> top > docs > PMC:7376974 > spans > 6494-57764 > annotations

PMC:7376974 / 6494-57764 JSONTXT

Annnotations TAB JSON ListView MergeView

LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T13 139-146 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T14 169-173 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T15 778-783 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T16 862-874 Body_part denotes cell surface http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653
T17 862-866 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T18 973-978 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T19 1104-1112 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T20 1180-1188 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T21 1217-1224 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T22 1250-1262 Body_part denotes cell surface http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653
T23 1250-1254 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T24 1338-1346 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T25 1655-1660 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T26 1693-1705 Body_part denotes cell surface http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653
T27 1693-1697 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T28 3052-3056 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T29 3731-3736 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T30 3779-3783 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T31 3849-3854 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T32 3900-3907 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T33 3962-3975 Body_part denotes cell membrane http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63841
T34 3962-3966 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T35 4107-4115 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T36 4127-4135 Body_part denotes cysteine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82751
T37 4140-4150 Body_part denotes methionine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82759
T38 4332-4344 Body_part denotes glycoprotein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925
T39 4370-4375 Body_part denotes lipid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67264
T40 4388-4391 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T41 4468-4473 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T42 4597-4600 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T43 4664-4667 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T44 5148-5150 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T45 5444-5457 Body_part denotes glycoproteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925
T46 5577-5582 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T47 6297-6302 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T48 6353-6358 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T49 6404-6409 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T50 6684-6689 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T51 6755-6760 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T52 6968-6976 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T53 7002-7016 Body_part denotes cell membranes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63841
T54 7002-7006 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T55 7126-7132 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T56 7508-7511 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T57 7571-7574 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T58 7745-7752 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T59 7847-7850 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T60 8010-8013 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T61 8091-8094 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T62 8297-8302 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T63 8375-8379 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T64 8603-8608 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T65 8686-8693 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T66 8710-8722 Body_part denotes glycoprotein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925
T67 9126-9134 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T68 9196-9201 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T69 9221-9224 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T70 9328-9331 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T71 9664-9667 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T72 9836-9844 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T73 10657-10661 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T74 10775-10783 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T75 10796-10809 Body_part denotes glycoproteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925
T76 10886-10888 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T77 10935-10943 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T78 11865-11868 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T79 12056-12059 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T80 12222-12231 Body_part denotes G-protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61788
T81 12637-12642 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T82 12730-12738 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T83 12743-12749 Body_part denotes sugars http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737
T84 12772-12785 Body_part denotes glycoproteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925
T85 12842-12854 Body_part denotes glycoprotein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925
T86 12920-12925 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T87 13064-13067 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T88 13191-13198 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T89 13230-13239 Body_part denotes G-protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61788
T90 13624-13638 Body_part denotes polysaccharide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82746
T91 13660-13664 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T92 13716-13730 Body_part denotes polysaccharide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82746
T93 13879-13883 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T94 14414-14427 Body_part denotes glycoproteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925
T95 14806-14811 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T96 14841-14846 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T97 14934-14947 Body_part denotes glycoproteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925
T98 14952-14967 Body_part denotes heparan sulfate http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023
T99 14969-14971 Body_part denotes HS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023
T100 14976-14988 Body_part denotes cell surface http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653
T101 14976-14980 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T102 15065-15067 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T103 15102-15104 Body_part denotes HS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023
T104 15184-15189 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T105 15693-15698 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T106 16037-16053 Body_part denotes surface of cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653
T107 16048-16053 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T108 16284-16286 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T109 16294-16296 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T110 16307-16309 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T111 16721-16728 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T112 17889-17894 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T113 18052-18057 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T114 18154-18166 Body_part denotes glycoprotein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925
T115 18250-18255 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T116 18347-18354 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T117 18463-18471 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T118 19299-19307 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T119 19392-19397 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T120 20327-20340 Body_part denotes cell surfaces http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653
T121 20327-20331 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T122 20458-20471 Body_part denotes cell surfaces http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653
T123 20458-20462 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T124 20649-20656 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T125 21593-21596 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T126 23476-23479 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T127 23593-23596 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T128 24313-24321 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T129 25389-25394 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T130 25895-25900 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T131 26071-26076 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T132 26131-26136 Body_part denotes serum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63083
T133 26649-26661 Body_part denotes cell surface http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653
T134 26649-26653 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T135 26683-26685 Body_part denotes HS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023
T136 26820-26828 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T137 28686-28691 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T138 28918-28921 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T139 29182-29187 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T140 29259-29264 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T141 29488-29494 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T142 29649-29654 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T143 29656-29663 Body_part denotes Mannose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82801
T144 29770-29775 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T145 29873-29880 Body_part denotes mannose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82801
T146 29890-29904 Body_part denotes dendritic cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma273565
T147 29900-29904 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T148 29914-29918 Body_part denotes ICAM http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67857
T149 29932-29940 Body_part denotes integrin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67222
T150 30013-30018 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T151 30059-30066 Body_part denotes mannose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82801
T152 30300-30307 Body_part denotes mannose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82801
T153 30774-30781 Body_part denotes mannose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82801
T154 30967-30972 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T155 30974-30984 Body_part denotes lymphocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863
T156 31004-31009 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T157 31199-31206 Body_part denotes mannose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82801
T158 31249-31256 Body_part denotes mannose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82801
T159 31367-31374 Body_part denotes mannose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82801
T160 31848-31855 Body_part denotes mannose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82801
T161 31874-31879 Body_part denotes sugar http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737
T162 31919-31926 Body_part denotes mannose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82801
T163 32006-32013 Body_part denotes mannose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82801
T164 32087-32094 Body_part denotes Mannose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82801
T165 32149-32156 Body_part denotes mannose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82801
T166 32212-32219 Body_part denotes mannose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82801
T167 32247-32261 Body_part denotes monosaccharide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82741
T168 32314-32328 Body_part denotes monosaccharide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82741
T169 32395-32409 Body_part denotes monosaccharide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82741
T170 32482-32496 Body_part denotes monosaccharide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82741
T171 32560-32574 Body_part denotes monosaccharide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82741
T172 32626-32638 Body_part denotes disaccharide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82744
T173 32732-32744 Body_part denotes disaccharide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82744
T174 32834-32846 Body_part denotes disaccharide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82744
T175 32943-32957 Body_part denotes monosaccharide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82741
T176 33040-33054 Body_part denotes monosaccharide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82741
T177 33533-33541 Body_part denotes mannoses http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82801
T178 33798-33811 Body_part denotes carbohydrates http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737
T179 33933-33946 Body_part denotes carbohydrates http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737
T180 34065-34077 Body_part denotes disaccharide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82744
T181 34610-34623 Body_part denotes disaccharides http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82744
T182 34649-34661 Body_part denotes disaccharide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82744
T183 34772-34784 Body_part denotes disaccharide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82744
T184 34969-34974 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T185 35513-35521 Body_part denotes mannoses http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82801
T186 35548-35560 Body_part denotes carbohydrate http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737
T187 35664-35672 Body_part denotes mannoses http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82801
T188 35691-35699 Body_part denotes mannoses http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82801
T189 36078-36083 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T190 36228-36235 Body_part denotes mannose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82801
T191 36574-36579 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T192 36807-36812 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T193 36873-36878 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T194 36930-36934 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T195 37200-37204 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T196 37857-37860 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T197 39309-39313 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T198 40771-40774 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T199 41059-41062 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T200 41209-41213 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T201 41266-41270 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T202 41564-41569 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T203 41675-41680 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T204 42215-42221 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T205 42378-42383 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T206 42565-42573 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T207 43250-43257 Body_part denotes tissues http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T208 44503-44515 Body_part denotes cell surface http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653
T209 44503-44507 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T210 44804-44806 Body_part denotes HS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023
T211 44992-44994 Body_part denotes HS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023
T212 45112-45120 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T213 45810-45814 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T214 46075-46082 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T215 46095-46100 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T216 46616-46621 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T217 46650-46658 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T218 46731-46759 Body_part denotes heparan sulfate proteoglycan http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82834
T219 46761-46765 Body_part denotes HSPG http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82834
T220 46850-46854 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T221 46884-46887 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T222 47046-47050 Body_part denotes HSPG http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82834
T223 47100-47104 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T224 47273-47275 Body_part denotes HS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023
T225 47365-47369 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T226 47373-47377 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T227 47665-47669 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T228 48154-48158 Body_part denotes HSPG http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82834
T229 48945-48952 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T230 48953-48960 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T231 49177-49185 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T232 49409-49416 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T233 49504-49511 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T234 49789-49793 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T235 51204-51219 Body_part denotes heparan sulfate http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T2 26131-26136 Body_part denotes serum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001977
T3 29488-29494 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T4 36930-36934 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T5 37200-37204 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T6 42215-42221 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T7 46095-46100 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T8 49789-49793 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T9 50712-50717 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T10 50939-50944 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542

LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
57 508-514 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
58 370-380 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
59 1283-1290 Disease denotes rupture MESH:D012421
63 1810-1816 Chemical denotes silver MESH:D012834
64 1930-1939 Chemical denotes disulfide MESH:D004220
65 2164-2172 Disease denotes toxicity MESH:D064420
68 2807-2812 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
69 3290-3296 Chemical denotes silver MESH:D012834
95 4326-4331 Gene denotes gp120 Gene:3700
96 4438-4450 Gene denotes CD4 receptor Gene:920
97 4388-4393 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
98 4664-4669 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
99 5994-6026 Species denotes Peste des petits ruminants virus Tax:31604
100 6621-6635 Species denotes Vaccinia virus Tax:10245
101 6028-6032 Species denotes PPRV Tax:31604
102 6203-6207 Species denotes PPRV Tax:31604
103 6340-6344 Species denotes PPRV Tax:31604
104 6464-6468 Species denotes PPRV Tax:31604
105 4127-4135 Chemical denotes cysteine MESH:D003545
106 4140-4150 Chemical denotes methionine MESH:D008715
107 4299-4305 Chemical denotes sulfur MESH:D013455
108 4574-4578 Chemical denotes AgNP
109 4721-4726 Chemical denotes AgNPs
110 4775-4781 Chemical denotes silver MESH:D012834
111 4834-4853 Chemical denotes silver sulfadiazine MESH:D012837
112 4855-4859 Chemical denotes AgSD
113 4865-4879 Chemical denotes silver nitrate MESH:D012835
114 4901-4913 Chemical denotes silver salts
115 4935-4940 Chemical denotes salts MESH:D012492
116 5016-5022 Chemical denotes silver MESH:D012834
117 6304-6309 Chemical denotes AgNPs
118 3518-3532 Disease denotes viral diseases MESH:D001102
119 4495-4510 Disease denotes viral infection MESH:D001102
141 7559-7564 Gene denotes gp120 Gene:3700
142 7621-7626 Gene denotes gp120 Gene:3700
143 7508-7513 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
144 7571-7576 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
145 7633-7638 Species denotes HSV-1 Tax:10298
146 7640-7645 Species denotes HSV-2 Tax:10310
147 7651-7657 Species denotes HPIV-3 Tax:11216
148 7759-7776 Species denotes Adenovirus type 3 Tax:45659
149 7867-7871 Species denotes H1N1 Tax:114727
150 7872-7889 Species denotes influenza A virus Tax:11320
151 8218-8232 Species denotes Vaccinia virus Tax:10245
152 8309-8325 Species denotes Monkey pox virus Tax:10244
153 8410-8424 Species denotes Tacaribe virus Tax:11631
154 8503-8513 Species denotes Poliovirus Tax:138950
155 8615-8619 Species denotes TGEV Tax:11149
156 8673-8677 Species denotes TGEV Tax:11149
157 8703-8707 Species denotes TGEV Tax:11149
158 7934-7945 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
159 8137-8141 Species denotes PPRV Tax:31604
160 8327-8330 Species denotes MPV Tax:10244
161 8426-8430 Species denotes TCRV Tax:11631
165 9036-9039 Gene denotes Ad3 Gene:5663
166 9335-9352 Species denotes hepatitis B virus Tax:10407
167 9258-9267 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
173 9845-9850 Gene denotes gp120 Gene:3700
174 9431-9437 Chemical denotes silver MESH:D012834
175 9603-9615 Chemical denotes polyurethane MESH:D011140
176 9735-9741 Chemical denotes silver MESH:D012834
177 9892-9898 Chemical denotes silver MESH:D012834
191 10485-10496 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
192 10595-10606 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
193 10638-10642 Species denotes TGEV Tax:11149
194 10676-10680 Species denotes TGEV Tax:11149
195 10762-10766 Species denotes TGEV Tax:11149
196 10791-10795 Species denotes TGEV Tax:11149
197 10947-10951 Species denotes TGEV Tax:11149
198 10607-10620 Species denotes transmissible Tax:11149
199 10521-10527 Chemical denotes silver MESH:D012834
200 10876-10881 Chemical denotes AgNPs
201 10621-10636 Disease denotes gastroenteritis MESH:D005759
202 10652-10671 Disease denotes host cell infection MESH:D007239
203 10839-10854 Disease denotes viral infection MESH:D001102
222 11537-11542 Species denotes human Tax:9606
223 11865-11870 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
224 11896-11901 Species denotes HSV-2 Tax:10310
225 11908-11935 Species denotes respiratory syncytial virus Tax:12814
226 12056-12061 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
227 12589-12594 Species denotes HSV-2 Tax:10310
228 12684-12689 Species denotes HSV-2 Tax:10310
229 11937-11940 Species denotes RSV Tax:12814
230 12075-12078 Species denotes RSV Tax:12814
231 11239-11245 Chemical denotes Silver MESH:D012834
232 11725-11752 Chemical denotes Poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone)
233 11754-11757 Chemical denotes PVP
234 11973-11979 Chemical denotes carbon MESH:D002244
235 12412-12423 Chemical denotes Tannic acid MESH:D013634
236 12743-12749 Chemical denotes sugars MESH:D000073893
237 12751-12762 Chemical denotes tannic acid MESH:D013634
238 12472-12487 Disease denotes HSV-2 infection MESH:C536395
239 12514-12529 Disease denotes viral infection MESH:D001102
254 13132-13137 Gene denotes gp120 Gene:3700
255 13348-13361 Gene denotes neuraminidase Gene:4758
256 14010-14013 Gene denotes AKT Gene:207
257 14018-14021 Gene denotes p53 Gene:7157
258 13064-13069 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
259 13267-13271 Species denotes H1N1 Tax:114727
260 13272-13287 Species denotes influenza virus Tax:11308
261 13785-13790 Species denotes HSV-1 Tax:10298
262 13890-13904 Species denotes Enterovirus 71 Tax:39054
263 13906-13910 Species denotes EV71 Tax:39054
264 14028-14033 Species denotes HSV-2 Tax:10310
265 13144-13147 Species denotes RSV Tax:12814
266 13601-13604 Species denotes MPV Tax:10244
267 13695-13699 Species denotes TCRV Tax:11631
271 14225-14230 Chemical denotes AgNPs
272 14246-14275 Chemical denotes polyphosphonium-oligochitosan
273 14277-14282 Chemical denotes PQPOC
284 14850-14877 Species denotes herpes simplex virus type 1 Tax:10298
285 14879-14884 Species denotes HSV-1 Tax:10298
286 14952-14967 Chemical denotes heparan sulfate MESH:D006497
287 14969-14971 Chemical denotes HS MESH:D006497
288 15040-15063 Chemical denotes mercaptoethanesulfonate MESH:D015080
289 15065-15071 Chemical denotes Ag-MES
290 15102-15104 Chemical denotes HS MESH:D006497
291 15117-15126 Chemical denotes sulfonate MESH:D000476
292 14756-14771 Disease denotes viral infection MESH:D001102
293 14828-14837 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
301 15286-15289 Species denotes RSV Tax:12814
302 15567-15570 Species denotes RSV Tax:12814
303 15228-15236 Chemical denotes curcumin MESH:D003474
304 15393-15401 Chemical denotes Curcumin MESH:D003474
305 15461-15469 Chemical denotes curcumin MESH:D003474
306 15737-15745 Chemical denotes curcumin MESH:D003474
307 15619-15628 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
310 15901-15904 Species denotes RSV Tax:12814
311 15905-15914 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
316 16244-16255 Chemical denotes oseltamivir MESH:D053139
317 16257-16267 Chemical denotes amantadine MESH:D000547
318 16273-16282 Chemical denotes zanamivir MESH:D053243
319 16310-16313 Chemical denotes ZNV
326 16917-16923 Chemical denotes silver MESH:D012834
327 17000-17005 Chemical denotes AgNPs
328 17312-17316 Chemical denotes AgNP
329 17507-17511 Chemical denotes AgNP
330 17138-17150 Disease denotes cytotoxicity MESH:D064420
331 17192-17204 Disease denotes cytotoxicity MESH:D064420
341 18616-18620 Species denotes H1N1 Tax:114727
342 18599-18608 Species denotes influenza Tax:11320
343 18910-18919 Species denotes influenza Tax:11320
344 18105-18107 Chemical denotes Au MESH:D006046
345 18131-18140 Chemical denotes disulfide MESH:D004220
346 18774-18779 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
347 17869-17877 Disease denotes toxicity MESH:D064420
348 18552-18561 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
349 18920-18931 Disease denotes A infection MESH:D007239
356 19208-19225 Species denotes influenza A virus Tax:11320
357 19227-19230 Species denotes IAV Tax:11320
358 19287-19290 Species denotes IAV Tax:11320
359 19245-19256 Chemical denotes porous AuNP
360 19258-19263 Chemical denotes PoGNP
361 19326-19335 Chemical denotes disulfide MESH:D004220
378 21087-21114 Species denotes bovine viral diarrhea virus Tax:11099
379 22516-22531 Species denotes influenza virus Tax:11308
380 20770-20779 Species denotes influenza Tax:11320
381 19572-19576 Chemical denotes AuNP
382 19988-19999 Chemical denotes gallic acid MESH:D005707
383 20551-20561 Chemical denotes sulfonates MESH:D000476
384 20724-20734 Chemical denotes sulfonates MESH:D000476
385 20824-20837 Chemical denotes succinic acid MESH:D019802
386 21028-21033 Chemical denotes Thiol MESH:D013438
387 21517-21536 Chemical denotes Sulfonated dendrons
388 21553-21558 Chemical denotes AuNPs
389 21565-21572 Chemical denotes sulfide MESH:D013440
390 21766-21774 Chemical denotes dendrons MESH:D050091
391 22025-22034 Chemical denotes sulfonate MESH:D000476
392 22440-22447 Chemical denotes dendron MESH:C501244
393 20066-20081 Disease denotes virus infection MESH:D001102
395 23934-23957 Chemical denotes Reactive Oxygen Species MESH:D017382
421 24584-24599 Species denotes influenza virus Tax:11308
422 25199-25217 Species denotes feline calicivirus Tax:11978
423 25224-25228 Species denotes H1N1 Tax:114727
424 25238-25253 Species denotes influenza virus Tax:11308
425 25972-25977 Species denotes HSV-1 Tax:10298
426 24174-24179 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
427 24195-24197 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
428 24201-24203 Chemical denotes Fe MESH:D007501
429 24398-24404 Chemical denotes copper MESH:D003300
430 24424-24432 Chemical denotes sulfates MESH:D013431
431 24436-24448 Chemical denotes iodide salts MESH:D007454
432 24710-24713 Chemical denotes Cu+ MESH:D003300
433 24771-24788 Chemical denotes hydroxyl radicals MESH:D017665
434 24812-24818 Chemical denotes copper MESH:D003300
435 24954-24957 Chemical denotes Cu+ MESH:D003300
436 24980-24983 Chemical denotes Cu+ MESH:D003300
437 25001-25007 Chemical denotes copper MESH:D003300
438 25277-25283 Chemical denotes copper MESH:D003300
439 25336-25359 Chemical denotes reactive oxygen species MESH:D017382
440 25361-25364 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
441 25517-25530 Chemical denotes cupric oxides MESH:C030973
442 25628-25641 Chemical denotes cuprous oxide MESH:C000520
443 24352-24367 Disease denotes viral infection MESH:D001102
444 25416-25424 Disease denotes toxicity MESH:D064420
445 25868-25883 Disease denotes viral infection MESH:D001102
452 26142-26150 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
453 26175-26179 Chemical denotes DAPI MESH:C007293
454 26195-26208 Chemical denotes Cuprous oxide MESH:C000520
455 26090-26099 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
456 26241-26256 Disease denotes viral infection MESH:D001102
457 26062-26070 CellLine denotes Huh7.5.1 CVCL:E049
471 26552-26557 Species denotes HSV-2 Tax:10310
472 27516-27520 Species denotes H1N1 Tax:114727
473 27562-27572 Species denotes SARS-Cov-2 Tax:2697049
474 27530-27539 Species denotes influenza Tax:11320
475 26353-26363 Chemical denotes zinc salts
476 26489-26492 Chemical denotes ZnO MESH:D015034
477 27009-27012 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
478 27030-27036 Chemical denotes copper MESH:D003300
479 27102-27108 Chemical denotes copper MESH:D003300
480 27167-27170 Chemical denotes Cu+ MESH:D003300
481 27379-27382 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
482 27479-27491 Chemical denotes copper oxide
483 27018-27026 Disease denotes toxicity MESH:D064420
485 27634-27640 Chemical denotes Carbon MESH:D002244
499 27723-27729 Chemical denotes carbon MESH:D002244
500 27892-27898 Chemical denotes carbon MESH:D002244
501 27943-27952 Chemical denotes Fullerene MESH:D037741
502 27994-28000 Chemical denotes carbon MESH:D002244
503 28087-28096 Chemical denotes fullerene MESH:D037741
504 28158-28163 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
505 28259-28268 Chemical denotes fullerene MESH:D037741
506 28319-28328 Chemical denotes fullerene MESH:D037741
507 28524-28530 Chemical denotes carbon MESH:D002244
508 28572-28583 Chemical denotes carbon dots
509 28585-28588 Chemical denotes CDs
510 28594-28608 Chemical denotes graphene oxide MESH:C000628730
511 28610-28612 Chemical denotes GO MESH:C000628730
513 28694-28709 Chemical denotes Glycofullerenes
530 29952-29959 Gene denotes DC-sign Gene:30835
531 29942-29949 Gene denotes DC-sign Gene:30835
532 28747-28752 Species denotes Ebola Tax:1570291
533 30177-30182 Species denotes Ebola Tax:1570291
534 29122-29129 Chemical denotes glycans MESH:D011134
535 29405-29415 Chemical denotes Fullerenes MESH:D037741
536 29508-29517 Chemical denotes Fullerene MESH:D037741
537 29656-29663 Chemical denotes Mannose MESH:D008358
538 29873-29880 Chemical denotes mannose MESH:D008358
539 30059-30066 Chemical denotes mannose MESH:D008358
540 30085-30094 Chemical denotes fullerene MESH:D037741
