PMC:7352545 / 55060-57846
Annnotations
LitCovid_Glycan-Motif-Structure
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T193 | 765-774 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G65889KE | denotes | galactose |
T194 | 765-774 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G68158BT | denotes | galactose |
T195 | 1552-1554 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81533KY | denotes | SA |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T476 | 37-42 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T477 | 62-75 | Body_part | denotes | glycoproteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925 |
T478 | 110-117 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T479 | 159-171 | Body_part | denotes | glycoprotein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925 |
T480 | 280-284 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T481 | 372-377 | Body_part | denotes | lipid | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67264 |
T482 | 420-427 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T483 | 561-566 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T484 | 574-578 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T485 | 765-774 | Body_part | denotes | galactose | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82794 |
T486 | 853-858 | Body_part | denotes | sugar | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737 |
T487 | 886-890 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T488 | 900-907 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T489 | 909-912 | Body_part | denotes | CAM | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67214 |
T490 | 922-926 | Body_part | denotes | mRNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122 |
T491 | 1079-1083 | Body_part | denotes | gene | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402 |
T492 | 1107-1119 | Body_part | denotes | glycoprotein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925 |
T493 | 1120-1124 | Body_part | denotes | gene | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402 |
T494 | 1140-1147 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T495 | 1172-1176 | Body_part | denotes | gene | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402 |
T496 | 1208-1213 | Body_part | denotes | sugar | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737 |
T497 | 1250-1257 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T498 | 1563-1571 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T499 | 1629-1634 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T500 | 1693-1706 | Body_part | denotes | cell membrane | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63841 |
T501 | 1693-1697 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T502 | 1872-1880 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T503 | 1986-1998 | Body_part | denotes | glycoprotein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925 |
T504 | 2130-2136 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637 |
T505 | 2305-2318 | Body_part | denotes | glycoproteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925 |
T506 | 2368-2380 | Body_part | denotes | glycoprotein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925 |
T507 | 2570-2578 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T508 | 2667-2672 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T28 | 2130-2136 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T221 | 593-596 | Disease | denotes | NTD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008449|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018075 |
T223 | 719-722 | Disease | denotes | NTD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008449|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018075 |
T225 | 805-808 | Disease | denotes | NTD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008449|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018075 |
T227 | 843-846 | Disease | denotes | NTD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008449|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018075 |
T229 | 1505-1515 | Disease | denotes | infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T230 | 2224-2233 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T776 | 37-42 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T777 | 127-135 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 | denotes | membrane |
T778 | 184-186 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 | denotes | S1 |
T779 | 196-201 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000033 | denotes | heads |
T780 | 196-201 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000964 | denotes | heads |
T781 | 213-215 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 | denotes | S1 |
T782 | 216-221 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000033 | denotes | heads |
T783 | 216-221 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000964 | denotes | heads |
T784 | 229-234 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T785 | 280-284 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T786 | 324-332 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 | denotes | membrane |
T787 | 474-482 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 | denotes | membrane |
T788 | 561-566 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T789 | 574-578 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T790 | 600-602 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 | denotes | S1 |
T791 | 690-695 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T792 | 716-718 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 | denotes | S1 |
T793 | 723-726 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 | denotes | has |
T794 | 727-728 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T795 | 759-764 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T796 | 802-804 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 | denotes | S1 |
T797 | 840-842 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 | denotes | S1 |
