
595 27860-27868 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
597 27914-27922 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
600 28261-28266 Species denotes human Tax:9606
601 28278-28286 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
603 28333-28341 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
606 28427-28435 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
607 28618-28626 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
611 28945-28953 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
612 29004-29012 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
613 29139-29147 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
616 29391-29399 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
617 29484-29492 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
619 29618-29626 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
621 29740-29748 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
623 29902-29910 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
625 31201-31208 Species denotes Whiting Tax:8058
671 31503-31511 Species denotes Patients Tax:9606
672 31603-31613 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
673 31941-31952 Species denotes Participant Tax:9606
674 32001-32009 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
675 32141-32153 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
676 32642-32654 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
677 32695-32703 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
678 32782-32794 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
679 33013-33025 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
680 33039-33051 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
681 33357-33365 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
682 33379-33387 Species denotes children Tax:9606
683 33514-33522 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
684 33597-33605 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
685 33677-33689 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
686 34098-34106 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
687 34255-34263 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
688 34534-34542 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
689 34700-34712 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
690 34882-34894 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
691 34931-34943 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
702 141883-141893 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
703 141895-141942 Species denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Tax:2697049
704 31691-31696 Disease denotes COVID MESH:C000657245
705 31847-31855 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
706 31868-31886 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
707 32814-32822 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
708 32824-32833 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
709 32845-32865 Disease denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 infection MESH:C000657245
710 33830-33852 Disease denotes cardiovascular disease MESH:D002318
711 33854-33862 Disease denotes diabetes MESH:D003920
712 35936-35941 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
718 42247-42250 Gene denotes SAS Gene:6302
719 42252-42255 Gene denotes SAS Gene:6302
724 44592-44602 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
725 44686-44694 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
726 44563-44572 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
727 44676-44685 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
730 45035-45047 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
731 45104-45116 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
790 45599-45607 Species denotes Patients Tax:9606
791 45779-45787 Species denotes Patients Tax:9606
792 45907-45920 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
793 45985-45993 Species denotes Patients Tax:9606
794 46155-46163 Species denotes Patients Tax:9606
795 46316-46324 Species denotes Patients Tax:9606
796 46401-46414 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
797 46522-46530 Species denotes Patients Tax:9606
798 46545-46555 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
799 46721-46729 Species denotes Patients Tax:9606
800 46874-46882 Species denotes Patients Tax:9606
801 46894-46904 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
802 47070-47078 Species denotes Patients Tax:9606
803 47090-47100 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
804 47201-47209 Species denotes Patients Tax:9606
805 47500-47508 Species denotes Patients Tax:9606
806 47692-47700 Species denotes Patients Tax:9606
807 47849-47859 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
808 47861-47869 Species denotes Patients Tax:9606
809 47894-47904 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
810 47988-48001 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
811 48077-48084 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
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813 48120-48128 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
814 48200-48213 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
815 48288-48296 Species denotes Patients Tax:9606
816 48443-48451 Species denotes Patients Tax:9606
817 48465-48475 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
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827 46044-46053 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
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841 47812-47820 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
842 48014-48032 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
843 48090-48099 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
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846 48302-48311 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
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850 17375-17383 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
851 17410-17418 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
863 48959-48970 Species denotes participant Tax:9606
864 49113-49121 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
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866 49547-49555 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
867 49742-49750 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
868 49865-49875 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