541 30126-30141 Chemical denotes glycofullerenes
542 28726-28732 Disease denotes mortal MESH:D003643
543 28963-28972 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
544 29298-29307 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
545 29370-29385 Disease denotes viral infection MESH:D001102
568 30987-30990 Gene denotes CD4 Gene:920
569 31022-31029 Gene denotes DC-sign Gene:30835
570 31118-31123 Species denotes Ebola Tax:1570291
571 30241-30256 Chemical denotes glycofullerenes
572 30300-30307 Chemical denotes mannose MESH:D008358
573 30358-30367 Chemical denotes fullerene MESH:D037741
574 30562-30564 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
575 30578-30583 Chemical denotes azide MESH:D001386
576 30584-30590 Chemical denotes alkyne MESH:D000480
577 30774-30781 Chemical denotes mannose MESH:D008358
578 30805-30817 Chemical denotes glycodendron
579 30840-30848 Chemical denotes malonate MESH:C030290
580 30852-30878 Chemical denotes trialkynyl pentaerythritol
581 31199-31216 Chemical denotes mannose fullerene
582 31249-31266 Chemical denotes mannose fullerene
583 31288-31291 Chemical denotes PEG MESH:D011092
584 31300-31314 Chemical denotes ethylene oxide MESH:D005027
585 31367-31385 Chemical denotes mannose fullerenes
586 31408-31411 Chemical denotes PEG MESH:D011092
587 31420-31434 Chemical denotes ethylene oxide MESH:D005027
588 31099-31114 Disease denotes viral infection MESH:D001102
589 30960-30966 CellLine denotes Jurkat CVCL:0065
598 31695-31710 Chemical denotes glycofullerenes
599 31738-31753 Chemical denotes glycofullerenes
600 31817-31839 Chemical denotes monodisperse fullerene
601 31848-31855 Chemical denotes mannose MESH:D008358
602 31919-31926 Chemical denotes mannose MESH:D008358
603 31987-31997 Chemical denotes fullerenes MESH:D037741
604 32006-32013 Chemical denotes mannose MESH:D008358
605 31778-31793 Disease denotes viral infection MESH:D001102
620 32277-32282 Species denotes Ebola Tax:1570291
621 32362-32367 Species denotes Ebola Tax:1570291
622 32443-32448 Species denotes Ebola Tax:1570291
623 32513-32518 Species denotes Ebola Tax:1570291
624 32591-32596 Species denotes Ebola Tax:1570291
625 32990-32995 Species denotes Ebola Tax:1570291
626 33088-33093 Species denotes Ebola Tax:1570291
627 32746-32772 Chemical denotes trialkynyl pentaerythritol
628 32814-32846 Chemical denotes trideca-fullerenes disaccharide
629 32848-32874 Chemical denotes trialkynyl pentaerythritol
630 32926-32957 Chemical denotes glycofullerenes monosaccharide
631 32959-32985 Chemical denotes trialkynyl pentaerythritol
632 33023-33054 Chemical denotes glycofullerenes monosaccharide
633 33056-33082 Chemical denotes trialkynyl pentaerythritol
636 32056-32066 Chemical denotes Fullerenes MESH:D037741
637 32087-32094 Chemical denotes Mannose MESH:D008358
639 33135-33138 Gene denotes C60
642 33196-33199 Gene denotes C60
643 33216-33226 Chemical denotes fullerenes MESH:D037741
669 33745-33756 Species denotes Ebola virus Tax:1570291
670 34141-34148 Gene denotes DC-sign Gene:30835
671 33281-33290 Chemical denotes fullerene MESH:D037741
672 33411-33421 Chemical denotes fullerenes MESH:D037741
673 33500-33517 Chemical denotes tridecafullerenes
674 33798-33811 Chemical denotes carbohydrates MESH:D002241
675 33849-33875 Chemical denotes trialkynyl pentaerythritol
676 33907-33923 Chemical denotes tridecafullerene
677 33933-33946 Chemical denotes carbohydrates MESH:D002241
678 33998-34018 Chemical denotes C60 tridecafullerene
679 34027-34045 Chemical denotes α(1,2)mannobioside
680 34065-34077 Chemical denotes disaccharide MESH:D004187
681 34246-34252 Chemical denotes copper MESH:D003300
682 34275-34281 Chemical denotes azides MESH:D001386
683 34285-34292 Chemical denotes alkynes MESH:D000480
684 34294-34299 Chemical denotes SPAAC
685 34330-34339 Chemical denotes fullerene MESH:D037741
686 34359-34369 Chemical denotes fullerenes MESH:D037741
687 34441-34447 Chemical denotes copper MESH:D003300
688 34610-34623 Chemical denotes disaccharides MESH:D004187
689 34624-34641 Chemical denotes tridecafullerenes
690 34649-34675 Chemical denotes disaccharide monofullerene
691 34772-34799 Chemical denotes disaccharide glycofullerene
692 34875-34890 Chemical denotes glycofullerenes
693 34951-34959 Disease denotes toxicity MESH:D064420
699 35605-35616 Species denotes Ebola virus Tax:1570291
700 35087-35115 Chemical denotes monodisperse glycofullerenes
701 35342-35357 Chemical denotes glycofullerenes
702 35548-35560 Chemical denotes carbohydrate MESH:D002241
703 35799-35814 Chemical denotes glycofullerenes
714 37205-37209 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
715 37094-37104 Species denotes SARS-Cov-2 Tax:2697049
716 37194-37199 Species denotes human Tax:9606
717 35969-35979 Chemical denotes fullerenes MESH:D037741
718 36153-36163 Chemical denotes fullerenes MESH:D037741
719 36228-36235 Chemical denotes mannose MESH:D008358
720 36333-36348 Chemical denotes glycofullerenes
721 36520-36535 Chemical denotes glycofullerenes
722 36827-36842 Chemical denotes glycofullerenes
723 36976-36991 Chemical denotes glycofullerenes
725 37260-37266 Chemical denotes Carbon MESH:D002244
754 39565-39592 Species denotes Japanese encephalitis virus Tax:11072
755 39594-39606 Species denotes Dengue virus Tax:12637
756 39612-39622 Species denotes Zika virus Tax:64320
757 39657-39675 Species denotes porcine parvovirus Tax:10796
758 39680-39690 Species denotes adenovirus Tax:10508
759 37291-37301 Chemical denotes fullerenes MESH:D037741
760 37309-37315 Chemical denotes carbon MESH:D002244
761 37398-37401 Chemical denotes CDs
762 37440-37446 Chemical denotes carbon MESH:D002244
763 37485-37488 Chemical denotes CDs
764 37510-37516 Chemical denotes carbon MESH:D002244
765 37594-37600 Chemical denotes carbon MESH:D002244
766 37646-37649 Chemical denotes CDs
767 37805-37808 Chemical denotes CDs
768 38258-38260 Chemical denotes CD
769 38353-38355 Chemical denotes CD
770 38649-38652 Chemical denotes CDs
771 39051-39056 Chemical denotes amide MESH:D000577
772 39089-39092 Chemical denotes CDs
773 39101-39111 Chemical denotes carboxylic
774 39276-39279 Chemical denotes CDs
775 39341-39352 Chemical denotes benzoxazine MESH:D048588
776 39360-39365 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
777 39417-39419 Chemical denotes CD
778 39483-39486 Chemical denotes CDs
779 39833-39836 Chemical denotes CDs
780 37725-37733 Disease denotes toxicity MESH:D064420
781 37857-37870 Disease denotes HIV infection MESH:D015658
784 39886-39897 Chemical denotes benzoxazine MESH:D048588
785 39913-39916 Chemical denotes CDs
813 40892-40897 Gene denotes gp120 Gene:3700
814 40093-40098 Species denotes human Tax:9606
815 40051-40054 Chemical denotes CDs
816 40125-40128 Chemical denotes CDs
817 40154-40189 Chemical denotes 2,2′-(ethylenedioxy)bis(ethylamine) MESH:C492592
818 40191-40194 Chemical denotes EDA MESH:C492592
819 40200-40219 Chemical denotes 3-ethoxypropylamine
820 40221-40224 Chemical denotes EPA
821 40230-40235 Chemical denotes amide MESH:D000577
822 40310-40313 Chemical denotes EPA
823 40329-40332 Chemical denotes CDs
824 40428-40431 Chemical denotes CDs
825 40456-40462 Chemical denotes amines MESH:D000588
826 40566-40572 Chemical denotes CD-EDA
827 40585-40591 Chemical denotes CD-EPA
828 40643-40655 Chemical denotes boronic acid MESH:D001897
829 40657-40659 Chemical denotes BA MESH:D001897
830 40707-40721 Chemical denotes boronic esters
831 40999-41001 Chemical denotes CD
832 41022-41040 Chemical denotes phenylboronic acid MESH:C010686
833 41165-41168 Chemical denotes CDs
834 41244-41247 Chemical denotes CDs
835 41499-41502 Chemical denotes CDs
836 40362-40377 Disease denotes viral infection MESH:D001102
837 40945-40954 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
838 41059-41072 Disease denotes HIV infection MESH:D015658
839 41666-41674 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
844 41750-41753 Chemical denotes CDs
845 42024-42027 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
846 41855-41861 Disease denotes cancer MESH:D009369
847 41913-41929 Disease denotes viral infections MESH:D001102
855 43546-43549 Gene denotes MS2 Gene:100271694
856 43326-43343 Species denotes bacteriophage MS2 Tax:12022
857 42058-42066 Chemical denotes Graphene MESH:D006108
858 42748-42750 Chemical denotes GO MESH:C000628730
859 43379-43381 Chemical denotes GO MESH:C000628730
860 42313-42328 Disease denotes viral infection MESH:D001102
861 42925-42930 Disease denotes shock MESH:D012769
878 44183-44196 Species denotes duck reovirus Tax:1171667
879 44289-44294 Species denotes HSV-1 Tax:10298
880 44528-44533 Species denotes HSV-1 Tax:10298
881 44885-44905 Species denotes human papillomavirus Tax:10566
882 44907-44919 Species denotes Dengue virus Tax:12637
883 45356-45374 Species denotes pseudorabies virus Tax:10345
884 45380-45405 Species denotes African swine fever virus Tax:10497
885 44124-44126 Chemical denotes GO MESH:C000628730
886 44132-44141 Chemical denotes hypericin MESH:C004965
887 44375-44382 Chemical denotes sulfate MESH:D013431
888 44394-44404 Chemical denotes iron oxide MESH:C000499
889 44469-44476 Chemical denotes sulfate MESH:D013431
890 44943-44950 Chemical denotes sulfate MESH:D013431
891 44966-44974 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
892 45222-45229 Chemical denotes sulfate MESH:D013431
893 45268-45288 Chemical denotes polyglycerol sulfate
905 45421-45429 Chemical denotes Graphene MESH:D006108
906 45472-45484 Chemical denotes Polysulfates
907 45489-45501 Chemical denotes fatty amines
908 45520-45528 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
909 45541-45549 Chemical denotes triazine MESH:D014227
910 45750-45758 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
911 45846-45854 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
912 46160-46168 Chemical denotes sulfonic
913 46191-46205 Chemical denotes diazonium salt
914 46338-46351 Chemical denotes boronic acids MESH:D001897
915 46381-46388 Chemical denotes epoxide MESH:D004852
954 46731-46759 Gene denotes heparan sulfate proteoglycan Gene:960
955 46761-46765 Gene denotes HSPG Gene:960
956 48154-48158 Gene denotes HSPG Gene:6383
957 47046-47050 Gene denotes HSPG Gene:6383
958 46884-46889 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
959 46896-46917 Species denotes human papilloma virus Tax:10566
960 48318-48322 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
961 49390-49395 Species denotes Ebola Tax:1570291
962 49549-49560 Species denotes Ebola virus Tax:1570291
963 49671-49676 Species denotes Ebola Tax:1570291
964 49832-49850 Species denotes Pseudorabies virus Tax:10345
965 49855-49886 Species denotes Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus Tax:28295
966 49888-49892 Species denotes PEDV Tax:28295
967 46919-46922 Species denotes HPV Tax:10566
968 48222-48225 Species denotes HPV Tax:10566
969 48231-48234 Species denotes RSV Tax:12814
970 48337-48340 Species denotes RSV Tax:12814
971 47219-47242 Chemical denotes mercaptoethanesulfonate MESH:D015080
972 47244-47247 Chemical denotes MES MESH:D015080
973 47290-47296 Chemical denotes Au-MES
974 47772-47800 Chemical denotes mercapto-1-undecanesulfonate
975 47936-47942 Chemical denotes Au-MES
976 48566-48579 Chemical denotes cyclodextrins MESH:D003505
977 48594-48622 Chemical denotes mercapto-1-undecanesulfonate
978 48781-48789 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
979 48793-48795 Chemical denotes GO MESH:C000628730
980 48834-48842 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
981 48895-48903 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
982 49077-49085 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
983 49130-49138 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
984 49331-49339 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
985 49603-49611 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
986 49795-49797 Chemical denotes GO MESH:C000628730
987 46544-46559 Disease denotes viral infection MESH:D001102
988 48323-48331 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
989 48414-48423 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
990 48497-48513 Disease denotes viral infections MESH:D001102
991 48822-48830 Disease denotes toxicity MESH:D064420
995 50450-50455 Species denotes Ebola Tax:1570291
996 50393-50401 Chemical denotes Graphene MESH:D006108
997 50516-50518 Chemical denotes GO MESH:C000628730
1000 50622-50627 Species denotes HSV-2 Tax:10310
1001 50831-50849 Species denotes Pseudorabies virus Tax:10345
1005 51179-51189 Chemical denotes sulfonates MESH:D000476
1006 51204-51219 Chemical denotes heparan sulfate MESH:D006497
1007 51247-51267 Disease denotes SARS-Cov-2 infection MESH:C000657245
1719 9252-9267 Disease denotes viral infection MESH:D001102

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T23 370-380 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T24 3518-3532 Disease denotes viral diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T25 4495-4510 Disease denotes viral infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T26 4501-4510 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T27 5994-6020 Disease denotes Peste des petits ruminants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005908
T28 6063-6073 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T29 6621-6629 Disease denotes Vaccinia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002595
T30 6786-6796 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T31 7867-7881 Disease denotes H1N1 influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005460
T32 7872-7881 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T33 8218-8226 Disease denotes Vaccinia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002595
T34 8309-8319 Disease denotes Monkey pox http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002594
T35 8600-8602 Disease denotes RD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009973
T36 9258-9267 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T37 9335-9346 Disease denotes hepatitis B http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005344
T38 9335-9344 Disease denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002251
T39 9672-9686 Disease denotes herpes simplex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004609
T40 10621-10636 Disease denotes gastroenteritis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002269
T41 10662-10671 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T42 10839-10854 Disease denotes viral infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T43 10845-10854 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T44 11872-11886 Disease denotes herpes simplex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004609
T45 12478-12487 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T46 12514-12529 Disease denotes viral infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T47 12520-12529 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T48 13267-13281 Disease denotes H1N1 influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005460
T49 13272-13281 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T50 14756-14771 Disease denotes viral infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T51 14762-14771 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T52 14828-14837 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T53 14850-14864 Disease denotes herpes simplex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004609
T54 15619-15628 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T55 15905-15914 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T56 16297-16299 Disease denotes AM http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020320
T57 18599-18608 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T58 18910-18919 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T59 18922-18931 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T60 19208-19217 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T61 20051-20065 Disease denotes herpes simplex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004609
T62 20066-20081 Disease denotes virus infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T63 20072-20081 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T64 20770-20779 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T65 21100-21108 Disease denotes diarrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T66 22516-22525 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T67 24352-24367 Disease denotes viral infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T68 24358-24367 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T69 24584-24593 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T70 24606-24620 Disease denotes herpes simplex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004609
T71 24636-24647 Disease denotes hepatitis A http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005790
T72 24636-24645 Disease denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002251
T73 25238-25247 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T74 25700-25711 Disease denotes hepatitis C http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005231
T75 25700-25709 Disease denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002251
T76 25868-25883 Disease denotes viral infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T77 25874-25883 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T78 26090-26099 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T79 26241-26256 Disease denotes viral infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T80 26247-26256 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T81 26456-26467 Disease denotes viral warts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001209
T82 27562-27566 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T83 28747-28752 Disease denotes Ebola http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005737
T84 28756-28760 Disease denotes Zika http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018661
T85 28963-28972 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T86 29298-29307 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T87 29370-29385 Disease denotes viral infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T88 29376-29385 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T89 30177-30182 Disease denotes Ebola http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005737
T90 30184-30190 Disease denotes Dengue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005502
T91 31099-31114 Disease denotes viral infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T92 31105-31114 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T93 31118-31123 Disease denotes Ebola http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005737
T94 31778-31793 Disease denotes viral infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T95 31784-31793 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T96 32277-32282 Disease denotes Ebola http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005737
T97 32362-32367 Disease denotes Ebola http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005737
T98 32443-32448 Disease denotes Ebola http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005737
T99 32513-32518 Disease denotes Ebola http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005737
T100 32591-32596 Disease denotes Ebola http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005737
T101 32672-32676 Disease denotes Zika http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018661
T102 32696-32702 Disease denotes Dengue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005502
T103 32779-32783 Disease denotes Zika http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018661
T104 32797-32803 Disease denotes Dengue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005502
T105 32881-32885 Disease denotes Zika http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018661
T106 32900-32906 Disease denotes Dengue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005502
T107 32990-32995 Disease denotes Ebola http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005737
T108 33088-33093 Disease denotes Ebola http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005737
T109 33745-33750 Disease denotes Ebola http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005737
T110 34549-34555 Disease denotes Dengue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005502
T111 34560-34564 Disease denotes Zika http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018661
T112 34737-34741 Disease denotes Zika http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018661
T113 34746-34752 Disease denotes Dengue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005502
T114 35605-35610 Disease denotes Ebola http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005737
T115 37094-37098 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T116 37857-37870 Disease denotes HIV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005109
T117 37861-37870 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T118 39565-39586 Disease denotes Japanese encephalitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019209
T119 39574-39586 Disease denotes encephalitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019956
T120 39594-39600 Disease denotes Dengue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005502
T121 39612-39616 Disease denotes Zika http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018661
T122 40191-40194 Disease denotes EDA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016535
T123 40362-40377 Disease denotes viral infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T124 40368-40377 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T125 40569-40572 Disease denotes EDA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016535
T126 40945-40954 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T127 41059-41072 Disease denotes HIV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005109
T128 41063-41072 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T129 41855-41861 Disease denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004992
T130 41913-41929 Disease denotes viral infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T131 42313-42328 Disease denotes viral infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T132 42319-42328 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T133 43340-43343 Disease denotes MS2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012956
T134 43546-43549 Disease denotes MS2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012956
T135 44907-44913 Disease denotes Dengue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005502
T136 45356-45368 Disease denotes pseudorabies http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005932
T137 45380-45399 Disease denotes African swine fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025377
T138 45388-45399 Disease denotes swine fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025087
T139 45581-45595 Disease denotes herpes simplex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004609
T140 46544-46559 Disease denotes viral infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T141 46550-46559 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T142 46902-46911 Disease denotes papilloma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002363
T143 48414-48423 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T144 48497-48513 Disease denotes viral infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T145 49390-49395 Disease denotes Ebola http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005737
T146 49549-49554 Disease denotes Ebola http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005737
T147 49671-49676 Disease denotes Ebola http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005737
T148 49832-49844 Disease denotes Pseudorabies http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005932
T149 49872-49880 Disease denotes diarrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T150 50450-50455 Disease denotes Ebola http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005737
T151 50831-50843 Disease denotes Pseudorabies http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005932
T152 51247-51251 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T153 51258-51267 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T47 93-100 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T48 169-173 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T49 508-514 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T50 519-526 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T51 760-767 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T52 778-783 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T53 852-857 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T54 862-866 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T55 973-978 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T56 982-987 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T57 1117-1118 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T58 1250-1254 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T59 1294-1301 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T60 1393-1400 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T61 1633-1638 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T62 1655-1660 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T63 1693-1697 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T64 1738-1743 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T65 1973-1976 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T66 2025-2032 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T67 2078-2079 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T68 2181-2189 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026 denotes organism
T69 2181-2189 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000468 denotes organism
T70 2232-2233 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T71 2480-2481 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T72 2589-2590 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T73 2726-2728 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008192 denotes NP
T74 3458-3459 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T75 3505-3506 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T76 3702-3707 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T77 3731-3736 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T78 3753-3758 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T79 3779-3783 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T80 3815-3820 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T81 3849-3854 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T82 3948-3953 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T83 3962-3966 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T84 3967-3975 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T85 4016-4019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T86 4069-4074 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T87 4192-4193 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T88 4219-4227 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T89 4376-4384 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T90 4394-4399 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T91 4416-4421 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T92 4438-4441 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001004 denotes CD4
T93 4468-4473 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T94 4511-4513 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T95 4526-4527 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T96 4822-4830 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T97 4948-4949 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T98 5384-5391 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T99 5408-5415 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T100 5577-5582 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T101 5601-5609 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T102 5674-5675 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T103 5922-5923 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T104 5941-5949 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T105 6021-6026 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T106 6208-6216 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T107 6297-6302 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T108 6353-6358 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T109 6385-6392 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T110 6404-6409 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T111 6507-6512 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T112 6571-6578 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T113 6591-6592 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T114 6630-6635 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T115 6684-6689 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T116 6725-6730 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T117 6755-6760 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T118 6771-6776 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T119 6825-6826 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T120 6834-6839 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T121 7002-7006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T122 7007-7016 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membranes
T123 7436-7441 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T124 7461-7467 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T125 7567-7569 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T126 7791-7793 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T127 7827-7832 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T128 7882-7883 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T129 7884-7889 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T130 8189-8194 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T131 8227-8232 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T132 8297-8302 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T133 8309-8315 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9479 denotes Monkey
T134 8320-8325 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T135 8364-8369 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T136 8375-8379 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T137 8406-8408 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T138 8419-8424 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T139 8468-8473 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T140 8600-8608 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051806 denotes RD cells
T141 8600-8608 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051808 denotes RD cells
T142 8600-8608 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051894 denotes RD cells
T143 8600-8602 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008770 denotes RD
T144 8725-8727 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T145 8931-8936 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T146 9003-9004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T147 9036-9039 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000013344 denotes Ad3
