PMC:7358770 / 1888-2865 JSONTXT

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    LitCovid-PubTator

    {"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"62","span":{"begin":957,"end":962},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"63","span":{"begin":963,"end":976},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"83","span":{"begin":26,"end":37},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"84","span":{"begin":291,"end":338},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"85","span":{"begin":340,"end":350},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"86","span":{"begin":407,"end":418},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"87","span":{"begin":422,"end":428},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"88","span":{"begin":472,"end":489},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"89","span":{"begin":513,"end":523},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"90","span":{"begin":539,"end":550},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"91","span":{"begin":575,"end":581},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"92","span":{"begin":621,"end":634},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"93","span":{"begin":692,"end":697},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"94","span":{"begin":724,"end":734},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"95","span":{"begin":746,"end":791},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"96","span":{"begin":793,"end":801},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"97","span":{"begin":807,"end":862},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"98","span":{"begin":55,"end":74},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"99","span":{"begin":82,"end":104},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"100","span":{"begin":106,"end":114},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"101","span":{"begin":172,"end":191},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A62","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"62","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A63","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"63","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A83","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"83","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A84","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"84","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A85","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"85","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A86","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"86","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A87","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"87","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A88","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"88","obj":"Tax:694448"},{"id":"A89","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"89","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A90","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"90","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A91","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"91","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A92","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"92","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A93","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"93","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A94","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"94","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A95","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"95","obj":"Tax:694009"},{"id":"A96","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"96","obj":"Tax:694009"},{"id":"A97","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"97","obj":"Tax:1335626"},{"id":"A98","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"98","obj":"MESH:D012140"},{"id":"A99","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"99","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A100","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"100","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A101","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"101","obj":"MESH:D003141"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":"The present outbreak of a coronavirus-associated acute respiratory disease called coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) has spread to \u003e210 countries, which is rare among acute infectious diseases in recent years, and caused a great threat to global public health [1]. This disease was caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and it is the third documented spillover of an animal coronavirus to humans in only two decades [2,3]. Since the first human coronavirus detected in the 1960s, SARS-CoV-2 is the seventh coronavirus that is known to infect humans (Fig. 1 ) [4]. There are four types of coronaviruses named as α, β, γ and δ, which only α- and β-type contain human pathogenic strains [1,4]. SARS-CoV-2, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), are all β-coronal viruses [3].\nFig. 1 The virus types and symptoms of 7 important pathogenic human coronaviruses."}

    LitCovid-PD-MONDO

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":55,"end":74},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":106,"end":114},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":172,"end":182},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":291,"end":338},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":291,"end":324},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":340,"end":348},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":513,"end":521},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":724,"end":732},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":746,"end":779},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":793,"end":801},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A9","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T9","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005087"},{"id":"A10","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T10","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A11","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T11","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"id":"A12","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T12","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A13","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T13","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A14","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T14","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A15","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T15","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A16","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T16","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A17","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T17","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A18","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T18","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"}],"text":"The present outbreak of a coronavirus-associated acute respiratory disease called coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) has spread to \u003e210 countries, which is rare among acute infectious diseases in recent years, and caused a great threat to global public health [1]. This disease was caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and it is the third documented spillover of an animal coronavirus to humans in only two decades [2,3]. Since the first human coronavirus detected in the 1960s, SARS-CoV-2 is the seventh coronavirus that is known to infect humans (Fig. 1 ) [4]. There are four types of coronaviruses named as α, β, γ and δ, which only α- and β-type contain human pathogenic strains [1,4]. SARS-CoV-2, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), are all β-coronal viruses [3].\nFig. 1 The virus types and symptoms of 7 important pathogenic human coronaviruses."}