869 49127-49136 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
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873 49835-49843 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
878 50509-50517 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
879 50548-50558 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
880 50597-50607 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
881 50645-50655 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
883 51083-51094 Species denotes Participant Tax:9606
885 51430-51441 Species denotes participant Tax:9606
888 52209-52222 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
889 52339-52349 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
895 52873-52881 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
896 52642-52660 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
897 52773-52781 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
898 52924-52932 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
899 52957-52975 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
904 53221-53229 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
905 53266-53278 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
906 53381-53389 Species denotes children Tax:9606
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913 54832-54837 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
914 54870-54881 Disease denotes sore throat MESH:D010608
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916 54964-54975 Disease denotes obstruction MESH:D000402
917 55008-55016 Disease denotes dyspnoea MESH:D004417
923 55238-55245 Disease denotes fatigue MESH:D005221
924 55278-55283 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
925 55316-55324 Disease denotes headache MESH:D006261
926 55357-55364 Disease denotes myalgia MESH:D063806
927 55368-55378 Disease denotes arthralgia MESH:D018771
933 55553-55566 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
934 55436-55445 Disease denotes diarrhoea MESH:D003967
935 55478-55484 Disease denotes nausea MESH:D009325
936 55485-55493 Disease denotes vomiting MESH:D014839
937 55526-55551 Disease denotes gastrointestinal symptoms MESH:D012817
939 55617-55632 Disease denotes chest tightness MESH:D002637
941 55980-55985 Disease denotes Cough MESH:D003371
943 56129-56134 Disease denotes Fever MESH:D005334
946 56200-56207 Disease denotes Myalgia MESH:D063806
947 56211-56221 Disease denotes arthralgia MESH:D018771
949 56288-56295 Disease denotes Fatigue MESH:D005221
951 56362-56370 Disease denotes Headache MESH:D006261
960 56602-56610 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
961 56650-56662 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
962 56805-56815 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
963 56440-56445 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
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965 56566-56574 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
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967 56744-56749 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
974 57255-57260 Species denotes flags Tax:34205
975 57179-57184 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
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977 57197-57207 Disease denotes arthralgia MESH:D018771
978 57209-57216 Disease denotes fatigue MESH:D005221
979 57221-57229 Disease denotes headache MESH:D006261
991 57949-57956 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
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996 57787-57795 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
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1009 58598-58616 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
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1024 59996-60004 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
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1026 60101-60108 Disease denotes myalgia MESH:D063806
1027 60112-60122 Disease denotes arthralgia MESH:D018771
1028 60124-60131 Disease denotes fatigue MESH:D005221
1029 60137-60145 Disease denotes headache MESH:D006261
1046 60999-61004 Species denotes flags Tax:34205
1047 61166-61178 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
1048 61677-61685 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1049 62177-62185 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1050 60736-60741 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
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1052 60788-60796 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
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1056 61474-61482 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
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1060 62256-62261 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
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1069 62782-62790 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1070 62834-62841 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
1071 62922-62930 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1072 62970-62978 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1073 63211-63219 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1076 63586-63594 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1077 63600-63608 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
1085 64759-64771 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
1086 64973-64981 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1087 64787-64796 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
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1090 65019-65024 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
1091 65594-65603 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
1094 66073-66081 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1095 66240-66246 Species denotes people Tax:9606
1112 66459-66467 Species denotes children Tax:9606
1113 66469-66477 Species denotes Children Tax:9606
1114 66724-66732 Species denotes children Tax:9606
1115 66776-66784 Species denotes children Tax:9606
1116 66894-66902 Species denotes children Tax:9606
1117 67059-67067 Species denotes children Tax:9606
1118 67151-67159 Species denotes children Tax:9606
1119 67167-67175 Species denotes children Tax:9606
1120 67345-67353 Species denotes children Tax:9606
1121 67419-67426 Species denotes infants Tax:9606
1122 67450-67458 Species denotes children Tax:9606
1123 66534-66554 Disease denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 infection MESH:C000657245