T148 9040-9045 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T149 9051-9052 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T150 9165-9170 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T151 9196-9201 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T152 9345-9346 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T153 9347-9352 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T154 9404-9407 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T155 9492-9499 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T156 9552-9555 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T157 9590-9591 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T158 9652-9660 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T159 9687-9692 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T160 9827-9835 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T161 9874-9875 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T162 10356-10366 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T163 10440-10443 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T164 10657-10661 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T165 10727-10728 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T166 11030-11032 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T167 11085-11088 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T168 11491-11494 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T169 11537-11542 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T170 11851-11861 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T171 11889-11894 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T172 11930-11935 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T173 12040-12048 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T174 12062-12067 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T175 12068-12070 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T176 12102-12103 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T177 12163-12164 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T178 12197-12198 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T179 12637-12642 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T180 12804-12811 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T181 12879-12886 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T182 12920-12925 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T183 13005-13010 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T184 13140-13142 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T185 13203-13206 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001360 denotes 412
T186 13247-13252 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T187 13282-13287 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T188 13336-13344 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T189 13382-13384 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T190 13399-13401 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T191 13415-13417 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T192 13649-13654 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T193 13660-13664 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T194 13691-13693 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T195 13748-13753 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T196 13866-13871 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T197 13879-13883 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T198 13902-13904 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054055 denotes 71
T199 13996-14006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T200 14106-14111 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T201 14193-14194 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T202 14326-14334 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T203 14511-14516 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T204 14571-14576 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T205 14707-14712 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T206 14806-14811 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T207 14841-14846 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T208 14865-14870 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T209 14976-14980 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T210 15160-15165 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T211 15184-15189 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T212 15193-15194 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T213 15414-15415 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T214 15602-15610 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T215 15658-15663 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T216 15693-15698 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T217 15848-15857 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001627 denotes (A) and a
T218 15916-15917 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T219 15944-15945 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T220 15999-16004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T221 16048-16053 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T222 16055-16056 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T223 16095-16096 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T224 16291-16293 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T225 16300-16302 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T226 16566-16567 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T227 16609-16617 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T228 16768-16776 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T229 17327-17335 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T230 17745-17753 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T231 17889-17894 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T232 18002-18008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T233 18052-18057 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T234 18211-18219 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T235 18234-18239 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T236 18250-18255 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T237 18270-18273 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T238 18398-18405 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T239 18479-18480 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T240 18579-18582 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T241 18638-18645 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T242 18656-18664 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T243 18722-18723 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T244 18789-18790 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T245 18827-18835 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T246 18920-18921 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T247 18985-18988 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T248 19135-19143 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T249 19218-19219 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T250 19220-19225 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T251 19355-19362 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T252 19392-19397 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T253 19432-19433 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T254 19562-19570 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T255 19731-19734 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T256 20066-20071 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T257 20296-20310 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33247 denotes organic groups
T258 20327-20331 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T259 20406-20411 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T260 20458-20462 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T261 20566-20573 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026 denotes organic
T262 20566-20573 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000468 denotes organic
T263 20632-20637 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T264 20686-20694 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T265 20695-20697 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T266 20780-20781 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T267 20888-20889 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T268 20948-20956 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T269 21007-21021 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33247 denotes organic groups
T270 21109-21114 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T271 21140-21143 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T272 21563-21564 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T273 21582-21588 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T274 21663-21664 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T275 21688-21693 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T276 21787-21788 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T277 22092-22093 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T278 22256-22258 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799 denotes 45
T279 22284-22285 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T280 22420-22423 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T281 22476-22477 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T282 22503-22511 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T283 22526-22531 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T284 22565-22566 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T285 22607-22610 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T286 22815-22818 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T287 22920-22928 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018263 denotes peptides
T288 23294-23300 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T289 23332-23333 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T290 23349-23352 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T291 23439-23440 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T292 23447-23455 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T293 23534-23537 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T294 23542-23550 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T295 23682-23690 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018263 denotes peptides
T296 23828-23836 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018263 denotes peptides
T297 23905-23907 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001382 denotes 48
T298 24139-24147 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T299 24509-24517 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T300 24566-24573 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T301 24594-24599 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T302 24646-24647 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T303 24648-24653 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T304 24869-24872 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T305 24884-24885 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T306 25042-25048 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T307 25248-25253 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T308 25389-25394 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T309 25406-25407 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T310 25433-25441 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026 denotes organism
T311 25433-25441 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000468 denotes organism
T312 25766-25767 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T313 25788-25796 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T314 25895-25900 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T315 26071-26076 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T316 26158-26164 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signal
T317 26186-26192 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signal
T318 26585-26586 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T319 26587-26595 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_32523 denotes tetrapod
T320 26649-26653 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T321 27051-27054 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T322 27090-27098 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T323 27552-27558 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T324 27831-27834 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T325 27840-27841 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T326 27936-27941 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T327 28035-28043 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T328 28212-28217 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T329 28492-28495 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T330 28686-28691 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T331 28733-28740 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T332 28932-28939 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T333 29100-29107 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T334 29182-29187 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T335 29259-29264 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T336 29338-29339 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T337 29649-29654 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T338 29731-29736 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T339 29770-29775 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T340 29890-29904 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000451 denotes dendritic cell
T341 30011-30018 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 denotes T cells
T342 30326-30328 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T343 30428-30429 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T344 30797-30799 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T345 30960-30972 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054299 denotes Jurkat cells
T346 30987-30990 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001004 denotes CD4
T347 31004-31009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T348 31141-31142 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T349 31218-31219 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T350 31246-31248 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T351 31272-31273 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T352 31329-31330 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T353 31364-31366 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T354 31391-31392 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T355 31523-31524 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T356 31542-31550 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T357 31796-31797 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T358 31858-31859 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T359 32034-32042 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes Activity
T360 32167-32172 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T361 32358-32360 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T362 32369-32371 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T363 32439-32441 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T364 32668-32670 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T365 32887-32889 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001382 denotes 48
T366 33106-33107 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T367 33167-33168 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T368 33321-33322 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T369 33611-33612 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T370 33639-33640 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T371 33751-33756 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T372 33847-33848 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T373 33905-33906 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T374 33996-33997 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T375 34162-34163 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T376 34646-34648 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T377 34701-34702 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T378 34849-34856 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T379 34969-34974 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T380 35058-35059 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T381 35172-35178 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T382 35205-35206 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T383 35310-35311 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T384 35530-35531 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T385 35611-35616 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T386 35766-35767 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T387 35945-35952 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T388 36078-36083 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T389 36091-36094 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T390 36100-36101 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T391 36211-36212 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T392 36384-36392 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T393 36478-36483 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T394 36574-36579 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T395 36620-36621 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T396 36778-36783 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T397 36807-36812 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T398 36873-36878 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T399 36907-36915 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T400 37115-37116 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T401 37191-37199 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes by human
T402 37200-37204 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T403 37200-37204 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T404 37668-37673 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T405 37674-37677 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T406 37844-37852 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T407 37888-37891 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T408 38029-38038 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membranes
T409 38256-38257 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T410 38296-38304 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T411 38438-38439 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T412 38731-38739 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T413 38837-38843 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T414 38989-38990 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T415 39141-39142 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T416 39309-39313 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T417 39354-39355 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T418 39494-39495 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T419 39587-39592 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T420 39601-39606 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T421 39617-39622 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T422 39642-39649 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T423 39702-39707 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T424 39949-39957 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T425 40065-40071 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T426 40093-40098 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T427 40272-40273 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T428 41209-41222 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0001034 denotes cell in vitro
T429 41266-41270 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T430 41286-41289 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T431 41337-41338 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T432 41564-41569 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T433 41675-41680 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T434 41713-41721 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T435 41951-41959 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T436 42291-42299 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T437 42355-42360 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T438 42378-42383 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T439 42606-42613 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T440 43288-43291 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T441 43347-43348 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T442 43355-43360 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T443 43739-43747 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T444 44047-44048 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T445 44163-44164 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T446 44183-44187 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_8839 denotes duck
T447 44367-44374 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026 denotes organic
T448 44367-44374 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000468 denotes organic
T449 44503-44507 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T450 44810-44811 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T451 44854-44861 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T452 44876-44883 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T453 44885-44890 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T454 44914-44919 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T455 44935-44942 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026 denotes organic
T456 44935-44942 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000468 denotes organic
T457 45013-45016 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T458 45309-45312 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T459 45369-45374 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T460 45400-45405 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T461 45430-45433 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T462 45596-45601 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T463 45780-45781 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T464 45810-45814 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T465 45992-46000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T466 46095-46100 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T467 46095-46100 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T468 46123-46131 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T469 46220-46223 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T470 46510-46517 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T471 46616-46621 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T472 46731-46759 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001307 denotes heparan sulfate proteoglycan
T473 46761-46765 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001307 denotes HSPG
T474 46839-46849 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2759 denotes eukaryotic
T475 46850-46860 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 denotes cell types
T476 46871-46878 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T477 46896-46901 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T478 46912-46917 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T479 47046-47050 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001307 denotes HSPG
T480 47094-47099 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T481 47100-47104 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T482 47365-47369 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T483 47373-47377 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T484 47446-47451 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T485 47468-47469 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T486 47549-47557 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T487 47602-47607 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T488 47665-47669 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T489 48001-48002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T490 48129-48135 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T491 48154-48158 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001307 denotes HSPG
T492 48169-48176 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T493 48186-48187 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T494 48203-48211 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T495 48265-48273 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T496 48649-48650 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T497 48709-48710 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T498 48800-48801 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T499 49498-49499 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T500 49555-49560 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T501 49654-49662 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T502 49696-49697 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T503 49802-49808 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T504 49845-49850 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T505 49881-49886 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T506 49943-49945 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001527 denotes 94
T507 50040-50045 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T508 50345-50350 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T509 50549-50551 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001527 denotes 94
T510 50600-50601 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T511 50628-50633 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T512 50677-50682 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T513 50784-50788 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T514 50815-50816 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T515 50844-50849 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T516 50897-50902 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T517 50996-50998 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001527 denotes 94
T518 51087-51088 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T30 139-146 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T31 269-279 Chemical denotes antivirals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T32 338-351 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T33 418-427 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T34 1045-1054 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T35 1104-1112 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T36 1180-1188 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T37 1217-1224 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T38 1338-1346 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T39 1449-1465 Chemical denotes antiviral agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T40 1488-1499 Chemical denotes application http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232
T41 1530-1540 Chemical denotes inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222
T42 1772-1785 Chemical denotes nanoparticles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T43 1787-1790 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T44 1801-1805 Chemical denotes gold http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30050
T46 1810-1816 Chemical denotes silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T48 1836-1852 Chemical denotes antiviral agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T49 1930-1939 Chemical denotes disulfide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48343
T50 2069-2072 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T51 2394-2399 Chemical denotes atoms http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33250
T52 2470-2475 Chemical denotes atoms http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33250
T53 2525-2530 Chemical denotes atoms http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33250
T54 2726-2728 Chemical denotes NP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53793|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73425
T57 2729-2734 Chemical denotes atoms http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33250
T58 2746-2751 Chemical denotes atoms http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33250
T59 2946-2949 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T60 3150-3157 Chemical denotes ligands http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T61 3227-3236 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T62 3290-3296 Chemical denotes silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T64 3309-3313 Chemical denotes gold http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30050
T66 3322-3335 Chemical denotes nanoparticles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T67 3391-3397 Chemical denotes Silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T68 3557-3566 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T69 3613-3622 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T70 3900-3907 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T71 4107-4115 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T72 4127-4135 Chemical denotes cysteine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15356
T73 4140-4150 Chemical denotes methionine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16811|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64558
T75 4299-4305 Chemical denotes sulfur http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26833
T76 4332-4344 Chemical denotes glycoprotein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089
T77 4370-4375 Chemical denotes lipid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18059
T78 4574-4578 Chemical denotes AgNP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50826
T79 4701-4710 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T80 4775-4781 Chemical denotes silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T82 4782-4786 Chemical denotes ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T83 4798-4806 Chemical denotes solution http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75958
T84 4812-4821 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T85 4834-4840 Chemical denotes silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T87 4841-4853 Chemical denotes sulfadiazine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9328
T88 4865-4879 Chemical denotes silver nitrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32130
T89 4865-4871 Chemical denotes silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T91 4872-4879 Chemical denotes nitrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17632
T92 4901-4913 Chemical denotes silver salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33968
T93 4901-4907 Chemical denotes silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T95 4908-4913 Chemical denotes salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24866
T96 4935-4940 Chemical denotes salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24866
T97 5016-5022 Chemical denotes silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T99 5023-5027 Chemical denotes ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T100 5094-5103 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T101 5148-5150 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T103 5152-5156 Chemical denotes ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T104 5168-5176 Chemical denotes solution http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75958
T105 5444-5457 Chemical denotes glycoproteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089
T106 5591-5600 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T107 5726-5739 Chemical denotes nanoparticles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T108 5752-5761 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T109 5931-5940 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T110 6878-6887 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T111 6968-6976 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T112 7429-7435 Chemical denotes Action http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5133