T798 | 884-890 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a cell |
T799 | 1079-1083 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | gene |
T800 | 1104-1106 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 | denotes | S1 |
T801 | 1120-1124 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | gene |
T802 | 1137-1139 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 | denotes | S1 |
T803 | 1172-1176 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | gene |
T804 | 1247-1249 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 | denotes | S1 |
T805 | 1315-1323 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activity |
T806 | 1325-1328 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054060 | denotes | 102 |
T807 | 1602-1610 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activate |
T808 | 1629-1634 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T809 | 1687-1692 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T810 | 1693-1697 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T811 | 1698-1706 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 | denotes | membrane |
T812 | 2038-2046 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 | denotes | membrane |
T813 | 2390-2398 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 | denotes | membrane |
T814 | 2463-2465 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 | denotes | S1 |
T815 | 2497-2499 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 | denotes | S1 |
T816 | 2500-2502 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008922 | denotes | S2 |
T817 | 2500-2502 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050052 | denotes | S2 |
T818 | 2535-2537 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 | denotes | S1 |
T819 | 2613-2621 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 | denotes | membrane |
T820 | 2655-2662 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T821 | 2667-2672 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T822 | 2695-2703 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018263 | denotes | peptides |
T823 | 2711-2713 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008922 | denotes | S2 |
T824 | 2711-2713 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050052 | denotes | S2 |
T825 | 2738-2747 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 | denotes | membranes |
T826 | 2752-2760 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 | denotes | membrane |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T125 | 62-75 | Chemical | denotes | glycoproteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089 |
T81226 | 110-117 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T99806 | 159-171 | Chemical | denotes | glycoprotein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089 |
T128 | 258-267 | Chemical | denotes | molecules | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367 |
T86776 | 286-297 | Chemical | denotes | Cholesterol | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16113 |
T46368 | 372-377 | Chemical | denotes | lipid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18059 |
T37044 | 420-427 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T11862 | 540-551 | Chemical | denotes | cholesterol | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16113 |
T50236 | 765-774 | Chemical | denotes | galactose | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28260 |
T134 | 900-907 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T39590 | 962-964 | Chemical | denotes | EM | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73507 |
T136 | 1107-1119 | Chemical | denotes | glycoprotein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089 |
T137 | 1140-1147 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T138 | 1250-1257 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T139 | 1552-1554 | Chemical | denotes | SA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35962|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38358|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45373|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74801|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667 |
T144 | 1563-1571 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T145 | 1810-1813 | Chemical | denotes | GPI | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36315|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59682 |
T147 | 1872-1880 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T13373 | 1912-1915 | Chemical | denotes | GPI | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36315|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59682 |
T78904 | 1921-1923 | Chemical | denotes | TM | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_55460|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74861 |
T82009 | 1986-1998 | Chemical | denotes | glycoprotein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089 |
T45392 | 2176-2179 | Chemical | denotes | GPI | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36315|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59682 |
T53957 | 2239-2241 | Chemical | denotes | TM | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_55460|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74861 |
T23174 | 2305-2318 | Chemical | denotes | glycoproteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089 |
T158 | 2368-2380 | Chemical | denotes | glycoprotein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089 |
T8007 | 2500-2502 | Chemical | denotes | S2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29387 |
T4434 | 2570-2578 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T8852 | 2695-2703 | Chemical | denotes | peptides | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16670 |
T69566 | 2711-2713 | Chemical | denotes | S2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29387 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T87 | 127-142 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0061025 | denotes | membrane fusion |