1124 66712-66720 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
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1136 67516-67523 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
1137 67594-67614 Disease denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 infection MESH:C000657245
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1139 67964-67972 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
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1141 68081-68091 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
1142 68100-68119 Disease denotes bacterial pneumonia MESH:D016920
1143 68131-68137 Disease denotes sepsis MESH:D018805
1147 68602-68608 Species denotes people Tax:9606
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1152 69186-69194 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1153 69210-69230 Disease denotes SARS‐Cov‐2 infection MESH:C000657245
1158 69533-69540 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
1159 69681-69689 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1160 69970-69976 Chemical denotes oxygen MESH:D010100
1161 69482-69490 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
1166 70610-70617 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
1167 70803-70811 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1168 70850-70858 Species denotes children Tax:9606
1169 70742-70750 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
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1183 74417-74422 Species denotes Child Tax:9606
1184 74373-74379 Chemical denotes oxygen MESH:D010100
1185 74234-74239 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
1186 74253-74274 Disease denotes respiratory infection MESH:D012141
1187 74348-74368 Disease denotes respiratory distress MESH:D012128
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1189 74506-74514 Disease denotes cyanosis MESH:D003490
1190 74537-74557 Disease denotes respiratory distress MESH:D012128
1191 74621-74630 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
1192 74693-74701 Disease denotes lethargy MESH:D053609
1193 74725-74736 Disease denotes convulsions MESH:D012640
1195 74753-74762 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
1198 75025-75060 Disease denotes Acute respiratory distress syndrome MESH:D012128
1199 75062-75066 Disease denotes ARDS MESH:D012128
1201 75137-75157 Disease denotes respiratory symptoms MESH:D012818
1205 75367-75386 Disease denotes respiratory failure MESH:D012131
1206 75410-75425 Disease denotes cardiac failure MESH:D006333
1207 75547-75553 Disease denotes oedema MESH:D004487
1212 75693-75699 Chemical denotes oxygen MESH:D010100
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1214 75620-75655 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome MESH:D012128
1215 75657-75661 Disease denotes ARDS MESH:D012128
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1222 76147-76155 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
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1228 76328-76332 Chemical denotes FiO2
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1255 76831-76840 Species denotes 2019‐nCov Tax:2697049
1256 76863-76872 Species denotes 2019 nCoV Tax:2697049
1257 76883-76891 Species denotes 2019nCoV Tax:2697049
1258 76902-76924 Species denotes 2019 novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
1259 76973-76988 Species denotes new coronavirus Tax:2697049
1260 77000-77017 Species denotes novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
1261 77029-77047 Species denotes novel corona virus Tax:2697049
1262 77059-77069 Species denotes SARS CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
1263 77098-77109 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
1264 77120-77132 Species denotes corona virus Tax:11118
1265 77183-77230 Species denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Tax:2697049
1266 77288-77294 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
1267 76796-76801 Disease denotes COVID MESH:C000657245
1268 76843-76851 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
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1276 77426-77435 Species denotes 2019‐nCoV Tax:2697049
1277 77437-77459 Species denotes 2019 novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
1278 77461-77471 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
1279 77473-77520 Species denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Tax:2697049
1287 77950-77967 Species denotes Wuhan coronavirus Tax:2697049
1288 78015-78024 Species denotes 2019 ncov Tax:2697049
1289 78040-78057 Species denotes novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
1290 78071-78086 Species denotes new coronavirus Tax:2697049
1291 78132-78141 Species denotes 2019‐nCoV Tax:2697049
1292 78174-78185 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
1293 77999-78007 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
1300 78206-78210 Species denotes nCoV Tax:2697049
1301 78214-78223 Species denotes 2019‐nCoV Tax:2697049
1302 78257-78268 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
1303 78296-78306 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
1304 78273-78280 Disease denotes covid19 MESH:C000657245
1305 78284-78292 Disease denotes covid‐19 MESH:C000657245
1308 78329-78333 Species denotes ncov Tax:2697049
1309 78356-78361 Disease denotes COVID MESH:C000657245
1317 78723-78740 Species denotes Wuhan coronavirus Tax:2697049
1318 78784-78793 Species denotes 2019 ncov Tax:2697049
1319 78807-78824 Species denotes novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
1320 78836-78851 Species denotes new coronavirus Tax:2697049
1321 78896-78905 Species denotes 2019‐nCoV Tax:2697049
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1323 78770-78778 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
1326 78969-78973 Species denotes ncov Tax:2697049
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1331 79049-79054 Disease denotes COVID MESH:C000657245
1333 79081-79089 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
1335 79186-79194 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
1360 79388-79400 Species denotes corona virus Tax:11118
1361 79446-79450 Species denotes nCoV Tax:2697049
1362 79454-79463 Species denotes novel CoV Tax:2697049
1363 79467-79472 Species denotes CoV 2 Tax:2697049
1364 79476-79480 Species denotes CoV2 Tax:2697049
1365 79496-79504 Species denotes 2019nCoV Tax:2697049
1366 79672-79687 Species denotes betacoronavirus Tax:694002