    LitCovid-PD-CLO

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":24,"end":25},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":116,"end":119},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":220,"end":221},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":400,"end":406},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":422,"end":428},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":472,"end":477},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":575,"end":581},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":692,"end":697},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":882,"end":889},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":906,"end":911},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":957,"end":962},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"}],"text":"The present outbreak of a coronavirus-associated acute respiratory disease called coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) has spread to \u003e210 countries, which is rare among acute infectious diseases in recent years, and caused a great threat to global public health [1]. This disease was caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and it is the third documented spillover of an animal coronavirus to humans in only two decades [2,3]. Since the first human coronavirus detected in the 1960s, SARS-CoV-2 is the seventh coronavirus that is known to infect humans (Fig. 1 ) [4]. There are four types of coronaviruses named as α, β, γ and δ, which only α- and β-type contain human pathogenic strains [1,4]. SARS-CoV-2, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), are all β-coronal viruses [3].\nFig. 1 The virus types and symptoms of 7 important pathogenic human coronaviruses."}

    2_test

    {"project":"2_test","denotations":[{"id":"32679328-32226821-48281217","span":{"begin":260,"end":261},"obj":"32226821"},{"id":"32679328-32123347-48281218","span":{"begin":450,"end":451},"obj":"32123347"},{"id":"32679328-30531947-48281219","span":{"begin":593,"end":594},"obj":"30531947"},{"id":"32679328-32226821-48281220","span":{"begin":718,"end":719},"obj":"32226821"},{"id":"32679328-30531947-48281221","span":{"begin":720,"end":721},"obj":"30531947"},{"id":"T20967","span":{"begin":260,"end":261},"obj":"32226821"},{"id":"T44485","span":{"begin":450,"end":451},"obj":"32123347"},{"id":"T87263","span":{"begin":593,"end":594},"obj":"30531947"},{"id":"T45737","span":{"begin":718,"end":719},"obj":"32226821"},{"id":"T17523","span":{"begin":720,"end":721},"obj":"30531947"}],"text":"The present outbreak of a coronavirus-associated acute respiratory disease called coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) has spread to \u003e210 countries, which is rare among acute infectious diseases in recent years, and caused a great threat to global public health [1]. This disease was caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and it is the third documented spillover of an animal coronavirus to humans in only two decades [2,3]. Since the first human coronavirus detected in the 1960s, SARS-CoV-2 is the seventh coronavirus that is known to infect humans (Fig. 1 ) [4]. There are four types of coronaviruses named as α, β, γ and δ, which only α- and β-type contain human pathogenic strains [1,4]. SARS-CoV-2, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), are all β-coronal viruses [3].\nFig. 1 The virus types and symptoms of 7 important pathogenic human coronaviruses."}

    LitCovid-sentences

    {"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":0,"end":263},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":264,"end":455},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":456,"end":596},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T21","span":{"begin":597,"end":723},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T22","span":{"begin":724,"end":894},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T23","span":{"begin":895,"end":977},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"The present outbreak of a coronavirus-associated acute respiratory disease called coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) has spread to \u003e210 countries, which is rare among acute infectious diseases in recent years, and caused a great threat to global public health [1]. This disease was caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and it is the third documented spillover of an animal coronavirus to humans in only two decades [2,3]. Since the first human coronavirus detected in the 1960s, SARS-CoV-2 is the seventh coronavirus that is known to infect humans (Fig. 1 ) [4]. There are four types of coronaviruses named as α, β, γ and δ, which only α- and β-type contain human pathogenic strains [1,4]. SARS-CoV-2, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), are all β-coronal viruses [3].\nFig. 1 The virus types and symptoms of 7 important pathogenic human coronaviruses."}