T113 7745-7752 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T114 7847-7850 Chemical denotes DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991
T115 7958-7966 Chemical denotes electron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10545
T116 8010-8013 Chemical denotes DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991
T117 8075-8094 Chemical denotes double-stranded DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4705
T118 8091-8094 Chemical denotes DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991
T119 8600-8602 Chemical denotes RD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73812
T120 8686-8693 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T121 8710-8722 Chemical denotes glycoprotein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089
T122 8822-8835 Chemical denotes nucleic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T123 8830-8835 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T124 8960-8963 Chemical denotes TEM http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27919
T125 8989-8992 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T126 9126-9134 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T127 9221-9224 Chemical denotes DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991
T128 9312-9331 Chemical denotes double-stranded DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4705
T129 9328-9331 Chemical denotes DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991
T130 9431-9437 Chemical denotes silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T132 9438-9442 Chemical denotes ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T133 9540-9551 Chemical denotes application http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232
T134 9603-9615 Chemical denotes polyurethane http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53284|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60737
T136 9735-9741 Chemical denotes silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T138 9742-9746 Chemical denotes ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T139 9786-9789 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T140 9836-9844 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T141 9892-9902 Chemical denotes silver ion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60247
T142 9892-9898 Chemical denotes silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T144 9899-9902 Chemical denotes ion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T145 9966-9975 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T146 10094-10110 Chemical denotes antiviral agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T147 10146-10155 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T148 10245-10254 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T149 10320-10333 Chemical denotes nanoparticles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T150 10346-10355 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T151 10404-10413 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T152 10424-10428 Chemical denotes AgNP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50826
T153 10521-10527 Chemical denotes silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T155 10775-10783 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T156 10796-10809 Chemical denotes glycoproteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089
T157 10886-10888 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T159 10935-10943 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T160 11068-11084 Chemical denotes antiviral agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T161 11239-11245 Chemical denotes Silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T162 11246-11250 Chemical denotes ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T163 11452-11461 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T164 11725-11752 Chemical denotes Poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53248
T165 11732-11737 Chemical denotes vinyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37603
T166 11738-11751 Chemical denotes 2-pyrrolidone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36592
T167 11754-11757 Chemical denotes PVP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53245|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53248
T169 11785-11795 Chemical denotes stabilizer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77966
T170 11810-11813 Chemical denotes PVP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53245|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53248
T172 11973-11979 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T174 11993-11996 Chemical denotes PVP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53245|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53248
T176 12030-12039 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T177 12080-12083 Chemical denotes PVP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53245|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53248
T179 12224-12231 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T180 12315-12330 Chemical denotes antiviral drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36044
T181 12315-12324 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T182 12325-12330 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T183 12356-12360 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T184 12386-12391 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T185 12419-12423 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T186 12451-12460 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T187 12560-12563 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T188 12719-12726 Chemical denotes tannins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26848
T189 12730-12738 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T190 12751-12762 Chemical denotes tannic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75211
T191 12758-12762 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T192 12772-12785 Chemical denotes glycoproteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089
T193 12842-12854 Chemical denotes glycoprotein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089
T194 12998-13004 Chemical denotes Action http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5133
T195 13094-13100 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T197 13102-13105 Chemical denotes PVP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53245|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53248
T199 13163-13166 Chemical denotes PVP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53245|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53248
T201 13191-13198 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T202 13200-13202 Chemical denotes RF http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73818
T203 13232-13239 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T204 13305-13316 Chemical denotes Oseltamivir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7798
T205 13386-13396 Chemical denotes Amantadine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2618
T206 13449-13472 Chemical denotes reactive oxygen species http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T207 13458-13464 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T208 13474-13477 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T209 13624-13638 Chemical denotes polysaccharide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18154
T210 13716-13730 Chemical denotes polysaccharide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18154
T211 13929-13932 Chemical denotes PEI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_144613|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53231
T213 13937-13946 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T214 13988-13991 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T215 14058-14069 Chemical denotes tannic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75211
T216 14065-14069 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T217 14207-14216 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T218 14316-14325 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T219 14414-14427 Chemical denotes glycoproteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089
T220 14517-14526 Chemical denotes inhibitor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222
T221 14650-14658 Chemical denotes polymers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33839
T222 14934-14947 Chemical denotes glycoproteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089
T223 14952-14967 Chemical denotes heparan sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28815
T224 14952-14959 Chemical denotes heparan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24500
T225 14960-14967 Chemical denotes sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16189
T226 14969-14971 Chemical denotes HS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74056|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28815
T228 15065-15067 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T230 15068-15071 Chemical denotes MES http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39005|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39010
T232 15102-15104 Chemical denotes HS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74056|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28815
T234 15117-15126 Chemical denotes sulfonate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33543
T235 15228-15236 Chemical denotes curcumin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3962
T236 15378-15389 Chemical denotes application http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232
T237 15393-15401 Chemical denotes Curcumin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3962
T238 15461-15469 Chemical denotes curcumin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3962
T239 15592-15601 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T240 15704-15713 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T241 15737-15745 Chemical denotes curcumin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3962
T242 16244-16255 Chemical denotes oseltamivir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7798
T243 16257-16267 Chemical denotes amantadine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2618
T244 16273-16282 Chemical denotes zanamivir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50663
T245 16284-16286 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T247 16294-16296 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T249 16307-16309 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T251 16369-16382 Chemical denotes nanoparticles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T252 16578-16587 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T253 16721-16728 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T254 16758-16767 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T255 16917-16923 Chemical denotes silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T257 16924-16928 Chemical denotes ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T258 17021-17033 Chemical denotes disinfectant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48219
T259 17231-17243 Chemical denotes nanoparticle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T260 17312-17316 Chemical denotes AgNP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50826
T261 17317-17326 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T262 17387-17398 Chemical denotes application http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232
T263 17507-17511 Chemical denotes AgNP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50826
T264 17594-17603 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T265 17735-17744 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T266 17809-17813 Chemical denotes Gold http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T267 18012-18022 Chemical denotes inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222
T268 18094-18096 Chemical denotes HA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73924
T269 18105-18107 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T270 18131-18140 Chemical denotes disulfide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48343
T271 18154-18166 Chemical denotes glycoprotein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089
T272 18267-18269 Chemical denotes HA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73924
T273 18347-18354 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T274 18463-18471 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T275 18780-18783 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T276 18817-18826 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T277 19125-19134 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T278 19252-19256 Chemical denotes AuNP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50825
T279 19299-19307 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T280 19326-19335 Chemical denotes disulfide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48343
T281 19451-19453 Chemical denotes CC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28940
T282 19552-19561 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T283 19572-19576 Chemical denotes AuNP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50825
T284 19723-19730 Chemical denotes ligands http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T285 19772-19781 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T286 19805-19812 Chemical denotes ligands http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T287 19874-19880 Chemical denotes ligand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T288 19903-19909 Chemical denotes ligand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T289 19959-19963 Chemical denotes gold http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30050
T291 19964-19968 Chemical denotes ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T292 19988-19999 Chemical denotes gallic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30778
T293 19995-19999 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T294 20111-20117 Chemical denotes ligand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T295 20118-20121 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T296 20296-20310 Chemical denotes organic groups http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33247
T297 20551-20561 Chemical denotes sulfonates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33543
T298 20566-20582 Chemical denotes organic sulfates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25704
T299 20574-20582 Chemical denotes sulfates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26820|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35175
T301 20649-20656 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T302 20683-20685 Chemical denotes HA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73924
T303 20724-20734 Chemical denotes sulfonates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33543
T304 20798-20811 Chemical denotes nanoparticles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T305 20824-20837 Chemical denotes succinic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15741
T306 20833-20837 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T307 20938-20947 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T308 21007-21021 Chemical denotes organic groups http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33247
T309 21028-21033 Chemical denotes Thiol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29256
T310 21286-21292 Chemical denotes ligand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T311 21371-21384 Chemical denotes nanoparticles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T312 21425-21434 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T313 21565-21572 Chemical denotes sulfide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26822
T314 22025-22034 Chemical denotes sulfonate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33543
T315 22072-22075 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T316 22227-22234 Chemical denotes ligands http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T317 22275-22278 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T318 22440-22447 Chemical denotes dendron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51338
T319 22493-22502 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T320 22677-22690 Chemical denotes nanoparticles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T321 22756-22762 Chemical denotes ligand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T322 22846-22855 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T323 22906-22915 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T324 22920-22928 Chemical denotes peptides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16670
T325 23047-23051 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T326 23074-23083 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T327 23261-23270 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T328 23313-23317 Chemical denotes AuNP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50825
T329 23463-23472 Chemical denotes inhibitor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222
T330 23682-23690 Chemical denotes peptides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16670
T331 23828-23836 Chemical denotes peptides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16670
T332 23943-23949 Chemical denotes Oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15379
T333 23994-23997 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T334 24019-24025 Chemical denotes metals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33521
T335 24056-24060 Chemical denotes ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T336 24129-24138 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T337 24180-24183 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T338 24195-24197 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T339 24201-24203 Chemical denotes Fe http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18248
T340 24246-24254 Chemical denotes radicals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26519
T341 24313-24321 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T342 24398-24404 Chemical denotes copper http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30052
T344 24405-24409 Chemical denotes ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T345 24424-24432 Chemical denotes sulfates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26820|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35175
T347 24436-24448 Chemical denotes iodide salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24858
T348 24436-24442 Chemical denotes iodide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16382
T349 24443-24448 Chemical denotes salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24866
T350 24475-24491 Chemical denotes antiviral agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T351 24710-24712 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T352 24714-24718 Chemical denotes ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T353 24733-24738 Chemical denotes salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24866
T354 24742-24755 Chemical denotes nanoparticles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T355 24771-24779 Chemical denotes hydroxyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29191|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43176
T357 24780-24788 Chemical denotes radicals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26519
T358 24812-24818 Chemical denotes copper http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30052
T360 24954-24956 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T361 24980-24982 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T362 24984-24989 Chemical denotes salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24866
T363 25001-25007 Chemical denotes copper http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30052
T365 25008-25012 Chemical denotes ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T366 25106-25119 Chemical denotes nanoparticles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T367 25277-25283 Chemical denotes copper http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30052
T369 25284-25289 Chemical denotes salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24866
T370 25336-25359 Chemical denotes reactive oxygen species http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T371 25345-25351 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T372 25361-25364 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T373 25524-25530 Chemical denotes oxides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25741
T374 25570-25586 Chemical denotes antiviral agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T375 25628-25641 Chemical denotes cuprous oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_81908
T376 25636-25641 Chemical denotes oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25741|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29356
T378 25642-25655 Chemical denotes nanoparticles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T379 25754-25757 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T380 25778-25787 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T381 26029-26038 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T382 26175-26179 Chemical denotes DAPI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51231
T383 26203-26208 Chemical denotes oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25741|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29356
T385 26209-26212 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T386 26353-26357 Chemical denotes zinc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30185
T388 26358-26363 Chemical denotes salts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24866
T389 26395-26415 Chemical denotes antimicrobial agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T390 26489-26492 Chemical denotes ZnO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36560
T391 26493-26506 Chemical denotes nanoparticles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T392 26683-26685 Chemical denotes HS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74056|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28815
T394 26820-26828 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T395 27009-27012 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T396 27030-27036 Chemical denotes copper http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30052
T398 27037-27050 Chemical denotes nanoparticles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T399 27080-27089 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T400 27102-27108 Chemical denotes copper http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30052
T402 27109-27122 Chemical denotes nanoparticles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T403 27167-27169 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T404 27171-27175 Chemical denotes ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T405 27179-27187 Chemical denotes solution http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75958
T406 27379-27382 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T407 27479-27491 Chemical denotes copper oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134069|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75955
T409 27479-27485 Chemical denotes copper http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30052
T411 27486-27491 Chemical denotes oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25741|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29356
T413 27492-27505 Chemical denotes nanoparticles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T414 27634-27640 Chemical denotes Carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594
T415 27723-27729 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T417 27892-27898 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T419 27926-27935 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T420 27994-28000 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T422 28087-28096 Chemical denotes fullerene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33416
T423 28158-28163 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T424 28172-28177 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T425 28259-28268 Chemical denotes fullerene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33416
T426 28319-28328 Chemical denotes fullerene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33416
T427 28368-28377 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T428 28524-28530 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T430 28572-28578 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T432 28594-28608 Chemical denotes graphene oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132889
T433 28594-28602 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T434 28603-28608 Chemical denotes oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25741|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29356
T436 28610-28612 Chemical denotes GO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132889
T437 29042-29052 Chemical denotes antivirals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T438 29122-29129 Chemical denotes glycans http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18154
T439 29449-29458 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T440 29459-29468 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T441 29470-29474 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T442 29475-29483 Chemical denotes carriers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78059
T443 29873-29880 Chemical denotes mannose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37684
T444 30059-30066 Chemical denotes mannose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37684
T445 30085-30094 Chemical denotes fullerene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33416
T446 30300-30307 Chemical denotes mannose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37684
T447 30358-30367 Chemical denotes fullerene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33416
T448 30441-30450 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T449 30562-30564 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T450 30578-30583 Chemical denotes azide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22680|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_40910
T452 30584-30590 Chemical denotes alkyne http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22339
T453 30631-30637 Chemical denotes alkyne http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22339
T454 30774-30781 Chemical denotes mannose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37684
T455 30840-30848 Chemical denotes malonate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15792|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38083
T457 30863-30878 Chemical denotes pentaerythritol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134760
T458 31199-31206 Chemical denotes mannose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37684
T459 31207-31216 Chemical denotes fullerene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33416
T460 31249-31256 Chemical denotes mannose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37684
T461 31257-31266 Chemical denotes fullerene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33416
T462 31288-31291 Chemical denotes PEG http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46793
T463 31300-31308 Chemical denotes ethylene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29362
T464 31309-31314 Chemical denotes oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25741|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29356
T466 31367-31374 Chemical denotes mannose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37684
T467 31375-31385 Chemical denotes fullerenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33416
T468 31408-31411 Chemical denotes PEG http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46793
T469 31420-31428 Chemical denotes ethylene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29362
T470 31429-31434 Chemical denotes oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25741|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29356
T472 31532-31541 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T473 31765-31774 Chemical denotes inhibitor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222
T474 31830-31839 Chemical denotes fullerene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33416
T475 31848-31855 Chemical denotes mannose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37684
T476 31919-31926 Chemical denotes mannose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37684
T477 31987-31997 Chemical denotes fullerenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33416
T478 32006-32013 Chemical denotes mannose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37684
T479 32149-32156 Chemical denotes mannose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37684
T480 32184-32189 Chemical denotes atoms http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33250
T481 32198-32207 Chemical denotes fullerene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33416
T482 32212-32219 Chemical denotes mannose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37684
T483 32247-32261 Chemical denotes monosaccharide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35381
T484 32263-32271 Chemical denotes malonate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15792|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38083
T486 32314-32328 Chemical denotes monosaccharide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35381
T487 32341-32356 Chemical denotes pentaerythritol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134760
T488 32395-32409 Chemical denotes monosaccharide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35381
T489 32422-32437 Chemical denotes pentaerythritol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134760
T490 32482-32496 Chemical denotes monosaccharide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35381
T491 32498-32506 Chemical denotes malonate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15792|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38083
T493 32560-32574 Chemical denotes monosaccharide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35381
T494 32576-32584 Chemical denotes malonate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15792|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38083
T496 32626-32638 Chemical denotes disaccharide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36233
T497 32651-32666 Chemical denotes pentaerythritol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134760
T498 32720-32730 Chemical denotes fullerenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33416
T499 32732-32744 Chemical denotes disaccharide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36233
T500 32757-32772 Chemical denotes pentaerythritol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134760
T501 32822-32832 Chemical denotes fullerenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33416
T502 32834-32846 Chemical denotes disaccharide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36233