1367 79724-79742 Species denotes novel corona virus Tax:2697049
1368 79770-79774 Species denotes nCoV Tax:2697049
1369 79778-79787 Species denotes novel CoV Tax:2697049
1370 79791-79796 Species denotes CoV 2 Tax:2697049
1371 79800-79804 Species denotes CoV2 Tax:2697049
1372 79820-79828 Species denotes 2019nCoV Tax:2697049
1373 79484-79492 Species denotes sarscov2 Tax:2697049
1374 79808-79816 Species denotes sarscov2 Tax:2697049
1375 79981-79990 Chemical denotes coronavir
1376 79995-80008 Chemical denotes betacoronavir
1377 79423-79430 Disease denotes covid19 MESH:C000657245
1378 79434-79442 Disease denotes covid 19 MESH:C000657245
1379 79575-79599 Disease denotes respiratory OR pneumonia MESH:D012131
1380 79624-79645 Disease denotes Coronavirus infection MESH:D018352
1381 79747-79754 Disease denotes covid19 MESH:C000657245
1382 79758-79766 Disease denotes covid 19 MESH:C000657245
1383 79899-79923 Disease denotes respiratory OR pneumonia MESH:D012131
1422 80170-80182 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
1423 80355-80368 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
1424 80788-80801 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
1425 81776-81789 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
1426 80185-80190 Disease denotes Cough MESH:D003371
1427 80231-80239 Disease denotes Dyspnoea MESH:D004417
1428 80251-80258 Disease denotes Hypoxia MESH:D000860
1429 80333-80353 Disease denotes Respiratory symptoms MESH:D012818
1430 80446-80453 Disease denotes anosmia MESH:D000857
1431 80473-80480 Disease denotes ageusia MESH:D000370
1432 80493-80498 Disease denotes Fever MESH:D005334
1433 80582-80589 Disease denotes Myalgia MESH:D063806
1434 80593-80603 Disease denotes arthralgia MESH:D018771
1435 80615-80622 Disease denotes Myalgia MESH:D063806
1436 80626-80633 Disease denotes fatigue MESH:D005221
1437 80646-80653 Disease denotes Fatigue MESH:D005221
1438 80665-80673 Disease denotes Headache MESH:D006261
1439 80686-80692 Disease denotes Nausea MESH:D009325
1440 80693-80701 Disease denotes vomiting MESH:D014839
1441 80713-80722 Disease denotes Diarrhoea MESH:D003967
1442 80735-80749 Disease denotes Abdominal pain MESH:D015746
1443 80761-80786 Disease denotes Gastrointestinal symptoms MESH:D012817
1444 80895-80906 Disease denotes Tachycardia MESH:D013610
1445 80943-80948 Disease denotes Cough MESH:D003371
1446 81039-81050 Disease denotes Rhinorrhoea
1447 81096-81107 Disease denotes obstruction MESH:D000402
1448 81162-81169 Disease denotes anosmia MESH:D000857
1449 81225-81232 Disease denotes ageusia MESH:D000370
1450 81342-81350 Disease denotes Dyspnoea MESH:D004417
1451 81396-81405 Disease denotes tightness MESH:C536920
1452 81444-81449 Disease denotes Fever MESH:D005334
1453 81489-81496 Disease denotes Fatigue MESH:D005221
1454 81536-81543 Disease denotes Myalgia MESH:D063806
1455 81547-81557 Disease denotes arthralgia MESH:D018771
1456 81597-81605 Disease denotes Headache MESH:D006261
1457 81645-81654 Disease denotes Diarrhoea MESH:D003967
1458 81694-81709 Disease denotes Nausea/vomiting MESH:D020250
1459 81749-81774 Disease denotes Gastrointestinal symptoms MESH:D012817
1461 81834-81839 Disease denotes Cough MESH:D003371
1463 81874-81882 Disease denotes Dyspnoea MESH:D004417
1465 81891-81898 Disease denotes Hypoxia MESH:D000860
1468 81988-82001 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
1469 81966-81986 Disease denotes Respiratory symptoms MESH:D012818
1472 82071-82078 Disease denotes anosmia MESH:D000857
1473 82098-82105 Disease denotes ageusia MESH:D000370
1475 82116-82121 Disease denotes Fever MESH:D005334
1478 82194-82201 Disease denotes Myalgia MESH:D063806
1479 82205-82215 Disease denotes arthralgia MESH:D018771
1482 82225-82232 Disease denotes Myalgia MESH:D063806
1483 82236-82243 Disease denotes fatigue MESH:D005221
1485 82253-82260 Disease denotes Fatigue MESH:D005221
1487 82270-82278 Disease denotes Headache MESH:D006261
1490 82288-82294 Disease denotes Nausea MESH:D009325
1491 82295-82303 Disease denotes vomiting MESH:D014839
1493 82313-82322 Disease denotes Diarrhoea MESH:D003967
1495 82332-82346 Disease denotes Abdominal pain MESH:D015746
1498 82383-82396 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
1499 82356-82381 Disease denotes Gastrointestinal symptoms MESH:D012817
1501 82482-82493 Disease denotes Tachycardia MESH:D013610
1503 82525-82530 Disease denotes Cough MESH:D003371
1505 82617-82628 Disease denotes Rhinorrhoea
1507 82672-82683 Disease denotes obstruction MESH:D000402
1509 82736-82743 Disease denotes anosmia MESH:D000857
1511 82797-82804 Disease denotes ageusia MESH:D000370
1513 82911-82919 Disease denotes Dyspnoea MESH:D004417
1515 82963-82972 Disease denotes tightness MESH:C536920
1517 83010-83015 Disease denotes Fever MESH:D005334
1519 83053-83060 Disease denotes Fatigue MESH:D005221
1522 83098-83105 Disease denotes Myalgia MESH:D063806
1523 83109-83119 Disease denotes arthralgia MESH:D018771
1525 83157-83165 Disease denotes Headache MESH:D006261
1527 83203-83212 Disease denotes Diarrhoea MESH:D003967
1529 83250-83265 Disease denotes Nausea/vomiting MESH:D020250
1532 83330-83343 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
1533 83303-83328 Disease denotes Gastrointestinal symptoms MESH:D012817
1554 83490-83497 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
1555 83530-83540 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
1556 83707-83717 Species denotes SARS‐COV‐2 Tax:2697049
1557 83728-83736 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1558 83925-83932 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
1559 84005-84015 Species denotes SARS‐COV‐2 Tax:2697049
1560 84146-84154 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1561 84187-84196 Species denotes SARS‐Cov2 Tax:2697049
1562 84315-84325 Species denotes SARS‐COV‐2 Tax:2697049
1563 84543-84551 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1564 84783-84796 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
1565 84959-84969 Species denotes SARS‐COV‐2 Tax:2697049
1566 85147-85160 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
1567 85398-85405 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
1568 85454-85462 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1569 85674-85682 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1570 85759-85767 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1571 86840-86848 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1572 86906-86914 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1573 86962-86969 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