T88 | 324-339 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0061025 | denotes | membrane fusion |
T89 | 474-489 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0061025 | denotes | membrane fusion |
T90 | 886-899 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007155 | denotes | cell adhesion |
T91 | 1615-1628 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045087 | denotes | innate immune |
T92 | 1698-1713 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0061025 | denotes | membrane fusion |
T93 | 1721-1730 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 | denotes | Formation |
T94 | 2390-2406 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0061025 | denotes | membrane fusions |
T95 | 2613-2628 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0061025 | denotes | membrane fusion |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T532 | 0-6 | Sentence | denotes | 6.3.3. |
T533 | 7-22 | Sentence | denotes | CEACAM Receptor |
T534 | 23-143 | Sentence | denotes | Entry of host cells needs binding of S glycoproteins to the CEACAM receptor, forming S-protein-mediated membrane fusion. |
T535 | 144-202 | Sentence | denotes | The trimeric S glycoprotein bears three S1 receptor heads. |
T536 | 203-285 | Sentence | denotes | The three S1 heads of the virus bind to three receptor molecules on the host cell. |
T537 | 286-495 | Sentence | denotes | Cholesterol is indirectly involved in membrane fusion through CEACAM engagement into “lipid raft” microdomains, increasing multiple S protein interaction with the receptors and triggering membrane fusion [97]. |
T538 | 496-588 | Sentence | denotes | The enveloped CoV, MHV, binds to CEACAMs on cholesterol-depleted cells in BHK cell cultures. |
T539 | 589-622 | Sentence | denotes | The NTD of S1 recognizes CEACAM1. |
T540 | 623-707 | Sentence | denotes | For MERS-CoV, another CEACAM5 isoform is the attachment factor for virus entry [75]. |
T541 | 708-797 | Sentence | denotes | The CoV S1 NTD has a similar tertiary structure to human galactose-recognizing galectins. |
T542 | 798-871 | Sentence | denotes | MHV S1 NTD binds murine CEACAM1a and BCoV S1 NTD binds sugar [98,99,100]. |
T543 | 872-952 | Sentence | denotes | CEACAM1a is a cell adhesion protein (CAM) and its mRNA is alternatively spliced. |
T544 | 953-1029 | Sentence | denotes | The cryo-EM structure of MHV S complexed with CEACAM1a was elucidated [101]. |
T545 | 1030-1242 | Sentence | denotes | Thus, HCoVs evolutionarily combined the galectin gene of hosts into their S1 glycoprotein gene, while BCoV S1 protein is present without such gene recombination but contains the sugar-recognizing lectin capacity. |
T546 | 1243-1330 | Sentence | denotes | MHV S1 protein also evolutionarily acquired murine CEACAM1a-recognizing activity [102]. |
T547 | 1331-1447 | Sentence | denotes | Therefore, CoVs are under evolution to adapt their host receptor interaction to infect cross-species hosts [80,103]. |
T548 | 1448-1635 | Sentence | denotes | On the host side, to escape the lethal pressure from CoV infections, hosts have also evolved to acquire SA-binding proteins such as siglecs to inhibit or activate the innate immune cells. |
T549 | 1636-1720 | Sentence | denotes | Both raft and non-raft CEACAMs are involved in the virus–cell membrane fusion event. |
T550 | 1721-1881 | Sentence | denotes | Formation of CEACAM-associated MHV particles or CEACAM-induced MHV fusion is possible by GPI-anchored CEACAMs through the binding between CEACAM and S proteins. |
T551 | 1882-2019 | Sentence | denotes | However, MHV can bind to both GPI- and TM-anchored CEACAMs. In addition, soluble CEACAMs also mediate S glycoprotein-driven fusion [104]. |
T552 | 2020-2087 | Sentence | denotes | This implies that membrane anchors are not intrinsically necessary. |
T553 | 2088-2161 | Sentence | denotes | In fact, CEACAMs are present in different tissue-specific isoforms [105]. |
T554 | 2162-2413 | Sentence | denotes | Nevertheless, GPI-anchored CEACAMs are more effective for MHV infection than TM-anchored CEACAMs. Soluble CEACAM receptors can bind to viral S glycoproteins and induce conformational shifts to acceptable S glycoprotein-involved membrane fusions [106]. |
T555 | 2414-2567 | Sentence | denotes | For example, soluble CEACAM forms interacts with S1 fragments [107] and alters the S1–S2 association stability [108] and S1 oxidation confirmation [109]. |
T556 | 2568-2629 | Sentence | denotes | S proteins are structurally shifted prior to membrane fusion. |
T557 | 2630-2786 | Sentence | denotes | For the cross-linking of viruses and cells, integral hydrophobic peptides of the S2 chain are embedded into membranes via membrane hydrophobic cholesterols. |
2_test
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32604730-14990688-51944062 | 491-493 | 14990688 | denotes | 97 |
32604730-28923942-51944063 | 703-705 | 28923942 | denotes | 75 |
32604730-21670291-51944064 | 860-862 | 21670291 | denotes | 98 |
32604730-26855426-51944065 | 863-865 | 26855426 | denotes | 99 |
32604730-32150576-51944066 | 1024-1027 | 32150576 | denotes | 101 |
32604730-27578435-51944067 | 1442-1445 | 27578435 | denotes | 103 |
32604730-11773370-51944068 | 2014-2017 | 11773370 | denotes | 104 |
32604730-11994468-51944069 | 2156-2159 | 11994468 | denotes | 105 |
32604730-12414924-51944070 | 2408-2411 | 12414924 | denotes | 106 |
32604730-7520090-51944071 | 2477-2480 | 7520090 | denotes | 107 |
32604730-11222703-51944072 | 2526-2529 | 11222703 | denotes | 108 |
T11901 | 491-493 | 14990688 | denotes | 97 |
T94239 | 703-705 | 28923942 | denotes | 75 |
T60974 | 860-862 | 21670291 | denotes | 98 |
T40239 | 863-865 | 26855426 | denotes | 99 |
T95315 | 1024-1027 | 32150576 | denotes | 101 |
T82445 | 1442-1445 | 27578435 | denotes | 103 |
T65492 | 2014-2017 | 11773370 | denotes | 104 |
T46798 | 2156-2159 | 11994468 | denotes | 105 |
T91956 | 2408-2411 | 12414924 | denotes | 106 |
T88769 | 2477-2480 | 7520090 | denotes | 107 |
T88164 | 2526-2529 | 11222703 | denotes | 108 |