T503 32859-32874 Chemical denotes pentaerythritol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134760
T504 32943-32957 Chemical denotes monosaccharide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35381
T505 32970-32985 Chemical denotes pentaerythritol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134760
T506 33040-33054 Chemical denotes monosaccharide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35381
T507 33067-33082 Chemical denotes pentaerythritol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134760
T508 33155-33165 Chemical denotes fullerenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33416
T509 33216-33226 Chemical denotes fullerenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33416
T510 33281-33290 Chemical denotes fullerene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33416
T511 33411-33421 Chemical denotes fullerenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33416
T512 33798-33811 Chemical denotes carbohydrates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16646
T513 33836-33845 Chemical denotes dendrimer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51338|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61483
T515 33860-33875 Chemical denotes pentaerythritol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134760
T516 33933-33946 Chemical denotes carbohydrates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16646
T517 33966-33974 Chemical denotes molecule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T518 34065-34077 Chemical denotes disaccharide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36233
T519 34246-34252 Chemical denotes copper http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30052
T521 34275-34281 Chemical denotes azides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22680
T522 34285-34292 Chemical denotes alkynes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22339
T523 34330-34339 Chemical denotes fullerene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33416
T524 34359-34369 Chemical denotes fullerenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33416
T525 34441-34447 Chemical denotes copper http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30052
T527 34448-34452 Chemical denotes ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T528 34489-34497 Chemical denotes molecule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T529 34610-34623 Chemical denotes disaccharides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36233
T530 34649-34661 Chemical denotes disaccharide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36233
T531 34772-34784 Chemical denotes disaccharide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36233
T532 34909-34924 Chemical denotes antiviral drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36044
T533 34909-34918 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T534 34919-34924 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T535 35012-35021 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T536 35548-35560 Chemical denotes carbohydrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16646
T537 35901-35910 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T538 35969-35979 Chemical denotes fullerenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33416
T539 36153-36163 Chemical denotes fullerenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33416
T540 36228-36235 Chemical denotes mannose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37684
T541 36634-36645 Chemical denotes application http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232
T542 37172-37179 Chemical denotes ligands http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T543 37260-37266 Chemical denotes Carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594
T544 37291-37301 Chemical denotes fullerenes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33416
T545 37309-37315 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T547 37406-37408 Chemical denotes GO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132889
T548 37440-37446 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T550 37463-37472 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T551 37510-37516 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T553 37517-37530 Chemical denotes nanoparticles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T554 37594-37600 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T556 37964-37972 Chemical denotes hydroxyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29191|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43176
T558 38184-38193 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T559 38226-38235 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T560 38258-38260 Chemical denotes CD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8673
T561 38286-38295 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T562 38353-38355 Chemical denotes CD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8673
T563 38508-38516 Chemical denotes molecule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T564 38563-38572 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T565 38703-38707 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T566 38844-38852 Chemical denotes molecule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T567 39051-39056 Chemical denotes amide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29337|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32988
T569 39190-39194 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T570 39341-39352 Chemical denotes benzoxazine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46969
T571 39360-39365 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T572 39374-39389 Chemical denotes antiviral agent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T573 39417-39419 Chemical denotes CD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8673
T574 39886-39897 Chemical denotes benzoxazine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46969
T575 39933-39942 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T576 40178-40188 Chemical denotes ethylamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15862|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_566789
T578 40221-40224 Chemical denotes EPA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28364
T579 40230-40235 Chemical denotes amide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29337|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32988
T581 40310-40313 Chemical denotes EPA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28364
T582 40456-40462 Chemical denotes amines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32952
T583 40566-40568 Chemical denotes CD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8673
T584 40585-40587 Chemical denotes CD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8673
T585 40588-40591 Chemical denotes EPA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28364
T586 40609-40614 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T587 40643-40655 Chemical denotes boronic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38267
T588 40651-40655 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T589 40657-40659 Chemical denotes BA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38267
T590 40707-40721 Chemical denotes boronic esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50979
T591 40715-40721 Chemical denotes esters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35701
T592 40821-40834 Chemical denotes nanoparticles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T593 40842-40848 Chemical denotes silica http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30563
T594 40849-40862 Chemical denotes nanoparticles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T595 40999-41001 Chemical denotes CD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8673
T596 41022-41040 Chemical denotes phenylboronic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_44923
T597 41036-41040 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T598 41703-41712 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T599 41819-41827 Chemical denotes radicals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26519
T600 41941-41950 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T601 42024-42027 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T25972 42184-42188 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T82228 42277-42290 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T22257 42527-42536 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T74797 42547-42560 Chemical denotes nucleic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T49696 42555-42560 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T83493 42565-42573 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T30257 42665-42674 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T39976 42937-42944 Chemical denotes radical http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26519
T10331 43045-43054 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T79577 43195-43202 Chemical denotes radical http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26519
T50966 43409-43416 Chemical denotes aptamer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_140488
T94168 43685-43693 Chemical denotes solution http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75958
T91464 43976-43987 Chemical denotes application http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232
T63052 44066-44082 Chemical denotes antiviral agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T67337 44132-44141 Chemical denotes hypericin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5835
T4602 44367-44382 Chemical denotes organic sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25704
T5438 44375-44382 Chemical denotes sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16189
T18551 44394-44404 Chemical denotes iron oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50816|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50820
T31325 44394-44398 Chemical denotes iron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18248
T74333 44399-44404 Chemical denotes oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25741|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29356
T19090 44405-44427 Chemical denotes magnetic nanoparticles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_139554
T55225 44414-44427 Chemical denotes nanoparticles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T72128 44469-44476 Chemical denotes sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16189
T2686 44804-44806 Chemical denotes HS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74056
T24919 44935-44950 Chemical denotes organic sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25704
T98688 44943-44950 Chemical denotes sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16189
T21772 44966-44974 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T72651 44992-44994 Chemical denotes HS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74056
T68973 45112-45120 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T57851 45183-45192 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T15203 45222-45229 Chemical denotes sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16189
T84481 45281-45288 Chemical denotes sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16189
T6401 45452-45461 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T89161 45495-45501 Chemical denotes amines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32952
T27334 45520-45528 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T48966 45541-45549 Chemical denotes triazine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38056
T26721 45750-45758 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T69560 45846-45854 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T70765 46075-46082 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T87241 46201-46205 Chemical denotes salt http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24866|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26710
T26666 46338-46351 Chemical denotes boronic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38269
T45 46346-46351 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T2269 46381-46388 Chemical denotes epoxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32955
T47 46405-46413 Chemical denotes hydroxyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29191|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43176
T8497 46641-46649 Chemical denotes acceptor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15339
T22188 46650-46658 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T54364 46716-46723 Chemical denotes ligands http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T31900 46731-46759 Chemical denotes heparan sulfate proteoglycan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24499
T87105 46731-46746 Chemical denotes heparan sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28815
T40213 46731-46738 Chemical denotes heparan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24500
T55 46739-46746 Chemical denotes sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16189
T56 46747-46759 Chemical denotes proteoglycan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37396
T39073 46978-46985 Chemical denotes ligands http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T16552 47244-47247 Chemical denotes MES http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39005|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39010
T61572 47273-47275 Chemical denotes HS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74056
T5123 47277-47279 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T39535 47280-47283 Chemical denotes MES http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39005|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39010
T52900 47290-47292 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T65 47293-47296 Chemical denotes MES http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39005|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39010
T88480 47489-47498 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T26270 47517-47519 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T26463 47520-47523 Chemical denotes MES http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39005|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39010
T76252 47772-47780 Chemical denotes mercapto http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29312
T84322 47807-47814 Chemical denotes ligands http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T86912 47816-47818 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T74 47936-47938 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T54823 47939-47942 Chemical denotes MES http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39005|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39010
T28050 48113-48115 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T29986 48281-48283 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T5347 48482-48487 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T2699 48566-48579 Chemical denotes cyclodextrins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23456
T81 48594-48602 Chemical denotes mercapto http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29312
T14440 48676-48689 Chemical denotes macromolecule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33839
T26506 48701-48703 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T4996 48781-48789 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T13816 48834-48842 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T86 48895-48903 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T64870 48945-48952 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T96956 48953-48960 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T36855 49077-49085 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T90 49130-49138 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T58580 49177-49185 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T17050 49331-49339 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T29348 49409-49416 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T94 49504-49511 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T48482 49603-49611 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T50672 49644-49653 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T91810 50300-50302 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T98 50603-50607 Chemical denotes Gold http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T54669 51098-51107 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T5643 51179-51189 Chemical denotes sulfonates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33543
T61195 51204-51219 Chemical denotes heparan sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28815
T102 51204-51211 Chemical denotes heparan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24500
T82802 51212-51219 Chemical denotes sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16189

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T15 751-783 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046718 denotes entry of viruses into host cells
T16 1217-1234 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0018158 denotes protein oxidation
T17 1633-1660 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046718 denotes virus entry into host cells
T18 1639-1654 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044409 denotes entry into host
T19 4495-4510 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infection
T20 6265-6282 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 denotes viral replication
T21 6265-6282 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 denotes viral replication
T22 6662-6689 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046718 denotes viral entry into host cells
T23 6668-6683 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044409 denotes entry into host
T24 7027-7044 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046718 denotes viral penetration
T25 7186-7203 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 denotes viral replication
T26 7186-7203 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 denotes viral replication
T27 7275-7292 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 denotes viral replication
T28 7275-7292 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 denotes viral replication
T29 7967-7976 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006810 denotes transport
T30 8275-8302 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046718 denotes viral entry into host cells
T31 8281-8296 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044409 denotes entry into host
T32 10839-10854 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infection
T33 12356-12371 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042493 denotes drug resistance
T34 12514-12529 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infection
T35 14756-14771 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infection
T36 15275-15282 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007114 denotes budding
T37 15673-15692 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044409 denotes entry into the host
T38 15828-15837 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes synthesis
T39 16721-16741 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030164 denotes protein denaturation
T40 18026-18057 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046718 denotes viral entry into the host cells
T41 18032-18051 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044409 denotes entry into the host
T42 18211-18226 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0061025 denotes membrane fusion
T43 19860-19869 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes synthesis
T44 19881-19889 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015297 denotes exchange
T45 20620-20627 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042056 denotes attract
T46 21923-21934 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 denotes translation
T47 23447-23462 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0061025 denotes membrane fusion
T48 24352-24367 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infection
T49 24697-24706 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes formation
T50 25366-25377 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042592 denotes homeostasis
T51 25868-25883 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infection
T52 26241-26256 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infection
T53 28439-28456 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 denotes viral replication
T54 28439-28456 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 denotes viral replication
T55 28664-28691 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046718 denotes viral entry into host cells
T56 28670-28685 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044409 denotes entry into host
T57 29370-29385 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infection
T58 29744-29769 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051701 denotes interaction with the host
T59 30618-30627 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes synthesis
T60 31099-31114 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infection
T61 31778-31793 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infection
T62 35132-35141 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes formation
T63 35323-35332 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes synthesis
T64 36552-36573 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051701 denotes interaction with host
T65 39057-39066 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes formation
T66 40241-40250 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes formation
T67 40362-40377 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infection
T68 41913-41929 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infections
T69 42024-42038 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903409 denotes ROS generation
T70 42313-42328 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infection
T71 42945-42954 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes formation
T72 46095-46112 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008015 denotes blood circulation
T73 46544-46559 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infection
T74 47008-47016 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behavior
T75 48497-48513 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infections
T76 49265-49273 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behavior

LitCovid-PD-GlycoEpitope

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue glyco_epitope_db_id
T1 14952-14967 GlycoEpitope denotes heparan sulfate http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086
T2 14969-14971 GlycoEpitope denotes HS http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086
T3 15102-15104 GlycoEpitope denotes HS http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086
T4 26683-26685 GlycoEpitope denotes HS http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086
T5 44804-44806 GlycoEpitope denotes HS http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086
T6 44992-44994 GlycoEpitope denotes HS http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086
T7 46731-46746 GlycoEpitope denotes heparan sulfate http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086
T8 47273-47275 GlycoEpitope denotes HS http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086
T9 51204-51219 GlycoEpitope denotes heparan sulfate http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T42 0-20 Sentence denotes Blocking Viral Entry
T43 21-101 Sentence denotes The last decades have been characterized by increasing investigation on viruses.
T44 102-280 Sentence denotes In particular, their surface charge, protein composition, and host cell entry mechanism have been elucidated, allowing to formulate the first-generation wide spectrum antivirals.
T45 281-400 Sentence denotes Blocking the viral entry is one of the most common known antimicrobial procedure to stop infections at the early stage.
T46 401-527 Sentence denotes In this context, antiviral materials have been used for surface disinfection or for epidemic limitation in humans and animals.
T47 528-693 Sentence denotes Due to their high surface to volume ratio, composition, and tunable surface chemistry, HNMs are now more and more studied as powerful agents in blocking viral entry.
T48 694-1027 Sentence denotes As for other biological interactions, the attachment and entry of viruses into host cells are mediated by multivalent interactions between the surface of the virus and cell surface receptors.10 Nanomaterials can display multivalency that makes them able to compete with the host cells on virus attachment, limiting their infectivity.
T49 1028-1113 Sentence denotes The mechanism of antiviral actions relies on the inactivation of the capsid proteins.
T50 1114-1313 Sentence denotes As a matter of fact, HNMs have been used for: (1) blocking target proteins for viral entry, (2) capsid protein oxidation, (3) mimicking cell surface, and (4) mechanical rupture of viruses (Figure 1).
T51 1314-1466 Sentence denotes These strategies target proteins and mechanisms of entry common in most of the viruses, thus allowing the preparation of wide spectrum antiviral agents.
T52 1467-1574 Sentence denotes In this section, the application of different HNMs as powerful inhibitors of viral entry will be discussed.
T53 1575-1744 Sentence denotes Figure 1 Illustration of the main mechanisms of blocking virus entry into host cells: capsid denaturation, mimicking cell surface, and mechanical breaking of the virus.
T54 1746-1765 Sentence denotes Noble Nanoparticles
T55 1766-1946 Sentence denotes Noble nanoparticles (NPs), made of gold and silver, are attractive as antiviral agents for their surface functionalization versatility and their capacity to cleave disulfide bonds.
T56 1947-2033 Sentence denotes Their use in disinfection has been extensively studied for different types of viruses.
T57 2034-2190 Sentence denotes The morphology and the size of the NPs play a crucial role in their ability to efficiently interact with the capsids and in their toxicity for the organism.
T58 2191-2317 Sentence denotes These nanomaterials are characterized by a very large specific surface area (inversely proportional to the particle diameter).
T59 2318-2476 Sentence denotes As the particle size becomes smaller and smaller, the percentage of surface atoms increases, creating many unsaturated bonds due to lack of neighboring atoms.
T60 2477-2556 Sentence denotes As a consequence, AgNPs and AuNPs have unstable atoms with high surface energy.
T61 2557-2669 Sentence denotes This kind of structure provides a lot of contact adsorption sites and reaction points for further modifications.
T62 2670-2775 Sentence denotes These chemical features allow to easily combine surface NP atoms with other atoms through chemical bonds.
T63 2776-2907 Sentence denotes Besides the composition of the metal core, several studies have pointed out the importance of the control of the surface chemistry.
T64 2908-3057 Sentence denotes The surface groups can: (1) stabilize NPs in the biological media, (2) insert targeting agents, and (3) enhance the circulation time inside the body.
T65 3058-3237 Sentence denotes Antiviral efficiency can be also enhanced by the multivalency effect, where highly branched ligands are used to locally augment the local concentration of the targeting molecules.
T66 3238-3389 Sentence denotes In this section the main strategies and results for silver (AgNPs) and gold (AuNPs) nanoparticles in blocking viral entry will be critically discussed.
T67 3391-3411 Sentence denotes Silver Nanoparticles
T68 3412-3543 Sentence denotes Many studies have shown that naked AgNPs have a good effect on the control and prevention of a variety of viral diseases (Table 1).
T69 3544-3608 Sentence denotes However, the antiviral mechanism of nanosilver is still unclear.
T70 3609-3674 Sentence denotes The antiviral action is associated with the following mechanisms:
T71 3675-3855 Sentence denotes Nanosilver can prevent the virus from entering the host cells and inhibit the virus from binding to the cell receptor, thereby stopping the virus from infecting the targeted cells.
T72 3856-4003 Sentence denotes AgNPs may be able to bind the viral surface protein and inhibit the interaction between the virus and the cell membrane receptors (Figure 2, left).
T73 4004-4228 Sentence denotes However, it has been also reported that AgNPs can inactivate the virus through denaturation of surface proteins containing cysteine and methionine residues present on the viral capsid, in a similar way reported for bacteria.
T74 4229-4676 Sentence denotes For example, AgNPs smaller than 10 nm were shown to interact with the sulfur-bearing residues of gp120 glycoprotein knobs distributed on the lipid membrane of HIV-1 virus, preventing the virus from binding to CD4 receptor site on the host cells, thus inhibiting the viral infection.11 By means of a viral adsorption assay, it was shown that the AgNP mechanism of anti-HIV action is based on the inhibition of the initial stages of the HIV-1 cycle.
T75 4677-4929 Sentence denotes To demonstrate that the antiviral effect of AgNPs is due to the particle structure rather than to silver ions present in solution, the antiviral activity of silver sulfadiazine (AgSD) and silver nitrate (known antibacterial silver salts) was evaluated.
T76 4930-5320 Sentence denotes Both salts showed a much lower therapeutic index than AgNPs in vitro, indicating that silver ions themselves are less efficient.12 These results point out that the antiviral efficacy is not only related to the dose of Ag+ ions present in solution but is also regulated by different other parameters (e.g., size, charge, and surface functionalization) associated with the nanosize dimension.
T77 5321-5670 Sentence denotes For instance, in the case of Herpesviridae and Paramyxoviridae viruses (both enveloped viruses with embedded viral-encoded glycoproteins), AgNPs can effectively reduce their infectivity, by blocking the interaction between the viral particles and the host cells with an antiviral activity strictly dependent on the size and ζ potential of the AgNPs.
T78 5671-5769 Sentence denotes As a general observation, it was reported that smaller nanoparticles have better antiviral effect.
T79 5770-6166 Sentence denotes This effect was associated with the increase of the surface area, where smaller-sized AgNPs could bind more efficiently to the viral particles exerting a higher antiviral activity.13 Another study reported the impairment of Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) replication after incubating infectious viral particles with AgNPs, which did not exhibit any virucidal effect even up to 900 μg/mL.
T80 6167-6303 Sentence denotes This result suggested that the anti-PPRV activity of the AgNPs is due to the inhibitory effect on viral replication in the target cells.
T81 6304-6410 Sentence denotes AgNPs do not prevent the binding of PPRV to host cells, but inhibit the entry of viruses into these cells.
T82 6411-6579 Sentence denotes AgNPs can also interact with the surface and core of PPRV, but this interaction cannot kill the virus directly.12 The same results were then confirmed on other viruses.
T83 6580-6690 Sentence denotes AgNPs with a diameter of 25 nm inhibited Vaccinia virus replication by preventing viral entry into host cells.