1615 87047-87054 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
1616 87189-87197 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1620 131419-131427 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1622 134711-134724 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
1623 138506-138513 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
1637 87084-87102 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
1638 87179-87188 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
1639 87215-87223 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
1640 87276-87284 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
1645 134343-134361 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
1694 90696-90703 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
1695 90845-90853 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1696 90958-90966 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1697 91076-91084 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1698 91443-91451 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1699 91731-91738 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
1700 91934-91942 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1701 91975-91984 Species denotes SARS‐Cov2 Tax:2697049
1702 92098-92106 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1703 92558-92566 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1704 92924-92937 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
1705 93228-93235 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
1706 93284-93292 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1707 93504-93512 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1708 93589-93597 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1709 94666-94674 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1710 94732-94740 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1711 94788-94795 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
1712 90782-90790 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
1713 90822-90831 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
1714 90870-90875 Disease denotes COVID MESH:C000657245
1715 90948-90957 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
1716 90986-90991 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
1717 91128-91137 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
1718 91460-91465 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
1719 91469-91489 Disease denotes respiratory symptoms MESH:D012818
1720 91678-91708 Disease denotes coronavirus infectionExclusion MESH:D018352
1721 91924-91933 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
1722 91963-91971 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
1723 92073-92082 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
1724 92146-92151 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
1725 92161-92166 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
1726 92168-92176 Disease denotes dyspnoea MESH:D004417
1727 92181-92201 Disease denotes pleuritic chest pain MESH:D002637
1728 92572-92577 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
1729 92581-92601 Disease denotes respiratory symptoms MESH:D012818
1730 92636-92713 Disease denotes Fever Cough Sputum Shortness of breath Muscle ache Diarrhoea Sore throat Peak
1731 92779-92800 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia RS MESH:C000657245
1758 94872-94879 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
1759 94999-95007 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1760 95115-95123 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1761 95200-95206 Species denotes People Tax:9606
1762 95415-95422 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
1763 95495-95503 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1764 95577-95585 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1765 95598-95606 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1766 95706-95714 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1767 95857-95864 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
1768 96792-96799 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
1769 96848-96856 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1770 97061-97069 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1771 97145-97153 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1772 98226-98234 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1773 98291-98299 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1774 98347-98354 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
1775 94909-94933 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumoniaDesign MESH:C000657245
1776 95051-95056 Disease denotes COVID MESH:C000657245
1777 95140-95145 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
1778 95309-95317 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
1779 95750-95758 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
1780 95956-95960 Disease denotes COPD MESH:D029424
1781 96163-96171 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
1782 96213-96248 Disease denotes rate Diastolic BP Systolic BP Fever
1783 96542-96563 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia RS MESH:C000657245
1829 98432-98439 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
1830 98797-98805 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1831 98900-98909 Species denotes 2019‐nCoV Tax:2697049
1832 98979-98987 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1833 99276-99285 Species denotes 2019‐nCoV Tax:2697049
1834 99428-99436 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1835 99437-99444 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
1836 99490-99499 Species denotes 2019‐nCoV Tax:2697049
1837 99586-99594 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1838 100835-100843 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1839 101172-101181 Species denotes 2019‐nCoV Tax:2697049
1840 101341-101354 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
1841 101478-101485 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
1842 101534-101542 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1843 101749-101757 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1844 101834-101842 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1845 102906-102914 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1846 102972-102980 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1847 103028-103035 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