    LitCovid-PMC-OGER-BB

    {"project":"LitCovid-PMC-OGER-BB","denotations":[{"id":"T49","span":{"begin":26,"end":37},"obj":"NCBITaxon:11118"},{"id":"T50","span":{"begin":55,"end":66},"obj":"UBERON:0001004"},{"id":"T51","span":{"begin":82,"end":93},"obj":"NCBITaxon:11118"},{"id":"T52","span":{"begin":106,"end":114},"obj":"SP_7"},{"id":"T53","span":{"begin":291,"end":303},"obj":"SP_7"},{"id":"T54","span":{"begin":304,"end":315},"obj":"SP_7;UBERON:0001004"},{"id":"T55","span":{"begin":316,"end":338},"obj":"SP_7"},{"id":"T56","span":{"begin":340,"end":350},"obj":"SP_7"},{"id":"T57","span":{"begin":400,"end":406},"obj":"NCBITaxon:33208"},{"id":"T58","span":{"begin":407,"end":418},"obj":"NCBITaxon:11118"},{"id":"T59","span":{"begin":422,"end":428},"obj":"NCBITaxon:9606"},{"id":"T60","span":{"begin":472,"end":477},"obj":"SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606"},{"id":"T61","span":{"begin":478,"end":489},"obj":"NCBITaxon:11118"},{"id":"T62","span":{"begin":513,"end":523},"obj":"SP_7"},{"id":"T63","span":{"begin":539,"end":550},"obj":"NCBITaxon:11118"},{"id":"T64","span":{"begin":575,"end":581},"obj":"NCBITaxon:9606"},{"id":"T65","span":{"begin":621,"end":634},"obj":"NCBITaxon:11118"},{"id":"T66","span":{"begin":692,"end":697},"obj":"SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606"},{"id":"T67","span":{"begin":724,"end":734},"obj":"SP_7"},{"id":"T68","span":{"begin":746,"end":758},"obj":"SP_10"},{"id":"T69","span":{"begin":759,"end":770},"obj":"SP_10;UBERON:0001004"},{"id":"T70","span":{"begin":771,"end":791},"obj":"SP_10"},{"id":"T71","span":{"begin":793,"end":801},"obj":"SP_10"},{"id":"T72","span":{"begin":807,"end":818},"obj":"SP_9"},{"id":"T73","span":{"begin":819,"end":830},"obj":"SP_9;UBERON:0001004"},{"id":"T74","span":{"begin":831,"end":851},"obj":"SP_9"},{"id":"T75","span":{"begin":853,"end":861},"obj":"SP_9"},{"id":"T76","span":{"begin":874,"end":881},"obj":"NCBITaxon:11118"},{"id":"T77","span":{"begin":882,"end":889},"obj":"NCBITaxon:10239"},{"id":"T78","span":{"begin":906,"end":911},"obj":"NCBITaxon:10239"},{"id":"T79","span":{"begin":957,"end":962},"obj":"SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606"},{"id":"T80","span":{"begin":963,"end":976},"obj":"NCBITaxon:11118"},{"id":"T125","span":{"begin":32,"end":35},"obj":"NCBITaxon:11757"},{"id":"T126","span":{"begin":45,"end":52},"obj":"GO:1990524"},{"id":"T127","span":{"begin":102,"end":106},"obj":"SP_10"},{"id":"T128","span":{"begin":116,"end":123},"obj":"GO:1990524"},{"id":"T129","span":{"begin":133,"end":137},"obj":"G_3;PG_10;PR:000003622"},{"id":"T130","span":{"begin":182,"end":185},"obj":"PR:000005225"},{"id":"T56168","span":{"begin":243,"end":248},"obj":"CHEBI:23888;CHEBI:23888"},{"id":"T62628","span":{"begin":253,"end":264},"obj":"NCBITaxon:11118"},{"id":"T56937","span":{"begin":330,"end":335},"obj":"NCBITaxon:10239"},{"id":"T31743","span":{"begin":345,"end":350},"obj":"NCBITaxon:10239"},{"id":"T83671","span":{"begin":513,"end":518},"obj":"CHEBI:23888;CHEBI:23888"},{"id":"T91228","span":{"begin":532,"end":543},"obj":"NCBITaxon:11118"},{"id":"T7210","span":{"begin":587,"end":598},"obj":"NCBITaxon:11118"},{"id":"T15671","span":{"begin":600,"end":615},"obj":"CHEBI:18154;CHEBI:18154"},{"id":"T77084","span":{"begin":775,"end":780},"obj":"UBERON:0002405"},{"id":"T77369","span":{"begin":781,"end":791},"obj":"GO:0065007"},{"id":"T82513","span":{"begin":806,"end":821},"obj":"CHEBI:18154;CHEBI:18154"},{"id":"T85457","span":{"begin":832,"end":843},"obj":"CHEBI:3435;CHEBI:3435"},{"id":"T12300","span":{"begin":845,"end":851},"obj":"CHEBI:16261;CHEBI:16261"},{"id":"T80532","span":{"begin":853,"end":861},"obj":"CHEBI:5181;CHEBI:5181"},{"id":"T38093","span":{"begin":867,"end":877},"obj":"NCBITaxon:20400"},{"id":"T40523","span":{"begin":878,"end":892},"obj":"CHEBI:18154;CHEBI:18154"}],"text":"The present outbreak of a coronavirus-associated acute respiratory disease called coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) has spread to \u003e210 countries, which is rare among acute infectious diseases in recent years, and caused a great threat to global public health [1]. This disease was caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and it is the third documented spillover of an animal coronavirus to humans in only two decades [2,3]. Since the first human coronavirus detected in the 1960s, SARS-CoV-2 is the seventh coronavirus that is known to infect humans (Fig. 1 ) [4]. There are four types of coronaviruses named as α, β, γ and δ, which only α- and β-type contain human pathogenic strains [1,4]. SARS-CoV-2, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), are all β-coronal viruses [3].\nFig. 1 The virus types and symptoms of 7 important pathogenic human coronaviruses."}