T84 6691-6857 Sentence denotes However, AgNPs cannot prevent the virus from adsorbing onto the cells, and this virus is still infectious, indicating that AgNPs lack a direct virus-killing effect.13
T85 6858-7293 Sentence denotes Figure 2 Potential antiviral mechanism of AgNPs. (1) AgNPs interact with viral envelope and/or viral surface proteins; (2) AgNPs interact with cell membranes and block viral penetration; (3) AgNPs block cellular pathways of viral entry; (4) AgNPs interact with viral genome; (5) AgNPs interact with viral factors necessary for viral replication; and (6) AgNPs interact with cellular factors necessary for productive viral replication.
T86 7294-7335 Sentence denotes Reproduced with permission from ref (14).
T87 7336-7370 Sentence denotes Copyright 2016 Taylor and Francis.
T88 7371-7435 Sentence denotes Table 1 Antiviral AgNPs and Their Possible Mechanisms of Action
T89 7436-7507 Sentence denotes virus shape size (nm) active concentration mechanism of action ref
T90 7508-7570 Sentence denotes HIV-1 spherical 1–10 25 μg/mL interaction with gp120 (11)
T91 7571-7632 Sentence denotes HIV-1 IIIB – 30–50 440 μg/mL interaction with gp120 (19)
T92 7633-7758 Sentence denotes HSV-1, HSV-2, and HPIV-3 – 20–50 not available possible interaction directly with the viral envelope or its protein (20)
T93 7759-7866 Sentence denotes Adenovirus type 3 spherical 5–18 25 μg/mL direct destruction of virus particles and DNA structure (15)
T94 7867-8028 Sentence denotes H1N1 influenza A virus spherical 5–20 12.5 μg/mL inhibition of respiratory enzymes and electron transport components and interference with DNA function (21)
T95 8029-8136 Sentence denotes HBV spherical 10–50 5 μM interaction with double-stranded DNA and/or binding with viral particles (16)
T96 8137-8217 Sentence denotes PPRV spherical 5–30 11.1 μg/mL interaction with virus surface and core (12)
T97 8218-8308 Sentence denotes Vaccinia virus spherical 25 not available preventing viral entry into host cells (13)
T98 8309-8409 Sentence denotes Monkey pox virus (MPV) – 10–80 12.5 μg/mL blocking virus-host cell binding and penetration (22)
T99 8410-8502 Sentence denotes Tacaribe virus (TCRV) – 5–10 25 μg/mL inactivation of virus particles before entry (23)
T100 8503-8614 Sentence denotes Poliovirus spherical 4–9 3.1 ppm preventing viral particles from binding to the receptors of RD cells (24)
T101 8615-8728 Sentence denotes TGEV spherical <20 12.5 μg/mL direct interaction with TGEV surface protein, such as TGEV S glycoprotein (18)
T102 8729-8748 Sentence denotes linear 60000–80000
T103 8749-8946 Sentence denotes linear 20000–30000 Alternatively, nanosilver can be combined with viral nucleic acids to change the capsid structure, affect the replication of viral genetic material, and make the virus inactive.
T104 8947-9382 Sentence denotes For example, TEM analyses have shown that NPs can cause a change of the structure of the Ad3 virus from a hexahedral shape to an irregular shape, destroying its fibers and capsid proteins, leading to inhibition of the virus from binding to the host cells and destroying the DNA structure, preventing adenoviral infection.15 Nanosilver can also bind directly to the double-stranded DNA of hepatitis B virus to inhibit its replication.16
T105 9383-9500 Sentence denotes In other studies, it has been demonstrated that silver ions released from nanosilver can directly damage the viruses.
T106 9501-9570 Sentence denotes Based in this property, an interesting application has been proposed.
T107 9571-9699 Sentence denotes AgNPs were used as a coating on polyurethane condoms, effectively inhibiting the activity of HIV and herpes simplex virus (HSV).
T108 9700-9860 Sentence denotes The hypothesized mechanism is that silver ions are transferred directly from oxidized NPs to biological targets, such as viral membrane proteins gp120 and gp41.
T109 9861-9984 Sentence denotes In addition, a small amount of silver ion is also released from the coated contraceptives to improve the antiviral level.17
T110 9985-10211 Sentence denotes Although the studies on naked AgNPs to reduce viral infectivity have shown their potential as broad-spectrum antiviral agents, the understanding of the specific antiviral action mechanism still needs to be elucidated in depth.
T111 10212-10497 Sentence denotes Many studies have shown that the antiviral performance of naked AgNPs is related to their size, and smaller nanoparticles have better antiviral activities.16 In addition to particle size, the antiviral action of AgNP morphology has also attracted interest to fight against coronavirus.
T112 10498-10693 Sentence denotes AgNPs and two types of silver nanowires were able to significantly cause an inhibitory effect on coronavirus transmissible gastroenteritis (TGEV)-induced host cell infection and TGEV replication.
T113 10694-10855 Sentence denotes The mechanism is likely based on a direct interaction of AgNPs with TGEV surface proteins (e.g., TGEV glycoproteins) to inhibit the beginning of viral infection.
T114 10856-11032 Sentence denotes It is possible that AgNPs and Ag nanowires alter the structure of some surface proteins of TGEV and then inhibit their recognition and adhesion to the cellular receptor pAPN.18
T115 11033-11238 Sentence denotes Although the potential of AgNPs as antiviral agents has been commonly recognized, unfortunately, their wide biological applications are limited by the risks of self-aggregation and environmental pollution.
T116 11239-11469 Sentence denotes Silver ions can be released from the surface of AgNPs and potentially pollute the environment, and their agglomeration into bulkier particles or fibers may change their biological characteristics, diminishing the antiviral effect.
T117 11470-11724 Sentence denotes In several cases, it has been reported that naked AgNPs may affect human health.25 Therefore, research and development of AgNPs whose surface is modified or stabilized by protecting molecular layers is an urgent need to overcome these problems (Table 2).
T118 11725-11805 Sentence denotes Poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) (PVP) is the most commonly used stabilizer of AgNPs.
T119 11806-12411 Sentence denotes The PVP-coated AgNPs are able to inhibit the activities of HIV-1, herpes simplex 2 virus (HSV-2), and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).11,26,27 But compared to foamy carbon, small-sized PVP and BSA-coated AgNPs showed poor antiviral activity to the HIV-1 virus.11 For RSV, PVP-coated AgNPs have a specific binding capacity to the viral surface, evidencing a regular spatial arrangement and a clear interaction with G-protein.26 In addition, to improve the stability of AgNPs, their surface modification with antiviral drugs was proved to reduce the drug resistance caused by the drugs administered alone.
T120 12412-12509 Sentence denotes Tannic acid-modified AgNPs showed good antiviral effects on HSV-2 infection in vitro and in vivo.
T121 12510-12603 Sentence denotes The viral infection was inhibited only when these NPs directly interacted with HSV-2 virions.
T122 12604-12690 Sentence denotes Indeed, the pretreatment of host cells with such AgNPs did inhibit the entry of HSV-2.
T123 12691-12928 Sentence denotes Due to the high affinity of tannins to proteins and sugars, tannic acid can bind glycoproteins on the surface of viruses to make them inert, impairing glycoprotein function and preventing viruses from attaching and entering host cells.28
T124 12929-13004 Sentence denotes Table 2 Surface-Modified Antiviral AgNPs and Possible Mechanisms of Action
T125 13005-13063 Sentence denotes virus shape size (nm) coating mechanism of action ref
T126 13064-13143 Sentence denotes HIV-1 spherical 1–10 foamy carbon, PVP and BSA interaction with gp120 (11)
T127 13144-13266 Sentence denotes RSV spherical – PVP, BSA, and recombinant F protein (RF 412) interaction with the G-protein on the virus surface (26)
T128 13267-13385 Sentence denotes H1N1 influenza virus spherical 2–5 Oseltamivir inhibition of the activity of neuraminidase and hemagglutinin (34)
T129 13386-13402 Sentence denotes Amantadine (35)
T130 13403-13418 Sentence denotes Zanamivir (36)
T131 13419-13484 Sentence denotes inhibition of accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)    
T132 13485-13600 Sentence denotes HAV, NoV and CoxB4 spherical – polyphosphonium-oligochitosans preventing viral attachment and penetration (29)
T133 13601-13694 Sentence denotes MPV spherical 10–80 polysaccharide blocking virus-host cell binding and penetration (22)
T134 13695-13784 Sentence denotes TCRV spherical 10 polysaccharide inactivation of virus particles prior to entry (23)
T135 13785-13889 Sentence denotes HSV-1 spherical 4 mercaptoethanesulfonate competition for the binding of the virus to the cell (30)
T136 13890-14027 Sentence denotes Enterovirus 71 (EV71) spherical 2–5 PEI and antiviral siRNA inhibition of the accumulation of ROS and activation of AKT and p53 (37)
T137 14028-14224 Sentence denotes HSV-2 spherical 13, 33, 46 tannic acid direct interaction and blocking of virus attachment, penetration and spread (28) The surface modification can also exert a synergistic antiviral effect.
T138 14225-14363 Sentence denotes AgNPs decorated with polyphosphonium-oligochitosan (PQPOC) exhibited moderate to excellent antiviral activity against HAV, NoV, and CoxB4.
T139 14364-14473 Sentence denotes In addition, AgNPs could interact with the virion glycoproteins and prevent viral attachment and penetration.
T140 14474-14715 Sentence denotes PQPOC can also serve as an effective virus inhibitor by blocking the interaction of the targeted virus with the host through the electrostatic interaction between the cationic polymers and the negatively charged binding sites of the virus.29
T141 14716-14812 Sentence denotes Surface-modified AgNPs can also prevent viral infection by competitive adsorption on host cells.
T142 14813-14989 Sentence denotes The process of infection of cells by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) involves the interaction between viral envelope glycoproteins and heparan sulfate (HS) on cell surface.
T143 14990-15192 Sentence denotes Therefore, researchers designed AgNPs capped with mercaptoethanesulfonate (Ag-MES) to compete with the cellular HS through the sulfonate end groups, thereby blocking the virus from entering the cells.30
T144 15193-15699 Sentence denotes A few years ago, it was shown that curcumin could prevent the replication and the budding of RSV,31 but the disadvantage of poor solubility and low bioavailability limited its clinical application.32 Curcumin was used as a reducing and capping agent to prepare stable curcumin AgNPs (cAgNPs) under physiological conditions. cAgNPs could reduce cytopathic effects induced by RSV and showed efficient antiviral activity against infection by directly inactivating the virus prior to entry into the host cells.
T145 15700-15785 Sentence denotes Its antiviral effect was higher than curcumin alone or unmodified AgNPs (Figure 3).33
T146 15786-15919 Sentence denotes Figure 3 Schematic representation of the synthesis of cAgNPs (A) and a proposed inhibition mode of cAgNPs against RSV infection (B).
T147 15920-16098 Sentence denotes The inhibition mode of (B) shows that cAgNPs can reduce the binding ability of virus with the binding centers on the surface of cells (b) as compared to those without cAgNPs (a).
T148 16099-16140 Sentence denotes Reproduced with permission from ref (33).
T149 16141-16180 Sentence denotes Copyright 2016 Royal Chemistry Society.
T150 16181-16338 Sentence denotes Alternatively, Zhu et al. prepared AgNPs surface-modified with oseltamivir, amantadine, and zanamivir (Ag@OTV,34 Ag@AM,35 and Ag@ZNV36), by chemical methods.
T151 16339-16459 Sentence denotes The results showed that these nanoparticles can directly interact with the virions, resulting in viral function damages.
T152 16460-16543 Sentence denotes Overall different studies have reported the capacity of AgNPs to block viral entry.
T153 16544-16742 Sentence denotes However, there is not a concerted antiviral mechanism, but their activity differs from case to case, based on viral particle adsorption, capsid structure alteration, or surface protein denaturation.
T154 16743-16973 Sentence denotes For AgNPs, the antiviral activity can be associated with different parameters including size, shape, surface charge, and functionalization but also to the topical release of silver ions able to disturb the viral cycle replication.
T155 16974-17151 Sentence denotes As described before, bare AgNPs can be used as disinfectant agents, however their use in biological media is limited by their low colloidal stability and potential cytotoxicity.
T156 17152-17336 Sentence denotes Surface functionalization can alleviate cytotoxicity, but it can also mask the nanoparticle surface, reducing their affinity for viral particles, thus reducing AgNP antiviral activity.
T157 17337-17462 Sentence denotes For these reasons, AgNPs at the moment could find application mainly for surface disinfection and for topical administration.
T158 17463-17553 Sentence denotes Further studies are needed to prepare safer AgNP formulations for systemic administration.
T159 17554-17807 Sentence denotes In particular, the clarification of the antiviral mechanisms and the use of surface functional groups able to stabilize AgNPs in biological fluids without affecting their prominent antiviral activity are probably the most important challenges to tackle.
T160 17809-17827 Sentence denotes Gold Nanoparticles
T161 17828-18058 Sentence denotes Compared to AgNPs, AuNPs exhibit reduced toxicity on healthy cells, making them more attractive for in vivo and clinical applications.38 Indeed, AuNPs have been successfully tested as inhibitors of viral entry into the host cells.
T162 18059-18256 Sentence denotes AuNPs interact with hemagglutinin (HA), where Au is able to oxidize the disulfide bond of this glycoprotein causing its inactivation, thus impeding the membrane fusion of the virus with host cells.
T163 18257-18718 Sentence denotes Targeting HA has emerged as an alternative strategy to the actual therapies (e.g., matrix protein 2 and neuramidase), especially to pandemic viruses that show an accelerated mutation speed of their surface proteins, hence a resistance to conventional treatments increasing their infectivity and mortality.38 This strategy has been applied to influenza (e.g., H1N1, HCV) and herpes viruses.39−44 The activity of AuNPs is proportional to the surface area exposed.
T164 18719-18836 Sentence denotes As a consequence, the size and the morphology of these metal NPs play a substantial role in their antiviral activity.
T165 18837-19155 Sentence denotes Recently, Kim et al. have reported that porous AuNPs are able to inhibit influenza A infection more efficiently than nonporous AuNPs.39 This effect has been associated with the higher surface area of the porous material that favors their interaction with capsids and thus increases their antiviral activity (Figure 4).
T166 19156-19265 Sentence denotes Figure 4 Schematic illustration of inactivation of influenza A virus (IAV) treated with porous AuNP (PoGNP).
T167 19266-19342 Sentence denotes PoGNP interacts with IAV surface proteins and cleaves their disulfide bonds.
T168 19343-19398 Sentence denotes Inactivated viruses exhibit lower infectivity to cells.
T169 19399-19479 Sentence denotes Reproduced with permission under a Creative Commons CC-BY license from ref (39).
T170 19480-19532 Sentence denotes Copyright 2020 BioMed Central Ltd., Springer Nature.
T171 19533-19674 Sentence denotes Besides the per se antiviral activity, AuNP surface modifications have been developed in order to enhance their overall therapeutic benefits.
T172 19675-19793 Sentence denotes The engineering of tailored AuNPs with selected ligands has allowed the preparation of efficient antiviral nanoagents.
T173 19794-19924 Sentence denotes The target ligands can be introduced directly during the particle synthesis via ligand exchange reactions or ligand modifications.
T174 19925-20412 Sentence denotes For instance, direct reduction of gold ions in the presence of gallic acid produced homogeneous AuNPs able to sensibly reduce herpes simplex virus infection in vitro.40 Compared to free ligand NPs, functionalized AuNPs benefit from the multivalency effect and higher circulation times, decreasing the needed therapeutic concentrations.39 Functionalized AuNPs can present organic groups that mimic host cell surfaces or other specific molecular patterns that selectively target the virus.
T175 20413-20535 Sentence denotes Normally, negative charges are used to mimic cell surfaces and favor the interaction between the particles and the capsid.
T176 20536-21027 Sentence denotes In particular, sulfonates and organic sulfates have been used for their capacity to attract the virus via capsid protein interaction and block the HA activity.41 AuNPs functionalized with sulfonates showed an increasing inhibition of influenza A compared to the nanoparticles capped with succinic acid.42 This study also demonstrated that there is not a correlation between the negative charge and the antiviral activity, but instead the inhibition depends mainly on the organic groups used.
T177 21028-21216 Sentence denotes Thiol-capped AuNPs also displayed powerful inactivation of bovine viral diarrhea virus in vitro.43 Multivalency has been exploited in more complex systems using dendrons as capping agents.
T178 21217-21399 Sentence denotes This strategy allows to generate higher concentrations of the target ligand in close proximity to the AuNPs and to increase the binding efficiency of the nanoparticles to the capsid.
T179 21400-21516 Sentence denotes The driving force of the antiviral efficiency relies on the concentration of the targeting agent onto the particles.
T180 21517-21694 Sentence denotes Sulfonated dendrons were grafted to AuNPs via a sulfide bond and tested for HIV inhibition.44 The results showed that the decorated AuNPs exerted a higher affinity to the virus.
T181 21695-21935 Sentence denotes Additionally, comparing AuNPs functionalized with different generation dendrons, those with a third generation displayed the highest inhibition performance with an IC50 below 0.1 μmol/mL, thus making them attractive for in vivo translation.
T182 21936-22402 Sentence denotes It is worth noting that the inhibition efficiency is strictly dependent on the available sulfonate groups present on the surface of the NPs, making crucial a thorough characterization of the material.44 The size of the AuNPs clearly plays an important role in the concentration of targeting ligands exposed per particle.45 Indeed, too big NPs have a limited surface area, while too small would not allow an efficient grafting of the dendrons due to steric hindrance.
T183 22403-22601 Sentence denotes For instance, it has been shown that dendron-functionalized AuNPs showed a size-dependent antiviral activity for influenza virus, where 14 nm particles exhibited a higher efficiency than 2 nm AuNPs.
T184 22602-22778 Sentence denotes This has been associated with the low functionalization grade of the small nanoparticles and to the inappropriate spatial distribution of the interacting ligand/receptor pairs.
T185 22779-22884 Sentence denotes The development of viral proteomics has profoundly transformed the antiviral and disinfection strategies.
T186 22885-23006 Sentence denotes In particular, small molecules and peptides able to target and block the viral biochemical machinery have been developed.
T187 23007-23188 Sentence denotes However, despite these efforts into the drug design, many of these molecules suffer from poor biological effect, low concentration in the diseased areas, and undesired side effects.
T188 23189-23331 Sentence denotes In this context, AuNPs have been coupled to biologically inactive small molecules to create biologically active multivalent AuNP therapeutics.