1848 98489-98497 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
1849 98501-98511 Disease denotes pneumonias MESH:D011014
1850 98566-98574 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
1851 98590-98600 Disease denotes pneumonias MESH:D011014
1852 98708-98717 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
1853 98736-98741 Disease denotes Fever MESH:D005334
1854 98877-98885 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
1855 99001-99006 Disease denotes Fever MESH:D005334
1856 99111-99116 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
1857 99124-99144 Disease denotes respiratory symptoms MESH:D012818
1858 99223-99231 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
1859 99325-99333 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
1860 99395-99404 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
1861 99831-99839 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
1862 100169-100174 Disease denotes COVID MESH:C000657245
1863 100192-100197 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
1864 100205-100225 Disease denotes respiratory symptoms MESH:D012818
1865 100231-100240 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
1866 100480-100499 Disease denotes respiratory failure MESH:D012131
1867 100534-100539 Disease denotes shock MESH:D012769
1868 100564-100577 Disease denotes organ failure MESH:D009102
1869 100620-100625 Disease denotes COVID MESH:C000657245
1870 100823-100831 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
1871 100926-100931 Disease denotes Fever MESH:D005334
1872 101091-101100 Disease denotes diarrhoea MESH:D003967
1873 101149-101170 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia RS MESH:C000657245
1903 103113-103120 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
1904 103335-103345 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
1905 103349-103359 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
1906 103588-103598 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
1907 103935-103942 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
1908 103988-103998 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
1909 104051-104061 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
1910 104408-104421 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
1911 104523-104533 Species denotes SARS‐Cov‐2 Tax:2697049
1912 104548-104558 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
1913 104772-104779 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
1914 104828-104836 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1915 105040-105048 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1916 105124-105132 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1917 106204-106212 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1918 106270-106278 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1919 106326-106333 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
1920 103162-103170 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
1921 103648-103668 Disease denotes respiratory symptoms MESH:D012818
1922 103670-103675 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
1923 103677-103682 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
1924 103684-103703 Disease denotes shortness of breath MESH:D004417
1925 104155-104175 Disease denotes respiratory symptoms MESH:D012818
1926 104177-104182 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
1927 104184-104189 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
1928 104191-104210 Disease denotes shortness of breath MESH:D004417
1929 104448-104457 Disease denotes diarrhoea MESH:D003967
1930 104459-104467 Disease denotes vomiting MESH:D014839
1931 104468-104474 Disease denotes nausea MESH:D009325
1957 106410-106417 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
1958 106740-106753 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
1959 106754-106761 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
1960 107162-107165 Species denotes men Tax:9606
1961 107250-107258 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1962 107337-107345 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1963 107382-107390 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1964 107542-107552 Species denotes SARS‐Cov‐2 Tax:2697049
1965 107627-107640 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
1966 107764-107771 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
1967 107820-107828 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1968 108045-108053 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1969 108133-108141 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1970 109213-109221 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1971 109279-109287 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1972 109335-109342 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
1973 106497-106502 Disease denotes COVID MESH:C000657245
1974 106985-106990 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
1975 106992-106997 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
1976 106999-107007 Disease denotes dyspnoea MESH:D004417
1977 107009-107020 Disease denotes sore throat MESH:D010608
1978 107022-107029 Disease denotes fatigue MESH:D005221
1979 107241-107249 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
1980 107373-107381 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
1981 107424-107488 Disease denotes Fever Cough Dyspnoea Sore throat Fatigue Systemic soreness Runny
2001 109421-109428 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
2002 109458-109468 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2003 109717-109725 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2004 109881-109889 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2005 109968-109975 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
2006 110041-110051 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2007 110090-110100 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2008 110175-110183 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2009 110402-110415 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
2010 110558-110568 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2011 110894-110901 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
2012 110950-110958 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2013 111167-111175 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2014 111251-111259 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2015 112343-112351 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2016 112413-112421 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2017 112468-112475 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