    MyTest

    {"project":"MyTest","denotations":[{"id":"62","span":{"begin":957,"end":962},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"63","span":{"begin":963,"end":976},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"83","span":{"begin":26,"end":37},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"84","span":{"begin":291,"end":338},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"85","span":{"begin":340,"end":350},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"86","span":{"begin":407,"end":418},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"87","span":{"begin":422,"end":428},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"88","span":{"begin":472,"end":489},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"89","span":{"begin":513,"end":523},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"90","span":{"begin":539,"end":550},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"91","span":{"begin":575,"end":581},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"92","span":{"begin":621,"end":634},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"93","span":{"begin":692,"end":697},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"94","span":{"begin":724,"end":734},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"95","span":{"begin":746,"end":791},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"96","span":{"begin":793,"end":801},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"97","span":{"begin":807,"end":862},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"98","span":{"begin":55,"end":74},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"99","span":{"begin":82,"end":104},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"100","span":{"begin":106,"end":114},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"101","span":{"begin":172,"end":191},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A95","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"95","obj":"Tax:694009"},{"id":"A96","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"96","obj":"Tax:694009"},{"id":"A83","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"83","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A91","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"91","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A100","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"100","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A101","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"101","obj":"MESH:D003141"},{"id":"A99","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"99","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A89","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"89","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A63","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"63","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A85","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"85","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A88","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"88","obj":"Tax:694448"},{"id":"A90","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"90","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A86","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"86","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A62","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"62","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A94","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"94","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A98","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"98","obj":"MESH:D012140"},{"id":"A93","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"93","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A87","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"87","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A92","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"92","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A84","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"84","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A97","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"97","obj":"Tax:1335626"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/testbase"},{"prefix":"UniProtKB","uri":"https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/"},{"prefix":"uniprot","uri":"https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/"}],"text":"The present outbreak of a coronavirus-associated acute respiratory disease called coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) has spread to \u003e210 countries, which is rare among acute infectious diseases in recent years, and caused a great threat to global public health [1]. This disease was caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and it is the third documented spillover of an animal coronavirus to humans in only two decades [2,3]. Since the first human coronavirus detected in the 1960s, SARS-CoV-2 is the seventh coronavirus that is known to infect humans (Fig. 1 ) [4]. There are four types of coronaviruses named as α, β, γ and δ, which only α- and β-type contain human pathogenic strains [1,4]. SARS-CoV-2, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), are all β-coronal viruses [3].\nFig. 1 The virus types and symptoms of 7 important pathogenic human coronaviruses."}