T189 23332-23630 Sentence denotes A bright example has been reported by Bowman et al., where the authors functionalized AuNPs with SDC-1721, a small membrane fusion inhibitor of HIV.46 The results demonstrated that, while pure SDC-1721 has low activity, functionalized AuNPs are able to inhibit HIV replication at μM concentrations.
T190 23631-23691 Sentence denotes Similar results have been reported using targeting peptides.
T191 23692-23907 Sentence denotes In particular, it was evidenced that the functionalized AuNPs can sensibly reduce the IC50 up to 2 orders of magnitude compared to pure peptides.47 Preliminary results in vivo confirmed the biosafety of the AuNPs.48
T192 23909-23957 Sentence denotes Nanoparticles Generating Reactive Oxygen Species
T193 23958-24148 Sentence denotes One of the main advantages of using NPs compared to oxidized metals relies on the slow release of ions and clusters from these particles, leading to an enhancement of the antiviral activity.
T194 24149-24383 Sentence denotes Additionally, the use of metal NPs containing Cu or Fe in ionic form catalyzes the generation of radicals via Fenton and Fenton-like reactions oxidizing the capsid proteins and consequently blocking the viral infection at early stage.
T195 24384-25086 Sentence denotes For instance, copper ions (derived from sulfates or iodide salts) have been widely used as antiviral agents because of their activity on several kinds of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses including influenza virus,49−51 herpes simplex virus52−54 and hepatitis A virus.55 Their mechanism of action relies on the formation of Cu+ ions (from soluble salts or nanoparticles) that generate hydroxyl radicals.56 The use of metallic copper nanostructures in the form of particles or sheets has shown only a moderate efficiency due to the low concentration and low release of Cu+.56 For these reasons, Cu+ salts, where the copper ions are readily present in their active monocationic form, have been favored.
T196 25087-25613 Sentence denotes In particular, CuI nanoparticles (stable at room temperature) have been extensively studied for deactivation of feline calicivirus56 and H1N1 pandemic influenza virus.57 However, the use of copper salts at high concentrations can irreversibly alter reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis of healthy cells, provoking a general toxicity for the organism, limiting their applications to disinfection.56 Nanostructured cuprous and cupric oxides have been also extensively employed as antiviral agents for in vitro applications.
T197 25614-25823 Sentence denotes For instance, cuprous oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs) were successfully employed against hepatitis C.58 In particular, it was found that these NPs exerted a favorable antiviral activity with no cytotoxic effects.
T198 25824-25912 Sentence denotes CuONPs target the binding and entry step of viral infection to hepatic cells (Figure 5).
T199 25913-26051 Sentence denotes Similar results were reported on the use of CuONPs against HSV-1, however without any profound investigation on the antiviral mechanism.59
T200 26052-26194 Sentence denotes Figure 5 Huh7.5.1 cells at 72 h post-infection were stained with HCV-positive serum from patients (green signal) and with DAPI (blue signal).
T201 26195-26266 Sentence denotes Cuprous oxide NPs (CuONPs) are able to reduce viral infection in vitro.
T202 26267-26308 Sentence denotes Reproduced with permission from ref (58).
T203 26309-26337 Sentence denotes Copyright 2015 Elsevier B.V.
T204 26338-26558 Sentence denotes Alternatively, zinc salts have been successfully used as antimicrobial agents from research up to clinical trials for viral warts.60,61 More recently, ZnO nanoparticles (ZnONPs) were developed for the treatment of HSV-2.
T205 26559-26714 Sentence denotes ZnONPs were prepared with a tetrapod morphology.62 The results showed that they can mimic cell surface interacting with the HS present on the viral capsid.
T206 26715-26968 Sentence denotes Additionally, these particles have been used for photocatalysis showing to efficiently destroy the viral proteins upon UV irradiation.62 Besides all these interesting examples, in vivo applications are still needed to validate this therapeutic modality.
T207 26969-27075 Sentence denotes Due to the generation of high levels of ROS, the toxicity of copper nanoparticles has been widely debated.
T208 27076-27323 Sentence denotes The antiviral activity of copper nanoparticles is generally associated with the release of Cu+ ions in solution, thus the leakage of cytotoxic cationic species can be modulated by surface functionalization before in vitro and in vivo applications.
T209 27324-27436 Sentence denotes On the other side, the use of nanomaterials generating ROS can find applications in textile and surface coating.
T210 27437-27632 Sentence denotes The general broad virucidal efficiency of copper oxide nanoparticles shown for H1N1 pandemic influenza57 should be tested on SARS-Cov-2 and might be used for improving mask protection efficiency.
T211 27634-27654 Sentence denotes Carbon Nanomaterials
T212 27655-27799 Sentence denotes Due to their diversity, versatility, and tunable surface chemistry, carbon nanomaterials have been attractive for several types of applications.
T213 27800-27942 Sentence denotes In particular, the past decade has seen a tremendous raise in the preparation of performant carbon-based nanomaterials in the antiviral field.
T214 27943-28044 Sentence denotes Fullerene and its derivatives are the most studied carbon nanomaterials for their virucidal activity.
T215 28045-28178 Sentence denotes Due to the lack of solubility of pristine fullerene, functionalization strategies have been developed to prepare water-soluble drugs.
T216 28179-28457 Sentence denotes Investigations in the biomedical field evidenced the membranotropic capacity of fullerene derivatives.63 By modulating shape and functions, fullerene derivatives have been shown to possess antiviral properties through inhibition of viral entry and blockage of viral replication.
T217 28458-28545 Sentence denotes From these results, the attention has been directed also to other carbon nanomaterials.
T218 28546-28692 Sentence denotes In particular, functional carbon dots (CDs) and graphene oxide (GO) have been investigated for their ability to block viral entry into host cells.
T219 28694-28709 Sentence denotes Glycofullerenes
T220 28710-28889 Sentence denotes The emerging of mortal viruses, like Ebola or Zika, and the lack of suitable treatments led the academic and the industrial communities to look for alternative therapeutic routes.
T221 28890-29053 Sentence denotes Most of these pathogens are RNA enveloped viruses, and they share common infection mechanisms that can be targeted for the preparation of wide spectrum antivirals.
T222 29054-29308 Sentence denotes The external surface of the envelope of these viruses is covered by glycans that tightly interact with lectin receptors on host cells.64 This strong interaction allows the attachment of the virions to the cells, followed by internalization and infection.
T223 29309-29404 Sentence denotes Blocking lectin receptors is a general strategy used to stop viral infection at an early stage.
T224 29405-29655 Sentence denotes Fullerenes have been widely investigated as antiviral molecules, drug carriers, or tissue scaffolds.65 Fullerene applications have been recently extended to the design of mannosylated derivatives to block the entry of viral particles into host cells.
T225 29656-29776 Sentence denotes Mannose, due to the high affinity with lectin receptors, competes with the virus in the interaction with the host cells.
T226 29777-29951 Sentence denotes For example, one of the targets is the inhibition of viral particles through the interaction of mannose with the dendritic cell-specific ICAM-grabbing non-integrin (DC-sign).
T227 29952-30212 Sentence denotes DC-sign receptors mediate the interactions between DCs and T cells.66,67 To exploit these characteristics, mannose was combined with fullerene in the design of the so-called glycofullerenes to study their capacity to inhibit Ebola, Dengue, and other pathogens.
T228 30213-30747 Sentence denotes For this purpose, different glycofullerenes were synthesized by changing the number of mannose units (from 12 to 36) and the spacers between the fullerene moieties and by varying steric hindrance in order to obtain a library of molecules.66 The synthetic route is composed of three steps based on “click chemistry”: (1) assembly of glycodendrons by Cu(I)-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC), (2) synthesis of alkyne-substituted Bingel-Hirsch hexakis-adducts, and (3) the coupling between the last two products again by CuAAC.
T229 30748-30879 Sentence denotes To increase the number of mannose moieties up to 36, the glycodendron core was changed from malonate to trialkynyl pentaerythritol.
T230 30880-30959 Sentence denotes In order to compare the different derivatives, in vitro studies were performed.
T231 30960-31144 Sentence denotes Jurkat cells (lymphocyte T CD4 immortalized cells) expressing DC-sign were used to prove the inhibition capacity of the glycofullerenes on viral infection of Ebola (Figure 6, route A).
T232 31145-31452 Sentence denotes The study revealed an IC50 in the μM range for the 12 mannose fullerene, a lower efficiency with the 36 mannose fullerene with a short spacer (PEG, with 2 ethylene oxide units), while a nanomolar IC50 was achieved with 36 mannose fullerenes with a longer spacer (PEG, with 3 ethylene oxide units) (Table 3).
T233 31453-31621 Sentence denotes This first proof-of-concept study was then expanded, aiming to obtain a better antiviral activity by increasing the valence and inserting longer and flexible spacers.68
T234 31622-31711 Sentence denotes Figure 6 Chemical design and general scheme to block the viral entry by glycofullerenes.
T235 31712-32014 Sentence denotes Three different shapes of glycofullerenes can act as inhibitor of viral infection: (A) shape composed of monodisperse fullerene bearing mannose, (B) assembly as “sugar balls” of tridecafullerenes exhibiting mannose on the edges, and (C) supramolecular micellar aggregates of fullerenes bearing mannose.
T236 32015-32094 Sentence denotes Table 3 Antiviral Activity of Different Fullerenes Functionalized with Mannose
T237 32095-32230 Sentence denotes material functional groups core function number of mannose moieties virus number of atoms between fullerene and mannose IC50 ref
T238 32231-32297 Sentence denotes glycofullerene monosaccharide malonate 12 Ebola 8 2 μM (66)
T239 32298-32378 Sentence denotes glycofullerene monosaccharide trialkynyl pentaerythritol 36 Ebola 22 68 μM
T240 32379-32460 Sentence denotes glycofullerene monosaccharide trialkynyl pentaerythritol 36 Ebola 28 0.3 μM
T241 32461-32538 Sentence denotes trideca-fullerenesa monosaccharide malonate 120 Ebola 8 20.375 nM (69)
T242 32539-32609 Sentence denotes trideca-fullerenesb monosaccharide malonate 120 Ebola 8 0.667 nM
T243 32610-32695 Sentence denotes glycofullerene disaccharide trialkynyl pentaerythritol 36 Zika 29 8.35 nM (70)
T244 32696-32711 Sentence denotes Dengue 7.71 nM
T245 32712-32796 Sentence denotes trideca-fullerenes disaccharide trialkynyl pentaerythritol 120 Zika 29 0.52 nM
T246 32797-32813 Sentence denotes Dengue 0.098 nM
T247 32814-32899 Sentence denotes trideca-fullerenes disaccharide trialkynyl pentaerythritol 360 Zika 48 0.067 nM
T248 32900-32916 Sentence denotes Dengue 0.035 nM
T249 32917-33013 Sentence denotes micellar glycofullerenes monosaccharide trialkynyl pentaerythritol 6 Ebola 23 424 nM (72)
T250 33014-33105 Sentence denotes micellar glycofullerenes monosaccharide trialkynyl pentaerythritol 12 Ebola 25 196 nM
T251 33106-33166 Sentence denotes a Small spacer between core C60 and surrounding fullerenes.
T252 33167-33227 Sentence denotes b Large spacer between core C60 and surrounding fullerenes.
T253 33228-33320 Sentence denotes Based on these studies, another class of multivalent fullerene dendrimers was then designed.
T254 33321-33464 Sentence denotes A fast and controlled synthetic route was developed to achieve giant globular multivalent fullerenes, containing hundreds of functional groups.
T255 33465-33642 Sentence denotes The first study was performed with tridecafullerenes containing 120 mannoses.69 The molecular structure is composed of 12 hexakis C60 surrounding a C60 core (Figure 6, route B).
T256 33643-33947 Sentence denotes Compared to the previous study, an IC50 3 orders of magnitude lower was measured on the inhibition of Ebola virus (Table 3).66,68 In order to present more carbohydrates at the periphery of the dendrimer, a trialkynyl pentaerythritol derivative allowed to afford a tridecafullerene with 360 carbohydrates.
T257 33948-34370 Sentence denotes In this case, the molecule was synthesized with a C60 tridecafullerene bearing α(1,2)mannobioside.70 The use of this disaccharide was already investigated, showing an increase of affinity with DC-sign receptors by a factor of 3–4.71 The synthetic strategy exploited also the use of strain-promoted copper-free cycloaddition of azides to alkynes (SPAAC) for the coupling of the core fullerene to the surrounding fullerenes.
T258 34371-34453 Sentence denotes SPAAC allows an easier purification avoiding the removal of cytotoxic copper ions.
T259 34454-34565 Sentence denotes The inhibition performance of this molecule was studied in vitro with viral pseudoparticles of Dengue and Zika.
T260 34566-34676 Sentence denotes The comparison was made between 360 and 120 disaccharides tridecafullerenes and 36 disaccharide monofullerene.
T261 34677-34810 Sentence denotes The results highlighted a picomolar IC50 inhibition on both Zika and Dengue models for the 360 disaccharide glycofullerene (Table 3).
T262 34811-34925 Sentence denotes The ability to inhibit other types of viruses allows the use of glycofullerenes as broad spectrum antiviral drugs.
T263 34926-35022 Sentence denotes Moreover, the negligible toxicity to other cells proved the biocompatibility of these molecules.
T264 35023-35255 Sentence denotes Following an alternative strategy, a supramolecular assembly of monodisperse glycofullerenes, leading to the formation of micelles, was achieved and tested.72 These micelles present a uniform and spherical shape (Figure 6, route C).
T265 35256-35460 Sentence denotes The aggregation synthetic route is faster compared to a controlled synthesis of giant glycofullerenes, but it might suffer from low reproducibility and batch-to-batch differences between each formulation.
T266 35461-35724 Sentence denotes This self-assembled C60 functionalized with 6 or 12 mannoses exposes a large amount of carbohydrate at the surface, leading to an inhibition of Ebola virus in the nanomolar range (IC50 of 424 nM for six mannoses and 196 nM for 12 mannoses, respectively, Table 3).
T267 35725-35815 Sentence denotes Further in vitro studies evidenced again a good biocompatibility of these glycofullerenes.
T268 35816-35953 Sentence denotes While there are no in vivo studies yet, these promising results enlarge the panel of molecules in the fight against new emerging viruses.
T269 35954-36084 Sentence denotes Functionalized fullerenes have been used for their ability to compete with viral particles through lectin receptors in host cells.
T270 36085-36325 Sentence denotes There has been a tremendous advancement in the functionalization of fullerenes leading to the preparation of derivatives with a high amount of mannose, capable to enhance the multivalency effect and thus to increase the therapeutic outcome.
T271 36326-36393 Sentence denotes First, glycofullerenes do not have an intrinsic virucidal activity.
T272 36394-36484 Sentence denotes They can reduce the infectivity, but they are not able to completely inactivate the virus.
T273 36485-36609 Sentence denotes Second, the mechanism of action of glycofullerenes relies on their interaction with host cells and not with viral particles.
T274 36610-36813 Sentence denotes Thus, for a therapeutic application, they should be injected at different time points, ensuring that the local concentration is therapeutically relevant to prevent the virus from invading the host cells.
T275 36814-36916 Sentence denotes In addition, glycofullerenes can be internalized into host cells losing their viral “shield” activity.
T276 36917-37052 Sentence denotes On the other hand, the well-developed surface chemistry of glycofullerenes can be used for other key receptors involved in viral entry.
T277 37053-37252 Sentence denotes For instance, in the case of the current SARS-Cov-2 pandemic, a similar click chemistry strategy can be used to anchor ligands recognized by human lung ACE2 receptors and so inhibiting viral entry.73
T278 37254-37280 Sentence denotes Other Carbon Nanomaterials
T279 37281-37397 Sentence denotes Alongside fullerenes, other carbon nanomaterials (NMs) have been scrutinized for their ability to block viral entry.
T280 37398-37484 Sentence denotes CDs and GO are the most known and studied carbon NMs with marked antiviral properties.
T281 37485-37531 Sentence denotes CDs are zero-dimensional carbon nanoparticles.
T282 37532-37634 Sentence denotes They are generally produced via hydrothermal decomposition of carbon containing “low-cost” precursors.
T283 37635-37795 Sentence denotes The use of CDs in the biomedical field has been encouraged by their easy preparation, low toxicity, fluorescence properties, and easy surface functionalization.
T284 37796-38039 Sentence denotes Pristine CDs have shown moderate viral blocking activity for HIV infection in vitro.74 This has been associated with the surface of the material rich in carboxylic and hydroxyl groups prone to form noncovalent interaction with viral membranes.
T285 38040-38203 Sentence denotes Moreover, due to the complexity of the biological systems these nonspecific interactions could not be so effective in vivo, likely reducing the antiviral efficacy.
T286 38204-38305 Sentence denotes Therapeutic targeting molecules can be grafted onto a CD surface to enhance their antiviral activity.
T287 38306-38415 Sentence denotes In this context, the design of multifunctional CD platforms can be obtained through two different strategies.
T288 38416-38555 Sentence denotes The first consists in a single-step reaction that foresees the insertion of the therapeutic molecule directly into the step of preparation.
T289 38556-38653 Sentence denotes Target molecules are decomposed with the other precursors, generating the desired functional CDs.
T290 38654-38761 Sentence denotes This protocol is fast and efficient, however the drug loading as well as its activity are hard to estimate.
T291 38762-38892 Sentence denotes Indeed, the hydrothermal treatment can alter the chemical structure of the active molecule, thus vanishing its therapeutic effect.
T292 38893-39119 Sentence denotes For these reasons, the reaction conditions must be carefully controlled.75 The second method is a two-step reaction and implies the postfunctionalization via amide formation on the surface of the CDs rich in carboxylic groups.
T293 39120-39250 Sentence denotes This strategy offers a better chemical control, but the yield and the drug loading may not be quantitative and high, respectively.
T294 39251-39326 Sentence denotes Different functionalized CDs were prepared to hamper host cell viral entry.
T295 39327-39466 Sentence denotes For instance, benzoxazine (a low water-soluble antiviral agent) was incorporated into the CD structure during their preparation (Figure 7).
T296 39467-39859 Sentence denotes The as-prepared CDs showed a broad spectrum viral blocking capacity in vitro for enveloped (e.g., Japanese encephalitis virus, Dengue virus, and Zika virus) and non-enveloped viruses (e.g., porcine parvovirus and adenovirus-associated virus).76 These positive results were explained by the efficient binding and deactivation induced by the multivalent effect of the CDs to the viral particles
T297 39860-39958 Sentence denotes Figure 7 Illustration of benzoxazine-functionalized CDs and their broad antiviral entry activity.
T298 39959-40000 Sentence denotes Reproduced with permission from ref (76).