2018 109816-109824 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
2019 110444-110451 Disease denotes Hypoxia MESH:D000860
2048 115134-115138 Gene denotes ORF1 Gene:55354
2049 115143-115144 Gene denotes N Gene:43740575
2050 112552-112559 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
2051 112620-112629 Species denotes SARS‐CoV2 Tax:2697049
2052 112771-112779 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2053 112884-112894 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2054 113103-113111 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2055 113225-113235 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2056 113485-113493 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2057 113602-113609 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
2058 113664-113674 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2059 113702-113712 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2060 113850-113858 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2061 113921-113929 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2062 113973-113981 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2063 114046-114054 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2064 114280-114288 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2065 114960-114970 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2066 114996-115006 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2067 115013-115026 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
2068 115072-115082 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2069 115344-115351 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
2070 115400-115408 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2071 115616-115624 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2072 115704-115712 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2073 116784-116792 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2074 116850-116858 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2075 116906-116913 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
2099 119224-119230 Gene denotes Orf1ab Gene:43740578
2100 119235-119236 Gene denotes N Gene:43740575
2101 116989-116996 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
2102 117123-117131 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2103 117240-117250 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2104 117260-117268 Species denotes Patients Tax:9606
2105 117472-117480 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2106 117757-117764 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
2107 117819-117828 Species denotes SARS‐CoV2 Tax:2697049
2108 117863-117873 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2109 117942-117950 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2110 117976-117984 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2111 119149-119159 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2112 119174-119184 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2113 119292-119305 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
2114 119429-119436 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
2115 119485-119493 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2116 119697-119705 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2117 119782-119790 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2118 120854-120862 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2119 120920-120928 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2120 120976-120983 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
2121 117058-117063 Disease denotes COVID MESH:C000657245
2144 121060-121067 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
2145 121106-121116 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2146 121187-121195 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2147 121487-121495 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2148 121804-121811 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
2149 121940-121953 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
2150 121954-121961 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
2151 122016-122026 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2152 122059-122069 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2153 122202-122210 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2154 122270-122278 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2155 122587-122594 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
2156 123074-123084 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2157 123130-123140 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2158 123242-123255 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
2159 123379-123386 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
2160 123435-123443 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2161 123652-123660 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2162 123740-123748 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2163 124828-124836 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2164 124894-124902 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2165 124950-124957 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
2181 125032-125039 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
2182 125400-125413 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
2183 125414-125421 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
2184 125856-125866 Species denotes SARS‐Cov‐2 Tax:2697049
2185 126074-126081 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
2186 126130-126138 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2187 126351-126359 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2188 126435-126443 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2189 127515-127523 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2190 127581-127589 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2191 127637-127644 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
2192 125070-125074 Disease denotes OTDs
2193 125105-125110 Disease denotes COVID MESH:C000657245
2194 125287-125307 Disease denotes respiratory symptoms MESH:D012818
2195 125721-125729 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
2220 127720-127727 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