T299 40001-40029 Sentence denotes Copyright 2019 Elsevier B.V.
T300 40030-40109 Sentence denotes Amino-functionalized CDs were also tested for the treatment of human norovirus.
T301 40110-40294 Sentence denotes In this study, CDs were functionalized with 2,2′-(ethylenedioxy)bis(ethylamine) (EDA) and 3-ethoxypropylamine (EPA) via amide bond formation.77 These NMs exerted a good viral blockage.
T302 40295-40495 Sentence denotes In particular, EPA-functionalized CDs were able to inhibit 100% of viral infection at concentration of 2 μg/mL, while in the case of CDs prepared with the other amines, 80% of inhibition was reported.
T303 40496-40592 Sentence denotes These effects have been associated with the higher positive charge of CD-EDA compared to CD-EPA.
T304 40593-40722 Sentence denotes Another surface group used for viral targeting is boronic acid (BA), which can bind glycosylated surfaces forming boronic esters.
T305 40723-41223 Sentence denotes This strategy was successfully adopted to treat HIV where the boronic groups, linked to different nanoparticles (e.g., silica nanoparticles and nanodiamonds) can target gp120 receptors on the viral envelope inhibiting the infection.78 Another recent study proposed the use of CD functionalized with phenylboronic acid for prevention of HIV infection.74 The functional materials showed good inhibition properties compared to nonfunctionalized CDs by preventing the binding to the target cell in vitro.
T306 41224-41318 Sentence denotes Overall, the use of CDs for stopping host cell viral entrance has shown good results in vitro.
T307 41319-41423 Sentence denotes However, there is a lack of proofs in vivo limiting their applications to surface disinfection or masks.
T308 41424-41570 Sentence denotes In addition, most of the in vitro studies foresee first the contact of the CDs with the viral particles and then their incubation with host cells.
T309 41571-41736 Sentence denotes Deeper investigations should be performed adding the NMs at other time points (for instance in infected cells) to understand if the antiviral activity is maintained.
T310 41737-41872 Sentence denotes In addition, CDs have been successfully used for photodynamic therapy (generating radicals upon light irradiation) in cancer treatment.
T311 41873-42057 Sentence denotes The same approach may be used to combat viral infections, where the antiviral activity induced by the surface modification can be sensibly enhanced by ROS generation under irradiation.
T312 42058-42384 Sentence denotes Graphene materials, and in particular GO and reduced GO (rGO), have been used for different biomedical applications including drug delivery, biosensing, and tissue engineering.5 GO platforms have shown also interesting antimicrobial activity.79 Regarding viral infection, GO was used to block the virus entrance in host cells.
T313 42385-42574 Sentence denotes GO and rGO can be considered as two-dimensional materials that contain hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains allowing to adsorb many biological molecules including nucleic acids and proteins.
T314 42575-42733 Sentence denotes GO showed low interaction with viruses, however its surface functionalization with target molecules can sensibly enhance its affinity for the viral particles.
T315 42734-42988 Sentence denotes Additionally, GO can be used as photothermal agent (generation of heat by NIR irradiation) or photodynamic therapy (using visible light irradiation) inactivating the capsids by local thermal shock or by radical formation during irradiation, respectively.
T316 42989-43083 Sentence denotes The use of phototherapies may significantly augment the antiviral properties of the materials.
T317 43084-43266 Sentence denotes However, we must keep in mind that these therapeutic modalities can be applied only to disinfection, since the radical/heat production may be harmful for the healthy tissues in vivo.
T318 43267-43449 Sentence denotes Photodynamic therapy has been successfully exploited using bacteriophage MS2 as a model virus.80 In this study, GO was functionalized with an aptamer recognized by the viral surface.
T319 43450-43611 Sentence denotes The results showed that this functionalization is able to enhance the binding efficiency of the MS2 capsids onto the GO surface compared to nonfunctionalized GO.
T320 43612-43778 Sentence denotes Subsequently, irradiation in the visible light was able to disinfect the solution, while nonfunctionalized GO showed much less activity due to the lack of adsorption.
T321 43779-44023 Sentence denotes Despite these interesting results, this pioneer work remains at an early research stage since the use of high light dose (300 W for 10–140 min) and the lack of material recovery and reuse make its application for surface disinfection difficult.
T322 44024-44083 Sentence denotes GO can be also used as a platform to link antiviral agents.
T323 44084-44436 Sentence denotes Encouraging results were reported using GO with hypericin for the treatment of a recently appeared duck reovirus.81 More recently, Deokar et al. reported an original rGO-based multifunctional platform for HSV-1 treatment.82 In this work, the authors functionalized the material with organic sulfate groups and iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (FeNPs).
T324 44437-44534 Sentence denotes The rGO functionalized with the sulfate is able to mimic the host cell surface and to bind HSV-1.
T325 44535-44690 Sentence denotes Subsequently, the viral particles captured onto the rGO-FeNP surface can be concentrated via magnetic precipitation and destroyed via photothermal therapy.
T326 44691-44803 Sentence denotes This approach is highly efficient for disinfection with low energy (1.6 W/cm2 for 7 min) and cost effectiveness.
T327 44804-45039 Sentence denotes HS is a common entry receptor in various types of viruses (e.g., herpes viruses, human papillomavirus, Dengue virus).83 The use of organic sulfate-functionalized graphene sheets mimicking HS, like GO and rGO, has been already explored.
T328 45040-45420 Sentence denotes However, it is worth noting that these NMs are prone to strongly adsorb proteins in culture environments (coronation), likely inhibiting their antiviral efficacy.84 High loadings of sulfate groups were introduced onto rGO using polyglycerol sulfate.85,86 This approach has been used for inhibition of orthopoxvirus, pseudorabies virus, and African swine fever virus in vitro.85,86
T329 45421-45471 Sentence denotes Graphene has also been used as antiviral material.
T330 45472-45740 Sentence denotes Polysulfates and fatty amines were grafted onto graphene surface via triazine chemistry for the treatment of herpes simplex virus.87 This strategy promotes the synergy between the electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions, showing incredibly high inhibition efficacy.
T331 45741-45827 Sentence denotes Overall, graphene materials have shown a good capacity to block host cell viral entry.
T332 45828-45966 Sentence denotes Disinfection with graphene family materials is also promising, offering the possibility to couple high viral binding with phototreatments.
T333 45967-46140 Sentence denotes Regarding the GO and rGO activity in cellular environments, different parameters must be considered such as protein coronation, blood circulation time, and activity in vivo.
T334 46141-46248 Sentence denotes So far, the use of sulfonic groups introduced via diazonium salt decomposition has been largely privileged.
T335 46249-46440 Sentence denotes We take this opportunity to encourage future studies using other targeting groups (e.g., boronic acids) and grafting methods (e.g., epoxide ring opening or hydroxyl esterification reactions).
T336 46442-46477 Sentence denotes Mechanical Disruption of the Capsid
T337 46478-46789 Sentence denotes The most direct way to suppress viruses and stop the spreading of viral infection is to inactivate them before the attachment to the host cells, by binding to the acceptor proteins.88 One of the most conserved targets of viral attachment ligands is the heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG), previously mentioned.
T338 46790-46986 Sentence denotes HSPGs are expressed on the surface of almost all eukaryotic cell types, and many viruses like HIV-1, HSV, human papilloma virus (HPV) exploit HSPGs as the target of their viral attachment ligands.
T339 46987-47156 Sentence denotes Bearing in mind this behavior, different studies have used HSPG-mimicking materials to target this type of virus–cell interaction and to achieve broad spectrum efficacy.
T340 47157-47289 Sentence denotes For example, in one key study, AuNPs were functionalized with mercaptoethanesulfonate (MES) based on its mimicry of HS (Au-MES NPs).
T341 47290-47507 Sentence denotes Au-MES NPs were shown to interfere with viral attachment, viral entry, and cell-to-cell spreading.89 The importance of the polyvalent interactions with the virus makes these NPs a good candidate for antiviral therapy.
T342 47508-47689 Sentence denotes However, Au-MES NPs presented virustatic activity, meaning that upon dilution of the NPs, the virus recovers its infectivity due to the reversibility of the cell-virion interaction.
T343 47690-47828 Sentence denotes This problem was solved by Stellacci and colleagues who developed NPs coated with mercapto-1-undecanesulfonate (MUS) ligands (Au-MUS NPs).
T344 47829-48247 Sentence denotes The long aliphatic and flexible linkers provide stronger associations with the viral particles compared to Au-MES NPs, leading to local distortions and eventually inducing a global deformation and breaking of the capsid that inactivates its contagion irreversibly (Figure 8).90 These Au-MUS NPs were tested against different HSPG-dependent viruses, showing a high viricidal activity over HSV, HPV, and RSV (Figure 9A).
T345 48248-48514 Sentence denotes Furthermore, the activity of the Au-MUS NPs was studied in vivo using mice infected with RSV, indicating that the material can prevent pulmonary dissemination of the infection and showing potential use as medically relevant virucidal drugs to fight viral infections.
T346 48515-48796 Sentence denotes More recently, the concept was further extended to cyclodextrins modified with mercapto-1-undecanesulfonate, proposing this system as a broad spectrum virucidal macromolecule.91 Besides Au-NPs, a similar mechanism of disruption was studied with other materials like graphene or GO.
T347 48797-49086 Sentence denotes In a study, in which the toxicity of graphene was evaluated theoretically, it was also shown that graphene nanosheets can interrupt the hydrophobic protein–protein interaction, which is essential to biological functions.92 This feature was attributed to the hydrophobic nature of graphene.
T348 49087-49230 Sentence denotes Thus, it seems energetically favorable for graphene to slide between the interface of two proteins in contact, due to hydrophobic interactions.
T349 49231-49775 Sentence denotes In another study inspired by this behavior, the authors performed molecular dynamics simulations of graphene nanosheets in the proximity of the surface of the Ebola viral matrix protein VP40 showing that the nanosheets can break the hydrophobic interactions in VP40, a key protein for the replication and stability of Ebola virus (Figure 8).93 These findings suggest that graphene nanosheets might have potential antiviral activity against Ebola; however, there is a lack of experimental evidence that corroborates this mechanism of disruption.
T350 49776-50232 Sentence denotes On the other hand, GO was tested experimentally against Pseudorabies virus and Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), showing significant decrease in the infectivity.94 It was found that the negatively charged surface of GO is important for the adsorption of the virus, whose surface is positively charged, and that GO could directly interact with the viral particles and destroy their structures due to the sharp edges of the material (Figures 8 and 9B).
T351 50233-50299 Sentence denotes Figure 8 Mechanical disruption mechanisms of different NMs. Left:
T352 50300-50392 Sentence denotes Au-MUS NPs inducing mechanical forces in the virus capsid leading to inactivation.90 Center:
T353 50393-50465 Sentence denotes Graphene NSs disrupting VP40 hydrophobic interactions in Ebola.93 Right:
T354 50466-50551 Sentence denotes Interaction between negatively charged surface of GO and positively charged capsid.94
T355 50552-50599 Sentence denotes Figure 9 Interaction of NMs with viral capsid.
T356 50600-50634 Sentence denotes A) Gold NPs acting on HSV-2 virus.
T357 50635-50711 Sentence denotes After 90 min, the percentage of destroyed virus was significantly increased.
T358 50712-50723 Sentence denotes Scale bars:
T359 50724-50731 Sentence denotes 100 nm.
T360 50732-50773 Sentence denotes Reproduced with permission from ref (90).
T361 50774-50850 Sentence denotes Copyright 2018 Springer Nature Limited. (B) GO acting on Pseudorabies virus.
T362 50851-50938 Sentence denotes After incubation with GO for 1 h, part of the virus envelope and spikes were destroyed.
T363 50939-50950 Sentence denotes Scale bars:
T364 50951-50958 Sentence denotes 200 nm.
T365 50959-51000 Sentence denotes Reproduced with permission from ref (94).
T366 51001-51043 Sentence denotes Copyright 2015, American Chemical Society.
T367 51044-51270 Sentence denotes The mechanical disruption of the capsid is a peculiar antiviral mechanism associated with some NMs. In particular, the use of specific sulfonates able to mimic heparan sulfate can be also used to target SARS-Cov-2 infection.95

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T2 9335-9344 Phenotype denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012115
T3 12356-12371 Phenotype denotes drug resistance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020174
T4 21100-21108 Phenotype denotes diarrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T5 24636-24645 Phenotype denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012115
T6 25700-25709 Phenotype denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012115
T7 26462-26467 Phenotype denotes warts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200043
T8 39574-39586 Phenotype denotes encephalitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002383
T9 41855-41861 Phenotype denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T10 42925-42930 Phenotype denotes shock http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031273
T11 45394-45399 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T12 46902-46911 Phenotype denotes papilloma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012740
T13 49872-49880 Phenotype denotes diarrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014

2_test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32667191-27015417-153265 885-887 27015417 denotes 10
32667191-24979044-153266 5058-5060 24979044 denotes 12
32667191-23980510-153267 5950-5952 23980510 denotes 13
32667191-24979044-153268 6522-6524 24979044 denotes 12
32667191-23980510-153269 6855-6857 23980510 denotes 13
32667191-24754250-153270 7331-7333 24754250 denotes 14
32667191-23886562-153271 7863-7865 23886562 denotes 15
32667191-21945220-153272 8025-8027 21945220 denotes 21
32667191-18505176-153273 8133-8135 18505176 denotes 16
32667191-24979044-153274 8214-8216 24979044 denotes 12
32667191-23980510-153275 8305-8307 23980510 denotes 13
32667191-28040515-153276 8611-8613 28040515 denotes 24
32667191-24524838-153277 8725-8727 24524838 denotes 18
32667191-23886562-153278 9268-9270 23886562 denotes 15
32667191-18505176-153279 9380-9382 18505176 denotes 16
32667191-18505176-153280 10367-10369 18505176 denotes 16
32667191-24524838-153281 11030-11032 24524838 denotes 18
32667191-24406050-153282 11550-11552 24406050 denotes 25
32667191-24682984-153283 11948-11950 24682984 denotes 27
32667191-25117537-153284 12926-12928 25117537 denotes 28
32667191-27588566-153285 13382-13384 27588566 denotes 34
32667191-31582052-153286 13597-13599 31582052 denotes 29
32667191-25117537-153287 14149-14151 25117537 denotes 28
32667191-31582052-153288 14713-14715 31582052 denotes 29
32667191-24058438-153289 15290-15292 24058438 denotes 31
32667191-26781043-153290 15783-15785 26781043 denotes 33
32667191-26781043-153291 16136-16138 26781043 denotes 33
32667191-27588566-153292 16291-16293 27588566 denotes 34
32667191-15028666-153293 17962-17964 15028666 denotes 38
32667191-15028666-153294 18562-18564 15028666 denotes 38
32667191-26875938-153295 18649-18651 26875938 denotes 44
32667191-10966468-153296 20695-20697 10966468 denotes 41
32667191-26875938-153297 21608-21610 26875938 denotes 44
32667191-26875938-153298 22136-22138 26875938 denotes 44
32667191-21104827-153299 22256-22258 21104827 denotes 45
32667191-18473457-153300 23480-23482 18473457 denotes 46
32667191-28390972-153301 23837-23839 28390972 denotes 47
32667191-31099550-153302 23905-23907 31099550 denotes 48
32667191-17259354-153303 24600-24602 17259354 denotes 49
32667191-18592130-153304 24603-24605 18592130 denotes 51
32667191-15288958-153305 24626-24628 15288958 denotes 52
32667191-3021808-153306 24629-24631 3021808 denotes 54
32667191-8074518-153307 24654-24656 8074518 denotes 55
32667191-22227118-153308 24789-24791 22227118 denotes 56
32667191-22227118-153309 24958-24960 22227118 denotes 56
32667191-22227118-153310 25217-25219 22227118 denotes 56
32667191-22156433-153311 25254-25256 22156433 denotes 57
32667191-22227118-153312 25487-25489 22227118 denotes 56
32667191-26116793-153313 25712-25714 26116793 denotes 58
32667191-31271792-153314 26049-26051 31271792 denotes 59
32667191-26116793-153315 26304-26306 26116793 denotes 58
32667191-17768472-153316 26468-26470 17768472 denotes 60
32667191-17442091-153317 26471-26473 17442091 denotes 61
32667191-23047013-153318 26607-26609 23047013 denotes 62
32667191-23047013-153319 26849-26851 23047013 denotes 62
32667191-22156433-153320 27539-27541 22156433 denotes 57
32667191-28363838-153321 29188-29190 28363838 denotes 64
32667191-23281578-153322 30019-30021 23281578 denotes 66
32667191-22568899-153323 30022-30024 22568899 denotes 67
32667191-23281578-153324 30451-30453 23281578 denotes 66
32667191-24678063-153325 31619-31621 24678063 denotes 68
32667191-23281578-153326 32294-32296 23281578 denotes 66
32667191-27055288-153327 32535-32537 27055288 denotes 69
32667191-31469952-153328 32692-32694 31469952 denotes 70
32667191-32264418-153329 33010-33012 32264418 denotes 72
32667191-27055288-153330 33542-33544 27055288 denotes 69
32667191-23281578-153331 33767-33769 23281578 denotes 66
32667191-24678063-153332 33770-33772 24678063 denotes 68
32667191-31469952-153333 34046-34048 31469952 denotes 70
32667191-17150970-153334 34178-34180 17150970 denotes 71
32667191-32264418-153335 35179-35181 32264418 denotes 72
32667191-32285293-153336 37250-37252 32285293 denotes 73
32667191-30739009-153337 39709-39711 30739009 denotes 76
32667191-30739009-153338 39996-39998 30739009 denotes 76
32667191-28364126-153339 40251-40253 28364126 denotes 77
32667191-24180242-153340 40955-40957 24180242 denotes 78
32667191-28722038-153341 42234-42235 28722038 denotes 5
32667191-24364493-153342 45202-45204 24364493 denotes 84
32667191-31433428-153343 45602-45604 31433428 denotes 87
32667191-20394070-153344 47388-47390 20394070 denotes 89
32667191-29251725-153345 48104-48106 29251725 denotes 90
32667191-32064341-153346 48690-48692 32064341 denotes 91
32667191-25494677-153347 49017-49019 25494677 denotes 92
32667191-28917841-153348 49572-49574 28917841 denotes 93
32667191-26370151-153349 49943-49945 26370151 denotes 94
32667191-29251725-153350 50382-50384 29251725 denotes 90
32667191-28917841-153351 50456-50458 28917841 denotes 93
32667191-26370151-153352 50549-50551 26370151 denotes 94
32667191-29251725-153353 50769-50771 29251725 denotes 90
32667191-26370151-153354 50996-50998 26370151 denotes 94