2221 127774-127781 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
2222 127845-127855 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2223 127892-127900 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2224 128131-128139 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2225 128305-128312 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
2226 128358-128368 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2227 128396-128406 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2228 128529-128537 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2229 128708-128721 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
2230 128925-128935 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2231 128958-128968 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2232 128977-128990 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
2233 129036-129049 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
2234 129083-129091 Species denotes Patients Tax:9606
2235 129259-129266 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
2236 129315-129323 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2237 129536-129544 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2238 129624-129632 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2239 130703-130711 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2240 130769-130777 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2241 130825-130832 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
2242 128027-128035 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
2243 128192-128197 Disease denotes COVID MESH:C000657245
2268 130913-130920 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
2269 131255-131265 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2270 131266-131274 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2271 131306-131314 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2278 139565-139578 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
2279 139777-139784 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
2280 139833-139841 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2281 140046-140054 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2286 131008-131016 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
2287 131031-131040 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
2288 131296-131305 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
2318 134229-134236 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
2319 134435-134443 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2320 134654-134664 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2322 134725-134732 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
2323 135265-135273 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2324 135343-135351 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2325 135400-135409 Species denotes 2019‐nCoV Tax:2697049
2326 135476-135483 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
2327 135893-135906 Species denotes not specified Tax:32644
2328 136030-136037 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
2329 136086-136094 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2330 136301-136309 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2331 136386-136394 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2332 137463-137471 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2333 137529-137537 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2334 137585-137592 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
2335 134303-134321 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
2337 134583-134592 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
2338 134864-134872 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
2339 135071-135146 Disease denotes fever cough sore throat headache fatigue diarrhoea chest tightness abnormal
2340 135239-135247 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
2341 135256-135264 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
2342 135628-135708 Disease denotes Fever Cough Sore throat Headache Fatigue Diarrhoea Chest tightness Abnormal lung MESH:D008171
2343 135770-135791 Disease denotes COVID‐19 pneumonia RS MESH:C000657245
2372 137672-137679 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
2373 137743-137751 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2374 137781-137791 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2375 137862-137870 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2376 138097-138105 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2378 138645-138655 Species denotes SARs‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2379 138779-138787 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2380 139085-139093 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2381 139136-139144 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2382 139220-139228 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2383 139436-139446 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2388 140130-140138 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
2392 137886-137894 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
2393 138127-138147 Disease denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 infection MESH:C000657245
2394 138203-138212 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
2395 138223-138250 Disease denotes novel coronavirus infection MESH:C000657245
2396 138497-138505 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
2397 138770-138778 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245
2398 139234-139243 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
2411 142075-142084 Species denotes 2019‐nCoV Tax:2697049
2412 141411-141415 Disease denotes COPD MESH:D029424
2413 141417-141459 Disease denotes constructive obstructive pulmonary disease MESH:D008173
2414 141471-141495 Disease denotes coronavirus disease 2019 MESH:C000657245
2415 141704-141731 Disease denotes novel coronavirus pneumonia MESH:C000657245
2416 141752-141766 Disease denotes taste disorder MESH:D013651
2417 142019-142041 Disease denotes blood white blood cell MESH:D007022
2420 142207-142217 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2421 142270-142280 Species denotes SARS‐CoV‐2 Tax:2697049
2423 143385-143402 Chemical denotes Jacqueline Dinnes
2425 143415-143431 Disease denotes Yemisi Takwoingi
2429 144236-144239 Gene denotes Aid Gene:57379
2430 144216-144220 Disease denotes DFID
2431 144550-144558 Disease denotes COVID‐19 MESH:C000657245